专题9 阅读理解必刷话题-旅游与交通【备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练】（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题9 阅读理解必刷话题-旅游与交通
备战2025年中考英语专项分类训练
一、阅读理解
Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter Here are some of the best winter activities.
Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. ▲ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.
Snow falls early in Harbin and there are many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin. The ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a great place to try skiing.
Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle, or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it!
Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while travelling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into (被分成) two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick.
Visiting Harbin in winter will be a wonderful experience. From skating to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, if you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this ice and snow world, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter and memories.
1．What can be the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ’’ in Paragraph 2
A．People will feel excited during the sport.
B．Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous.
C．It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface.
D．The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin.
2．How long does the ski season in Harbin last
A．About five months. B．About four months.
C．About three months. D．About two months.
3．What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage
A．The ski season there ends in December.
B．It is not easy to get there from Harbin.
C．It is famous as one of the best ski resorts in China.
D．It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports.
4．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．To tell some winter activities in Harbin.
B．To advise readers to go skating in Harbin.
C．To introduce ski resorts in Harbin.
D．To tell some interesting facts about the winter in Harbin.
5．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
There are many famous places of interest in our country. If you don’t know where to travel during the holiday, the following may help you.
Welcome to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is in Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall looks great. It is like a wonderful picture. Opening hours: 7:00—18:30 Tickets: 160 (March 1—November 30) 150 (December 1—February 28) half price for students free for people over 60
The Stone Forest in Kunming, Yunnan, is about 78 kilometers away from the capital city of Yunnan. The stones look very beautiful. They look like young girls, funny animals, plants and so on. You shouldn’t miss the wonderful place. Opening hours: 7:30—17:30 Ticket: 130
The Lijiang River is in Guilin, Guangxi. The mountains and water in Guilin are famous around China. Visitors can take a boat to enjoy the beauty. Opening hours: 8:30—17:00 Tickets: 210 for adults (成人) half price for children aged from 11 to 14 free for kids under 11 years old
Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is very beautiful. You may not enjoy water in other places after coming back from Jiuzhaigou. Opening hours: 8:00—18:00 Tickets: 190 (April 1—November 15) 80 (November 16—March 31)
6．If you are a student and want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall in October, how much should you pay
A． 160. B． 150. C． 80. D． 75.
7．Where can you visit the Stone Forest
A．In Guizhou. B．In Yunnan. C．In Guangxi. D．In Sichuan.
8．How long does the Lijiang River open a day
A．11 hours. B．9 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．8 hours.
9．What may be the most beautiful in Jiuzhaigou
A．Water. B．Plants. C．Forests. D．Mountains.
10．Where does the text probably come from
A．A plant magazine. B．A history textbook.
C．A geography textbook. D．A travel guidebook.
In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 9 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip.
We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards.
My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University.
On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out.
We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip.
11．What did the writer buy for Lily
A．A book. B．A T-shirt. C．A bag. D．A card.
12．Where did the writer and his brother go boating
A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University.
C．On the Great Wall. D．In the Summer Palace.
13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing.
B．We bought some gifts for family in the Palace Museum.
C．We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history.
D．We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip.
14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．The history of Beijing. B．A summer holiday.
C．A six-day trip in Beijing. D．The weather in Beijing.
Visit Green ZooWe have all kinds of American and African animals here! Opening time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday) 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday) Ticket: Adults: 20 yuan Children: Over 12: 10 yuan Under 12: freeRules (规则): 1. Don’t touch (触摸) the animals. 2. Don’t give the animals food. 3. No photos in the zoo because some animals are shy (胆小的). 4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾). Telephone: 5432517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．When can’t we visit the zoo
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On weekends. D．On Fridays.
17．Where are the animals in the zoo from
A．Asia and America. B．America and Africa.
C．Europe and Africa. D．Asia and Europe.
18．Mrs Wang and her husband are in the zoo with their two children, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much do they spend
A．80 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．40 yuan.
19．What can we do in the zoo
A．Touch the animals. B．Give the animals food.
C．Throw some trash anywhere. D．Watch the animal in a safety distance (安全距离).
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We should keep the zoo clean.
B．We can call the zoo for more information.
C．All the animals in the zoo are dangerous.
D．We can search for (寻找) information about the zoo on the Internet.
The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch.
“How can we cross the ditch ” Dorothy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.”
