考前抢分必背词汇第22天
听力场景词（词汇主题：房屋与出租）
flat/apartment n. 公寓
well furnished adj. 家具齐全的
bedroom n. 卧室
cupboard n. 衣柜；橱柜
bath n. 浴缸
kitchen n. 厨房
cooker n. 厨灶
dishwasher n. 洗碗机
oven n. 烤箱
balcony n. 阳台
rent v. 租(房)
landlady n. 女房东
pay the rent 付租金
one bedroom apartment 一居室公寓
two bedroom apartment 两居室公寓
lounge/sitting room/living room 客厅
adequately/well equipped 装备齐全
air conditioner 空调
washing machine 洗衣机
share an apartment 合租一套公寓
house agent 房屋中介
高考常考生僻词
occasionally adv. 偶尔
odd adj. 奇怪的，反常的
opposition n. 反对，反抗；对手
perceive v. 注意到，意识到，察觉到；
将……理解为，
将……视为，认为
permanent adj. 永久的，长久的
precise adj. 准确的；确切的
predict v. 预言；预报
privilege n. 特殊利益；荣幸；特权
prohibit v. 禁止；阻止
prospect n. 前景，展望；设想
punctually adv. 准时地
qualification n. 资格；学历；资历
quote v. 引用，引述
receipt n. 收据，收条
receptionist n. 接待员
recipe n. 食谱；秘诀
register v. 登记；注册
resemble v. 看起来像，像
restriction n. 限制；限制规定
完形填空高频词
mess n. 混乱；杂乱；不整洁
v. 使不整洁；弄乱
minor adj. 较小的；次要的
n. 未成年人
missing adj. 丢失的；缺少的
mix v. 混合；调配
model n. 模型；典型；样式
v. 复制
move v. 移动，搬动；搬家；使感动
nature n. 自然界；性质；本性，天性
occupied adj. 被占领的；有人使用
(或居住)；忙于
opening adj. 开始的；开篇的
n. 开幕式；缺口；空缺的职位
optimistic adj. 乐观的
order n. 顺序；秩序；订货；点菜
v. 命令；指挥；订购；点(酒菜等)
original adj. 起初的；最早的；首创的
n. 原件；原稿
语法填空核心词
一、形容词直接加后缀 ly变副词
hopeful→hopefully 有希望地
bright→brightly 明亮地
casual→casually 随意地
correct→correctly 正确地
general→generally 普遍地
particular→particularly 尤其
proper→properly 恰当地
main→mainly 主要地
normal→normally 正常地
real→really 真正地
rapid→rapidly 快速地
public→publicly 当众地
二、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词变y为i再加后缀 ly变副词
happy→happily 高兴地
busy→busily 繁忙地
angry→angrily 生气地
easy→easily 容易地
greedy→greedily 贪婪地
heavy→heavily 在很大程度上
healthy→healthily 健康地
noisy→noisily 吵闹地
lucky→luckily 幸运地词汇巩固练习22
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.She spoke ______ (bright) about her future plans.
2.The students are ______ (usual) required to wear uniforms at school.
3.He corrected the mistakes in his homework ______ (correct).
4.The children played ______ (happy) in the park.
5.The rain was falling ______ (heavy), so we had to stay at home.
6.The new apartment is well - furnished and ______ (adequate) equipped with modern facilities.
7.We should ______ (register) for the online course as soon as possible.
8.The two sisters ______ (resemble) each other in appearance.
9.The ______ (original) of the painting is worth a lot of money.
10.He ______ (predict) that it would rain the next day.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
Tom was looking for a new place to live. He visited a few 1. ______ (flat/apartment) with the help of a 2. ______ (house agent). The first one he saw was a one - bedroom apartment. It was well - furnished, but the rent was a bit high. The landlady asked him to pay the rent 3. ______ (month).
The second apartment was a two - bedroom one. It was 4. ______ (adequately/well equipped) with an air conditioner, a washing machine, and a dishwasher. Tom was quite interested in it. However, when he looked around the 5. ______ (kitchen), he found that the oven didn't work 6. ______ (proper).
______ he decided to keep looking. Finally, he found an apartment that he liked. It had a nice balcony where he could enjoy the view. The rent was reasonable, and the landlady seemed friendly. Tom 8. ______ (register) his information with the landlady and signed the contract. He was 9. ______ (optimistic) about his new life in the 10. ______ (apartment).
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In a small town, there was a unique housing project aimed at providing affordable accommodation for young people. The project consisted of several well - furnished two - bedroom apartments. These apartments were not only equipped with basic home appliances like cookers and washing machines but also had a modern and cozy design.
Lily, a recent graduate who had just started working in the town, was interested in renting one of these apartments. She contacted the house agent in charge of the project. The agent showed her around one of the apartments. Lily was immediately attracted by the bright living room and the spacious balcony. The kitchen was adequately equipped, and the bedrooms were neatly arranged.
