河南濮阳市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空演练题及答案 (5份打包)

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河南濮阳市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空演练【2】及参考答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2013广东卷】
Number sense is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ,experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.
Another interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.
How good is a human' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s number sense It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.
It seems that numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.
1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
2.A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately
3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice
4. A. generally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately
5.A. distance B. range C. different D. interval
6.A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing
7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return
8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation
9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill
10.A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved
11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk
12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally
13. A. single B. small C. local D. new
14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often
15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief
参考答案:完形填空
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 ADCAB 11—15 BDADC
[2012·课标全国卷]
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body langua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __38__. And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41__, different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__. People from Latin American countries, __45__, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__, it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.
Clearly, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a great deal is going on when people __51__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__ . But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.
36.A.straighter B.louder  C.harder  D.further
37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages
38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean
39.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult
40.A.well B.far C.much D.long
41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short
42.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings
43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone
44.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies
45.A.in other words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.on the other hand C.in a similar wayD.by all means
46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment
47.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following
48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away
49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out
50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness
51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think
52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich
53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness
54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice
55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效,而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mayday! Mayday! Mayday!
Southeast China’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Taiwan — On the morning of February 4, 2015, a plane of Taiwan TransAsia Airways GE235 from Taipei Songshan airport, with 58 people 41 , crashed in the Keelung river shortly 42 take-off. Before it crashed, according to the recording and control personnel, the 43 of GE235 shouted MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY— the air traffic controllers on the radio called GE235 many times, but there was no 44 . “Mayday” is an emergency code word 45 around the world in voice communications. You 46 see a war movie in which an airplane has been 47 by rocket fire. The pilot 48 his radio and calls “mayday, mayday, mayday” to tell people that his plane is in danger of 49 to the ground.
Mayday has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 50 to do with the month of May. 51 , it comes from the French expressions “venez m’aider,” or “m’aidez”.The mayday call 52 was created by Frederick Stanley Mockford in 1923. Mockford, 53 was a senior radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to
54 a word that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould indicate distress (遇难) and would easily be understood by all the pilots and ground staff in time of 55 . It was 56 much of the traffic at the time was between Croydon and Le Bourget Airport in Paris that he 57 the word “Mayday” from the French “m’aider” (venez m’aider ) meaning “come help me ”.
Today, ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny groups use the word to mean a 58 emergency. The call is always given three times to 59 mistaking it for some 60 sounding words under noisy condition.
41. A. abroad B. broad C. board D. aboard
42. A. before B. when C. after D. since
A. drivers B. pilots C. clerks D. passengers
44. A. record B. sense C. sound D. response
45. A. uses B. to use C. used D. using
46. A. might B. must C. should D. would
47. A. pulled B. beaten C. heated D. hit
48. A. gets over B. gets on C. gets off D. gets in
49. A. landing B. flying C. cD. running
50. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
51. A. In the meantime B. As a result C. In fact D. Above all
52. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
53. A. who B. that C. whom D. which
54. A. find out B. look over C. take in D. think of
55. A. communication B. failure C. emergency D. comfort
56. A. as for B. because C. due to D. because of
57. A. wrote B. reflected C. proposed D. sponsored
58. A. life – ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )threatened B. life –threateningC. life-saved D. life-saving
59. A. keep B. protect C. warn D. prevent
60. A. similar B. familiar C. same D. different
参考答案41—45 DCBDC 46—50 ADBCD 51—55 CDADC 56—60 BCBDA
【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】
完形填空( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My father brought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.
When we were in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .
“John! 46 !” he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.
I swam to Dad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.
That was the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.
36. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching
37. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned
38. A. unforgivabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
39. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
40. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery
41. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded
42. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot
43. A. repeatedly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. lightly C. hardly D. violently
44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job
45. A. suffered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. fell C. froze D. withdrew
46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump
47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat
48. A. turned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to
49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave
50. A. if B. for C. after D. but
51. A. got t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrough B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up
52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid
53. A. hopele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly
54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame
55. A. making up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out
【完形填空】
36-55 CDBCA BADAC BAADD CBBCD河南濮阳市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空演练及参考答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Every country has its own culture.
Even though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each country uses doors. .Doors many have 1 functions and purposes which lead to 2 differences.
When I first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 3 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 4 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 5 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l bus doors was also 6 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 7 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 8 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 9 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 10 ,and my face went red.
