2025届高考英语二轮专题复习-阅读理解之应用文（技巧及试题分析）课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮专题复习-阅读理解之应用文（技巧及试题分析）课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-04 11:15:08 | ||
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文档简介
(共30张PPT)
阅读理解
应用文（A篇）
一、应用文类别
广告
宣传海报
公告
产品
说明书
旅游信息
指南
失物招领
征稿启事
…
二、应用文特点
条理清晰，结构紧凑，重点突出
题目数量稳定，通常3题
★细节理解题
推理判断题
文章出处题
写作目的题
主标题、小标题
首段：背景、主旨
题目设置相对较容易
语言特点
人名、地名、专有名词多
生词多
缩略词、祈使句、省略句多
结构不完整
三、解题策略（重点关注）
先题后文
圈关键词/定位词
人名
地名
数字
疑问词
实词
看语篇结构
标题、小标题、导语
看印刷特征
注意同义词替换
大写、粗体、下划线、括号
四、解题误区
一、忽视小标题。
各类标题更能帮我们把握整篇文章的大意，体现文体特点，有利于帮助我们判断文章来源出处
二、忽视首尾段。
写作意图题和主旨大意题
三、阅读文章时逐字逐句，力争读懂每一句话。
贴合文本
不主观代入
阅读理解A篇 体裁 应用文
语境 人与自我
主题 主要介绍了孩子们在暑假期间可以在Southeast Michigan（密歇根州东南部）的一些活动中心参加的低成本和免费的活动。
首段
（文章主题）
小标题
（每个段落
主题）
Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter.
首段（文章主题）
is central —— low-cost、free activities
目的：keep kids occupied（忙碌）、happy and learning during holidays（假期）
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解题）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
对the Nature Center了解多少？（从文章中对the Nature Center
能够得到什么信息？）
A.全天开放
B.有动物
C.在户外
D.提供导游服务
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to
4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m.
篡改内容
篡改内容
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to
4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m.
篡改内容
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to
4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m.
feature v.以...为特征
22. Which of the following requires booking in advance
（细节理解题）
A. Public planetarium shows.
B. Self-guided nature walks.
C. An activity held by Stemville.
D. The paper-cutting activity in Ann Arbor Arts Center.
熟词生义：
v. 预订、预约
以下哪一项需要提前预订？
22. Which of the following requires booking in advance
（细节理解题）
Stemville, Northville and Detroit
If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity, Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools, robots and more. This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up（快闪）, which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville.
同义替换
in advance
= ahead of time 提前
答案 C. An activity held by Stemville.
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
找共性
这四项活动有什么共同点？
A.有年龄限制。
B.是免费的。
C.其中包括一段看电影的时间。
D.活动的时间在夏天。
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Ann Arbor Arts Center
Ann Arbor Arts Center, together with other programs for kids and teens, offers a family Friday event on select Fridays during the summer holidays......
暑假（夏天）
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer......
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University
On select Friday nights in July and August, Wayne State hosts free public planetarium shows: one at6 p. m. and another at 7: 30 p. m. The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium member.
7月和8月（夏天）
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Stemville, Northville and Detroit
......This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up（快闪）, which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville.
文章结构——总分
Southeast Michigan
low-cost and free activities
①Ann Arbor Arts Center（艺术中心）
②Self-guided nature walks（徒步大自然）
at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
③Public planetarium shows（天文馆表演）
at Wayne State University
④Stemville, Northville and Detroit
21. What do we know about the Nature Center
22. Which of the following requires booking in advance
23. What do the four activities have in common
题型：细节理解题
A篇 语言应用
一、词汇积累
1.（首段第一行）central
2.（第一个小标题第二行）complete
3.（第二个小标题第一行）partner
4.（第二个小标题第三行）feature
5.（第四个小标题第一行）promise
adj.中心的、中央的
v.完成 adj.完整的、彻底的
v.与...结成伙伴 n.伙伴
v.以...为特征 n.特征、特点
v.承诺、答应、保证
A篇 语言应用
二、词性转换
1.（首段第一行）occupy v. 占领、占用（空间、面积、时间等）
使忙碌/使从事某事
→ occupied adj. 忙碌的 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
be occupied with sth 忙于做...
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做...
e.g. He is occupied with his work, which makes him gain
more rich experience.
A篇 语言应用
二、词性转换
2.（第一个小标题第四行）vary
（第四个小标题第二行）various
v.变化
adj.多样的、各种各样的
→variety n.多样化
vary from...to... 从...到...不等
e.g. The weather varies from region to region.
