专题4 阅读理解必刷题-议论文【备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练】（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题4 阅读理解必刷题-议论文
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
一、阅读理解
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动).
There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.
Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.”
“Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.”
1．According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do
A．One hour a day. B．Two hours a week.
C．Three hours a week. D．Four hours a month.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The new rule. B．A different idea. C．Doing housework. D．Learning a skill.
3．Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ________.
A．he likes to study B．he doesn’t like doing housework
C．he needs to relax D．he likes doing sports better
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Children should work harder.
B．Parents need to learn new skills.
C．Children need to know how hard housework can be.
D．Parents should do housework together with children.
5．What does the expert think is good for children
A．Learning about the rules. B．Getting good grades.
C．Having free time activities. D．Doing housework.
Automated Kitchens: Benefits and Risks
Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence (AI) can even create new recipes based on the ingredients available in a kitchen. There are also more advanced ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated.
At first, because new technologies are usually expensive, it’s the restaurants and other businesses that start using AI kitchen technologies. But as time passes by, the prices will probably go down enough for ordinary families to afford. This will change how our homes and society work.
There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs.
However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.
We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse. If we rely too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It’s similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps.
In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.
6．Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies, according to the text
A．They are more interested in automation.
B．They can afford the high costs.
C．They have more space for robots.
D．They want to attract more customers.
7．What is one potential benefit of AI kitchens mentioned in the article
A．Meeting various tastes. B．Saving money on food.
C．Reducing kitchen waste. D．Improving family relationships.
8．If AI takes over cooking completely, what might happen to traditional cooking skills
A．They might be improved. B．They might be lost.
C．They might stay the same. D．They might become more popular.
9．What aspects may artificial intelligence kitchens have problems according to the article？
A．AI cannot understand cultural details and might change traditional recipes.
B．AI cannot provide special diets and tastes.
C．AI cannot reduce the price of kitchen technology.
D．AI cannot conduct scientific experiments in the kitchen.
10．What is the author’s attitude toward the widespread use of AI kitchens
A．Uncaring. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Cautious.
Do you smile after leaving a barber shop This question is being talked about a lot on the Internet again. It’s because a barber shop named Xiaohua in Hunan has become very popular through live-streaming.
Xiaohua has been open for 11 years. People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing. Li Jing can always meet customers’ needs in the live-streams.
But Xiaohua is different from most barber shops. Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don’t understand what they want. A survey by China Youth Daily found that more than half of 1,314 people think the hairdressing service needs to be improved.
I have the same feeling. Barbers often don’t understand my needs. A simple cut often turns out bad. And they don’t thin my thick hair well. Bangs are the worst. Some cut them too long, some too short, and they all say it’s the best for my face or style.
Liu Zhensheng, 48, who has been a barber in Beijing for 33 years, said customer dissatisfaction is because of bad skills, confusion or barbers not listening. Some stores only promise to do the same style according to the pictures displayed by customers, without really discussing what customers want. But everyone’s hair, face, and bone structure are different, so getting a haircut may be disappointing.
Also, the prices in many barber shops are very high. Near my home, in a chain barber shop, the price for a simple haircut can be from 64 to 241 yuan depending on the barber’s title like “chief designer”, “technical director” or “creative director”. These titles are confusing.
Liu said high prices are because of the shop’s design, facilities, fame and service, not because of skills. But barber shops should focus on meeting customers’ needs.
The authorities should also pay attention to and reduce unfair prices. If the hairdressing industry could provide a price guide for services, that would be great. In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to customers’ voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully.
11．Why did Xiaohua barbershop become popular
A．Because of its high prices. B．Because of its good location.
C．Because of its low prices and a great barber. D．Because of its fancy interior design.
12．What are the factors that cause high prices in some barber shops, according to Liu
A．Good skills and service. B．Shop design and facilities.
C．High-quality products. D．Frequent promotions.
13．According to the article, what is a common problem customers face at barber shops
A．They always pay extra fees.
B．They often get exactly what they want.
C．They face expensive prices and misunderstandings.
D．They are always satisfied with the service.
14．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The skills of barbers are the main reason for high prices.
B．Most barbers can understand customers’ needs.
C．The hairdressing industry needs to improve its design, facilities.
D．A sincere attitude is crucial for the long-term success of barber shops.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The introduction of Xiaohua barbershop.
B．The problems and suggestions of the hairdressing industry.
C．The skills and prices of barbers.
D．The dissatisfaction of customers with barber shops.
Imagine this: Your alarm rings at 7 am, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face. Your hands stay sticky all day. At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too. You eat dry bread with jam.
At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush. After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty. At lunch, there’s only cold sandwiches—no soup or juice.
When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying. Mom says, “We can’t wash vegetables or cook rice tonight.” You use wet tissues to clean your hands. Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!
16．Why can’t you have milk for breakfast
A．No refrigerator. B．Cows need water.
C．The shop is closed. D．Mom forgets to buy.
17．What problem happens in the school toilets
A．No paper. B．They can’t flush. C．Doors are broken. D．Lights don’t work.
18．How does your mouth feel after P.E. class
A．Sweet. B．Like sand. C．Cold. D．Painful.
19．What happens to the yard plants
A．Grow fast. B．Turn colorful. C．Start dying. D．Produce fruit.
20．What lesson does the story teach
A．Water is boring. B．Water is everywhere.
C．Water is valuable. D．Water tastes bad.
Is introvert (内向的) personality really not so good as people think Lots of parents think their children are introvert and it is not easy for them to make friends. So these parents want their children to become outgoing.
In fact, there is no good or bad personality, but different personalities. If a child is outgoing, he may easily make friends but he may not focus on something for a long time. Maybe introvert children are not good at making so many friends and they are often quiet. However, they are more likely to be careful and persevere with their interests.
And a study shows that 70% of successful people are introvert. For example, Einstein was always so quiet that he seemed to be in his own world when he was young. While other children were playing together, he was away from them and was thinking about something. Other famous scientists like Newton and Edison are also introvert.
So if your children are introvert, don’t be too worried. And you can often communicate with them and help them to make friends when they want to.
21．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an idea.
C．By showing a fact. D．By asking a question.
22．What does the underlined word “persevere” mean in Paragraph 2
A．反思 B．坚持 C．分享 D．成长
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Outgoing children will be more careful. B．Introvert children don’t have any friends.
C．Introvert children may not talk too much. D．Outgoing children will be more hard-working.
24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．It’s not bad to be introvert. B．Quiet children are not friendly.
C．How to be a successful scientist. D．Introvert children are not happy.
25．Who is this passage mainly written for
A．Scientist. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school was held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher.
Student A:
We are preparing for adult life. So we should be allowed to use what we need to use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for that world is thoughtless (欠考虑的).
Student B:
I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages. Don’t get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school for study, not for spending time on WeChat or Weibo.
A teacher:
Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them, and in return, they’ll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.
26．What is the main reason that Student A agrees to use mobile phones at school
A．Students can concentrate in class.
B．Students can connect with their parents.
C．Students can prepare themselves for adult life.
D．Students can get better jobs with the help of mobile phones.
27．Student B finds it difficult to concentrate in class because ________.
