深圳龙华区高一期末区统考-基础题练习卷
姓名 班级 学号 分数
第一套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1. The team _____ a product for people with Alzheimer’s disease.
A. design B. designed C. designing D. are designing
2. Nowadays an increasing number of Chinese, especially young people, _______ light meals.
A. prefers B. prefer C. preferred D. prefers to
3. Up to now, the police _______ any news about the missing boy.
A. received B. didn’t receive C. haven’t received D. hadn’t received
4. I won’t _______ finish the project without Mr. Green’s help.
A. must B. may C. need D. be able to
5. This is the city _______ I stayed last year.
A. that B. in which C. how D. why
6. The new film _______ be successful without better actors.
A. might not B. might C. must not D. must
7. Which of the following words is combined by two words
A. poster B. impressive C. exchange D. butterfly
8. It is generally _______ that too much work will cause stress.
A. assume B. assumed C. assuming D. assumes
9. John suddenly burst into laughter in the class, which made us _______.
A. confuse B. to confuse C. confusing D. confused
10. It’s now normal to see advertisements (广告) _______ consist of (由……组成) pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is.
A. in which B. where C. that D. when
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
1. Are we going to ___________ the ___________ (冒着风雨) and go for a walk
2. She ___________ ___________ (偶然发现) some old photographs in the drawer yesterday.
3. She invited loads of friends to her party, but only a handful of them t___________ ___________ (露面).
4. When I came back from my trip to France, I immediately called my best friend to ___________ ___________ (打听) on each other’s days.
5. You probably won’t need to call — but take my number, just ___________ ___________ (以防万一).
6. The movie we wanted to see was sold out so we ___________ ___________ (最终处于) seeing a different one.
7. ___________ ___________ (多亏) Tu Youyou’s discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
8. Could you lend me the book that the English teacher ___________ ___________ (提到) just now in class
9. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ___________ ___________ (勉强接受) second best.
10. English speakers enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty ___________ ___________ (特别).
11. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human nature, ___________ ___________ (毕竟).
12. We are ___________ ___________ (意识到) the possible problems and have taken some actions to prevent them from happening.
13. I’m meeting my girlfriend’s parents tonight, and I have a bad case of butterflies ___________ my ___________ (情绪紧张).
14. I had a frog ___________ my ___________ (说话困难), and I had to clear my throat several times before I could answer.
15. Although Bob is only a few days older than David, they seem to ___________ ___________ (属于) completely different generations.
第二套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1. I _______ the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.
A. attended B. attend C. will attend D. have attended
2. I heard from my neighbor that the man _______ lived next to us was a teacher.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
3. We _______ leave now or we’ll miss the bus.
A. had better B. could C. needn’t D. had to
4. You ______ stayed up last night. Look at the dark rings underneath your eyes.
A. would have B. could have C. should have D. must have
5. Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he _______ his leg.
A. injured B. has injured C. had injured D. would injure
6. I don’t agree with her, but I _______ her for sticking to her principles (原则).
A. admire B. admired C. admiring D. to admire
7. I’d like to know the reason _______ you were so late this morning.
A. that B. why C. which D. when
8. It makes me _______ that I walk home alone in the dark.
A. frightening B. frighten C. frightened D. to frighten
9. The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _______ by scientists.
A. debating B. debates C. debate D. debated
10. A good way to learn a foreign language is to make yourself exposed (使接触) to the environment _______ the language is spoken.
A. where B. that C. which D. how
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
1. We watched the fire as it slowly ___________ ___________ (烧毁).
2. Everyone in the building rushed out ___________ ___________ (惊慌地) as the fire started.
3. If we all agree with this opinion, let’s w___________ ___________ (结束) the discussion.
4. I p___________ ___________ (购买) a camera as a birthday present for my wife yesterday.
5. Ludwig van Beethoven is r___________ ___________ (被视作) one of the greatest composers in the history of music.
6. Don’t forget to take your umbrella — it is ___________ cats ___________ dogs (下倾盆大雨) out there.
7. He ___________ his ___________ (发财) in car sales and then he bought an expensive and big house downtown.
8. That evening, the couple went ___________ ___________ (竭尽全力) to give a spectacular dinner party for a few close friends.
