阶段自测（四）
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．We try to bridge the gap between guidebooks and tour guides. ________
2．The earthquake centres had been plotted on a world map.________
3．The movie seems to tap into a general sentimentality about animals.________
4．(2024·浙江卷1月)I need to study the play to create the characters' clothes, not just use my imagination.________
5．(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. ________
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI.________
7．(2024·广东二模)Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. ________
8．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. ________
9．(2024·南通质检)Clothes need to reflect a person's situation as well as their identity to “work” well.________
10．Everyone should respect the law and their own code of conduct. ________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you're most ______(act) and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And are listening to and viewing content as ______(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
3．(2024·浙江卷1月)But farmers in east central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their ______(thirst) land by the cloud seeding.
4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems ______(greed), and so I am always left wanting more next time.
5．Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see ______(mist) clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an ______(addition) five months.
7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a ______(practice) roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
8．(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and ______(continue) hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These data are also biased toward certain species with ______(attract) or eye catching features.
10．(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is ______(hunger), it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.
11．(2024·厦门模拟)It wasn't long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the ______(rain) season.
12．There were also some victims who were caught in the terrible waves, weeping or struggling hard on the ______(mud) ground.
13．(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in ______(center) and eastern Russia.
14．(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Besides, China's high speed railway network has connected various cities effectively, greatly saving travel time and promoting ______(economy) development.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．vt.弥合 2.v.(在地图上)画出，标出 3.v. 开发，发掘 4.n.想象力；想象 5.adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的
6．adj.难懂的，复杂的 7.n. (进退两难的)困境
8．n. 押金；订金 9.n.身份 10.v.遵守
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．active 2.effective 3.thirsty 4.greedy 5.misty
6．additional 7.practical 8.continuous 9.attractive
10．hungry 11.rainy 12.muddy 13.central 14.economic考前抢分必背词汇第20天
听力场景词（词汇主题：天气）
wet adj. 潮湿的
typhoon n. 台风
tornado n. 龙卷风
thunder n. 雷
blizzard n. 暴风雪
sunny/bright/clear adj. 阳光明媚的
storm n. 暴风雨
snowstorm n. 暴风雪
shower n. 阵雨
overcast adj. 多云的；阴天的
mild adj. 温和的
humid adj. 湿润的
downpour n. 倾盆大雨
cloudy adj. 多云的
calm adj. 无风的
breeze n. 微风
drizzle n. 毛毛细雨
It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
light rain 小雨
freezing cold 极冷的
clear up 天空放晴
strong/high wind 大风
高考常考生僻词
coincidence n. 巧合
complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的
compose v. 组成，构成；作曲；撰写
(信函、演讲稿、诗歌等)
concrete adj. 具体的
conduct v. 实施，组织
conductor n. 指挥；列车长；售票员
conquer v. 击败，战胜；对付
consequently adv. 因此，所以
consult v. 咨询，请教；商量
cosy adj. 温暖舒适的
criterion n. 标准，准则
define v. 阐明；给……下定义
delicate adj. 易碎的；虚弱的；精美的，
小巧玲珑的；需要小心处理的；
清淡可口的；清香的
deposit n. 存款；押金；订金
depression n. 沮丧；萧条期
dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境
完形填空高频词
effectively adv. 高效地
impression n. 印象
indicate v. 表明；显示；象征；暗示
indirectly adv. 间接地；迂回地
indoors adv. 在室内；进入屋内
information n. 信息；消息；情报
insist v. 坚决要求；坚持；固执己见
instruction n. 说明；命令
interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息；利益，好处
vt. 使……感兴趣
interpret v. 解释；口译；领会
interrupt v. 打断；打扰；插嘴
interview n．& vt. 采访；会见；面试
introduce vt. 介绍；把……介绍(给)；引进
invitation n. 邀请；请柬；请帖
语法填空核心词
一、名词加后缀 ial变形容词
face→facial 面部的
office→official 官方的；公务的
finance→financial 金融的
race→racial 种族的
commerce→commercial 商业的
benefit→beneficial 有益的
industry→industrial 工业的
二、名词加后缀 ic变形容词
science→scientific 科学的
economy→economic 经济的
history→historic 历史上重要的
class→classic 典型的
system→systematic 系统的
drama→dramatic 戏剧的；巨大的
romance→romantic 浪漫的
sympathy→sympathetic 有同情心的
energy→energetic 精力充沛的词汇巩固练习20
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.The ______ (finance) crisis had a great impact on the global economy.
2.The scientist made a ______ (science) discovery that amazed the whole world.
3.The company's new policy is designed to be more ______ (benefit) to its employees.
4.We should view this problem from a ______ (history) perspective.
5.The ______ (industry) development of the region has been remarkable in recent years.
6.The ______ (drama) change in the weather caught us off - guard.
7.She has a ______ (romance) soul and loves writing poetry.
8.The manager insisted on a ______ (system) approach to solving the problem.
9.The ______ (politics) situation in the country is stable.
10.The ______ (culture) exchange activities promote mutual understanding between the two countries.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
Last week, I received an 1. ______ (invite) to attend a conference in a big city. As I arrived at the hotel, the weather was 2. ______ (overcast). It seemed that a storm might be on the way.
The hotel's lobby was warm and 3. ______ (cosy). The receptionist was very friendly and provided me with detailed 4. ______ (instruct) about the conference location and the hotel facilities.
During the conference, a professor gave a speech on how to 5. ______ (conduct) scientific research 6. ______ (effective). His words were so inspiring that they left a deep 7. ______ (impress) on all the participants.