A．he/ she doesn’t like studying at all
B．the sound of his/ her mobile phone is too loud
C．WeChat and Weibo take up too much of his/her time
D．he/ she has to read some text messages which he/ she receives
28．According to the teacher, students who ________should be punished.
A．always play with mobile phones B．don’t pass a very important exam
C．don’t know how to use mobile phones D．bring their mobile phones to school
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Student B doesn’t like his/ her mobile phone.
B．We are not sure if Student A has a mobile phone.
C．Student A’s opinion is similar to Student B’s.
D．The teacher doesn’t allow his/ her students to use mobile phones at school.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The advice on how to use mobile phones in class.
B．The ways to make students pay attention to their studies.
C．The different opinions on students’ using mobile phones at school.
D．The ideas about why students should be allowed to use mobile phones.
Across many cities in China, schools have made a change to their class breaks starting from the fall semester. Instead of the traditional 10-minute breaks, students now enjoy 15-minute breaks. This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.
In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.
Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province have already added the longer breaks to their schedules. In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later.
Schools in Xinwu district of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, have gone a step further. They have 15-minute breaks and require students to have at least 100 minutes of physical exercise on campus each day. They also made sure classes don’t start too early and students can do what they want during breaks.
A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks. They organize students by floor so everyone gets a chance to play outside. And it seems to be working-in May, 10% more students in Qingdao got “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (评级).
31．What is the purpose of extending class breaks to 15 minutes in Chinese schools
A．To increase the overall school day. B．To encourage more indoor activities.
C．To promote outdoor time for students and teachers. D．To make sure classes not start too early.
32．What does the underlined word “restricted” in the second paragraph mean
A．Allowed. B．Limited. C．Encouraged. D．Ordered.
33．The change in class break time in Beijing middle schools shows that ________.
A．the school timetable has become more changeable
B．schools paid more attention to students’ lifestyle
C．teachers will have more rest time
D．teachers will slow down the teaching pace
34．Which of the following statements is true about the changes in class breaks
A．All schools in China now have 15-minute breaks.
B．Middle schools in Beijing end 10 minutes later because of the longer breaks.
C．Xinwu district require students to have at least 120 minutes of physical exercise daily.
D．A primary school in Qingdao introduced outdoor games during the breaks.
35．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise B．Changes in School Schedules Across China
C．Longer Breaks for Better Health D．The Importance of Physical Education
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A’s. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA．Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it.
Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.
Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
36．In Lulu and Sophia’s opinion, their mother is ______.
A．great B．worried C．humorous D．hateful
37．According to the passage, “tiger mothers” ______.
A．don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B．don’t care about their children’s feelings when they grow up
C．believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D．believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
38．What can we know about Amy
A．She is teaching in China. B．She loves playing the violin.
C．She is the mother of the two girls. D．She is liked by many people.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．You can find tiger mothers only in China. B．Lulu graduated from Yale University.
C．Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’ eyes. D．Different children need different parenting styles.
Is it good or bad to have a party
These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, but others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, the students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom (很少) sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand, each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste (浪费) of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost (花费) them a lot of money. But the students don’t make money. They have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents said nothing could be done when the students got together and they only amused themselves (自娱自乐). They thought the students couldn’t pay more attention to their study in the following week.
In my opinion, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
40．What is the article mainly about
A．The students. B．The parties.
C．The study of the students. D．Money and time.
41．Why do some people think having a party is good for students
A．Because the students are always studying.
B．Because the students like to have parties.
C．Because it’s good for students to know and understand each other well.
D．Because the students can sing and dance.
42．What do the students do on weekdays
A．They have parties. B．They sing and dance.
C．They are busy studying. D．They do nothing.
43．What’s the opinion (观点) of the writer about the parties
A．He is for (赞同) it. B．He is against (反对) it.
C．He stands in the middle (中立). D．We don’t know.
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The students have no time to have fun on weekdays.
B．The parties can make the students relaxed.
C．The students like to have parties on weekends.
D．All the students spend a lot of time, and money on the parties.
This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from all over China are coming to visit it.
Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina Weibo that many people are attracted to is: “It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.” However, the true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists.
After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款). The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists.
Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive “involution (内卷)” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this process.
For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character “Daji” in Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them having physical contact, such as kissing visitors’ hands and touching their faces. This wasn’t a good way to show Chinese culture.
At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2 am.
What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel, and tasty food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors.
45．What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin
A．Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe.
B．Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe.
C．People prefer Harbin over Northern Europe because it offers better value for money.
D．People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe.
46．How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem
A．By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently.
B．By ignoring the problem.
C．By requesting improvements and offering refunds.
D．By promoting Harbin more aggressively online.
47．Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism
A．They want to copy Harbin’s success in attracting tourists with online promotions.
B．Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin.
C．They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists.
D．They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic(真实的) Chinese culture.
48．What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article
A．Following trends and posting slogans online.
B．Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.
C．Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media.
D．Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists.
49．What is the main idea of the article
A．Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China.
B．Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists.
C．Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions.
D．Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism.
During the long holiday, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can enjoy herself and then has more time to study.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may hide the truth on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice before finding dazi.
50．What is dazi
A．It’s a new way of travelling. B．It’s a new way of studying.
C．It’s a new way of eating meals. D．It’s a new way of social contact.
51．What does Ge Jinyuan think of dazi
A．She likes talking with her meal dazi.
B．She thinks there is no need to have a dazi.
C．She thinks it is always dangerous to have a dazi.
D．She thinks it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.
52．What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese
A．告知 B．隐藏 C．上传 D．下载
53．If you’d like to find a dazi, what should you do after reading the passage
A．We should eat meals together.
B．We should not find a dazi on the Internet.
C．We should think twice before finding dazi.
D．We should tell others everything about ourselves.
54．The passage is most probably from a ________.
A．diary B．storybook C．travel book D．newspaper
Is it OK for parents to lie to a child For example, Linda’s 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very skilled at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked her mother, “Did I play well ” Linda said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Her words sparked a discussion about lying to children.
Amy thinks Linda did a right thing. Sometimes we have to tell white lies that are not harmful. It is necessary to tell white lies in daily life. Linda just wanted to make her son feel good.
But Jason doesn’t think parent should lie to our children. Linda lied to make her son feel better, but she missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time she can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great football players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise more.” The truth will make him strong and a good football player.
In my opinion, parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when our child asks, “Did I play well ” We can say, “What do you think Did you give your best ” Then our child can tell us what he thinks. That way, everything we say is true, and we avoid the truth that hurts him.
55．How does the writer start the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing the results. D．By using famous sayings.
56．Which sentence is a white lie if your friend did badly in a singing competition
A．You are not good at singing. B．You sang very well just now.
C．You have to practise a lot. D．You should give up singing.
57．What advice does Jason offer to Linda
A．Linda shouldn’t let her son play football next time.
B．Linda shouldn’t answer his son’s question next time.
C．Linda should tell another white lie to her son next time.
D．Linda should encourage (鼓励) her son to practise more next time.
58．Which opinion would the writer most probably agree with
A．Parents have to tell the whole truth.
B．Telling lies to children is completely wrong.
C．Parents should always make children feel good.