( ) 1. A. differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. important C. practical D. unusual
答案:C
试题分析:从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的
( ) 2. A. national ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing
答案:C
试题分析:从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 国家的 B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的
( ) 3. A. ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its B. entrances C. signs D. doors
答案:C
试题分析:从下文“push ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the door with the word “PUSH””和 “pull the door with the word “PULL”” 及 two different 可知
高考考点:考察名词
温馨提示:A 出口 B 入口 C标志 D 门
( ) 4.A.enter B. leave C. open D. close
答案:A
试题分析:从上文“push the doo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL””是相反的
高考考点:考查名词
温馨提示:A 进入 B 离开 C打开 D 关闭
( ) 5. A. main B. same C. front D. back
答案:B
试题分析:由上文 “came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 重要的 B 相同的 C前面的 D 后面的
( ) 6.A.annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange
答案:D
试题分析:由上文第三段知:公共建筑门的使用方式不同,使作者感到尴尬——可知:下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的
( ) 7.A.parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. students C. teachers D. drivers
答案:B
试题分析:由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道
高考考点:考查名词
温馨提示:A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机
( ) 8.A.sooner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. later C. faster D. earlier
答案:B
试题分析:由上文并列句 “——who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知
高考考点:考查形容词比较
温馨提示:A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早
( ) 9.A.poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly
答案:C
试题分析:由上文 “In south ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯,由生活常识知道,到美国后,就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。
高考考点:考查副词
温馨提示:A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意思地 D 慢慢地
( ) 10.A.embarrassed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited
答案:A
试题分析:由下文 “my face wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t red.” 及 “For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知答案应是A
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋的
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An inspirational yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung man who wasn’t expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life. Callum Rock’s family 21 the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The 22 in the hospital lasted 12 hours to 23 his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. But despite fears that he might never walk again, Callum, now 20, has 24 everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. Not only is he walking, but he has just 25 a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance. Callum, who had to re-learn 26 , has come a very long way from the day he nearly 27 the accident. Back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might 28 him.Mum Jan said “He wasn’t expected to survive 29 his injuries were so severe. There were five surgeons 30 to repair his artery(动脉). They had great 31 in stopping the bleeding.” Jan said the surgeons were “ 32 ” and Callum pulled through, but then followed a long 33 of re-building his body. Jan said “When he first 34 his eyes, he couldn’t do anything. He was just like a newborn baby again. He had to be 35 how to sit up and walk.” Callum admits that having to learn things again has been 36 . He jokes that he is like “the Iron Man”, 37 the scars on his right arm.
His story has 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 a local businessman, who donated £500 to Callum. With this generous donation, Callum has now 39 more than £1,800 for the air ambulance.
“It’s 40 to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) able to raise money for them for what I owe them,” he said. “I owe so many people so much.
21. A. gestur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. dressed C. feared D. conducted
22.A. program B. instruction C. interview D. operation
23.A. shake B. repair C. control D. support
24.A. thought B. made C. proved D. kept
25.A. watched B. described C. completed D. abandoned
26.A.. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
27.A. died from B. met with C. escaped from D. dreamt of
28.A. affect B. lose C. harm D. shock
29.A. or B. so C. while D. because
30.A. expressing B. weeping C. working D. learning
31.A. difficulty B. experience C. confidence D. pleasure
32.A. easy-going B. calm C. brilliant D. helpless
33.A. progress B. list C. type D. queue
34.A. dried B. rubbed C. lifted D. opened
35.A. warned B. allowed C. questioned D. taught
36.A. interesting B. frustrating C. exciting D. satisfying
37.A. showing B. ignoring C. cutting D. leaving
38.A. attacked B. inspired C. educated D. puzzled
39.A. discovered B. borrowed C. collected D. wasted
40.A. romantic B. strange C. safe D. good
参考答案21-25 CDBCC 26-30AABDC 31-35ACADD 36-40BABCD
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A man was explo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring some caves by the seashore.In one cave he __1__a bag of hardened clay balls.It seemed that someone had __2__some clay and baked the balls in the sun.They didn’t look like __3__ things,but they interested him,so he took the bag out of the cave with him.
As he walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) along the beach he __4__ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could.He thought __5__ about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a rock.Inside was a beautiful,precious stone.__6__,the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls.Each contained a similar treasure.He found thousands of dollars’worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had __7__,and then it struck him:Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure,he could have had tens of thousands,with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their __8__treasures which were now in the ocean.He just __9__the chance.
Sometimes it’s like th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at with __10__.When we look at a person,we usually only see “the outside clay shell”.It isn’t always beautiful or shining,so we __11__ the person;we see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more __12__.But we haven’t taken the time to look for the __13__ inside that person.If we spend the time getting to know that person,the clay will __14__ and the brilliant jewel will shine.We are __15__ made,not only with our physical bodies,but also with our spiritual selves,which are sometimes hidden from others by the “earthen shell”.
