译林版英语六年级下册 Unit 1 - 2 月考易错卷
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. —_______ is the lion in the forest
—It's over there.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
2. One day, a rabbit _______ by and _______ the turtle up.
A. walk, wake B. walked, wake C. walked, woke D. walk, woke
3. —_______ was your weekend
—It was great fun.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
4. She wants _______ a storybook for her brother.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. buys
5. Tom's father _______ angry because Tom _______ his homework yesterday.
A. is, isn't doing B. was, didn't do C. was, doesn't do D. is, didn't do
6. They always _______ their classroom clean in the afternoon.
A. do B. keep C. makes D. to keep
7. Lily usually _______ her homework before dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finished
8. Mr. Green _______ fishing every Sunday. But he _______ do it last Sunday.
A. goes; didn't B. goes; doesn't C. went; didn't D. went; doesn't
9. Does he usually _______ up early
A. get B. gets C. got D. to get
10. —_______ you bring any books here
—Yes, I brought _______.
A. Did; a lot of B. Do; a lot C. Did; many D. Did; a lot
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Jack was a little boy. He 1____ five years old. One day his mother 2____ him to see his grandfather. His grandfather's home was very 3____ them, so they went there 4____ . There 5____ only a few people on the bus. They all sat on 6____ seats. Jack was 7____ . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later, Jack started jumping on the bus. He jumped and jumped. " 8____ are you always jumping Please sit 9____ ," His mother said. "I want to see my grandfather 10____ . I want the bus to go faster," Jack answered.
1. A. has B. are C. was D. were
2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking
3. A. from B. on C. far from D. near
4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus
5. A. was B. were C. is D. had
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
9. A. in B. on C. down D. up
10. A. faster B. later C. earlier D. slower
三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（A）
My friend Tom is very tall and strong. He likes sports very much. Today we play basketball in the park. We have a great time. After playing, we are very hungry. We go to a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter brings us a lot of delicious food. We eat a lot. Then Tom says, "We should also have some fruit after the meal. It's good for our health." So we order some apples and bananas.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Tom is short and thin.
( )2. We play football in the park today.
( )3. We are hungry after playing sports.
( )4. We have lunch at home.
( )5. Having fruit after the meal is good for health.
（B）
Lucy is a student of Sunshine Primary School. It's not far from her home. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. In the morning, she gets up at half past six and has breakfast at seven. After that, she goes to school with her sister. Every morning, she waters the flowers and does some reading. She often plays games with her classmates after class. On Saturdays, she usually helps her mother do some housework and sometimes she watches TV. She likes reading books in the evening and finishes her homework before going to bed.
1. Lucy's home is _______ school.
A. far from B. not far from C. near D. not near
2. Lucy goes to school _______.
A. by bike B. on foot C. with her sister D. at seven
3. She doesn't _______ in the morning at home.
A. have breakfast B. water flowers C. play games D. do some reading
4. What does she usually do on Saturdays
A. She helps her mother do housework.
B. She plays games.
C. She watches TV all day.
D. She reads books.
5. She finishes her homework _______.
A. on Mondays B. on Tuesdays C. before going to bed D. on Sundays
四、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文，一项多余（10 分）
A. You should keep your desk clean and tidy.
B. We can also remember things well when we study in a quiet place.
C. You should study in a quiet place.
D. Morning is usually the best time to remember things easily.
E. A good desk light is also important.
F. Good habits help us learn things quickly.
All students should have good learning habits. 1_______. Do you like studying in the living - room It is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 2_______. Your bedroom is a nice place. A quiet place helps you think about one thing at a time. Before you study, 3_______. A clean and tidy desk makes you feel comfortable. Another habit is about study time. Getting up early and reading aloud can always help. So, don't study too late. It's not a good idea to study for a long time without a rest. 4_______. 5_______. I think all these habits can help you learn well. Do you think so
五、按要求填空（满分 8 分）
1. He can _______ (run) fast, but she _______ (run) _______ (slow).
2. All the children are very _______ (excite), they shout _______ (excite).
3. The old man is sitting there _______ (quiet).
4. We _______ (catch) some fish tomorrow.
5. My father _______ (not like) watching TV. He _______ (like) reading books.
6. The little boy sings _______ (bad). He isn't a good singer.
7. I feel _______ (sleep) after a long day's work.
8. They are playing football _______ (happy).
六、从方框中选择合适的选项完成句子，填在横线上（10 分）
always, sometimes, wake up, get out, let go
1. I _______ have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.
2. My mother _______ goes shopping on Sundays.
3. The mouse tried to _______ from the net but it couldn't.
4. _______ early in the morning is a good habit.