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”
“Can you ” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.”
“Who wants to go first ” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.
“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road...
——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How many characters (角色) are there in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
22．How do they cross the ditch
A．They jump over the ditch. B．They just stay where they are.
C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the lion’s back.
23．What is the Lion in the story like
A．He is always afraid to do things. B．He is brave (勇敢) to go first.
C．He is easy to play with. D．He is really helpful.
24．How many times does the Lion jump all together
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
25．What will they do next according to the passage
A．They will try to go across the wide river.
B．They will walk past the beautiful country.
C．They will go along the yellow brick road.
D．They will pick flowers on the green fields.
Eric has rowed (划船) across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California in November last year. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.
Crossing the Pacific is only part of the journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest top on six of the continents (大陆) along the way.
Why would he try to go around the world this way He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.
Eric has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south towards the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. In one way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia.
When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eric encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get some goals. That’s called life!”
26．Which of the following transportation might Eric take along the way
①subway ②motor ③bike
④rowboat ⑤car ⑥train
A．①⑤ B．②④ C．③④ D．②⑥
27．According to the passage, Eric takes adventures to ________.
A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life
C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children
28．The underlined word “adventures” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A．competitions B．mistakes C．advantages D．experiences
29．What is the genre (体裁) of the passage
A．A diary about an exciting journey.
B．A poem about achieving some goals.
C．A report about a successful traveler.
D．A comedy about an inspirational boy’s adventure.
30．What should be the best title for the passage
A．That is Everyone’s Life B．Row Across the Pacific Ocean
C．Eric and Children D．Travel Around the World
On October 10th, 2013, Pedersen left his job and family behind in Denmark to set out on an unbelievable journey. His goal To visit every country in the world without flying. Pedersen set a couple of rules for himself. He’d spend at least 24 hours in each nation and would not return home until he finished.
Before taking off, Pedersen worked in shipping, which turned out to be valuable when making the plan. In fact, he didn’t change much from his first plan, aside from a few surprises. For instance, he overlooked Equatorial Guinea, one of the world’s most difficult countries to enter. After four months and many failed efforts, Pedersen finally got a visa (签证). And he was able to enter the country thanks to an unexpected meeting with a kind stranger who worked there and offered him a ride.
On May 24th, that day finally came. After nearly ten years of travel, Pedersen successfully visited his 203rd and final country, the Maldives, and began his long-awaited voyage back to Denmark. It would have been easier to fly, of course, but Pedersen hoped to bring the project full circle and there would be a historical sense of returning home by ship.
From start to finish, Pedersen crossed 223,000 miles, 3,576 days, 37 container ships, 158 trains, 351 buses, 219 taxis, 33 boats and 43 rickshaws (人力车), which bring unexpected hardship from time to time. “But it’s not about the numbers”, says Pedersen. “It’s about celebrating the kindness of people and sharing a positive outlook on the world.” He set out on this journey with a saying “A stranger is a friend you’ve never met before”, and he has been shown time and time again that this is true.
31．From paragraph 1, Pedersen’s journey was unbelievable mainly because ________.
A．he changed his job B．he set a goal difficult to achieve
C．he had little chance of returning home D．he went against the will of his family
32．The underlined word “voyage” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．the short journey B．the fast visit
C．the trip by land D．the travel by water
33．Which might be the problems Pedersen met on the road
①Bad traffic ②Failed efforts for visa ③Being short of money
④Getting sea-sick ⑤Unexpected situations
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．②④⑤
34．What kind of text is this passage
A．A blog that keeps personal diaries online. B．A comedy that tells funny jokes.
C．A report that provides something new. D．An advertisement that sells goods
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．From Strangers to Friends B．Go Ahead without Flying
C．Celebrate the Magic Moment D．Long-awaited Voyage Home
Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!
That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”
“It was a miracle (奇迹)!” called out his children, “Why ”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.
“It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.
36．Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left China
A．In New York. B．In Beijing.
C．In a hotel. D．In a sixty-floor building.
37．Which of these is the right order they visited the Great Wall
①took photos ②went to the hotel by car
③had a picnic ④climbed the Great Wall
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．①③②④ D．④①③②
38．What does the underlined word “it” mean
A．The bad weather. B．Losing the camera. C．The awful food. D．Missing the plane.