9. My dad and I are both ___________ ___________ to (期待) going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because we love history.
10. Meteorites (陨石) often ___________ ___________ (烧尽) in the atmosphere before they reach the ground.
11. Nothing but hard work and continuous study can keep us always ___________ the ___________ (领先).
12. It’s easy to l___________ ___________ of (失去联系) someone if you don’t contact each other now and then.
13. If there’s any doubt about the rocket’s engines, we o___________ ___________ (应该) cancel the launch.
14. We can ___________ two birds ___________ one stone (一举两得) by dropping off the mail when we go to the grocery store.
15. You should h___________ your ___________ (慢点) and not be so excited that you take action without thinking about it first.
第三套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1. I _______ leave now, because the class is going to start.
A. can B. have to C. needn’t D. may
2. Police _______ possible connections between the two cases.
A. investigates B. are investigating C. had investigated D. investigating
3. He had a vision (幻象) of a world _______ there would be no wars.
A. which B. that C. when D. in which
4. Each flower _______ its own colour and smell.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
5. I figured that if I took the night train, I _______ in Beijing by morning.
A. will be B. shouldn’t be C. could be D. won’t be
6. This is the most interesting way _______ I can come up with to interact with the audience.
A. that B. who C. which D. how
7. Sharing economy _______ more and more popular in the country over the past few years.
A. will become B. becomes C. is becoming D. has become
8. His encouragement made me feel _______ and showed me that I could do it.
A. more confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confident
9. There should be someone _______ you can turn for any advice.
A. who B. to whom C. that D. with whom
10. Which of the following words is formed by adding a prefix
A. disqualify B. powerful C. currently D. collection
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
1. I t___________ ___________ (往往会) set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.
2. Online shopping websites and ___________ ___________ (社交媒体) apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
3. The mouth-watering ___________ ___________ (火锅) of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China.
4. The program a___________ ___________ (力求达到) encourage students to take an interest in science and develop skills that may help them in their future lives.
5. In the UK, students take a separate exam for each subject that they study, and then they use their grades to a___________ ___________ (申请) a university.
6. Last week, when we were a___________ ___________ (争论) the bill with the waiter in the restaurant, my wallet was stolen.
7. Her latest project is a film ___________ ___________ (以……为基础) the life of a 19th-century music hall star.
8. Libraries usually have good studying atmosphere, which will help you c___________ ___________ (专注) your work.
9. Recent a___________ ___________ (在……方面的进步) medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.
10. The teacher wants the children to feel ___________ ___________ (对……有信心) asking questions when they don’t understand.
11. They were very ___________ ___________ (对……好奇) the couple who had recently moved into the neighborhood.
12. The last chapter of this book explains those errors ___________ ___________ (详细地) and shows you ways to correct them.
13. I read a wide v___________ ___________ (各种各样的) books, and among all these books, I like reading literary works the most.
14. Yesterday, the driver ___________ ___________ (向……道歉) the injured for the accident.
15. He is s___________ ___________ (和……斗争) the problem of how to keep good workers from leaving.
第四套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1. We are doing our best with the _____ resources available (可获得的).
A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless
2. Lily wondered whether she had someone _____ she could talk freely.
A. whom B. to whom C. for whom D. which
3. We _____ everything for the trip in advance so we had a good time.
A. has arranged B. will arrange C. had arranged D. arrange
4. It is very _____ to know that the project was a success.
A. satisfaction B. satisfy C. satisfied D. satisfying
5. In general, it is failures _____ encourage us to work harder that eventually lead to success.
A. which B. who C. what D. until
6. Mandy, could you do me a favour to tell our classmates that the English test _____ on next Monday
A. will be B. has been C. will going to be D. was
7. The expert suggests that we should visit dentists _____ to check our teeth.
A. enormously B. incredibly C. regularly D. bitterly
8. Project Hope was launched in 1989 and aimed to _____ the gap between urban (城市的) and rural schools.
A. narrow B. narrowed C. narrowing D. narrows
9. There was a time _____ each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing students in every subject.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
10. You _____ be tired — you’ve been working for seven hours without break.
A. must not B. cannot C. must D. may not
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
1. She is s___________ ___________ (比……级别高) me, so I have to do what she tells me.
2. The child cracked a smile ___________ the ___________ of (一看到) the new toy.
3. We lived in a s___________ ___________ (种类) house, with two small rooms, not like the big houses today.
4. In fact, everyone s___________ ___________ (受苦) stress at some time in their life, whether they are doctors, teachers or factory workers.