D．Parents should be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
How would you like to pay when you go shopping Cash (现金) payment (支付) Mobile payment People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies (公司) and traders (交易者), about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie.
Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite (相反). We should encourage people to use WeChat pay more.”
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future What’s your opinion about it
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
59．When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our ________.
A．wallets B．phones C．paper money D．ID cards
60．Winnie thinks that ________.
A．WeChat Pay is convenient and safe
B．it is not safe if people don’t use paper money
C．paper money is more popular among old people
D．people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well
61．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may means “ ________”.
A．脏的 B．假的 C．麻烦的 D．残缺的
62．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries
B．paper money will surely disappear in the future
C．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
D．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
63．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Cash payment in the future
B．WeChat payment in the world
C．Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay
D．Why do people use WeChat
①Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.
②The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy If yes, social media has probably helped.
③Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.
④Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.
⑤Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media… We must try to use social media in a good way.”
64．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text
A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others.
C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily.
65．What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean
A．Clear. B．Different. C．Wrong. D．Simple.
66．What would be the best structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
67．What might the writer agree with
A．Social media has no bad influence.
B．Social media can be terrible for your health.
C．Social media makes it harder for us to make friends.
D．Social media can make us less confident sometimes.
68．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Social Media: Our Friend or Enemy B．Social Media: To Create or Not to Create
C．Social Media: Connecting the World. D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard.
①Have a look at this photo. Do you think of anyone Common Sense Media says that 43% of kids 8 to 12 now have a smartphone. Is that a good thing Many young people tell TIME For Kids (TFK)that smartphones help them stay in touch (联系) with their families. But some people don’t really agree. Julia Storm, a famous teacher, says “Too much time on smartphones is not good for kids’ health.” Should kids have smartphones TFK asks some kids on the Internet. Here is what they say from e-mails.
②John thinks that kids should have smartphones. Some Apps like Duolingo help kids learn Spanish and other languages. And smartphones help kids talk with old friends when they are in the new schools. A
③Mike doesn’t think so. He says kids spend too much time on smartphone, so they will lose sight (忽略) of their interests, dreams and schoolwork. He thinks kids should go outside, make art and spend time with family. B
④Anna thinks that you can have a smartphone, but too much time on it isn’t good. Watching videos online isn’t the best use of your time. But if there is something emergent (紧急的), a smartphone can let you call your parents quickly. C
⑤Emily says kids do not need smartphones. They may get calls from people they don’t know. Also, with a phone in their hands, they might not be careful on streets. D
⑥What is your idea of having a smartphone E-mail your idea to tfkeditors@ by July 30th. Your ideas are welcome.
69．How do these teenagers show their ideas in this passage
A．By e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By smartphone.
70．What does Mike think of the smartphone
A．It’s not good for kids’ health to use the smartphone .
B．Kids may meet bad people when using the smartphone.
C．Seeing movies on smartphone isn’t the best use of time.
D．The smartphone isn’t good for kids’ interests, dreams and schoolwork.
71．Where can the sentence “Also, if you need to remember something, you can make a note on it.” be put
A．A． B．B． C．C． D．D．
72．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D D B A B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C D B B B B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A C C D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A D C A C C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C A D C C A B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B C D A B D D B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C D C B D A A D
题号 71 72
答案 C C
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了常州一项要求家长确保孩子每周有两个小时的家务的新规定。
1．细节理解题。根据“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，孩子们每周需要做约2个小时的家务活。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.”可知，对于新规则，人们有很多不同的看法。有些人认为它很好，但其他人不这么认为。it指代前句的新规则。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.”可知，Wang Xing没有时间做家务是因为他需要休息。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.”可知，家长需要帮助孩子学会一些技巧，并和他们一起做家务。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”可知，专家认为做家务可以让孩子们保持健康，也可以让他们的大脑更好地工作。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了自动化厨房的现状，分析其好处如节省人力、满足多样需求，也指出可能存在的问题。
6．细节理解题。根据“At first, because new technologies are usually expensive, it’s the restaurants and other businesses that start using AI kitchen technologies.”可知，餐馆首先使用是因为能承担得起高昂的费用。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs.”可知，其中一个好处是满足不同的口味。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.”可推测出传统烹饪技能可能会丢失。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well.”可知，人工智能可能不理解文化细节并且会改变传统食谱。故选A。
10．观点态度题。根据“In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.”可知，作者对人工智能厨房的广泛使用持谨慎态度。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文通过晓华理发店网上走红，分析其原因，说明理发行业需改进服务与价格，倾听顾客需求，真诚经营。
11．细节理解题。根据“People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing.”，可知晓华理发店受欢迎是因为价格低和有一个很棒的理发师。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Liu said high prices are because of the shop’s design, facilities, fame and service, not because of skills.” 可知，刘提到高价格是因为店铺的设计和设施等，而不是技能等其他因素。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don’t understand what they want.”，可知顾客在理发店经常面临价格昂贵和误解（理发师不理解需求）的问题。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to customers’ voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully.”，可知从长远来看，真诚的态度对理发店的成功是至关重要的。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。文章既提到了理发店行业存在的问题如价格高、不能满足顾客需求等，也提到了一些建议如关注顾客需求、相关部门监管价格等，所以主要内容是美发行业的问题和建议。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了如果没有水，生活会变成什么样子，从而让读者意识到水的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too.”可知，早餐没有牛奶是因为奶牛也需要水。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush.”可知，学校的厕所因为不能冲水而闻起来很臭。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty.”可知，体育课后，你的嘴感觉像沙子。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying.”可知，院子里的植物开始枯萎。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Your alarm rings at 7 AM, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face.”以及第三段“Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!”可知，文章通过讲述没有水的生活是什么样子，让读者意识到水的重要性。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讨论内向孩子的优点和家长的担忧。
21．细节理解题。根据“Is introvert (内向的) personality really not so good as people think ”可知，文章从一个问题开始，故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“If a child is outgoing, he may easily make friends but he may not focus on something for a long time. Maybe introvert children are not good at making so many friends and they are often quiet. However, they are more likely to be careful and persevere with their interests.”可知，如果一个孩子是外向的，他可能很容易交朋友，但他可能不会专注于某件事很长一段时间。但是内向的孩子情况相反，由此推知，应该是坚持自己的兴趣，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Maybe introvert children are not good at making so many friends and they are often quiet.”可知，也许内向的孩子不擅长交那么多朋友，他们往往很安静。所以内向的孩子可能不会说太多话，故选C。