39．Why did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family
A．They didn’t have supper that evening. B．He wanted to tell them a miracle.
C．He wanted to make his family happy. D．The story could help them find the camera.
40．According to the passage, the best title may be ___________.
A．It was really a miracle B．Travelling to China is great
C．A Chinese boy found the camera D．Two policemen helped the Clarkes
Wild RideAre you ready to move Are you interested in a wild ride Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go!
CLASS TIMESMonday—Friday: 8 am—10 am, 2 pm—6 pm Saturday—Sunday: 9 am—11 am, 2 pm—5 pm PRICES Children aged 12 and above: $25; Adults: $35
3-LEVEL CLASSES
level 1· Adjusting (调整) your seat · Getting on your bike · Keeping your balance Level 2· Sharing the road · Biking on hills · Bicycle parts & Maintenance (保养) Level 3· Going to school or work by bike · Balancing with a full bike basket · Training for races
— Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Here are some rules you should follow: · Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. · Don’t ride too close to other bikers. · Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. · Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Please call Elizabeth at 860—345—0001 or click here on www..
41．How long does the class last on Wednesday afternoon
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours.
42．If twelve-year-old John and his father take the riding class, how much should they pay
A．$25. B．$35. C．$60. D．$70.
43．In which class can you learn to ride a bike to school
A．Level 1. B．Level 2. C．Level 3. D．Level 4.
44．Which of the following is the best to fill in “______”
A．RIDING SKILLS B．PARKING AREAS
C．REPAIRING STEPS D．SAFETY RULES
45．Where is the text most probably from
A．A diary. B．A website. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.
“The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.”
Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and most of the time the legal warning is useful.
“More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.
Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations.
Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen (网民).
46．If someone in Tianjin looks at his or her smartphone while crossing the road, he or she will ________.
A．be in great danger B．not cross the road
C．get a warning or a fine D．harm other people
47．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．配合 B．接受 C．穿过 D．罚款
48．Zhou Xin in the passage may be a ________.
A．pedestrian B．traffic policeman C．volunteer D．netizen
49．Both the pedestrians and the officials think the regulation is ________.
A．necessary B．strict C．popular D．unfair
50．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1 = Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays. Recently, the news of “radish Run fast” (萝卜快跑) has drawn wide attention. Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities. It has become a hit on social media.
Driverless cars can operate (操作) without a human driver. They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well. Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road, so it will save hundreds and thousands of people’s lives.
However, there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads.
51．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To explain an idea. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To advise people to buy driverless cars. D．To tell people how to operate driverless cars.
52．How does the writer show driverless cars are not perfect now
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question.
C．By making comparison. D．By giving an example.
53．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Safety of driverless cars. B．Problems of driverless cars.
C．Technology of driverless cars. D．Advantages of driverless cars.
54．What is Grant Schapps’ attitude (态度) about driverless cars
A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful.
55．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Think twice before acting. B．One tree can’t make a forest.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Actions speak louder than words.
Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam.
There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can enjoy the scenery (风景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租赁) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is fell of great fun and relaxing, just remember to follow the traffic rules.
56．If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to ________.
A．take a bus B．rent a bicycle C．follow the guide. D．take a taxi
57．What does the writer think of biking in Amsterdam
A．relaxing B．easy C．boring D．both A and B
58．What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A．经历丰富的 B．懒惰的 C．强壮的. D．有意义的
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
C．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except the police.
D．Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to travel in Amsterdam. B．The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.
