专题6 阅读理解必刷题-新媒体语篇【备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练】（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题6 阅读理解必刷题-新媒体语篇
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
一、阅读理解
Do you feel uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited This is because there are around 200 kinds of microbes (细菌) in your gut (消化道). Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain (大脑) solve stress (压力). “So, look after your gut.” a scientist says. 690
Stop anger with activitiesA new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce anger. These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports could reduce anger. 569
Show compassion (同情)Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat (对待) them with kindness. Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 943
1．In which part of the website can we read the news
A．FOOD． B．SPORTS. C．PLANTS. D．HEALTH.
2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A．Look after your gut B．Look after your brain
C．Microbes in your body D．Problems with your stomach
3．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study
①Crying. ②Cooking. ③Basketball. ④Doing yoga.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
4．It is believed that showing compassion can ________.
A．reduce stress B．develop your brain
C．slow your heart rate D．make people confident
5．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They are liked by 690 people. B．They teach us how to reduce fat.
C．They help us make more friends. D．They show some research reports.
CTIYTODAY.com
The 16th City Art Festival will be held from February 14 to 28. Here is the information of the festival: A great number of plays During the festival, 79 plays will be on show. There are so many different kinds of plays including Cantonese opera, Mountain Song opera, and Peking opera. Dance Festival As part of the 16th City Art Festival, the Dance Festival will invite modern dance groups to put on 19 dance shows. The festival will also hold free shows on the afternoons of February 25 to 27. Exhibition (展览) of excellent artworks A total of 311 works will be showed at the City Museum of Art, including Chinese paintings, oil paintings. Ticket prices Price: RMB 30—RMB 220. Some of the exhibitions are for free. Part of the timetable of the 16th City Art Festival
Date& Time Name of play Theater
Feb. 14 8:00 p. m. Musical “Xian Xinghai” Friendship Theater
Feb. 15 3:00 p. m. Cantonese opera “Lingnan Painting” Opera Art Theater
Feb. 25 3:00 p. m. Dance “Where am I going” Dance Theater
How to get thereFriendship Theater Bus: Take Bus No. 5, 7, 8, 31, 38 and get off at Hongxing North Road Nearby Underground Station: Exit A of City Railway Station, Line 2 or 5 Opera Art Theater Nearby Underground Station: Exit B2 of Southern Railway Station, Line 5 or 6 Dance Theater Nearby Underground Station: Exit A of Pingan Street Station, Line 6
6．What can you see during the 16th City Art Festival
A．Excellent movies and operas. B．Interesting paintings and inventions.
C．Different plays and book exhibitions. D．Chinese artworks and modern dance.
7．What should you do if you want to watch “Xian Xinghai”
A．Go to Opera Art Theater by Line 5 on February 15.
B．Go to Friendship Theater by Line 6 on February 15.
C．Take Bus No. 5 to Friendship Theater on February 14.
D．Take Bus No. 31 to Opera Art Theater on February 14.
8．Where can you probably find the material
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary. C．In a dictionary. D．In a website.
Here’s a blog (博客) of Allah with some replies (回复).
Allah Posted by Allah at 8:32 a.m. on December 11th 2024 Hi. I am Allah from Egypt. I sometimes eat bread with jam. But usually I eat fuul and bread for breakfast. Fuul is mashed beans (豆泥). It’s great with olive oil and bread. I sometimes have an egg with it, too. I also want to ask you a question: ______
Huong Reply Posted at 11:35 a.m. on December 11th 2024 Hi, everyone. I am Huong and I come from Vietnam. For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma makes it every morning. Sometimes, I have Xois. These are balls of rice with beans. They are in coconut leaves (椰子叶) and are really yummy.
Mariana Reply Posted at 2:32 p.m. on December 11th 2024 Hi. My name is Mariana and I am from Mexico. My favorite breakfast is huevos rancheros. These are eggs cooked with tomato and chili pepper sauce. Under the eggs is a pancake (煎饼). I always eat a big breakfast because we don’t have lunch at school.