24．段落大意题。第三段讨论了许多成功人士是内向的，这表明内向并不是坏事，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要讨论内向孩子的优点和家长的担忧，因此应针对家长，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文围绕“学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机”展开讨论。
26．细节理解题。根据学生A的观点中的“We are preparing for adult life. So we should be allowed to use what we need to use in our adult life.”可知，学生A认为通过使用手机，他们能让自己为成年生活做准备。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据学生B的观点中的“I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages.”可知，在课堂上看收到的信息让他（她）无法集中注意力。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.”可知，这位老师认为只有总是玩手机的学生应该受到惩罚。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据学生B的观点中的“I love my mobile phone.”可知A选项是错误的；通读Student A与Student B可知学生A与学生B的观点是不同的，因C选项是错误的；根据文章最后一段中的“Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones”可知D选项是错误的。文章并没有介绍学生A是否有手机，故B项是正确的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要是讨论学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机，给出了两个学生和一位老师的不同观点。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国许多城市的学校从秋季学期开始改变了课间休息时间, 将传统的10分钟休息延长至15分钟, 以鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”可知，课间休息延长至15分钟的目的是为了鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，有时出于安全考虑, 学校甚至限制学生在休息时间离开教室。但现在情况有所不同。划线词在此处指“限制”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later.”可知，这个变化说明学校时间表更多样化。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks.”可知，青岛市的一所小学甚至在休息时间引入了一些户外游戏。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”及“In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，本文主要介绍了延长课间休息时间是为了鼓励老师和学生多进行户外活动, 对身体有好处。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。
36．推理判断题。根据“However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.”可知，这两个女孩已经长大，她们感谢她们的妈妈，由此可知，她们认为妈妈很伟大。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.”可知，“虎妈”相信努力推动他们的孩子可以帮助他们成功。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Lulu and Sophia have a ‘tiger mother’.”及根据“The tiger mother, Amy”可知，Amy是这两个女孩的妈妈。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.”可知，不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。故选D。
40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文讨论了派对对学生的影响，支持者认为派对有助于学生放松和交流，而反对者认为派对浪费时间和金钱。作者支持举办派对，但强调要适度，不能过度花费时间和金钱。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要针对学生周末举行派对提出了不同人的看法。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.”可知，有些人认为开派对有利于学生相互了解和理解彼此。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, the students are always studying.”可知，学生们在工作日都很忙于学习。故选C。
43．观点态度题。根据“In my opinion, I am for having a party.”可知，作者赞成学生举办派对。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“They think it’s a waste (浪费) of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost (花费) them a lot of money...And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time.”可知，文章提到有些学生会在派对上花费大量时间和金钱，但并没有说“所有学生”都这样做。故选D。
45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文描述了哈尔滨通过改善游客体验和服务吸引游客的策略，以及其他城市效仿这一做法发展冬季旅游的情况。
45．细节理解题。根据“It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.”可知，这个受欢迎的说法暗示人们不是因为承担不起去北欧旅游的费用，而是因为哈尔滨提供更高的性价比，所以人们更倾向于去哈尔滨旅游。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款). The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists”可知，面对开幕日的拥挤问题，哈尔滨文化和旅游局要求进行改进并提供退款，显示出对问题的积极应对态度。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive ‘involution (内卷)’ to attract tourists.”可知，这表明，这些城市希望模仿哈尔滨成功吸引游客的经验，其中在线推广是关键策略之一。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.”可知，根据文章内容，最重要的是根据旅游资源发展有趣的本地景点，使旅行难忘。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。 文章的主旨强调，真正重要的不仅仅是跟风发布口号，而是基于旅游资源发展有趣的当地景点，提供好的住宿、便捷的旅行和美食。这才是真正使一次旅行难忘并帮助目的地吸引更多游客的关键。故选C。
50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。
50．细节理解题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.” 可知，找搭子这种活动是年轻人社会交往的一种新方式。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”可知，葛金媛喜欢和她的饭搭子交谈。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“People may hide the truth on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”可知，在网上呈现的与现实不同，人们在网上可能对真实情况做了手脚，所以推测“hide”意思是“隐藏”，即隐藏真相。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“So think twice before finding dazi.”可知，文章最后明确给出在找搭子前要三思的建议。故选C。
54．推理判断题。文章介绍了一种当下年轻人中流行的找搭子的社会现象，具有一定的社会关注度和新闻价值，符合报纸的报道范畴，所以最有可能来自报纸。故选D。
55．A 56．B 57．D 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。
55．细节理解题、根据第一段中“Is it OK for parents to lie to a child For example, Linda’s 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very skilled at it, but he loves it.…”可知，作者以一个例子开始了这个话题。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sometimes we have to tell white lies that are not harmful. It is necessary to tell white lies in daily life.”可知，有时候我们不得不说一些无害的善意的谎言。日常生活中说善意的谎言是很有必要的。由此可知，B选项“你刚才唱得很好。”属于善意的谎言。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Jason doesn’t think parent should lie to our children. Linda lied to make her son feel better, but she missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson.…Maybe next time she can say, ‘No, you didn’t play well today. Great football players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise more.’”可知，杰森给琳达提的建议是琳达应该鼓励她的儿子下次多练习。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my opinion, parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.…That way, everything we say is true, and we avoid the truth that hurts him.”可知，父母应该对孩子诚实，但尽量不要伤害他们。故选D。
59．B 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文讲述了微信支付在中国及部分外国国家的普及情况，以及人们对未来纸币使用前景的讨论。
59．细节理解题。根据“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones.”可知，当我们用微信支付时，需要使用手机，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money”可知，Winnie认为纸币在老年人中更受欢迎，故选C。
61．词句猜测题。根据“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite (相反).”可知，微信支付方便安全，不需要辨别钱是真还是假，所以“fake”意思是“假的”，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“A lot of foreign companies (公司) and traders (交易者), about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers.”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付，故选A。
63．最佳标题题。根据“Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了使用微信支付是好还是坏，故选C。
64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。
64．细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优势在于我们可以更容易地与他人联系。故选D。
65．词句猜测题。根据“A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of…”可知，一项研究发现，一个人使用社交媒体越多，他对自己生活的满意度就越低，其中一个原因是，我们周围的人在网上发布丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片来展示他们最美好的时刻，故我们产生的认知应该是错误的，“distorted”指“错误的，不正确的”。故选C。
66．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段指出社交媒体在我们现代生活中无处不在，虽然存在使用不当的不良影响，但总体而言带来的益处更多；第二段和第三段分别阐述了社交媒体最大的优势以及社交媒体是一个表达自我的完美平台；第四段论述社交媒体可能带来的问题； 第五段强调社交媒体有其力量和影响力，我们应该积极地使用它，以此总结全文并呼应开头提出的要对社交媒体有正确态度的观点。故选B。
67．观点态度题。根据“Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes.”可知，作者在第四段指出社交媒体有时会让我们缺乏自信。故选D。
68．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。故选A。
69．A 70．D 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了人们对“儿童是否应该拥有智能手机”这一观点的看法及原因。
69．细节理解题。根据“E-mail your idea to tfkeditors@ by July 30th.”可知，这些青少年通过电子邮件表达了他们的观点。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“so they will lose sight (忽略)of their interests, dreams and schoolwork”可知，Mike认为智能手机不利于孩子们的兴趣、梦想和学业。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据文中Anna的观点，“too much time on it isn’t good…a smartphone can let you call your parents quickly”可知，句子“Also, if you need to remember something, you can make a note on it.”与Anna的观点一致，说明了使用智能手机的一种好处，应放在C处。故选C。
72．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段是引入主题，第二至第五段是不同人的观点汇总，最后一段是总结。故选C。
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专题4 阅读理解必刷题-议论文
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
一、阅读理解
Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动).
There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.
Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either.
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.”
“Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.”
1．According to the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do
A．One hour a day. B．Two hours a week.