5. Don't _______ the kite. It will fly away.
七、根据中文提示补全句子或对话（共 12 个空格；每空 1 分，满分 12 分）
1. The boy has a _______ _______ (头疼) and he can't go to school today.
2. My sister likes _______ _______ (整理床铺) every morning.
3. He _______ _______ (帮助他的父母) do housework every day.
4. —Do you have any _______ _______ (好习惯)
—Yes, I always finish my homework on time.
5. Look! The girl is _______ _______ (大声地唱歌).
6. Can you _______ _______ (倒一些水) into the glass
八、书面表达（15 分）
请介绍你的一个朋友的学习和生活习惯，要求使用 always, usually, often, sometimes 等频率副词，语句通顺，时态正确，不少于 5 句话。译林版六年级英语下册Unit 1 - 2月考易错卷
一 .单项选择.
- .1. B.：根据答语 “It's over there.”（它在那边）可知，问句是在询问狮子在森林里的位置，所以用疑问词where，选B。what用于询问事物；who用于询问人；how用于询问方式或程度 。
- .2. C.：“One day”（有一天）表明句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，所以动词walk和wake都要用过去式，walk的过去式是walked，wake的过去式是woke，选C。
- .3. D.：根据答语 “It was great fun.”（非常有趣）可知，问句是在询问周末过得怎么样，用疑问词how，选D。what用于询问事物；where用于询问地点；why用于询问原因。
- .4. C.：“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用to buy，选C。
- .5. B.：“yesterday”（昨天）表明句子时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用was；第二空否定实义动词do要用didn't，后接动词原形，选B。
- .6. B.：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“keep their classroom clean”意为“保持他们的教室干净”，主语they是复数，动词用原形keep，选B。make也有类似用法，但makes是第三人称单数形式；do不符合语境；to keep是动词不定式，不能直接作谓语 。
- .7. B.：“usually”（通常）是一般现在时的标志词，主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以动词finish要加 -es，变为finishes，选B。
- .8. A.：“every Sunday”（每个星期天）表明前一句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes；“last Sunday”（上周日）表明后一句时态是一般过去时，否定实义动词do要用didn't，选A。
- .9. A.：在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，助动词does提前，动词要用原形，所以用get，选A。
- .10. C.：根据答语 “Yes, I brought...”可知，问句时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词Did；a lot of和many都可以表示“许多”，a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，这里books是可数名词复数，用many或a lot of都可以，但选项中没有a lot of，所以选C。a lot表示“许多；大量”，通常作副词短语，修饰动词等，不能直接修饰名词 。
二 .完形填空.
- .1. C.：文章讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，选C。
- .2. B.：根据语境，这里是说妈妈带他去看爷爷，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，选B。
- .3. C.：根据 “so they went there...（所以他们去那里……）”以及后文提到坐公交车，可推测爷爷家离他们很远，“far from”表示“离……远”，选C。
- .4. D.：“by bus”是固定短语，意为“乘坐公交车”，选D。A选项应为“on the bus”；B、C选项表达错误。
- .5. B.：文章是一般过去时，“There be”句型表示“有”，people是复数，所以be动词用were，选B。
- .6. C.：seats是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“their”（他们的）是形容词性物主代词，选C。they是主格；them是宾格；theirs是名词性物主代词 。
- .7. A.：根据 “He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.（他看着窗外和妈妈说话）”可知，Jack很开心，这里用形容词原级happy作表语，选A。
- .8. D.：根据 “I want to see my grandfather... I want the bus to go faster（我想快点见到爷爷……我想让公交车开快点）”可知，妈妈问Jack为什么一直跳，用疑问词why，选D。
- .9. C.：“sit down”是固定短语，意为“坐下”，选C。
- .10. C.：根据 “I want the bus to go faster（我想让公交车开快点）”可知，Jack想早点见到爷爷，“earlier”（更早地）符合语境，选C。
三 .阅读理解.
- .（A）.
- .1. F.：文中提到 “My friend Tom is very tall and strong.”，说明Tom又高又壮，不是又矮又瘦，所以该题错误。
- .2. F.：文中说 “Today we play basketball in the park.”，是打篮球，不是踢足球，所以该题错误。
- .3. T.：文中提到 “After playing, we are very hungry.”，说明运动后“我们”很饿，该题正确。
- .4. F.：文中说 “We go to a restaurant to have lunch.”，是在餐馆吃午饭，不是在家，所以该题错误。
- .5. T.：文中提到 “Then Tom says, 'We should also have some fruit after the meal. It's good for our health.'”，说明饭后吃水果对健康有好处，该题正确。
（B）
- .1. B.：文中提到 “It's not far from her home.”，说明Lucy家离学校不远，选B。
- .2. C.：文中提到 “After that, she goes to school with her sister.”，说明Lucy和她姐姐一起去上学，选C。A、B选项文中未提及；D选项Lucy七点吃早饭，不是七点去上学 。
- .3. C.：文中提到 “In the morning, she gets up at half past six and has breakfast at seven... Every morning, she waters the flowers and does some reading.”，说明她早上在家吃早饭、浇花、读书，不玩游戏，选C。
- .4. A.：文中提到 “On Saturdays, she usually helps her mother do some housework and sometimes she watches TV.”，说明她周六通常帮妈妈做家务，有时看电视，选A。
- .5. C.：文中提到 “She likes reading books in the evening and finishes her homework before going to bed.”，说明她在睡觉前完成作业，选C。
四.阅读短文，选择合适选项补全短文.