After the conference, I decided to explore the city. However, I soon found myself in a 8. ______ (dilemma) as it started to rain heavily. It was a real 9. ______ (downpour). 10. ______ (Consequently), I had to return to the hotel and wait for the weather to clear up.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In the small town of Brookside, there was an annual science fair that attracted students and enthusiasts from nearby areas. This year, the theme of the fair was "Sustainable Future". The event was not only a platform for young minds to showcase their scientific projects but also a chance for the community to learn about the latest scientific and technological advancements.
Lily, a high - school student with a passion for environmental science, participated in the fair with her project on recycling and waste management. Her project aimed to show how small - scale recycling initiatives could have a significant impact on reducing waste and protecting the environment. When she arrived at the fair venue, the weather was sunny and bright, which made the atmosphere even more pleasant.
As the fair began, Lily set up her display and started explaining her project to the visitors. Many people were interested in her ideas, and some even asked for advice on how to start recycling at home. A local journalist also came over and interviewed her for the town's newspaper. During the interview, Lily emphasized the importance of taking individual actions to contribute to a sustainable future.
However, as the day went on, the weather took a turn. The sky became overcast, and soon it started to rain. At first, it was just a light rain, but then it turned into a downpour. Despite the sudden change in weather, the fair continued. The organizers had made arrangements to move some of the displays indoors. Lily and other participants worked together to protect their projects from the rain.
By the end of the day, the rain cleared up, and the sun came out again. The fair ended on a high note, with many positive comments from the visitors. Lily felt proud of herself for not letting the weather disrupt her presentation and for effectively communicating her message about environmental protection. She believed that such events played a crucial role in raising awareness about important scientific and environmental issues in the community.
1.What was the theme of this year's science fair in Brookside
A. Technological Innovation
B. Sustainable Future
C. Environmental Protection
D. Scientific Discoveries
2.How did Lily feel at the end of the science fair
A. Disappointed because of the rain.
B. Worried about the future of her project.
C. Proud of her performance and the message she conveyed.
D. Tired and ready to give up on environmental projects.
3.What can we infer from the fact that the fair continued despite the rain
A. The organizers didn't care about the weather.
B. The participants were not affected by the rain at all.
C. The fair was very important, and everyone was determined to make it a success.
D. The rain was not heavy enough to cause any problems.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The process of a student's participation in a science fair.
B. The importance of environmental protection projects.
C. How weather affected an annual science fair.
D. The role of a science fair in promoting scientific knowledge and environmental awareness.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：financial。解析：这里需要形容词修饰“crisis”，“finance”的形容词形式“financial”表示“金融的”。
2.答案：scientific。解析：“discovery”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“science”的形容词“scientific”表示“科学的”。
3.答案：beneficial。解析：be beneficial to 为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，“benefit”的形容词形式是“beneficial” 。
4.答案：historic。解析：这里表示“从历史上重要的角度”，需要用形容词“historic”修饰“perspective” 。
5.答案：industrial。解析：“development”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“industry”的形容词“industrial”表示“工业的”。
6.答案：dramatic。解析：“change”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“drama”的形容词“dramatic”表示“巨大的；戏剧性的”，这里指天气的巨大变化 。
7.答案：romantic。解析：“soul”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“romance”的形容词“romantic”表示“浪漫的” 。
8.答案：systematic。解析：“approach”是名词，这里需要形容词修饰，“system”的形容词“systematic”表示“系统的”。
9.由“office→official”联想，示例答案：political 。解析：“situation”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“politics”的形容词“political”表示“政治的” 。
10.由“race→racial”联想，示例答案：cultural 。解析：“exchange activities”是名词短语，需要形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词“cultural”表示“文化的” 。）
Ⅱ.
1.invitation。“invite”是动词，“an”后需接名词，“invitation”表示“邀请；请柬”。
2.overcast。“was”后接形容词作表语，“overcast”表示“多云的；阴天的” 。
3.cosy。“and”连接并列成分，与“warm”并列，所以用形容词“cosy”，表示“温暖舒适的”。
4.instructions。“detailed”是形容词，后接名词，“instruction”表示“说明”时常用复数形式 。
5.conduct。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，“conduct”表示“实施，组织”，用原形。
6.effectively。修饰动词“conduct”要用副词，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“高效地”。
7.impression。“a deep”后接名词，“impress”的名词形式是“impression”，表示“印象” 。
8.dilemma。“a”后接可数名词单数，“dilemma”表示“（进退两难的）困境” 。
9.downpour。“a real”后接名词，“downpour”表示“倾盆大雨” 。
10.Consequently。这里需要副词作状语，“consequent”的副词形式“Consequently”表示“因此，所以” 。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：根据文章第一段“This year, the theme of the fair was 'Sustainable Future'.”可知，今年科学展的主题是“可持续未来”。）
2.答案：C。解析：从文章最后一段“Lily felt proud of herself for not letting the weather disrupt her presentation and for effectively communicating her message about environmental protection.”可知，Lily 为自己在科学展上的表现以及成功传达环保信息而感到骄傲。）
3.答案：C。解析：尽管下雨，但组织者安排将一些展示移到室内，参与者也共同努力保护项目，说明这个科学展很重要，大家都决心让它成功举办。）
4.答案：D。解析：文章讲述了 Lily 参加科学展的经历，包括科学展的主题、活动过程以及天气变化等，重点强调了科学展在传播科学知识和提升环保意识方面的作用，D 选项符合主旨。）