9．Which of the following can be put into ________ in Allah’s blog
A．Where do you have breakfast B．Who makes breakfast at home C．What do you eat for breakfast
10．What does the underlined word “it” mean
A．Rice with beans. B．Noodle soup. C．A Coconut leaf.
11．Why does Mariana have a very big breakfast
A．Because she doesn’t have lunch at school.
B．Because she eats lunch at school very late.
C．Because her grandmother wants her to eat a lot.
12．Which picture is about huevos rancheros
A． B． C．
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．The students are classmates.
B．Two of them have eggs sometimes for breakfast.
C．The students talk with each other on the phone.
URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).
Wushi County Earthquake Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu
Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Hu Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang
14．When did the earthquake hit Wushi
A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024.
C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024.
15．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin
A．22 kilometers. B．41 kilometers.
C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers.
16．What do you think of Mrs. Hu’s neighbor
A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful.
C．She is thin and beautiful. D．She is lazy but serious.
17．What can we know from the text
A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D．Mrs. Hu stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time.
你会和朋友们分享每天的生活吗？一起来看一看Alice和朋友们分享日常的对话。
Hello, my dear friends. How are you today Alice
Rick Great! I get up at six thirty. Then I go to school by bike. After school, I join the photography (摄影) club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays.
Frank You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures.
Your life is great! How’s Mia’s life in the UK Alice
Mia There are many lessons in my middle school, such as football, music and dance lessons. My favourite lesson is dance. After class, students do exercises on the sports field or read books in the library.
18．Rick often _________ and takes beautiful photos with his friends on Sundays.
A．climbs mountains B．travels around the city
C．does sports in the park D．takes a walk by the river
19．What does Frank do after school
①He plays sports. ②He listens to music. ③He draws pictures. ④He takes photos.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
20．Where is Mia now
A．In China. B．In the US. C．In the UK. D．In Canada.
21．What lesson does Mia like best
A．PE. B．Art. C．Music. D．Dance.
22．What do we know about Colombia from the text
A．Apple juice is Colombian food. B．Colombia is a very small city.
C．Kids don’t go to school there. D．About 7,000,000 people live in Bogotá.
23．What does Paco usually do for the break time
A．He usually plays football. B．He usually studies with friends.
C．He usually listens to music. D．He usually walks with his brother.
24．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about Paco’s daily routine
① Paco walks home with mom.
② Paco takes a quick shower.
③ Paco has lunch.
④ Paco goes to school.
A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④③①②
25．What kind of text is it
A．An ad. B．An e-mail. C．A post. D．A song.
One More Subject at SchoolSchool education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC Wilde 17:25 Dec.15, 2022 If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be Why
Justin 19:03 Dec.15, 2022 I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate (幸运的) with respect. LIKE (18) REPLY Ben 17:39 Dec.16, 2022 Self-defense (自卫). This would be useful when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. You may argue that physical education is enough. But P. E. only teaches you how to stay fit and healthy through exercise. P. E. teachers don’t teach any kind of self-defense, so we surely need to have such lessons. LIKE (23) REPLY
William 22:11 Dec.15, 2022 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE (47) REPLY Lucy 6:28 Dec.16, 2022 I would suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn that “first things come first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE (11) REPLY
26．Justin suggests adding ________ as one compulsory subject at his school.
A．sign language B．self-defense C．time-management D．AI technology
27．According to Ben, students can learn how to ________ if there are self-defense lessons at school.
A．stay fit and healthy B．get along with others
C．protect themselves D．discover their strengths and weaknesses
28．The subject that William suggests adding will be about ________.
A．fashion design B．career planning C．social relationship D．scientific study
29．Lucy has found that many students ________ their smartphones and other electronic devices.
A．show no interest in B．make good use of
C．spend too much time on D．say something bad about
30．________ suggestion is the most popular among teenagers.
A．Justin’s B．Ben’s C．William’s D．Lucy’s
31．We can find this passage on a/an ________.
A．school newspaper B．story book C．science magazine D．internet forum
E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.
How much e-waste has been produced There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.
What can we do with e-waste E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop Created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi Turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab Designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. Let’s save the world together.
