考前抢分必背词汇第19天
听力场景词（词汇主题：酒店与住宿）
carpet n. 地毯
towel n. 毛巾
reception n. 服务台
lift/elevator n. 电梯
lounge n. 休息室
Do you have a reservation, sir 先生，您有预订吗？
Have you got any vacant room？＝Is there any room available here
你这儿有空房间吗？
Meals included. 包括饮食。
All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满。
ID card 身份证
room number 房间号
charge (sb.) for 为……收(某人)钱
room service 客房服务
single room with a bath 带浴室的单人房
book a room 预订房间
registration form 登记表
高考常考生僻词
accessible adj. 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的；易懂的
accompany v. 陪伴；为……伴奏
adequate adj. 足够的
allowance n. 津贴；零用钱
anticipate v. 预料，预期
assume v. 假定，认为
atmosphere n. 空气；大气；氛围
attribute vt. 把……归因于
available adj. 可获得的；有空的
awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，令人惊惧的；很好的
awful adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的
bathe v. (以光线)撒满；使沐浴；洗澡
boom n．& v. 繁荣昌盛；迅速发展；激增
boost v. 使增长，使兴旺
capability n. 能力，才能
capacity n. 容量；容纳能力；领悟
(或理解、办事)能力
catalogue n. 目录
category n. 类别，种类
完形填空高频词
guarantee n. 保证；担保
v. 保证；担保；保障
guard n. 警卫；保卫；警卫员；卫兵
vt. 警卫；保卫；看守
guide n. 向导；指南；导游
v. 给……领路；指引
hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
heat n. 热；温度；炎热天气
v. 加热；变热；(使)变暖
helplessly adv. 无能为力地；无助地
hidden adj. 隐藏的；难以看见(或发现)的；隐秘的
hold v. 拿；容纳；抓住；举行；进行
n. 控制
honesty n. 诚实；老实；正直
honour n. 荣誉；名誉
v. 尊敬；尊重
identity n. 身份；特征
illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的
imagination n. 想象力；想象
imbalanced adj. 失衡的；失调的
语法填空核心词
一、名词加后缀 al变形容词
music→musical 音乐的
origin→original 最初的；独创的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
tradition→traditional 传统的
option→optional 可选择的；选修的
profession→professional 专业的；职业的
addition→additional 附加的；额外的
nation→national 国家的
education→educational 有教育意义的
region→regional 地区的
season→seasonal 季节性的
condition→conditional 有条件的
center→central 中央的；中心的
grammar→grammatical 语法的
二、以e结尾的名词去e加后缀 al变形容词
globe→global 全球的
culture→cultural 文化的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的
practice→practical 实际的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的词汇巩固练习19
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.The hotel offers a high level of service, with a comfortable lounge and a modern ______ (lift).
2.I'm looking for a single room with a bath. Do you have any ______ (vacant) rooms available
3.The guide ______ (accompany) the tourists to all the famous spots in the city.（答案：accompanied。
4.We should anticipate ______ (face) some difficulties when we start this new project.
5.The new policy aims to boost the ______ (capable) of local businesses to compete in the global market.
6.The heat from the sun ______ (bathe) the whole beach in warm light.
7.The ______ (honest) of the young man won the trust of his colleagues.
8.The old building is easily ______ (access) by public transportation.
9.We should attribute our success ______ the hard work of the whole team.
10.The ______ (music) performance last night was really awesome.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
When Jack checked into the hotel, the receptionist asked him to fill in a 1. ______ (register) form. Jack noticed that the lobby was 2. ______ (beautiful) decorated with soft lighting and a large, plush 3. ______ (carpet). The lounge was filled with people enjoying their time.
Jack's room was on the upper floor, 4. ______ (access) by the modern lift. As he entered the room, he was pleased to find a clean 5. ______ (towel) neatly placed on the bed. He immediately called room service and ordered a cup of coffee. The staff promised that the coffee would be brought to his room shortly, 6. ______ (boost) his expectation.
During his stay, Jack met a local guide who offered to 7. ______ (accompany) him to visit some famous attractions. Jack accepted the offer. The guide was knowledgeable and 8. ______ (patient), answering all of Jack's questions.
On the last day of his stay, Jack realized he had left his wallet in the restaurant. He rushed there 9. ______ (anxious), but to his relief, the staff had found it. Their 10. ______ (honest) made Jack feel warm.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In the heart of the historic city of Millfield, there stands a magnificent hotel called The Heritage. This hotel, with its unique architecture and rich history, has always been a magnet for tourists from all over the world. Its reputation for providing top - notch accommodation and excellent service has been well - established over the years.
Emily, a young traveler with a passion for exploring historical places, checked into The Heritage. As she entered the grand lobby, she was immediately struck by the elegant atmosphere. The high-ceilinged lounge was furnished with antique - style sofas and beautiful paintings, creating a sense of timeless charm. The receptionist greeted her warmly and efficiently completed the check - in process. Emily was given a room on the fifth floor, accessible by a modern lift.