1.A.searched B.lost C.made D.found
2.A.rolled B.pressed C.dug D.cut
3.A.dangerous B.valuable C.annoying D.ordinary
4.A.pushed B.put C.threw D.pulled
5.A.little B.long C.hard D.well
6.A.Moved B.Satisfied C.Worried D.Excited
7.A.given B.taken C.left D.dropped
8.A.hidden B.obvious C.well known D.questionable
9.A.forgot B.missed C.abandoned D.faced
10.A.money B.life C.people D.friends
11.A.pity B.blame C.ignore D.hate
12.A.warm hearted B.honest C.famous D.stylish
13.A.clay B.treasure C.ball D.shell
14.A.come off B.break away C.run out D.dry up
15.A.normally B.gradually C.wonderfully D.expensively
1.D [根据上下文,应该是他在洞穴里“找到了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]
2.A [roll在这里意为 m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake something into the shape of a ball,符合句意,且与上句中的balls相对应。]
3.B [根据后面的but可知,这些球看上去应该很普通,不珍贵。]
4.C [根据下文“out into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the ocean as far as he could”可推出,他尽力把粘土球一一扔向大海,故选threw。]
5.A [根据上文可知,他并不认为这些球很有价值,因此在扔出他们的时候也没有多想。]
6.D [他意外地在粘土球中发现了宝石,因此应该是“很兴奋”。]
7.C [这里选left与上文的remaining对应。]
8.A [结合上文可知,宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]
9.B [50至60个藏有宝物的粘土球已被他扔入海中了,他“错过”了机会。]
10.C [下文是由事及人,谈论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看待人的问题。根据下文“When we look at a person”可知,谈论对象是一般人,并不仅仅局限于朋友。]
11.C [句意为:由于其外表并非总是美丽耀眼的,因而我们会忽视他/她。这里选ignore,与上文提到的没有发现粘土球中的宝石对应。]
12.D [这里应填入形容人外表的词。]
13.B [此处强调人的内在的宝贵的东西,就如同上文提到的粘土球中的宝物。]
14.A [come off在这里表示“剥落,脱落”。]
15.C [这里强调我们每个人都有其内在的财富,都是被“奇妙地”创造出来的。]
【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reduce cost, local school board officials are discussing whether or not to continue providing money for after-school programs. 1 , there should be no discussion about whether or not to continue paying for them. After-school programs are 2 .
In many cities ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), lots of 3 have jobs, and they work long hours. So who's taking care of the kids until Mom or Dad gets home A major benefit of after-school programs is 4 . They keep children occupied, and 5 children usually stay out of trouble. Besides, after-school programs provide educational, cultural, and personal 6 .
In terms of e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducation, research has shown that students who participate in after-school programs have a better 7 , and as a result, they attend class regularly, get better grades, and have a(n) 8 chance of graduating from high school. Also, after-school programs can 9 field trips to concerts, museums, and places that show the history of our city for 10 purposes.
In after-sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool programs, young people may find out what they're really 11 in and decide on a future career. While they're doing a science project or preparing for a dance performance, students can develop their creativity and 12 skills. Many programs give students the chance to work together on a team.
Sure, afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-school programs cost money, but they're worth every dollar. Besides, help is always 13 . Our school board can apply for funds(资金) from the government and ask for 14 from local business groups .There's no good reason to 15 programs that benefit our children.
1. A. Especially B. Hopefully C. Actually D. Similarly
2. A. fundamental B. useless C. convenient D. expensive
3. A. children B. officials C. students D. parents
4.A. knowledge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. money C. safety D. happiness
5.A.busy B. young C. lonely D .poor
6. A. backgr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounds B advantages C. abilities D. views
7. A. attitu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de B. look C. future D. result
8.A. slight B. equal C. increased D. unique
9. A. suggest B. offer C. gain D. evaluate
10. A. musical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. historical C. professional D. cultural
11. A. interested B. involved C. stuck D. included
12. A. language B. research C. teamwork D. computer
13. A. valuable B. available C. necessary D. legal
14. A. permission B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). employment C. information D. support
15. A. bring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. expect C. develop D. reduce
【参考答案】
1—15、CADCA BCCBD ACBDD河南濮阳市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空演练【3】及参考答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
I was cleaning out a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it ” I wondered. I 1 it over. There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled(手写的) 2 . Immediately my mind traveled 3 many years.
I was nine yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my 4 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 6 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader’s office. After a quick glance he
7 me over to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fire-place. Noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “Come with me!” pulling me into his pickup 10 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 12 seen. I 13 about 10 feet tall when I got up 14 them. “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .
Back in his office, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mr Rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 16 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to 17 I love you”.