32．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world
A．39.8 Mt. B．48.2 Mt. C．53.6 Mt. D．59.4 Mt.
33．What did Alex Lin do with e-waste
A．He made medals. B．He designed toys. C．He recycled computers. D．He created lanterns.
34．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To introduce what e-waste is. B．To show how much e-waste is.
C．To tell people to protect the earth. D．To ask people to divide e-waste.
35．In which part of a website can we read the page
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.
Host: Welcome to today’s chat show! We’re excited to have Karen, a talented writer. here to share her writing journey with us. Hello, Karen. It’s a pleasure to meet you. When and how did you get into writing
Karen: I’ve been writing for as long as I can remember, starting with letters and my diary. I wrote down my feelings almost every day. But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper when I was in the third grade. I also remember writing a play called The Silver Locket in the sixth grade.
Host: What kind of training do you need to be a writer
Karen: Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living. I totally agree with that. I think good writers also need hard work, creative talent, and a little luck too. Writers are natural readers. Reading what others have written helps you not only enjoy good writing but also understand different writing styles. If you’re serious about being a writer, it’s also important when you have the chance, to take writing courses.
Host: What gives you ideas
Karen: I get ideas all the time when I’m driving to the store, in a meeting, watching TV, cooking, or even relaxing on the beach!
Host: Do you write all at once or in fragments (片段)
Karen: It all depends on what I’m writing. If I’m writing a nonfiction article that requires a lot of research and interviews, I do the research first, taking notes along the way. I organize my notes and then I start writing. I pay more attention to content than sentence structure, how it reads, or how long the piece is running. Making sure it reads well, catches the readers’ attention, makes sense (言之有理), and is the right length will come later. I’ll solve that when I begin editing and rewriting. And, believe me, editing and rewriting are worth taking time!
Host: ▲
Karen: I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing. I even entered it into a competition and it won a prize.
Host: …
36．When did Karen really become “hooked” in writing
A．When she started writing letters. B．When she kept diaries every day.
C．When she finished a play in the 6th grade. D．When she wrote for the school newspaper.
37．According to Karen, what is the best training to be a writer
A．Reading a lot of books. B．Taking writing courses.
C．Getting life experiences. D．Writing as much as possible.
38．What can we learn from the interview
A．Karen puts great value on editing and rewriting.
B．Karen has interviews first when writing nonfictions.
C．Karen pays more attention to language than to content.
D．Karen gets ideas from other writers’ works all the time.
39．Based on Karen’s answer, which question may be put in“ ▲ ”
A．What are your plans for future writing
B．Why did you enter the writing competition
C．What made you write a children’s picture book
D．How do you feel about publishing your first book
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40．Where can you buy these things according to the ad
A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet.
41．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________.
A．2 B．5 C．8
42．Which of the following is the best birthday gift for your grandpa
A．Some buttons. B．A handbag. C．A tea pot.
43．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and when can she receive them
A．In three days. B．In five days. C．In seven days.
44．If you have 400, what can you buy
A．Two handbags. B．500 buttons. C．A tea pot and a handbag.
By: Kerry Posted at 09: 16 p.m., 27th May My family and I had a buffet dinner at a hotel yesterday to celebrate my son’s birthday. When we cut the cake, a band played the birthday song for us. A waitress gave my son a little gift. He was so happy. It was a really nice experience!
By: Andrew Posted at 09: 55 p.m., 27th May Happy birthday to your son, Kerry! I did not have a good dining experience today. The man who sat next to me was talking with his mouth full. His food flew out of his mouth to the table and my plate! I think he’s really rude.
By: Winnie Posted at 10: 08 a.m., 28th May I have also met some people who had bad manners. For example, they coughed without covering their mouths. Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting. I think they should think more about others! When I see someone who does something inappropriate at a restaurant, I usually ask the waiters for help. You guys may try this next time.
By: Natalie Pested at 02: 57 p.m., 28th May I went to a restaurant in City Centre last week. It was so special! It looked like a classroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. I took many photos with my friends there!