语法填空： The weather varies from region_____region.
A篇 语言应用
二、词性转换
2.（第一个小标题第四行）vary
（第四个小标题第二行）various
v.变化
adj.多样的、各种各样的
→variety n.多样化
a vatiety of = varieties of 各种各样的
e.g. There are a variety of cloth on display.
语法填空： There are _________ (variety) of cloth on display.
varieties
A篇 语言应用
三、高频短语
1.（第一个小标题第一行）together with
2. （第一个小标题第三行）such as
3.（第一个小标题第三行）depend on
4.（第二个小标题第三行）in case
5.（第四个小标题第四行）ahead of time
6. （23题干）have ... in common
7.（23题选项D） take place
和...一起 = along with
例如（举例子） =for example
取决于；依赖、依靠
以防、万一
提前 = in advance
在（某方面）有共同之处
发生/出现 = happen 、occur
A篇 语言应用
四、一次多义/熟词生义
1.（首段第一行）free adj.
①He’s too free with his opinions.
②in one’s free time
③The tickets for this concert are free.
自由的
空闲的
免费的
23题选项B free of charge
免费的
A篇 语言应用
四、一次多义/熟词生义
2.（第四个小标题第三行）book
①I am reading a very interesting book.
② Have you booked your flight tickets for the vacation
n.书籍
v. 预订、预约 = reserve
语法填空： I’d like _________ （book） a room for tonight.
to book
book
handbook
bankbook
cookbook
bookmark
bookstore
n.手册、指南
n. 银行存折
n.食谱
n.书签
n.书店
复习巩固
central
complete
partner
feature
promise
occupy
vary
free
book
together with
such as
depend on
in case
ahead of time
have ... in common
take place
阅读理解
应用文（A篇）
一、应用文类别
广告
宣传海报
公告
产品
说明书
旅游信息
指南
失物招领
征稿启事
…
二、应用文特点
条理清晰，结构紧凑，重点突出
题目数量稳定，通常3题
★细节理解题
推理判断题
文章出处题
写作目的题
主标题、小标题
首段：背景、主旨
题目设置相对较容易
语言特点
人名、地名、专有名词多
生词多
缩略词、祈使句、省略句多
结构不完整
三、解题策略（重点关注）
先题后文
圈关键词/定位词
人名
地名
数字
疑问词
实词
看语篇结构
标题、小标题、导语
看印刷特征
注意同义词替换
大写、粗体、下划线、括号
四、解题误区
一、忽视小标题。
各类标题更能帮我们把握整篇文章的大意，体现文体特点，有利于帮助我们判断文章来源出处
二、忽视首尾段。
写作意图题和主旨大意题
三、阅读文章时逐字逐句，力争读懂每一句话。
贴合文本
不主观代入
阅读理解A篇 体裁 应用文
语境 人与自我
主题 主要介绍了孩子们在暑假期间可以在Southeast Michigan（密歇根州东南部）的一些活动中心参加的低成本和免费的活动。
首段
（文章主题）
小标题
（每个段落
主题）
Southeast Michigan is central to a lot of low-cost and free activities to keep kids occupied, happy and learning during holidays. Here’s a list from the Detroit Free Press’s education reporter.
首段（文章主题）
is central —— low-cost、free activities
目的：keep kids occupied（忙碌）、happy and learning during holidays（假期）
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解题）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
对the Nature Center了解多少？（从文章中对the Nature Center
能够得到什么信息？）
A.全天开放
B.有动物
C.在户外
D.提供导游服务
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to
4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m.
篡改内容
篡改内容
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to
4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m.
篡改内容
21. What do we know about the Nature Center （细节理解）
A. It is open all day. B. It has animals in it.
C. It is in the outdoors. D. It offers guide service.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer. The Nature Center, indoors, is also open in case it starts to rain and features many kinds of animals, which is great for kids. The Nature Center is free and open Monday through Saturday from 10 a. m. to
4 p. m. and Sunday from noon until 4 p. m.
feature v.以...为特征
22. Which of the following requires booking in advance
（细节理解题）
A. Public planetarium shows.
B. Self-guided nature walks.
C. An activity held by Stemville.
D. The paper-cutting activity in Ann Arbor Arts Center.
熟词生义：
v. 预订、预约
以下哪一项需要提前预订？
22. Which of the following requires booking in advance
（细节理解题）
Stemville, Northville and Detroit
If you want to encourage a little science and engineering creativity, Stemville promises to encourage kids to create with various tools, robots and more. This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up（快闪）, which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville.