C．Three hours a week. D．Four hours a month.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The new rule. B．A different idea. C．Doing housework. D．Learning a skill.
3．Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ________.
A．he likes to study B．he doesn’t like doing housework
C．he needs to relax D．he likes doing sports better
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Children should work harder.
B．Parents need to learn new skills.
C．Children need to know how hard housework can be.
D．Parents should do housework together with children.
5．What does the expert think is good for children
A．Learning about the rules. B．Getting good grades.
C．Having free time activities. D．Doing housework.
Automated Kitchens: Benefits and Risks
Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence (AI) can even create new recipes based on the ingredients available in a kitchen. There are also more advanced ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated.
At first, because new technologies are usually expensive, it’s the restaurants and other businesses that start using AI kitchen technologies. But as time passes by, the prices will probably go down enough for ordinary families to afford. This will change how our homes and society work.
There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs.
However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.
Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.
We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse. If we rely too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It’s similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps.
In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.
6．Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies, according to the text
A．They are more interested in automation.
B．They can afford the high costs.
C．They have more space for robots.
D．They want to attract more customers.
7．What is one potential benefit of AI kitchens mentioned in the article
A．Meeting various tastes. B．Saving money on food.
C．Reducing kitchen waste. D．Improving family relationships.
8．If AI takes over cooking completely, what might happen to traditional cooking skills
A．They might be improved. B．They might be lost.
C．They might stay the same. D．They might become more popular.
9．What aspects may artificial intelligence kitchens have problems according to the article？
A．AI cannot understand cultural details and might change traditional recipes.
B．AI cannot provide special diets and tastes.
C．AI cannot reduce the price of kitchen technology.
D．AI cannot conduct scientific experiments in the kitchen.
10．What is the author’s attitude toward the widespread use of AI kitchens
A．Uncaring. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Cautious.
Do you smile after leaving a barber shop This question is being talked about a lot on the Internet again. It’s because a barber shop named Xiaohua in Hunan has become very popular through live-streaming.
Xiaohua has been open for 11 years. People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing. Li Jing can always meet customers’ needs in the live-streams.
But Xiaohua is different from most barber shops. Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don’t understand what they want. A survey by China Youth Daily found that more than half of 1,314 people think the hairdressing service needs to be improved.
I have the same feeling. Barbers often don’t understand my needs. A simple cut often turns out bad. And they don’t thin my thick hair well. Bangs are the worst. Some cut them too long, some too short, and they all say it’s the best for my face or style.
Liu Zhensheng, 48, who has been a barber in Beijing for 33 years, said customer dissatisfaction is because of bad skills, confusion or barbers not listening. Some stores only promise to do the same style according to the pictures displayed by customers, without really discussing what customers want. But everyone’s hair, face, and bone structure are different, so getting a haircut may be disappointing.
Also, the prices in many barber shops are very high. Near my home, in a chain barber shop, the price for a simple haircut can be from 64 to 241 yuan depending on the barber’s title like “chief designer”, “technical director” or “creative director”. These titles are confusing.
Liu said high prices are because of the shop’s design, facilities, fame and service, not because of skills. But barber shops should focus on meeting customers’ needs.
The authorities should also pay attention to and reduce unfair prices. If the hairdressing industry could provide a price guide for services, that would be great. In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to customers’ voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully.
11．Why did Xiaohua barbershop become popular
A．Because of its high prices. B．Because of its good location.
C．Because of its low prices and a great barber. D．Because of its fancy interior design.
12．What are the factors that cause high prices in some barber shops, according to Liu
A．Good skills and service. B．Shop design and facilities.
C．High-quality products. D．Frequent promotions.
13．According to the article, what is a common problem customers face at barber shops
A．They always pay extra fees.
B．They often get exactly what they want.
C．They face expensive prices and misunderstandings.
D．They are always satisfied with the service.
14．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The skills of barbers are the main reason for high prices.
B．Most barbers can understand customers’ needs.
C．The hairdressing industry needs to improve its design, facilities.
D．A sincere attitude is crucial for the long-term success of barber shops.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The introduction of Xiaohua barbershop.
B．The problems and suggestions of the hairdressing industry.
C．The skills and prices of barbers.
D．The dissatisfaction of customers with barber shops.
Imagine this: Your alarm rings at 7 am, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face. Your hands stay sticky all day. At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too. You eat dry bread with jam.
At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush. After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty. At lunch, there’s only cold sandwiches—no soup or juice.
When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying. Mom says, “We can’t wash vegetables or cook rice tonight.” You use wet tissues to clean your hands. Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!
16．Why can’t you have milk for breakfast
A．No refrigerator. B．Cows need water.
C．The shop is closed. D．Mom forgets to buy.
17．What problem happens in the school toilets
A．No paper. B．They can’t flush. C．Doors are broken. D．Lights don’t work.
18．How does your mouth feel after P.E. class
A．Sweet. B．Like sand. C．Cold. D．Painful.
19．What happens to the yard plants
A．Grow fast. B．Turn colorful. C．Start dying. D．Produce fruit.
20．What lesson does the story teach
A．Water is boring. B．Water is everywhere.
C．Water is valuable. D．Water tastes bad.
Is introvert (内向的) personality really not so good as people think Lots of parents think their children are introvert and it is not easy for them to make friends. So these parents want their children to become outgoing.
In fact, there is no good or bad personality, but different personalities. If a child is outgoing, he may easily make friends but he may not focus on something for a long time. Maybe introvert children are not good at making so many friends and they are often quiet. However, they are more likely to be careful and persevere with their interests.
And a study shows that 70% of successful people are introvert. For example, Einstein was always so quiet that he seemed to be in his own world when he was young. While other children were playing together, he was away from them and was thinking about something. Other famous scientists like Newton and Edison are also introvert.
So if your children are introvert, don’t be too worried. And you can often communicate with them and help them to make friends when they want to.
21．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an idea.
C．By showing a fact. D．By asking a question.
22．What does the underlined word “persevere” mean in Paragraph 2
A．反思 B．坚持 C．分享 D．成长
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Outgoing children will be more careful. B．Introvert children don’t have any friends.
C．Introvert children may not talk too much. D．Outgoing children will be more hard-working.
24．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．It’s not bad to be introvert. B．Quiet children are not friendly.
C．How to be a successful scientist. D．Introvert children are not happy.
25．Who is this passage mainly written for
A．Scientist. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school was held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher.
Student A:
We are preparing for adult life. So we should be allowed to use what we need to use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for that world is thoughtless (欠考虑的).
Student B:
I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages. Don’t get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school for study, not for spending time on WeChat or Weibo.
A teacher:
Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them, and in return, they’ll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.
26．What is the main reason that Student A agrees to use mobile phones at school
A．Students can concentrate in class.
B．Students can connect with their parents.
C．Students can prepare themselves for adult life.
D．Students can get better jobs with the help of mobile phones.
27．Student B finds it difficult to concentrate in class because ________.
A．he/ she doesn’t like studying at all
B．the sound of his/ her mobile phone is too loud
C．WeChat and Weibo take up too much of his/her time
D．he/ she has to read some text messages which he/ she receives
28．According to the teacher, students who ________should be punished.