By: Winnie Posted at 06: 15 p.m., 28th May Wow! I would like to go to the restaurant you recommended, Natalie! I like trying different restaurants because I like eating!
45．What is the topic of the online forum (论坛)
A．Where do you often have dinner
B．Any restaurants to recommend
C．our special restaurant experiences
D．Have you any dinning tips to share
46．Who had an uncomfortable dining experience
A．Kerry. B．Andrew. C．Winnie. D．Natalie.
47．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “inappropriate”
A．little B．fair C．wrong D．helpless
48．Which behaviour is NOT mentioned in the forum
A．Talking while chewing. B．Chatting noisily with friends.
C．Taking more seats than necessary. D．Coughing without covering mouths.
49．What makes Natalie went to the special restaurant
A．Lunch is put in a set like a school kid’s. B．One can study while eating.
C．There are drawings on the tables. D．One can take photos while eating.
50．Which post has the least connection with the others
A．Kerry’s. B．Andrew’s. C．Winnie’s. D．Natalie’s.
What do you do in your free time
We want to know some of the things you do when you’ve got some free time. Welcome to leave your messages (留言).
I love cats! I like watching cat videos online every day. I love taking photos when I see them outside, too. And I collect things with cats on them—you know, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them!
I’m usually busy, but sometimes I’ve got a little free time, especially in the evening after I do my homework. My favourite thing is to look at maps online. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I imagine (想象) myself walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world at least once a week
I don’t really like sport—I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand football team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch their games and collect anything I can about them! Once a week, my uncle and I talk online about the All Blacks—I love that!
51．All the messages above are about _________.
A．sports B．hobbies C．science D．art
52．We can probably find this passage _________.
A．in a storybook B．in a school notice C．in a TV show D．on the Internet
53．Who do you think may say “I love animals with long white hair—they’re so cute.”
A．Hermione. B．Natalie. C．Lucy. D．The All Blacks.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hermione gets the most likes.
B．Lucy likes playing football very much.
C．Hermione doesn’t keep a cat, because her dad doesn’t like cats.
D．Natalie goes to a different place in the world once a week now.
55．According to the passage, we can know that_________.
A．keeping a cat is bad for our study
B．we can go anywhere we like
C．different hobbies make our lives more colourful
D．Hermione, Natalie and Lucy all like collecting things
Weibo
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Your life looks bright ... or does it Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life What do you do when you have negative feelings You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes. March 3, 15: 00 p.m. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar. Repost (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90
March 3, 17: 26 p.m. Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy when you are laughing. Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 March 3, 19: 17 p.m. Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 March 3, 20: 45 p.m. Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm down. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better. Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390
56．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．I hold a record in a game in my class. B．I am popular because of being optimistic.
C．I am the most optimistic person in my class. D．I record the optimistic moments in my class.
57．Which one is right according to the passage
a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down.
b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic.
c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things.
d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts.
A．a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B．a-③; b-①; c-④; d-②
C．a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D．a-①; b-③; c-④; d-②
58．Whose comment is the second most popular
A．Ruby’s. B．Linda’s. C．Adam’s. D．Alex’s.
59．What’s the purpose (目的) of the activity in the Weibo
A．To give the gifts to the person with most likes. B．To help people find their own interests.
C．To show the importance of being optimistic. D．To introduce some ways of being optimistic.
60．Where can you find the material (材料)
A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper. C．In a textbook. D．On a poster.
Welcome to my blog (博客).
About me. My name is Julia. I’m twelve years old. My friends say I am a good girl. My family. Here, you can see a photo of my family. My grandparents, parents, brother and I are in it. My school. I’m in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is very big. There are forty desks and chairs in it. A blackboard, a computer, a bookcase and a teacher’s desk are in it, too. The library and the computer rooms in my school are also very big. My teachers are very nice. My friends. Grace and Cindy are my friends. Greece is thirteen, and Cindy is fourteen. They’re like sisters to me. They always help me with my schoolwork. And I want to say ▲ to the two nice girls.
61．How old is Julia
A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14
62．Which of the following is Julia’s family photo
A． B． C． D．
63．We can’t see a ________ in Julia’s classroom.