同义替换
in advance
= ahead of time 提前
答案 C. An activity held by Stemville.
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
找共性
这四项活动有什么共同点？
A.有年龄限制。
B.是免费的。
C.其中包括一段看电影的时间。
D.活动的时间在夏天。
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Ann Arbor Arts Center
Ann Arbor Arts Center, together with other programs for kids and teens, offers a family Friday event on select Fridays during the summer holidays......
暑假（夏天）
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Self-guided nature walks at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Farmington Public School partnered with the Farmington Nature Center at Heritage Park to create printable, self-guided nature walks with activities for children this summer......
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Public planetarium shows at Wayne State University
On select Friday nights in July and August, Wayne State hosts free public planetarium shows: one at6 p. m. and another at 7: 30 p. m. The presentation includes a 30-minute film followed by a talk by a planetarium member.
7月和8月（夏天）
23. What do the four activities have in common （细节理解题）
A. They have an age limit.
B. They are free of charge.
C. They include a film-watching period.
D. They take place in summer.
Stemville, Northville and Detroit
......This summer, the organization is hosting a pop-up（快闪）, which requires parents to book online ahead of time. Cost: $20 for one child and one adult at Northville.
文章结构——总分
Southeast Michigan
low-cost and free activities
①Ann Arbor Arts Center（艺术中心）
②Self-guided nature walks（徒步大自然）
at Heritage Park, Farmington Hills
③Public planetarium shows（天文馆表演）
at Wayne State University
④Stemville, Northville and Detroit
21. What do we know about the Nature Center
22. Which of the following requires booking in advance
23. What do the four activities have in common
题型：细节理解题
A篇 语言应用
一、词汇积累
1.（首段第一行）central
2.（第一个小标题第二行）complete
3.（第二个小标题第一行）partner
4.（第二个小标题第三行）feature
5.（第四个小标题第一行）promise
adj.中心的、中央的
v.完成 adj.完整的、彻底的
v.与...结成伙伴 n.伙伴
v.以...为特征 n.特征、特点
v.承诺、答应、保证
A篇 语言应用
二、词性转换
1.（首段第一行）occupy v. 占领、占用（空间、面积、时间等）
使忙碌/使从事某事
→ occupied adj. 忙碌的 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
be occupied with sth 忙于做...
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做...
e.g. He is occupied with his work, which makes him gain
more rich experience.
A篇 语言应用
二、词性转换
2.（第一个小标题第四行）vary
（第四个小标题第二行）various
v.变化
adj.多样的、各种各样的
→variety n.多样化
vary from...to... 从...到...不等
e.g. The weather varies from region to region.
语法填空： The weather varies from region_____region.
A篇 语言应用
二、词性转换
2.（第一个小标题第四行）vary
（第四个小标题第二行）various
v.变化
adj.多样的、各种各样的
→variety n.多样化
a vatiety of = varieties of 各种各样的
e.g. There are a variety of cloth on display.
语法填空： There are _________ (variety) of cloth on display.
varieties
A篇 语言应用
三、高频短语
1.（第一个小标题第一行）together with
2. （第一个小标题第三行）such as
3.（第一个小标题第三行）depend on
4.（第二个小标题第三行）in case
5.（第四个小标题第四行）ahead of time
6. （23题干）have ... in common
7.（23题选项D） take place
和...一起 = along with
例如（举例子） =for example
取决于；依赖、依靠
以防、万一
提前 = in advance
在（某方面）有共同之处
发生/出现 = happen 、occur
A篇 语言应用
四、一次多义/熟词生义
1.（首段第一行）free adj.
①He’s too free with his opinions.
②in one’s free time
③The tickets for this concert are free.
自由的
空闲的
免费的
23题选项B free of charge
免费的
A篇 语言应用
四、一次多义/熟词生义
2.（第四个小标题第三行）book
①I am reading a very interesting book.
② Have you booked your flight tickets for the vacation
n.书籍
v. 预订、预约 = reserve
语法填空： I’d like _________ （book） a room for tonight.
to book
book
handbook
bankbook
cookbook
bookmark
bookstore
n.手册、指南
n. 银行存折
n.食谱
n.书签
n.书店
复习巩固
central
complete
partner
feature
promise
occupy
vary
free
book
together with
such as
depend on
in case
ahead of time
have ... in common
take place