I said good-bye, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for the first time I 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a 20 .
( ) 1.A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed
( ) 2.A.address B.list C.message D.information
( ) 3.A.forward B.so C.ahead D.back
( ) 4.A.return B.rounds C.trip D.arrival
( ) 5.A.if only B.how C.whether D.why
( ) 6.A.dust B.sweat C.tail D.rain
( ) 7.A.led B.followed C.watched D.carried
( ) 8.A.hole B.mud C.water D.cover
( ) 9.A.magazine B.shoe C.sock D.bag
( ) 10.A.truck B.factory C.home D.store
( ) 11.A.dressed B.fitted C.showed D.comforted
( ) 12.A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly
( ) 13.A.appeared B.seemed C.looked D.felt
( ) 14.A.for B.with C.on D.in
( ) 15.A.pen B.paper C.card D.notebook
( ) 16.A.tearful B.unbelievable C.curious D.puzzled
( ) 17.A.admit B.know C.consider D.express
( ) 18.A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained
( ) 19.A.mistaken B.right C.all right D.possible
( ) 20.A.deal B.fortune C.choice D.difference
答案解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】turn over把翻过来。作者看到的是一张卡片,卡片的一面注有地址,要想看到内容,得把它翻过来。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据后文,Mr Rader在卡片上写的是送给作者的赠言。address地址;list目录;information消息,信息。
3.【答案】D
【解析】作者见到这张卡片,思绪又回到了从前。forward或ahead如指时间,应往后推。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文提示可知,作者当时的工作是卖杂志,应来回沿街叫卖。
5.【答案】C
【解析】作者是卖杂志的,Mr Rader帮作者询问他的工人是否需要杂志。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段首句和空格后面的wet dog可推出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】作者是在Mr Rader的办公室,当时又冷又潮,故Mr Rader把他带到炉火旁取暖。
8.【答案】A
【解析】下文提到Mr Rader给作者买的是一双鞋和袜子,因此可推测作者的鞋子坏了。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文Mr Rader给作者买的东西可推出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】pick up皮卡;一种小型货车。
11.【答案】B
【解析】dress给……穿衣服;show展示;comfort安慰;fit…with给……提供。服务员给我拿出了一双很好的鞋。
12.【答案】A
【解析】Mr Rader给作者买的鞋子是作者那时曾经见过的最好的鞋子。
13.【答案】D
【解析】这是作者当时曾经见过的最好的鞋子,又非常适合他,穿上一定感到比穿那双已经坏了的鞋要舒服很多。
14.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查在特定语境下使用介词的能力。in …穿着……。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段首句可得知答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】Mr Rader给了作者无私的帮助,令作者非常感动。
17.【答案】B
【解析】admit承认;consider认为,考虑;express表达。如用这三个词与作者所要表达的感情不符。
18.【答案】A
【解析】作者当时的生活条件很差,九岁就沿街卖杂志,Mr Rader对他无私的帮助让他感到生活又充满了希望。
19.【答案】C
【解析】此处意思为:一切事情都会好起来的。
20.【答案】D
【解析】世界上有Mr Rader这样的好心人,就会有希望,生活就会出现转机,有所不同。
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2013天津卷】
As I held my fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remember, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad 23 . "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 24 .” such is Dad—whether problem he 25 , he never gives up.
26 , the disa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.
Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position
19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. Finally D. really
20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change
21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
27. A. or B. for C.so D. but
28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed
29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of
34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons
参考答案:---------完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B25. A
26. C27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many kids think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class and learning is boring. It is especially 1 for teachers to try to make learning fun. There are certain 2 that you also would assume kids would 3 find interesting. One of them is first aid. Many kids probably think first aid lesson is 4 . But first aid is an important skill for anyone to learn, including children. So how can a teacher make learning about first aid interesting
One way to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o so is to get the children 5 . Have them compete to bandage or care for one of their friends. Tell the children that their friend has cuts all over his body and that he needs to be 6 for. This can create a very fun situation where one child is covered in bandages.
Set up a 7 where t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he children find one of their friends unconscious. Have one child play the unconscious friend. Have the children call 911 on a play phone and 8 to see if there is a heart rate or breathing. See how quickly they can do all of the necessary tasks and 9 them to other groups of children. Make the whole day into a competition with some sort of 10 for the child or group of children that do the best.
Another way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make first aid training 11 is to have the kids tell stories about scary times when they thought someone needed first aid. This is a good 12 because with the children’s new learning they can figure out how best to help the person in their story. These sorts of 13 will make first aid learning time fun and exciting. The kids will remember the day when you taught them first aid with fondness, 14 that they will remember what you taught them. Who knows, maybe by making first aid fun you could help to 15 a life.