A．bookcase B．clock C．blackboard D．computer
64．Who is Cindy
A．Julia’s sister. B．Julia’s cousin. C．Julia’s friend. D．Julia’s teacher.
65．What can we put in “__▲__”
A．Good morning. B．Have a good day. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome.
What Do You Do in Your Free Time
We want to know some of the things you do when you’ve got some free time. Welcome to leave your messages.
I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos when I see them outside too. And I collect things with cats on them—you know, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! Hermione
I’m usually busy, but sometimes I’ve got a little free time, especially in the evening after I do my homework. My favourite thing is to look at maps online. I like using “street view (街景地图)” and I imagine (想象) myself walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world at least once a week. Natalie
I don’t really like sport—I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand football team—the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! Once a week, my uncle and I talk on Facebook about the All Blacks—I love that! Lucy
66．All the messages above are about ________.
A．SPORTS B．HOBBIES C．SCIENCE D．ART
67．We can probably find this passage ________.
A．in a story book B．in a school notice C．in a TV show D．on Facebook
68．Who do you think may say “I love the ones with long white hair—they’re so cute.”
A．Hermione. B．Natalie. C．Lucy. D．The All Blacks.
69．The meaning of the underlined word “messages” is ________.
A．留言 B．邀请 C．通知 D．拼写
70．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．keeping a cat is bad for our study
B．we can go anywhere we like
C．different hobbies make our lives more colourful
D．Hermione, Natalie and Lucy all like collecting things
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B A D D C D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A C B C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A B C A C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C C D D C A A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A C C B C B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D A C C C A B D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A B C C B D A A C
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了三个研究结果。
1．推理判断题。根据三栏内容可知，分别介绍肠道健康、减轻愤怒和表现同情的研究结果，与健康和心理状态有关，D项符合。故选D。
2．最佳标题题。根据“So, look after your gut.”并通读这条新闻可知，这条新闻主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道，A项符合。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that doing calm activities such as yoga can reduce anger.…However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports could reduce anger.”可知，瑜伽和球类运动可以减少愤怒。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress.”可知，科学家们认为，表现出同情心可以减轻压力。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，三栏分别介绍肠道健康、减轻愤怒和表现同情的研究结果。故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是关于第十六届城市艺术节举行的相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“Dance Festival…invite modern dance groups”以及“311 works…including Chinese paintings”可知，节日期间有中国艺术作品和现代舞。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Feb. 14 8:00 p.m. Musical ‘Xian Xinghai’ Friendship Theater”及“Friendship Theater Bus: Take Bus No. 5…get off at Hongxing North Road”可知，应在2月14日乘5路公交车去友谊剧院，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“CTIYTODAY.com”可知出自网站。故选D。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是Allah关于饮食的博客，以及一些网友的回复。
9．细节理解题。根据下文的回复“For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup.”以及“My favorite breakfast is huevos rancheros”可知，回复者都在分享他们的早餐，所以应该问“他们吃什么早餐”。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma makes it every morning.”可知，上文提到了早上经常喝面汤，因此it指的是面汤。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“I always eat a big breakfast because we don’t have lunch at school.”可知，因为Mariana不在学校吃午饭。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“My favorite breakfast is huevos rancheros. These are eggs cooked with tomato and chili pepper sauce. Under the eggs is a pancake (煎饼).”可知，前文提到了用番茄和辣椒酱煮的鸡蛋，且鸡蛋下面是一个煎饼。选项C图片符合题意。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I sometimes have an egg with it, too.”以及表格第三行“Under the eggs is a pancake (煎饼).”可知，文章中提到了有两个人有时早餐吃鸡蛋。故选B。