A．always play with mobile phones B．don’t pass a very important exam
C．don’t know how to use mobile phones D．bring their mobile phones to school
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Student B doesn’t like his/ her mobile phone.
B．We are not sure if Student A has a mobile phone.
C．Student A’s opinion is similar to Student B’s.
D．The teacher doesn’t allow his/ her students to use mobile phones at school.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The advice on how to use mobile phones in class.
B．The ways to make students pay attention to their studies.
C．The different opinions on students’ using mobile phones at school.
D．The ideas about why students should be allowed to use mobile phones.
Across many cities in China, schools have made a change to their class breaks starting from the fall semester. Instead of the traditional 10-minute breaks, students now enjoy 15-minute breaks. This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.
In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.
Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province have already added the longer breaks to their schedules. In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later.
Schools in Xinwu district of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, have gone a step further. They have 15-minute breaks and require students to have at least 100 minutes of physical exercise on campus each day. They also made sure classes don’t start too early and students can do what they want during breaks.
A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks. They organize students by floor so everyone gets a chance to play outside. And it seems to be working-in May, 10% more students in Qingdao got “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (评级).
31．What is the purpose of extending class breaks to 15 minutes in Chinese schools
A．To increase the overall school day. B．To encourage more indoor activities.
C．To promote outdoor time for students and teachers. D．To make sure classes not start too early.
32．What does the underlined word “restricted” in the second paragraph mean
A．Allowed. B．Limited. C．Encouraged. D．Ordered.
33．The change in class break time in Beijing middle schools shows that ________.
A．the school timetable has become more changeable
B．schools paid more attention to students’ lifestyle
C．teachers will have more rest time
D．teachers will slow down the teaching pace
34．Which of the following statements is true about the changes in class breaks
A．All schools in China now have 15-minute breaks.
B．Middle schools in Beijing end 10 minutes later because of the longer breaks.
C．Xinwu district require students to have at least 120 minutes of physical exercise daily.
D．A primary school in Qingdao introduced outdoor games during the breaks.
35．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise B．Changes in School Schedules Across China
C．Longer Breaks for Better Health D．The Importance of Physical Education
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A’s. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA．Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it.
Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.
Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
36．In Lulu and Sophia’s opinion, their mother is ______.
A．great B．worried C．humorous D．hateful
37．According to the passage, “tiger mothers” ______.
A．don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B．don’t care about their children’s feelings when they grow up
C．believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D．believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
38．What can we know about Amy
A．She is teaching in China. B．She loves playing the violin.
C．She is the mother of the two girls. D．She is liked by many people.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．You can find tiger mothers only in China. B．Lulu graduated from Yale University.
C．Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’ eyes. D．Different children need different parenting styles.
Is it good or bad to have a party
These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, but others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, the students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom (很少) sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand, each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste (浪费) of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost (花费) them a lot of money. But the students don’t make money. They have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents said nothing could be done when the students got together and they only amused themselves (自娱自乐). They thought the students couldn’t pay more attention to their study in the following week.
In my opinion, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
40．What is the article mainly about
A．The students. B．The parties.
C．The study of the students. D．Money and time.
41．Why do some people think having a party is good for students
A．Because the students are always studying.
B．Because the students like to have parties.
C．Because it’s good for students to know and understand each other well.
D．Because the students can sing and dance.
42．What do the students do on weekdays
A．They have parties. B．They sing and dance.
C．They are busy studying. D．They do nothing.
43．What’s the opinion (观点) of the writer about the parties
A．He is for (赞同) it. B．He is against (反对) it.
C．He stands in the middle (中立). D．We don’t know.
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The students have no time to have fun on weekdays.
B．The parties can make the students relaxed.
C．The students like to have parties on weekends.
D．All the students spend a lot of time, and money on the parties.
This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from all over China are coming to visit it.
Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina Weibo that many people are attracted to is: “It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.” However, the true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists.
After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款). The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists.
Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive “involution (内卷)” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this process.
For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character “Daji” in Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them having physical contact, such as kissing visitors’ hands and touching their faces. This wasn’t a good way to show Chinese culture.
At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2 am.
What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel, and tasty food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors.
45．What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin
A．Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe.
B．Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe.
C．People prefer Harbin over Northern Europe because it offers better value for money.
D．People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe.
46．How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem
A．By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently.
B．By ignoring the problem.
C．By requesting improvements and offering refunds.
D．By promoting Harbin more aggressively online.
47．Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism
A．They want to copy Harbin’s success in attracting tourists with online promotions.
B．Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin.
C．They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists.
D．They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic(真实的) Chinese culture.
48．What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article
A．Following trends and posting slogans online.
B．Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.
C．Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media.
D．Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists.
49．What is the main idea of the article
A．Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China.
B．Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists.
C．Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions.
D．Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism.
During the long holiday, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can enjoy herself and then has more time to study.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may hide the truth on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice before finding dazi.
50．What is dazi
A．It’s a new way of travelling. B．It’s a new way of studying.
C．It’s a new way of eating meals. D．It’s a new way of social contact.
51．What does Ge Jinyuan think of dazi
A．She likes talking with her meal dazi.
B．She thinks there is no need to have a dazi.
C．She thinks it is always dangerous to have a dazi.
D．She thinks it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.
52．What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese
A．告知 B．隐藏 C．上传 D．下载
53．If you’d like to find a dazi, what should you do after reading the passage
A．We should eat meals together.
B．We should not find a dazi on the Internet.
C．We should think twice before finding dazi.
D．We should tell others everything about ourselves.
54．The passage is most probably from a ________.
A．diary B．storybook C．travel book D．newspaper
Is it OK for parents to lie to a child For example, Linda’s 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very skilled at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked her mother, “Did I play well ” Linda said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Her words sparked a discussion about lying to children.
Amy thinks Linda did a right thing. Sometimes we have to tell white lies that are not harmful. It is necessary to tell white lies in daily life. Linda just wanted to make her son feel good.
But Jason doesn’t think parent should lie to our children. Linda lied to make her son feel better, but she missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time she can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great football players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise more.” The truth will make him strong and a good football player.
In my opinion, parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when our child asks, “Did I play well ” We can say, “What do you think Did you give your best ” Then our child can tell us what he thinks. That way, everything we say is true, and we avoid the truth that hurts him.
55．How does the writer start the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing the results. D．By using famous sayings.
56．Which sentence is a white lie if your friend did badly in a singing competition
A．You are not good at singing. B．You sang very well just now.
C．You have to practise a lot. D．You should give up singing.
57．What advice does Jason offer to Linda
A．Linda shouldn’t let her son play football next time.
B．Linda shouldn’t answer his son’s question next time.
C．Linda should tell another white lie to her son next time.
D．Linda should encourage (鼓励) her son to practise more next time.
58．Which opinion would the writer most probably agree with
A．Parents have to tell the whole truth.
B．Telling lies to children is completely wrong.
C．Parents should always make children feel good.
D．Parents should be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
How would you like to pay when you go shopping Cash (现金) payment (支付) Mobile payment People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies (公司) and traders (交易者), about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie.
Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite (相反). We should encourage people to use WeChat pay more.”