1. A. difficult B. disappointing C. strange D. worrying
2. A. games B. words C. ideas D. subjects
3. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
4. A. prepared B. different C. boring D. private
5. A. educated B. trained C. focused D. involved
6. A. cared B. blamed C. thanked D. called
7. A. business B. connection C. situation D. system
8. A. fail B. check C. wait D. stop
9. A. compare B. introduce C. expose D. relate
10. A. protection B. permission C. guide D. reward
11. A. organized B. simple C. formal D. fun
12. A. time B. activity C. lesson D. answer
13. A. questions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. stories C. jokes D. articles
14. A. believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. suggesting C. meaning D. providing
15. A. save B. follow C. lead D. build
【参考答案】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
话题:学校生活
  本文是说明文。作者在文中介绍了教师如何使急救课变得有趣。
1. A。根据首句Many kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think that class and learning is boring可知,此处应是说许多孩子认为学习枯燥,对教师来说,让学习过程变得有趣尤其“困难(difficult)”。
2. D。根据下文的first aid lessons可知该空应选“subjects(科目)”。
3. B。由文中的boring可知,本句的意思是:有些科目,你会觉得孩子们“肯定不(never)”觉得有趣。
4. C。此处是说,许多孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能认为急救训练像其他科目一样“枯燥(boring)”。这与文章首句Many kids think that class and learning is boring意思一致。
5. D。根据空后的内容——让孩子们比赛用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绷带包扎伤口、照顾他们的朋友——可知,作者在这一段传达的主要信息是:让急救课变得有趣的一个方法是让孩子们“参与进来(involved)”。
6. A。根据上文的care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for one of their friends可知应选cared for。教师告诉孩子们他们的朋友浑身都是伤,需要照顾。
7. C。下文描述的是一个场景,故选situation。
8. B。在这个场景中,教师要求孩子们用玩具手机拨打911,“检查(check)”昏迷者是否有心跳或呼吸。
9. A。根据下文的Make the whole day into a competition可知,此处应选“compare(比较)”。
10. D。根据child o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r group of children that do the best可知,此处是说给那些做得最好的孩子或小组“奖励(reward)”。
11. D。本段介绍了使急救训练变得“有趣(fun)”的另一个方法。
12. B。让孩子们讲故事是一项活动,故选activity。
13. B。这些“故事(stories)”能使急救学习变得有趣。
14. C。孩子们会记得你教他们急救知识的那天,这就“意味着(meaning)”他们会记住你教的内容。
15. A。掌握急救知识会“挽救(save)”一个人的生命。河南濮阳市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空演练【1】及参考答案
完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, if a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with 36 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 37 .So, what makes blogging different from writing in 38 diary
The biggest differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence is that blogging is much more 39 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 40 that she does not want to 41 .
It’s interesting t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat someone who writes in a blog 42 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 43 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 44 I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but 45 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 46 that my sister might read it!
The bigges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 47 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 48 about her in my diary, she would never know. 49 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 50 read her blog and get angry.
There are also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 51 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” 52 would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 53 respond and tell her how much they 54 her. Blogs help people stay in 55 with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.
【1】A. the same B. troublesome C. difficult D. daily
【2】 A. familiar B. special C. similar D. different
【3】 A. a personal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. an ordinary C. a common D. a traditional
【4】A. attractive B. public C. convenient D. quick
【5】A. thoughts B. puzzles C. mysteries D. secrets
【6】A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve
【7】A. instead of B. as well as C. in favour of D. in spite of
【8】A. blog B. diary C. report D. web
【9】 A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because
【10】 A. only B. already C. still D. never
【11】A. angry B. hopeless C. glad D. worried
【12】 A. problem B. doubt C. trouble D. mistake
【13】A. hard B. wrong C. mean D. funny
【14】 A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then
【15】A. should B. will C. must D. might
【16】A. reasons B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. advantages
【17】A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone
【题18】 A. happily B. especially C. quickly D. immediately
【19】A. like B. miss C. need D. help
【20】 A. friendship B. touch C. debate D. mind
【答案及解析】
试题分析:本文是叙述加说明类文章。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目前上网写“博客”成为一种时髦,那么什么是博客呢?文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的 例子说明“博客”—即网络日记—与传统日记的相似之处和区别。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看,此处说的是别人的坏话,mean在此处作形容词,意思是“恶意的”。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“关心”。“思念”不符合文章前后逻辑。如果选“需要”则把关系颠倒了。
【小题20】 B 固定搭配 “博客”最大的好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb.= keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”
考点:考察说明文
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2013湖北】
Zigfried, a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What A cat The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this ”
31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly
32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty
33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat
34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat
35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless
36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew
37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole
38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible
39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew
40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly
41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched
42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young
43. A. celebrate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. communicate C. compete D. compromise
44. A. across B. from C. off D. up
45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still
46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted
47. A. However ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied
49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate
50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat
参考答案:完形填空
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may not re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 21 you socialize and learn to get along with people. But this is 22 easy. What can you do 23 you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you have problems 24 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 25 to recognize and respect the 26 in others. We cannot change the way that other people act, 27 it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Practicing toleranc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will allow everyone to form better 28 with each other. Getting to know someone 29 help you understand why they do things 30 from you. It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad. 31 teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.