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆乌什县发生了地震，以及人们发布的相关评论。
14．细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05”可知，2024年1月23日凌晨2点09分，中国新疆乌什县发生地震。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“92 km NW of Kelpin”可知，从乌什县地震中心到柯坪县的距离为92千米。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知，胡女士的邻居在地震中帮她带一个孩子，一起跑出了楼房，可以推断胡女士的邻居很善良，乐于助人。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“I nearly cried.”可知，地震时刘小姐差点儿哭了，也就是说，她很害怕。故选C。
18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和朋友们的聊天情况，朋友们分别介绍了自己的校园生活。
18．细节理解题。根据“I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures with my friends on Sundays.”可知，Rick在周日和朋友在城市旅行拍照。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I play sports with my classmates after school. Sometimes we go shopping and draw pictures.”可知，放学后Frank通常会和同学们运动，有时也会购物、画画。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“How’s Mia’s life in the UK ”可知，Mia现在在英国。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“My favourite lesson is dance.”可知，Mia最喜欢的课是舞蹈课。故选D。
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Paco的日常生活。
22．细节理解题。根据“I’m from Bogotá— a city in Colombia. About 7,000,000 people live in the city.”可知，波哥大约有7,000,000人居住。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I love break times! I usually play football with my friends then.”可知，Paco在休息时间通常踢足球。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“and...have a quick shower.”、“We always walk to school.”、“My mum comes to the park and walks home with me.”、“We have lunch at 1:30 p.m. at home.”可知，他早上起床后快速冲个澡，接着上学；他妈妈去公园和他一起步行回家，然后他们1点半在家吃午饭。故正确顺序为②④①③。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语言内容结构来看，这是描述个人日常生活的文字，应为一篇帖文，故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是关于“在学校增加一门必修课”的讨论。
26．细节理解题。根据Justin中的内容“I would suggest adding sign language”可知他建议将手语作为学校的必修科目，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Self-defense (自卫). This would be useful when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself.”可知可以学会如何保护自己，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据William中的“Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.”可知他建议添加一种让学生更好了解自己的科目，有助于学生发现自己的强项和弱点，“职业规划”符合，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices.”可知她发现许多学生沉迷于智能手机和其他电子设备上，故选C。
30．31．细节理解题。根据“LIKE”的数量，可知William的最多，因此William的建议最受青少年的欢迎，故选C。
【小题7】推理判断题。这个文章展示的内容是多个用户在一个在线平台上的讨论，故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。
32．细节理解题。根据“How much e-waste has been produced ”下面的图表内容可知，2022年共生产了59.4 Mt的电子垃圾。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.”可知，Alex Lin回收了电脑。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s save the world together.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，所以这篇文章的写作目的是为了告诉人们保护地球。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，属于环境范畴。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A
【导语】本文是一段访谈对话。作家凯伦分享了她的写作之旅。
36．细节理解题。根据“But I really became hooked when I became a reporter for my school newspaper...” 可知，凯伦在三年级当校报记者时迷上了写作。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Many writers say the best way to improve writing is by living.” 可知，最好的写作方法就是积累生活经验，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“editing and rewriting are worth taking time!”可知，凯伦很重视编辑和重写。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“I have several books in mind, both fiction and nonfiction, but the first one—a children’s picture book— is ready for publishing.”可知，下文凯伦介绍自己的写作计划，推测此处应问未来的写作计划。故选A。
40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章是一则网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、交货时间和产品的特色等。
40．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made in China website!”可知，在网上可以买到这些商品。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“2020 Newly Children Bicycle”下面的“With a basket for children aged from 3-7.”可知，你可以为一个5岁的孩子买到儿童自行车。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Tea pot”下面的“And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知，茶壶是送给朋友或家人的最佳礼物，因此适合送给爷爷作为他的生日礼物。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button”下面的“Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到货。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Tea pot”下面的“Price: 120”以及“Handbag”下面的“Price: 280”可知，400元可以购买一把茶壶和一个手提包。故选C。
45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文通过一个在线论坛展示了不同人在餐馆的各种体验。