5. Adults and schoolchildren work hard to ___________ ___________ (适应) the rapidly changing society.
6. Who, ___________ your ___________ (在你看来), is the best soccer player in the world today
7. Our club is open to everyone r___________ ___________ (不管) age, sex or educational background.
8. I looked in her face for some response, but she just ___________ ___________ (凝视) me blankly.
9. Finding a s___________ ___________ (……的解决方法) this problem is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today.
10. A thick s___________ ___________ (一大片) ice formed over the water after the temperature dropped below zero.
11. Our hospital is ___________ ___________ (对……负责) about five thousand patients in this area.
12. These pictures always ___________ me ___________ (使我想起……) the time when I used to live in Spain.
13. Although she is ___________ ___________ (从……恢复) her illness, her rate of progress is quite slow.
14. He took a wide r___________ ___________ (一系列) exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
15. My wife has unbelievably ___________ ___________ (高超的种植技能) — she can grow anything.深圳龙华区高一期末区统考基础题-参考答案
第一套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1-5 BBCDB 6-10 ADBDC
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
1. brave; elements 6. ended; up end up doing 11. after; all
2. came; across 7. Thanks; to 12. aware; of
3. turned; up 8. referred; to 13. in; stomach
4. catch; up 9. settle; for 14. in; throat
5. in; case 10. in; particular 15. belong; to
refer to 参考;涉及;查阅;提到;指的是
catch up on sth 打听；叙谈某事 catch up with sb追上，赶上某人
第二套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABCDA
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
1. burned; down 6. raining; and 11. in; lead
2. in; panic 7. made; fortune 12. lose; track
3. wind; up 上发条/使......结束 8. all; out 13. ought; to
4. picked; up 9. looking; forward 14. kill; with
5. regarded/recognized/recognised; as 10. burn; up 15. hold; horses
lose track of 失去联系；失去线索；不了解情况/动态
pick up 拾起; (开车) 接; 取回;购买； (不费力地) 学会; 获得；接收 (信号或声音)；恢复；重提；加速
burn down （建筑物）烧毁，烧成平地；（火势）减弱
burn up 烧毁，烧光，烧尽；烧掉；烧起来；用光体力
第三套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1-5 BBDAC 6-10 ADDBA
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
argue with sb about/over sth和某人争吵某事
1. tend; to 6. arguing; about/over 11. curious; about
2. social; media 7. based; on 12. in; detail/details
3. hot; pots 8. concentrate; on 13. variety; of
4. aims; to 9. advances; in 14. apologized/apologised; to
5. apply; to 10. confident; about 15. struggling; with/against apologise to sb for (doing) sth/make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因为某事向某人道歉
apply to college 申请上大学 apply for...申请（职位/工作） apply to...适用于
apply oneself to sth/ doing sth 专心于某事/做某事
apply v. 申请；涂，敷；施加，实施；应用，运用；踩（刹车）；适用，适合
第四套
一、语法选择题。（每题2分，共20分）
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 ACABC
二、完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。
senior年长的；老年人的；（地位、水平或级别）较高的，高级的；be senior to 比......年长/级别高
1. senior; to 6. in; opinion/view 11. responsible; for
2. at; sight 7. regardless; of 12. remind; of
3. sort; of 8. stared; at 13. recovering; from
4. suffers; from 9. solution; to 14. range; of
5. adapt; to 10. sheet; of 15. green; fingers
a sort of 一种 sort of 有点 /稍稍
sort n. 种类，品种 v. 整理，把……分类，拣选
sheet n. （冰或水的）一大片; 床单，被单；纸片，纸张；薄板，薄片
slice n. （切下的食物）薄片，片；（蛋糕等的）小块 ；水果切块
a range of/ a series of 一系列