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future What’s your opinion about it
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
59．When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our ________.
A．wallets B．phones C．paper money D．ID cards
60．Winnie thinks that ________.
A．WeChat Pay is convenient and safe
B．it is not safe if people don’t use paper money
C．paper money is more popular among old people
D．people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well
61．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may means “ ________”.
A．脏的 B．假的 C．麻烦的 D．残缺的
62．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries
B．paper money will surely disappear in the future
C．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
D．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
63．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Cash payment in the future
B．WeChat payment in the world
C．Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay
D．Why do people use WeChat
①Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.
②The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy If yes, social media has probably helped.
③Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.
④Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.
⑤Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media… We must try to use social media in a good way.”
64．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text
A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others.
C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily.
65．What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean
A．Clear. B．Different. C．Wrong. D．Simple.
66．What would be the best structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
67．What might the writer agree with
A．Social media has no bad influence.
B．Social media can be terrible for your health.
C．Social media makes it harder for us to make friends.
D．Social media can make us less confident sometimes.
68．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Social Media: Our Friend or Enemy B．Social Media: To Create or Not to Create
C．Social Media: Connecting the World. D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard.
①Have a look at this photo. Do you think of anyone Common Sense Media says that 43% of kids 8 to 12 now have a smartphone. Is that a good thing Many young people tell TIME For Kids (TFK)that smartphones help them stay in touch (联系) with their families. But some people don’t really agree. Julia Storm, a famous teacher, says “Too much time on smartphones is not good for kids’ health.” Should kids have smartphones TFK asks some kids on the Internet. Here is what they say from e-mails.
②John thinks that kids should have smartphones. Some Apps like Duolingo help kids learn Spanish and other languages. And smartphones help kids talk with old friends when they are in the new schools. A
③Mike doesn’t think so. He says kids spend too much time on smartphone, so they will lose sight (忽略) of their interests, dreams and schoolwork. He thinks kids should go outside, make art and spend time with family. B
④Anna thinks that you can have a smartphone, but too much time on it isn’t good. Watching videos online isn’t the best use of your time. But if there is something emergent (紧急的), a smartphone can let you call your parents quickly. C
⑤Emily says kids do not need smartphones. They may get calls from people they don’t know. Also, with a phone in their hands, they might not be careful on streets. D
⑥What is your idea of having a smartphone E-mail your idea to tfkeditors@ by July 30th. Your ideas are welcome.
69．How do these teenagers show their ideas in this passage
A．By e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By smartphone.
70．What does Mike think of the smartphone
A．It’s not good for kids’ health to use the smartphone .
B．Kids may meet bad people when using the smartphone.
C．Seeing movies on smartphone isn’t the best use of time.
D．The smartphone isn’t good for kids’ interests, dreams and schoolwork.
71．Where can the sentence “Also, if you need to remember something, you can make a note on it.” be put
A．A． B．B． C．C． D．D．
72．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D D B A B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C D B B B B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A C C D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A D C A C C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C A D C C A B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B C D A B D D B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C D C B D A A D
题号 71 72
答案 C C
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了常州一项要求家长确保孩子每周有两个小时的家务的新规定。
1．细节理解题。根据“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，孩子们每周需要做约2个小时的家务活。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so.”可知，对于新规则，人们有很多不同的看法。有些人认为它很好，但其他人不这么认为。it指代前句的新规则。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so doing housework is not in my to-do list.”可知，Wang Xing没有时间做家务是因为他需要休息。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.”可知，家长需要帮助孩子学会一些技巧，并和他们一起做家务。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains work better.”可知，专家认为做家务可以让孩子们保持健康，也可以让他们的大脑更好地工作。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了自动化厨房的现状，分析其好处如节省人力、满足多样需求，也指出可能存在的问题。
6．细节理解题。根据“At first, because new technologies are usually expensive, it’s the restaurants and other businesses that start using AI kitchen technologies.”可知，餐馆首先使用是因为能承担得起高昂的费用。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs.”可知，其中一个好处是满足不同的口味。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen.”可推测出传统烹饪技能可能会丢失。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well.”可知，人工智能可能不理解文化细节并且会改变传统食谱。故选A。
10．观点态度题。根据“In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives.”可知，作者对人工智能厨房的广泛使用持谨慎态度。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文通过晓华理发店网上走红，分析其原因，说明理发行业需改进服务与价格，倾听顾客需求，真诚经营。
11．细节理解题。根据“People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing.”，可知晓华理发店受欢迎是因为价格低和有一个很棒的理发师。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Liu said high prices are because of the shop’s design, facilities, fame and service, not because of skills.” 可知，刘提到高价格是因为店铺的设计和设施等，而不是技能等其他因素。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don’t understand what they want.”，可知顾客在理发店经常面临价格昂贵和误解（理发师不理解需求）的问题。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to customers’ voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully.”，可知从长远来看，真诚的态度对理发店的成功是至关重要的。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。文章既提到了理发店行业存在的问题如价格高、不能满足顾客需求等，也提到了一些建议如关注顾客需求、相关部门监管价格等，所以主要内容是美发行业的问题和建议。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了如果没有水，生活会变成什么样子，从而让读者意识到水的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At breakfast, there’s no milk because cows need water too.”可知，早餐没有牛奶是因为奶牛也需要水。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At school, the toilets smell bad because they can’t flush.”可知，学校的厕所因为不能冲水而闻起来很臭。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After running in P.E. class, your mouth feels like sand, but the water fountain is empty.”可知，体育课后，你的嘴感觉像沙子。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you get home, the plants in the yard are dying.”可知，院子里的植物开始枯萎。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Your alarm rings at 7 AM, but when you turn on the tap – no water! You can’t brush your teeth or wash your face.”以及第三段“Before bed, you think: Water is more important than I ever knew!”可知，文章通过讲述没有水的生活是什么样子，让读者意识到水的重要性。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讨论内向孩子的优点和家长的担忧。
21．细节理解题。根据“Is introvert (内向的) personality really not so good as people think ”可知，文章从一个问题开始，故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“If a child is outgoing, he may easily make friends but he may not focus on something for a long time. Maybe introvert children are not good at making so many friends and they are often quiet. However, they are more likely to be careful and persevere with their interests.”可知，如果一个孩子是外向的，他可能很容易交朋友，但他可能不会专注于某件事很长一段时间。但是内向的孩子情况相反，由此推知，应该是坚持自己的兴趣，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Maybe introvert children are not good at making so many friends and they are often quiet.”可知，也许内向的孩子不擅长交那么多朋友，他们往往很安静。所以内向的孩子可能不会说太多话，故选C。