45．主旨大意题。根据论坛中Kerry、Andrew、Winnie和Natalie各个帖子讨论的内容，所有发言都围绕“特殊餐厅体验”展开，因此该论坛的主题是“我们的特殊餐厅体验”。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据Andrew的帖子中“I did not have a good dining experience today. ”可知，Andrew有一个不愉快的用餐经历。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据Winnie的帖子中“they coughed without covering their mouths. Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting.”可知有些顾客做的是事情不恰当。故“inappropriate”表示“不恰当、错误”的意思。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据帖子内容，提到了“Talking while chewing”（Andrew的帖子），“Taking more seats than necessary”（Winnie的帖子）以及“Coughing without covering mouths”（Winnie的帖子）。没有提到“Chatting noisily with friends”，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据Natalie的帖子中“It was so special! It looked like a claasroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. ” 可知，这家餐厅的特色是午餐像孩子的盒饭一样，故选A。
50．推理判断题。 Natalie的帖子主要描述了餐厅的装饰和食物设计，与其他帖子中强调的服务质量或顾客行为问题相比，显得关联度较低。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文朱涛介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“I like watching cat videos online every day. I love taking photos when I see them outside, too. ”、“My favourite thing is to look at maps online.”和“but I’m crazy about the New Zealand football team”可知，三人的留言均与爱好有关。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to leave your messages (留言).”及图中点赞和留言的信息可知，本文可能出现在网上，故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据Hermione中“I love cats! I like watching cat videos online every day. I love taking photos when I see them outside, too.”可知，Hermione喜欢猫，所以她最可能说这句话，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them!”可知，Hermione不养猫，是因为她爸爸受不了，故选C。
55．推理判断题。综合全文可知，文中三个人叙述了在业余时间各自不同的爱好，做他们各自喜欢的事情，让他们的生活快乐而充实；据此可以推断不同的爱好使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文呈现了四则对生活看法的评论。
56．词句猜测题。根据下文“I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life.”可知，我对生活很乐观，远离生活中消极的事情，且“hold a record”意为“在某方面保持最高记录”，推测“我”是班上最乐观的人。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Ruby”中“However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar.”可知，Ruby通过与他人交谈和培养爱好而改变了想法。所以A选项“a-④”正确，其他选项错误。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Ruby Likes 90”、“Linda Likes 173”、“Adam Likes 110”及“Alex Likes 390”可知，Linda的评论是第二受欢迎的。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (消极的) about your life What do you do when you have negative feelings ”以及通读全文可知，作者通过呈现四则评论，想要大家对生活保持积极乐观的态度。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Weibo...Home”及页面内容可知，在网上读到该材料。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了Julia的基本信息、家人、学校以及朋友。
61．细节理解题。根据“My name is Julia. I’m twelve years old.”可知，Julia十二岁。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Here, you can see a photo of my family. My grandparents, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，在照片中有Julia的祖父母、父母、弟弟以及她自己，由此可知，选项A的照片符合文中描述。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“A blackboard, a computer, a bookcase and a teacher’s desk are in it, too.”可知，教室里没有时钟。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Grace and Cindy are my friends.”可知，Cindy是Julia的朋友。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“They always help me with my schoolwork.”可知，Grace和Cindy总是帮助Julia，由此推知，Julia想对她们说“谢谢”。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要是三人就各自在业余时间喜欢做的事情在网上的留言。
66．细节理解题。根据“I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day.”、“My favorite thing is to look at maps online.”和“but I’m crazy about the New Zealand football team—the All Blacks.”可知，三人的留言均与爱好有关。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to leave your messages.”和“点赞”图标可以推断，本文源自网络，故选项D“脸书”符合。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“I love cats…I love taking photos when I see them outside too. And I collect things with cats on them—you know, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. Hermione”可知， Hermione喜欢拍照、收集有猫图案的东西，由此可推测出，Hermione可能会说“我喜欢那些长着长长的白毛的东西——它们太可爱了”。故选A。
69．词句猜测题。根据“We want to know some of the things you do when you’ve got some free time. Welcome to leave your messages.”可知，我们想知道你在空闲时间都做些什么，故此处应是欢迎留言，划线单词表示“留言”。故选A。
70．推理判断题。综合全文可知，文中三个人叙述了在业余时间各自不同的爱好，做他们各自喜欢的事情，让他们的生活快乐而充实；据此可以推断不同的爱好使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。故选C。
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