One thing to 32 is the old saying, “Treat others how you want 33 ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 34 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 35 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 36 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you will be 37 of the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to 39 people for their different abilities and interests. The world is a very 40 place, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
21. A. which B. wher C. that D. when
22. A. very B. no C. not always D. really
23. A. unless B. since C. because D. if
24. A. getting along with   B. making apologies to 
C. getting away from D. fleeing from
25. A. chance B. benefit C. patience D. ability
26. A. imagination ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. thoughts C. consequence D. differences
27. A. so B. and C. but D. although
28. A. moods B. habits C. relationships D. feelings
29. A. must B. may C. should D. can
30. A. fortunately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. easily C. differently D. attentively
31. A. Patience B. Experience C. Tolerance D. kindness
32. A. keep in to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch B. keep in mind C. keep up with D. keep to yourselves
33. A. to treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. being treated C. to be treated D. to be treating
34. A. attractive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. important C. desperate D. fantastic
35. A. somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. anything C. everything D. nothing
36. A. change B. remind C. promise D. decide
37. A. conven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ient B. respectful C. negative D. considerable
38. A. ignore B. cancel C. prevent D. practice
39. A. accept B. receive C. thank D. remember
40. A. diverse B. same C. individual D. apparent
参考答案21—25BCDAD 26—30DACBC 31—35CBCBA 36—40ABDAA
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(八)】
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
I am a team leader in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an insurance company.We are going through a lot of changes right now,which is __1__ much stress for all of us.
A few weeks ago I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )having a day so __2__ that I even doubted if I had the ability to do this challenging work,and was about ready to change to a less stressful job __3__.Something happened that day changed my way of __4__,and I am so appreciative of this young lady.I want to let her know that the small act __5__.
On the top of my cubic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le (工作隔间) I have a small collection of lighthouses (灯塔) to let people know where I am sitting in case my team members have to find me for emergencies.
That day I cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e into the office and was about to get the day __6__ when Crystal came over.I asked if she needed anything.She said,“I __7__ you something.” I looked at her with a __8__ look and said,“Well,thank you,but why would you buy me anything?” I had never spoke to this young lady before.She said,“Every day I stand up and look across the __9__ and see your lighthouses.Then I feel I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always __10__ things in life.I saw this on the way to work and thought you would like it.I wish it would have the same __11__ as your lighthouses do.” In her hand she had a small globe with a lighthouse and a ship on it.I gave her a hug and __12__ her.I don’t think she knows how much that small act of __13__ changed my day:I remained __14__ the rest of the day.
For anyone that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reads this,I hope you remember,no matter what the __15__ is,you could change someone’s day,or even his views on life.
1.A.preventing B.reducing C.causing D.suffering
2.A.funny B.nice C.bad D.dull
3.A.everywhere B.elsewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
4.A.working B.behaving C.speaking D.thinking
5.A.broke my heart B.touched my heart C.lost my heart D.tore my heart
6.A.ended B.started C.changed D.avoided
7.A.borrowed B.lent C.sold D.bought
8.A.delighted B.puzzled C.thankful D.worried
9.A.dorm B.office C.ship D.tower
10.A.bright B.challenging C.bad D.stressful
11.A.opinion B.cause C.expectation D.effect
12.A.praised B.thanked C.scolded D.refused
13.A.justice B.courage C.kindness D.tolerance
14.A.careful B.encouraged C.tired D.alone
15.A.present B.work C.gesture D.intention
1.C [根据文章第二段第一句的描述可推知,应该是给公司里的人造成很多压力。]
2.C [根据“I even doubte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d if I had the ability to do this challenging work”可知,作者觉得这项工作压力太大,因此这里应选“糟糕的”。]
3.B [这里的工作压力太大,所以作者想在别处找一个轻松些的工作。]
4.D [联系上下文,这位“年轻的女士”的行为是对作者的鼓励,改变了作者之前的想法和认识。]
5.B [根据上文“I am so appreciative of this young lady.”可知B正确。]
6.B [根据“I came into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the office”及段末的“the rest of the day”,可知作者是“开始”一天的工作,而非“结束”工作。]
7.D [根据下文的“...buy me anything?”可知D正确。]
8.B [作者不清楚Crystal为什么突然送自己礼物,因此感到很“迷惑”。]
9.B [根据该段第一句“That day I came into the office”可知答案。]
10.A [根据上文的“see your lighthouses”可知,灯塔让这个女士看到了光明。]
11.D [作者的灯塔给了这位女士鼓励;她希望她的礼物也可以对作者产生相同的效果。]
12.B [根据上段的“I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so appreciative of this young lady.”及后文的“I don’t think she knows how much that small act...”可推知作者对这位女士心怀感激。]
13.C [这位女士送给作者礼物以示鼓励,是一种善意的举动。]
14.B [第二段提到作者感到沮丧,再根据上文的“changed my day”,可知答案为B。]
15.C [该文的主旨是:善良的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )举动,无论多么微小,都可以对其他人产生影响。这种举动不一定就是送礼物,因此排除A;gesture在这里意为“something that you say or do,often something small,to show how you feel about someone or something”,与上文的act对应。]河南濮阳市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空演练题及答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
In some cities, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orkaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.