- .1. F.：文章开篇强调学生应有好的学习习惯，F选项“Good habits help us learn things quickly.（好习惯帮助我们快速学习东西）”符合语境，引出下文对各种学习习惯的介绍。
- .2. C.：前文说客厅不是学习的好地方，因为太吵，C选项 “You should study in a quiet place.（你应该在安静的地方学习）”与之衔接，说明要找安静的学习环境。
- .3. A.：后文提到 “A clean and tidy desk makes you feel comfortable.（一张干净整洁的书桌会让你感觉舒适）”，A选项 “You should keep your desk clean and tidy.（你应该保持你的书桌干净整洁）”符合语境。
- .4. D.：前文提到学习时间相关内容，D选项 “Morning is usually the best time to remember things easily.（早上通常是容易记住东西的最佳时间）”，进一步说明学习时间方面的习惯，与前文衔接自然。
- .5. B.：前文提到安静的环境有助于学习，B选项 “We can also remember things well when we study in a quiet place.（当我们在安静的地方学习时，我们也能很好地记住东西）”再次强调安静环境对学习的好处，与前文呼应 。
五 .按要求填空.
- .1. run; runs; slowly.：情态动词can后接动词原形，所以第一空用run；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，动词run要用第三人称单数形式runs；第三空修饰动词runs要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。
- .2. excited; excitedly.：第一空主语是children，形容人感到兴奋用excited；第二空修饰动词shout要用副词，excite的副词形式是excitedly。
- .3. quietly.：修饰动词sitting要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。
- .4. will catch/are going to catch.：“tomorrow”（明天）表明句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构有“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语we是复数，be动词用are，所以可以填will catch或are going to catch。
- .5. doesn't like; likes.：第一空主语My father是第三人称单数，否定实义动词like要用doesn't，后接动词原形；第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes。
- .6. badly.：修饰动词sings要用副词，bad的副词形式是badly。
- .7. sleepy.：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的”。
- .8. happily.：修饰动词playing要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
六 .从方框中选择合适的选项完成句子.
- .1. always.：“always”（总是）表示频率最高，根据语境“我早上总是七点吃早饭”，用always合适。
- .2. sometimes.：“sometimes”（有时）表示偶尔发生，“我妈妈周日有时去购物”，用sometimes符合语境。
- .3. get out.：“get out from...”意为“从……出去”，“老鼠试图从网里出去，但它出不去”，用get out合适。
- .4. Waking up.：分析句子结构，这里需要用动名词作主语，“Waking up early in the morning”（早上早起）作主语，意为“早起是个好习惯”。
- .5. let go.：“let go”意为“放开”，“别放开风筝，它会飞走的”，用let go合适。
七 .根据中文提示补全句子或对话.
- .1. headache.：“头疼”常用“have a headache”表示。
- .2. making the bed.：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“整理床铺”是make the bed，所以这里用making the bed。
- .3. helps his parents.：“every day”（每天）表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps，“他的父母”是his parents。
- .4. good habits.：“习惯”是habit，是可数名词，“好习惯”用good habits。
- .5. singing loudly.：“Look!”表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，“唱歌”是sing，现在分词是singing；“大声地”用loudly，所以是singing loudly。
- .6. pour some water.：“倒一些水”是pour some water，情态动词can后接动词原形。
八 .书面表达.
- .参考范文.：
I have a good friend named Lily. She has many good study and living habits. She always gets up early in the morning and reads English aloud for half an hour. Usually, she goes to school by bike. She often helps her classmates with their studies. Sometimes, she goes to the library to borrow books on weekends. After school, she usually finishes her homework first and then does some reading. She also likes doing sports. She often plays badminton with me after school. On Sundays, she sometimes goes for a walk with her parents in the park. I think her good habits make her a popular and excellent student.
- .写作思路.：先介绍朋友是谁，接着按照题目要求用频率副词描述朋友在学习和生活方面的习惯，如起床、上学方式、帮助同学、周末活动等，最后可以适当总结朋友的好习惯对她的影响。注意语句通顺，时态正确，不少于五句话 。