C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam. D．All people ride bicycles in Amsterdam.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C A B C B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D C A C A B C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D D C A C D D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A C B B D B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C C D B C A B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D B A A B D A C B
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些哈尔滨冬天的活动。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者提醒读者如果在冬天到了哈尔滨，不要错过在松花江冰面上滑冰的这种乐趣，说明此处应是指这项运动给人们带来的好的感受。选项A“人们在这项运动中会感到很兴奋”符合语境。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The ski season can last from early December to early April”可知，哈尔滨的滑雪季节可以从12月初持续到4月初，大约4个月。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China”可知，亚布力滑雪旅游度假区是中国最好的滑雪旅游度假区之一。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“Here are some of the best winter activities”可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冬天的一些活动。故选A。
5．篇章结构题。文章第一段切入主题；第二至五段主要具体介绍了哈尔滨冬季进行的活动；第六段是对全文的总结。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布、昆明石林、桂林漓江和四川九寨沟这些景点的位置、特色以及开放时间和门票价格等。
6．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 160 (March 1—November 30)”以及“half price for students”可知，如果你是一名学生，想在10月参观黄果树瀑布，你应该支付80元。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Stone Forest in Kunming, Yunnan,”可知，石林在云南。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:30—17:00”可知，漓江一天开放8.5个小时。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is very beautiful. You may not enjoy water in other places after coming back from Jiuzhaigou.”可知，从九寨沟回来后，你可能不会喜欢其他地方的水了，由此可推测出九寨沟最漂亮的是水。故选A。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布、昆明石林、桂林漓江和四川九寨沟这些景点的位置、特色以及开放时间和门票价格等，因此这篇文章有可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。
11．细节理解题。根据“a book for my sister Lily”可知是给莉莉买了一本书。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，在颐和园划船，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip.”以及“We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history”可知，作者的哥哥帮助作者在这次旅行中更多地了解北京和我们的国家，而且从这次旅行中学到了很多，但是并未提到是因为想学历史才去的北京，选项C表述错误。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段交代了作者和哥哥去年暑假去北京旅行，第二、三、四段分别介绍了每天的活动，第五段总结此次六天北京之旅玩得很开心并且收获了很多。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“绿色动物园”的开放时间、票价以及一些游园的规则。
16．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday) 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday)”可知，周一不能去动物园。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“We have all kinds of American and African animals here!”可知，动物园里的动物来自美国和非洲。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Ticket: Adults: 20 yuan Children: Over 12: 10 yuan Under 12: free”可知，成人票20元，12岁以上的儿童票价为10元，12岁以下的儿童免费，由此推知，王太太和她的丈夫带着他们14岁和10岁的孩子参观动物园需支付：20+20+10+0=50元，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Rules (规则): 1. Don’t touch (触摸) the animals. 2. Don’t give the animals food. 3. No photos in the zoo because some animals are shy (胆小的). 4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾).”可知，不能触摸动物、不能给动物喂食、不能拍照、不能扔垃圾，由此推知，我们可以在安全距离内观察动物。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“3. No photos in the zoo because some animals are shy.”可知，动物园里有些动物很胆小，由此推知，不是所有的动物都是危险的。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy, Scarecrow, The Lion, the Tin Woodman, Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说的话“‘You can take us across on your back, one by one.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.” 可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.”可知，狮子总共跳了5次，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Eric通过自己的力量 (划船、骑行、步行和攀登) 环游世界的冒险经历；他的目标不仅是完成这一壮举，更是希望通过自己的行动激励孩子们追求梦想、设定目标，并在面对困难时坚持不懈。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段 “He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all.” 可知，Eric将使用划船、骑行、步行和攀登的方式完成旅程，完全不依靠任何机动工具的帮助，所以他可能会采用的交通方式是bike和rowboat。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals”可知，他想鼓励孩子们实现自己的梦想，达到自己的目标；据此可以推断，Eric进行冒险是为了给孩子们树立一个榜样，鼓励他们追求梦想和目标。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“and sometimes they might not even get that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.”可知，有时他们甚至可能达不到最终目标，但他们可以在这一路上学到很多东西；据此可以推断，划线单词“adventures”指的是在追求梦想和目标的过程中所获得的宝贵经历和成长，即“经历”，与“experiences”同义。故选D。