Is workaholism 11 dangerous Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
15 do wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rkaholics enjoy their jobs so much There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值). After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .
( ) 1.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal
( ) 2.A.for example ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.on the other hand C.what’s more D.after all
( ) 3.A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want
( ) 4.A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult
( ) 5.A.still B.probably C.certainly D.mostly
( ) 6.A.afford B.enjoy C.watch D.allow
( ) 7.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate
( ) 8.A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental
( ) 9.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides
( ) 10.A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise
( ) 11.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly
( ) 12.A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly
( ) 13.A.study B.family C.life D.work
( ) 14.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill
( ) 15.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
( ) 16.A.factors B.advantages C.steps D.ways
( ) 17.A.no more B.more or less C.no more than D.more than
( ) 18.A.when B.before C.unless D.until
( ) 19.A.valued B.failed C.caught D.made
( ) 20.A.give B.lose C.get D.need
答案解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍,以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
2.【答案】A
【解析】 本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。
3.【答案】D
【解析】联系上下文意思可知,废寝忘食工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者没有其它的兴趣爱好,而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此,本句句意为:他们不忘我的工作,因为他们确实没有其他办法,他们这样工作是因为他们愿意。
4.【答案】B
【解析】下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作,可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知,这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】横线上所缺的是谓语动词,根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的解释,废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。
8.【答案】A
【解析】下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作导致身体方面的疾病,后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题,这两者之间应是并列递进关系。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作而引起的不良影响,而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知,此句既是对上一句的反问,又起承上启下的作用。
12.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的能力。sadly伤心地;differently不同地;slowly慢慢地;efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛,兴趣盎然可得知答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】根据前后句的解释可得知答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的解释可知,只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛,因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者,根据53个空后面也可得知答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】上文主要阐述的是,很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作,以及因其所产生的影响,而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。
16.【答案】B
【解析】下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文意思可知,废寝忘食工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不仅能为这些工作者提供资金,而且还能给他们自信。no more不再……;more or less或多或少 ;no more than仅仅。
18.【答案】A
【解析】本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会,而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候,他们会有一种成就感。
19.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。
20.【答案】C
【解析】 本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知,在工作之后,他们能体会到自我成功的价值。
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2013课标卷I 】
I went to a gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members 38 chose to use the wheelchair, Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞)or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 .
I tried to find a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (n) 53 task,
My wheelchair experime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me, A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about B. interested in
C. aware of D. careful with
37. A. cure B. prevent
C. adopt D. analyze
38. A. instead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. strangely C.as usual D. like me
39. A. learning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing
40. A. conveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent B. awkward C. boring D. exciting
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped
43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles
44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
45. A. operation B. communication
C. transportation D. production
46. A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable
48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even
49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted
51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way
53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra
54. A. forgotte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. repeated C. conducted D. finished
55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses
【参考答案】完形填空
36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
As my 47th birthday wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s coming this year, I had to admit that I was a little sad. While I was looking back on the old days with __1__ and remembering every mistake that I had made every wrong path that I had taken, and every __2__ chance of growth that I had turned my back on, I felt __ 3__ and depressed.
When the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay finally arrived, though, I was moved by the __4__ I received. Gifts, cards, and birthday greetings from so many friends __5__ both my mailbox and my computer. My wonderful children took me out for dinner and then __6__ me with a homemade cake, a homemade card and a homemade gift, which were all wrapped lovingly. By the end of the day, my sadness had __7__ and my happiness had returned. I felt truly blessed arid I remembered that life is about the love you share, not the mistakes you __8__.