During her stay, Emily had the opportunity to experience the hotel's various services. The room service was prompt and attentive, always ensuring that her needs were met. She also enjoyed the delicious meals included in her package, which were a blend of local and international cuisines. One day, she decided to explore the city with the help of a guide recommended by the hotel. The guide, a knowledgeable local, not only accompanied her to the famous historical sites but also shared many interesting stories and facts about the city's past.
However, on one occasion, Emily encountered a small problem. She had accidentally left her ID card in the restaurant. When she realized it, she immediately rushed back, feeling worried. To her relief, the staff at the restaurant had found it and were keeping it safely. They returned it to her with a friendly smile, assuring her that such things happened often and there was no need to worry. This incident made Emily appreciate the honesty and responsibility of the hotel staff.
As her stay at The Heritage came to an end, Emily reflected on her experience. She realized that what made this hotel truly special was not just its luxurious facilities and convenient services but also the sense of warmth and care provided by the staff. The hotel had managed to create an environment where guests felt like they were part of a big family. She left with wonderful memories and a deep - seated desire to return someday.
1.What attracted Emily to The Heritage hotel
A. Its modern facilities and low prices.
B. Its location near the city center.
C. Its unique architecture and rich history.
D. Its reputation for excellent room service.
2.What problem did Emily encounter during her stay at the hotel
A. She lost her room key.
B. She couldn't find the guide recommended by the hotel.
C. She left her ID card in the restaurant.
D. The room service didn't meet her expectations.
3.What can we infer from the way the hotel staff dealt with Emily's lost ID card
A. The hotel staff were often careless.
B. The hotel staff valued guests' property and were responsible.
C. The hotel staff didn't care about such small incidents.
D. The hotel staff only cared about their reputation.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A traveler's experience at a hotel and how the hotel staff's attitude enhanced the overall stay.
B. The importance of historical hotels in attracting tourists.
C. The various services provided by a high - end hotel.
D. How to deal with unexpected situations during a hotel stay.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：lift。解析：根据语境，这里需要表示“电梯”的名词，lift 符合，且前文有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。
2.答案：vacant。解析：这里需要形容词修饰 rooms，vacant 表示“空的”，符合“有空房间”的语境。
3.答案：accompanied。解析：句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，accompany 表示“陪伴”。
4.答案：facing。解析：anticipate doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“预料做某事”，所以用 facing。
5.答案：capability。解析：the 后接名词，capable 的名词形式是 capability，表示“能力，才能”。
6.答案：bathes。解析：句子主语 heat 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bathe 在这里表示“（以光线）撒满” 。
7.答案：honesty。解析：the 后接名词，honest 的名词形式是 honesty，表示“诚实”。
8.答案：accessible。解析：be 动词后接形容词，accessible 表示“可到达的，可接近的”，符合语境。
9.答案：to。解析：attribute...to... 是固定搭配，意为“把……归因于”。
10.答案：musical。解析：这里需要形容词修饰 performance，music 的形容词形式 musical 表示“音乐的”。
Ⅱ.
1.registration 。“register”是动词，此处需要名词作定语修饰“form”，“registration form”表示“登记表” 。
2.beautifully 。修饰动词“decorated”要用副词，“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”，表示“漂亮地”。
3.carpet 。虽然是原词，但这里考查名词的用法，“carpet”表示“地毯”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。
4.accessible 。“access”是动词，这里需要形容词作后置定语修饰“room”，“accessible”表示“可到达的”。
5.towel 。“towel”是原词，考查名词，“a”后接可数名词单数，“towel”表示“毛巾” 。
6.boosting 。这里是现在分词作结果状语，“boost”和前面句子的动作构成主动关系，表示“提升，增强”。
7.accompany 。“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，“accompany”表示“陪伴”，所以用原形。
8.patient 。“and”连接并列成分，与“knowledgeable”并列，所以这里需要形容词“patient”，表示“有耐心的” 。
9.anxiously 。修饰动词“rushed”要用副词，“anxious”的副词形式是“anxiously”，表示“焦急地”。
10.honesty 。“their”后接名词，“honest”的名词形式是“honesty”，表示“诚实” 。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：C。解析：根据文章第一段“In the heart of the historic city of Millfield, there stands a magnificent hotel called The Heritage. This hotel, with its unique architecture and rich history, has always been a magnet for tourists from all over the world.”以及第二段“Emily, a young traveler with a passion for exploring historical places, checked into The Heritage.”可知，是酒店独特的建筑风格和丰富的历史吸引了热爱探索历史古迹的 Emily。）
2.答案：C。解析：从文章第四段“However, on one occasion, Emily encountered a small problem. She had accidentally left her ID card in the restaurant.”可知，Emily 把身份证落在了餐厅。）
3.答案：B。解析：酒店餐厅工作人员发现 Emily 的身份证后妥善保管并友好归还，还安慰她，由此可以推断出酒店工作人员重视客人的财物，并且很有责任感。）
4.答案：A。解析：文章主要讲述了旅行者 Emily 入住 The Heritage 酒店的经历，包括酒店的环境、服务以及她遇到的小问题和酒店工作人员的处理方式，强调了酒店员工的态度对她整体入住体验的提升，A 选项符合主旨。）