24．段落大意题。第三段讨论了许多成功人士是内向的，这表明内向并不是坏事，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要讨论内向孩子的优点和家长的担忧，因此应针对家长，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文围绕“学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机”展开讨论。
26．细节理解题。根据学生A的观点中的“We are preparing for adult life. So we should be allowed to use what we need to use in our adult life.”可知，学生A认为通过使用手机，他们能让自己为成年生活做准备。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据学生B的观点中的“I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages.”可知，在课堂上看收到的信息让他（她）无法集中注意力。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.”可知，这位老师认为只有总是玩手机的学生应该受到惩罚。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据学生B的观点中的“I love my mobile phone.”可知A选项是错误的；通读Student A与Student B可知学生A与学生B的观点是不同的，因C选项是错误的；根据文章最后一段中的“Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones”可知D选项是错误的。文章并没有介绍学生A是否有手机，故B项是正确的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要是讨论学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机，给出了两个学生和一位老师的不同观点。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国许多城市的学校从秋季学期开始改变了课间休息时间, 将传统的10分钟休息延长至15分钟, 以鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”可知，课间休息延长至15分钟的目的是为了鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，有时出于安全考虑, 学校甚至限制学生在休息时间离开教室。但现在情况有所不同。划线词在此处指“限制”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later.”可知，这个变化说明学校时间表更多样化。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks.”可知，青岛市的一所小学甚至在休息时间引入了一些户外游戏。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”及“In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，本文主要介绍了延长课间休息时间是为了鼓励老师和学生多进行户外活动, 对身体有好处。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育。
36．推理判断题。根据“However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.”可知，这两个女孩已经长大，她们感谢她们的妈妈，由此可知，她们认为妈妈很伟大。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.”可知，“虎妈”相信努力推动他们的孩子可以帮助他们成功。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Lulu and Sophia have a ‘tiger mother’.”及根据“The tiger mother, Amy”可知，Amy是这两个女孩的妈妈。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.”可知，不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。故选D。
40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文讨论了派对对学生的影响，支持者认为派对有助于学生放松和交流，而反对者认为派对浪费时间和金钱。作者支持举办派对，但强调要适度，不能过度花费时间和金钱。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要针对学生周末举行派对提出了不同人的看法。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.”可知，有些人认为开派对有利于学生相互了解和理解彼此。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, the students are always studying.”可知，学生们在工作日都很忙于学习。故选C。
43．观点态度题。根据“In my opinion, I am for having a party.”可知，作者赞成学生举办派对。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“They think it’s a waste (浪费) of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost (花费) them a lot of money...And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time.”可知，文章提到有些学生会在派对上花费大量时间和金钱，但并没有说“所有学生”都这样做。故选D。
45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文描述了哈尔滨通过改善游客体验和服务吸引游客的策略，以及其他城市效仿这一做法发展冬季旅游的情况。
45．细节理解题。根据“It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.”可知，这个受欢迎的说法暗示人们不是因为承担不起去北欧旅游的费用，而是因为哈尔滨提供更高的性价比，所以人们更倾向于去哈尔滨旅游。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款). The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists”可知，面对开幕日的拥挤问题，哈尔滨文化和旅游局要求进行改进并提供退款，显示出对问题的积极应对态度。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive ‘involution (内卷)’ to attract tourists.”可知，这表明，这些城市希望模仿哈尔滨成功吸引游客的经验，其中在线推广是关键策略之一。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.”可知，根据文章内容，最重要的是根据旅游资源发展有趣的本地景点，使旅行难忘。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。 文章的主旨强调，真正重要的不仅仅是跟风发布口号，而是基于旅游资源发展有趣的当地景点，提供好的住宿、便捷的旅行和美食。这才是真正使一次旅行难忘并帮助目的地吸引更多游客的关键。故选C。
50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。
50．细节理解题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.” 可知，找搭子这种活动是年轻人社会交往的一种新方式。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”可知，葛金媛喜欢和她的饭搭子交谈。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“People may hide the truth on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”可知，在网上呈现的与现实不同，人们在网上可能对真实情况做了手脚，所以推测“hide”意思是“隐藏”，即隐藏真相。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“So think twice before finding dazi.”可知，文章最后明确给出在找搭子前要三思的建议。故选C。
54．推理判断题。文章介绍了一种当下年轻人中流行的找搭子的社会现象，具有一定的社会关注度和新闻价值，符合报纸的报道范畴，所以最有可能来自报纸。故选D。
55．A 56．B 57．D 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。
55．细节理解题、根据第一段中“Is it OK for parents to lie to a child For example, Linda’s 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very skilled at it, but he loves it.…”可知，作者以一个例子开始了这个话题。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sometimes we have to tell white lies that are not harmful. It is necessary to tell white lies in daily life.”可知，有时候我们不得不说一些无害的善意的谎言。日常生活中说善意的谎言是很有必要的。由此可知，B选项“你刚才唱得很好。”属于善意的谎言。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But Jason doesn’t think parent should lie to our children. Linda lied to make her son feel better, but she missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson.…Maybe next time she can say, ‘No, you didn’t play well today. Great football players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise more.’”可知，杰森给琳达提的建议是琳达应该鼓励她的儿子下次多练习。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my opinion, parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.…That way, everything we say is true, and we avoid the truth that hurts him.”可知，父母应该对孩子诚实，但尽量不要伤害他们。故选D。
59．B 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文讲述了微信支付在中国及部分外国国家的普及情况，以及人们对未来纸币使用前景的讨论。
59．细节理解题。根据“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones.”可知，当我们用微信支付时，需要使用手机，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money”可知，Winnie认为纸币在老年人中更受欢迎，故选C。
61．词句猜测题。根据“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite (相反).”可知，微信支付方便安全，不需要辨别钱是真还是假，所以“fake”意思是“假的”，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“A lot of foreign companies (公司) and traders (交易者), about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers.”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付，故选A。
63．最佳标题题。根据“Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了使用微信支付是好还是坏，故选C。
64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。
64．细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优势在于我们可以更容易地与他人联系。故选D。
65．词句猜测题。根据“A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of…”可知，一项研究发现，一个人使用社交媒体越多，他对自己生活的满意度就越低，其中一个原因是，我们周围的人在网上发布丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片来展示他们最美好的时刻，故我们产生的认知应该是错误的，“distorted”指“错误的，不正确的”。故选C。
66．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段指出社交媒体在我们现代生活中无处不在，虽然存在使用不当的不良影响，但总体而言带来的益处更多；第二段和第三段分别阐述了社交媒体最大的优势以及社交媒体是一个表达自我的完美平台；第四段论述社交媒体可能带来的问题； 第五段强调社交媒体有其力量和影响力，我们应该积极地使用它，以此总结全文并呼应开头提出的要对社交媒体有正确态度的观点。故选B。
67．观点态度题。根据“Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes.”可知，作者在第四段指出社交媒体有时会让我们缺乏自信。故选D。
68．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。故选A。
69．A 70．D 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了人们对“儿童是否应该拥有智能手机”这一观点的看法及原因。
69．细节理解题。根据“E-mail your idea to tfkeditors@ by July 30th.”可知，这些青少年通过电子邮件表达了他们的观点。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“so they will lose sight (忽略)of their interests, dreams and schoolwork”可知，Mike认为智能手机不利于孩子们的兴趣、梦想和学业。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据文中Anna的观点，“too much time on it isn’t good…a smartphone can let you call your parents quickly”可知，句子“Also, if you need to remember something, you can make a note on it.”与Anna的观点一致，说明了使用智能手机的一种好处，应放在C处。故选C。
72．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段是引入主题，第二至第五段是不同人的观点汇总，最后一段是总结。故选C。
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同课章节目录
- 词法
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- 非谓语动词
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