I also realized th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at wanted to spend the rest of my life here becoming the person that God __9__ for me to be. I wanted to watch more sunrises, share more smiles, and __10__ more love. I wanted to make my life full of __11__ acts and enjoyable moments. I wanted to give my children wise words, kind thoughts, loving laughter and endless happiness. I wanted to hug them kindly and kiss them __12__. I wanted to help others whenever possible.
You can become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a better person, too. There is no __13__ adventure than to become the person God __4__ meant for you to be. There is nothing better than being a __15__ to everyone around you.
1. A. amazement B. grat9tude
C. regret D. excitement
2. A. wrong B. good
C. difficult D. impressive
3. A. guilty B. lucky
C. satisfied D. determined
4. A. email B. letter
C. gift D. love
5. A. filled B. turned
C. left D. controlled
6. A. shocked B. surprised
C. charged D. equipped
7. A. started B. deepened
C. entered D. disappeared
8. A. make B. question
C. imagine D. admit
9. A. designed B. asked
C. meant D. demanded
10. A. fight B. count
C. keep D. spread
11. A. rough B. kind
C. elegant D. simple
12. A. gently B. reasonably
C. carefully D. rudely
13. A. worse B. greater
C. stronger D. brighter
14. A. originally B. eagerly
C. impatiently D. proudly
15. A. surrounding B. clipping
C. suffering D. blessing
【参考答案】1-5 CBADA 6-10 BDACD 11-15 BABAD
完形填空
  本文为夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者平日对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己的生活有点悲观,但是当作者庆祝47岁生日时,作者的人生观发生了巨变。作者决心积极地度过后半生,要做一个更好的人。
1. C。逻辑衔接题。由第一句的a litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le sad和本句的I was looking back on the old days with
1 and rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ering every mistake that I had made, every wrong path that I had taken可知,“我”在47岁生日来临之际,回忆往昔的错误和选择的错误道路时自己有点伤感、遗憾,故选C。
2. B。语义衔接题。由本句的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every...chance of growth that I had turned my back on可知,“我”回想起曾经放弃的有利于成长的大好时机,故选B。
3. A。近义复现题。由本句的depressed可知,“我”对自己曾经放弃的有利于成长的大好时机感到内疚(guilty)和沮丧,故选A。
4. D。原词复现题。由本句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I was moved...greetings from so many friends和后文的all wrapped lovingly ... the love you share, not the mistakes you ...可知,“我”被来自家人和朋友的爱所感动。填love是原词复现,故选D。
5. A。逻辑衔接题。由空格前的Gifts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), cards, and birthday greetings from so many friends可知,那么多朋友送来的礼物、贺卡、生日问候充满了“我”的邮箱和电脑,故选A。
6. B。逻辑推断题。由本句的My wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderful children took me out for dinner和with a homemade cake, a homemade card and a homemade gift, which were all wrapped lovingly可知,“我”的几个心灵手巧的(wonderful)孩子带我出去吃晚餐,然后用自己做的(homemade)蛋糕、卡片和礼物使我惊讶不已,因为这一切都是用他们的爱心包裹的,故选B。
7. D。语义正反对比题。由m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y sadness had 7 and my happiness had returned可知,“我”的悲伤已经“消失了(disappeared)”,幸福重新回来了(returned),故选D。
8. A。语义衔接题。本句意为“生命是与你所分享的爱有关,而不是与你所犯的错误有关”,故选A。
9. C。原词复现题。与最后一段第二句to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) become the person God ...meant for you to be的meant是原词复现。“我”愿用余生使自己成为一个上帝想要“我”成为的人,故选C。
10. D。逻辑衔接题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前半句话share more smiles及后文I wanted to make my life full of 11 acts and enjoyable moments可知这里要表达相近的意思,意思是作者想要传播更多的爱,故选D。
11. B。语义衔接题。由上句的s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hare more smiles, and 10 more love和本句的enjoyable可知,“我”要使自己的生活充满善意的行为和愉快的时光。与下句的kind thoughts中的kind是原词复现,故选B。
12. A。语义衔接题。由本句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的hug them kindly and kiss可知,“我”想和蔼地拥抱“我”的孩子们并温柔地亲吻他们,故选A。
13. B。语义衔接题。从下一句话There is nothing better than...可知这里是相同的结构和意思,故选B。
14. A。语义衔接题。由上下文可知,“做一个上帝最初想要你成为的那个人”是很有难度的,故选A。
15. D。语义衔接题。从上文be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come the person God 14 meant for you to be可知这里要选一个相近的意思,没有什么比做一个让你身边的人感到幸福的人更好的事了,故选D。