However, as she inspected more closely, she perceived some minor problems. The paint on the wall in one of the bedrooms was peeling off slightly, and the lock on the balcony door seemed a bit loose. She pointed these issues out to the agent. The agent promised to have them fixed as soon as possible.
Lily was in a dilemma. On one hand, she really liked the apartment's location and facilities. It was close to her workplace and public transportation, which would save her a lot of time. On the other hand, she was concerned about whether the problems would be properly resolved. After thinking it over, she decided to give the agent a chance. She signed the rental contract and paid the first month's rent.
Over the next few days, the agent fulfilled his promise. The wall was repainted, and the balcony door lock was repaired. Lily moved into the apartment happily. As time went by, she found that living in the apartment was a great experience. It provided her with a comfortable living space and a sense of stability in the new town. This housing project not only met the housing needs of young people like Lily but also contributed to the town's development by attracting more young talents.
1.What attracted Lily to the apartment shown by the agent
A. The low rent and large garden.
B. The bright living room and spacious balcony.
C. The high - end furniture and luxury decoration.
D. The friendly neighbors and quiet environment.
2.Why was Lily in a dilemma
A. She couldn't decide whether to rent the apartment or buy a house.
B. She liked the apartment but was worried about the high rent.
C. She was attracted to the apartment's facilities but concerned about the unresolved problems.
D. She had found a better apartment but had already paid the deposit for this one.
3.What can we infer from the agent's response to Lily's concerns
A. The agent didn't care about Lily's problems.
B. The agent was responsible and tried to solve the problems.
C. The agent only wanted to rent the apartment quickly.
D. The agent couldn't fix the problems in the apartment.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The process of finding a perfect apartment.
B. The importance of affordable housing for young people.
C. How a housing project met a young person's housing needs.
D. The problems and solutions in renting an apartment.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：brightly。解析：修饰动词“spoke”要用副词，根据语法填空核心词，“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地；欢快地”，这里指她欢快地谈论未来计划。
2.答案：usually。解析：这里需要副词修饰动词“required”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常” 。
3.答案：correctly。解析：修饰动词“corrected”要用副词，“correct”加后缀 -ly 变为“correctly”，表示“正确地”。
4.答案：happily。解析：“played”是动词，需要用副词修饰，以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词“happy”变 y 为 i 再加 -ly 变成“happily”，表示“高兴地”。
5.答案：heavily。解析：修饰动词“falling”要用副词，“heavy”变 y 为 i 加 -ly 变为“heavily”，表示“在很大程度上；大量地”，这里指雨下得很大。
6.答案：adequately。解析：修饰动词“equipped”要用副词，“adequate”的副词形式是“adequately”，表示“足够地；适当地”，这里指公寓装备齐全。
7.答案：register。解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“register”表示“登记；注册”。
8.答案：resemble。解析：句子缺少谓语动词，主语“the two sisters”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，“resemble”表示“看起来像，像”。
9.答案：original。解析：“the”后接名词，“original”作为名词表示“原件；原稿”，这里指这幅画的原作。
10.答案：predicted。解析：根据从句“it would rain the next day”的时态可知，主句要用一般过去时，“predict”的过去式是“predicted”，表示“预言；预报”。
Ⅱ.
1.flats/apartments。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“flat”和“apartment”都表示“公寓”，这里用复数形式。
2.house agent。原词，房屋中介。
3.monthly。根据语法填空核心词，这里需要副词表示付租金的频率，“month”加 -ly 变成“monthly”，意为“每月地”。
4.adequately/well equipped。原词，装备齐全。
5.kitchen。原词，厨房。
6.properly。修饰动词“work”要用副词，“proper”的副词形式是“properly”，表示“恰当地”。
7.So。前文提到第二个公寓烤箱有问题，后文说继续寻找，前后是因果关系，所以用“So”。
8.registered。根据“signed”可知时态为一般过去时，“register”的过去式是“registered”，表示“登记；注册”。
9.optimistic。“was”后接形容词作表语，“optimistic”表示“乐观的”。
apartment。原词，公寓。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：根据文章第二段“Lily was immediately attracted by the bright living room and the spacious balcony.”可知，是明亮的客厅和宽敞的阳台吸引了 Lily。）
2.答案：C。解析：从文章第四段“On one hand, she really liked the apartment's location and facilities... On the other hand, she was concerned about whether the problems would be properly resolved.”可知，Lily 因喜欢公寓的设施，但又担心问题得不到妥善解决而陷入两难。）
3.答案：B。解析：文中代理答应尽快解决问题，并且后来也履行了承诺，由此可推断出代理很负责，努力解决问题，B选项正确。A选项与原文不符；C选项从文中无法得出；D选项与代理修复了问题的事实相悖。）
4.答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述了住房项目中的公寓如何满足了 Lily 的住房需求，包括她看房、发现问题、犹豫以及最终入住的过程，C选项符合主旨。 ）