29．推理判断题。文章讲述了Eric独自划船从加利福尼亚出发，横渡太平洋，并计划环游世界的冒险经历，以及他希望通过自己的行动鼓励孩子们追求梦想和目标；文章以叙述的方式展开，没有采用诗歌、日记或喜剧的形式，且本文对Eric的冒险经历进行了详细的描述，可以看作是一篇关于一个成功旅行者的报道。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文不仅讲述了Eric划船穿越太平洋的经历，还提到了他通过骑行、步行和攀登等方式环游世界的计划；此外，文章还强调了他通过冒险激励孩子们追求梦想的意义；选项D“环游世界”直接点明了Eric想要凭借自己的力量环游世界这一核心主题，更能准确地概括文章的主要内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Pedersen为了实现自己的目标，克服了很多困难，最终实现了不坐飞机，却可以游览多个国家的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“To visit every country in the world without flying. Pedersen set a couple of rules for himself. He’d spend at least 24 hours in each nation and would not return home until he finished.”可知，Pedersen的旅程之所以令人难以置信，主要是因为他设定了一个难以实现的目标。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段“It would have been easier to fly, of course, but Pedersen hoped to bring the project full circle and there would be a historical sense of returning home by ship.”可知，Pedersen希望将该项目带入完整的一圈，并且将有一种历史上的乘船回家感。故划线单词“voyage”意为“航行”，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance, he overlooked Equatorial Guinea, one of the world’s most difficult countries to enter. After four months and many failed efforts, Pedersen finally got a visa (签证).”以及最后一段“which bring unexpected hardship from time to time.”可知，Pedersen在路途中遇到的问题包括交通状况不好、获得签证的失败努力和意料之外的情况。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据全文内容，这是一个提供新信息的报道，介绍了Pedersen的特殊旅行经历。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Pedersen为了实现自己的目标，克服了很多困难，最终实现了自己目标的故事。故最佳标题为：不乘飞机的环球旅行。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了克拉克一家到中国旅行，拍了很多照片，却将照相机弄丢了，后来被一个中国小男孩捡到并还给了他们。
36．细节理解题。根据“Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall.”可知,他们回去之前去了长城，而长城在北京。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was.”可知，正确的顺序是：爬长城，拍照，野餐，开车去酒店，因此是④①③②。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was.”可知，这里的it指代丢失的相机。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy,”可知，他想让他的家人开心。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据““It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.”可知，最佳标题为这真是个奇迹。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 8 am—10 am, 2 pm—6 pm”可知，周三下午上课时间是从两点到六点，共四个小时。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“PRICES Children aged 12 and above: $25; Adults: $35”可知，12岁的约翰和他的父亲参加自行车课程，应该支付25+35=60美元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Level 3中的“Going to school or work by bike”可知，在Level 3可以学习骑自行车上学。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side.”可知，本段主要介绍了安全骑行的一些规则。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Please call Elizabeth at 860—345—0001 or click here on www..”可知，可以通过电话或者点击网站获取更多信息，所以这篇文章最有可能来自网站。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多行人在过马路时看手机，而在天津有这样的情况，他将受到警告或罚款。
46．细节理解题。根据“The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road will receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour.”可知，在天津，行人过马路看手机会受到警告或罚款。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.”可知，拒绝配合交警或其行为危害他人的那些人将会被罚款50元，划线单词表示“配合”。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.”可推知，Zhou Xin在繁忙的街道工作，每天会给出3到5次这样的惩罚，大多数时候法律警告是有用的，由此可知他应是一位交警。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.”及“Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. ‘I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,’ said a netizen (网民).”可知，行人和官员都认为这项规定是必要的，故选A。
50．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出行人过马路时看手机，会受到警告或罚款这一规定；第二到第五段是交警、官员对此规定的观点；最后一段概括了人们对此项规定的支持。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势、挑战以及人们对它的不同态度。
51．主旨大意题。第一段通过介绍“萝卜快跑”这一新闻，引出了无人驾驶汽车在中国的发展现状，并提到它成为社交媒体上的热门话题；因此，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.”可知，作者通过提到在伦敦的一次测试中，驾驶员不得不两次接管控制权以避免事故这一例子，展示了无人驾驶汽车目前并不完美。故选D。
53．主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems.”可知，在我们看到红绿灯消失之前，还有许多挑战需要解决，其中之一是让无人驾驶汽车定期上路，这需要解决许多安全和技术问题；因此，第四段主要讨论的是无人驾驶汽车所面临的问题。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.”可知，一些人，如格兰特·沙普斯认为，如果我们能让无人驾驶汽车安全地工作，它们可能会产生重大影响；据此可以推断，格兰特·沙普斯对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、技术特点、面临的挑战以及公众对此的态度，并强调尽管无人驾驶汽车提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但在它们变得普遍之前，我们还需要解决许多问题；选项A“三思而后行。”符合这一主旨。故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租赁) one.”可知在阿姆斯特丹旅行的人可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city.”以及“Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and relaxing”可知作者认为在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车既轻松又愉快。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places.”可知这个导游会带你去一些这个城市最美的地方，由此可推测他是有经验的。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Even the police work on bicycles.”可知警察也骑自行车工作，选项C的表述错误。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。
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