译林版(三起)六年级下册Unit 1-Unit 2易错练习
一、单项选择
( )1 . The boys are good at ________ table tennis.
A.play B.played C.playing
( )2 . Mike, don’t talk in the library. We should be ______.
A.quietly B.quiet C.happy
( )3 . The children are very _____. They played football _____.
A.excitedly; excited B.excited; excited C.excited; excitedly
( )4 . —Dad, what’s for dinner It_____ nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A.feels B.smells C.looks
( )5 . Sam looked ________ this morning.
A.happy B.Badly C.happily
( )6 . —What happened —The dog ______ my leg _____ its sharp teeth.
A.bited; used B.bit; with C.bit; used
( )7 . The ball is ______ the hole. Sam brings some water and ______ it ______ the hole.
A.on; pours; in B.in; pours; into C.on; pours; into
( )8 . Keep _________ please. Don’t talk _________ when mom is sleeping.
A.quiet; loud B.quietly; loudly C.quiet; loudly
( )9 . —Does Tom learn English _______ —Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
good; reads B.well; reads C.well; looks
( )10 . _______ people makes me ________.
A.Helping; happily B.Help; happy C.Helping; happy
( )11 . ________ is a bad habit for us.
A.Going to bed early B.To study hard C.Eating too many sweets
( )12 . Lucy and Tina are _______ friends. Lucy knows Tina _______.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well
( )13 . Mrs Yang is a Maths teacher. She can help ______ with ______ Maths.
A.we; our B.us; our C.our; us
( )14 . Sun Yan always ______ her things ______. It’s a good habit.
A.put; in orders B.puts; order C.puts; in order
( )15 . —Does he really ______ at school —Sure.
A.do well B.do well in C.be good at
二、根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。
1. The cat is small and w _____ .
2. It’s 7:00. I’m not _____________ (困倦的)
3. She often helps her _____________ (父母) at home.
4. He ____________ (感觉) happy today.
5. Miss Lin ______________ (了解) her well.
6. You should go to bed _________________ (早早地)
7. My sister laughed h _____ . Because she had a new bike.
8. Mike cried and told the story s _____ .
9. Don’t talk _____ (大声地) in the reading room.
10. Ben sat there and waited _____ (安静地).
11. My grandpa found a _____ (老鼠) in the kitchen.
12. Uncle John has a _____ (锋利的) knife.
13. The dog _____ (咬) my little brother yesterday.
14. He has some good ______ (习惯).
15. Sometimes Liu Tao ______ (完成) my homework after dinner.
16. She works hard and has dinner ______ (迟地)
17. Look, my bedroom is very clean and ______ (整洁).
18. Sam ______ (从不)watches TV from Monday to Friday.
三、句型转换,一空一词
1. I went to the zoo last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ last Sunday
2. She has a new bike.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ a new bike.
3. They are playing basketball now.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ playing basketball now
4. There was a book on the desk.(改为复数句)
There ______ some ______ on the desk.
5. He usually goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he usually ______ to school
6. I will visit my grandparents next week.(用last week改写句子)
I ______ my grandparents last week.
7. The boy is doing his homework.(改为否定句)
The boy ______ ______ his homework.
8. My mother cleans the room every day.(用now改写句子)
My mother ______ ______ the room now.
四、根据中文意思,用英语完成句子,一空一词
1. 昨天我看见一只老鼠在厨房里。
I ______ a ______ in the kitchen yesterday.
2. 他总是保持他的房间干净整洁。
He always ______ his room ______ and ______.
3. 我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。
We should ______ ______ carefully in class.
4. 她经常在晚上读书。
She often ______ ______ in the evening.
5. 他们上周去了公园。
They ______ ______ the park last week.
6. 他每天早起。
He ______ ______ early every day.
7. 你不应该在图书馆大声说话。
You ______ ______ loudly in the library.
8. 她擅长跳舞。
She is good at ______ 。
五、根据提示,写一写你的日常习惯,不少于5句话
我叫[你的名字]。我有一些好习惯,比如每天早起,整理房间,按时完成作业等。我也有一些需要改进的地方,有时候会看电视看得太晚。一、单项选择
1. 答案:C
- 解析:“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,所以此处用play的动名词形式playing。
2. 答案:B
- 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,“quietly”是副词,意为“安静地”;“quiet”是形容词,意为“安静的”;“happy”意为“开心的” 。在图书馆应该保持安静,所以选B。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:“excited”意为“兴奋的”,用来形容人;“excitedly”意为“兴奋地”,是副词,修饰动词 。第一个空形容孩子们很兴奋,用“excited”;第二个空修饰动词“played”,用“excitedly”。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:“feels”意为“感觉”;“smells”意为“闻起来”;“looks”意为“看起来” 。根据“what’s for dinner”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,这里说的是饭闻起来很香,所以选B。
5. 答案:A
- 解析:look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“badly”是副词,“happily”是副词,“happy”是形容词,所以选A。
6. 答案:B
- 解析:“bite”的过去式是“bit”,“use”是动词,不能直接放在名词后,“with”表示“用”,此处表示狗用锋利的牙齿咬了“我”的腿,所以选B。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:根据语境,球在洞里,用“in”;“pour...into...”是固定短语,意为“把……倒入……”,所以选B。
8. 答案:C
- 解析:“keep +形容词”表示“保持某种状态”,所以第一个空用“quiet”;第二个空修饰动词“talk”,用副词“loudly”,意为“大声地” 。
9. 答案:B
- 解析:修饰动词“learn”要用副词,“good”是形容词,“well”是副词,所以第一个空用“well”;“read books”是固定短语,意为“读书”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“reads” 。
10. 答案:C
- 解析:动词作主语要用动名词形式,所以第一个空用“Helping”;“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……”,“happily”是副词,“happy”是形容词,所以第二个空用“happy” 。
11. 答案:C
- 解析:“Going to bed early”意为“早睡”,是好习惯;“To study hard”意为“努力学习”,是好习惯;“Eating too many sweets”意为“吃太多糖果”,对我们来说是坏习惯,所以选C。
12. 答案:C
- 解析:“good”是形容词,修饰名词“friends”;“know...well”表示“很了解……”,“well”是副词,修饰动词“knows” 。
13. 答案:B
- 解析:“help”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we”的宾格是“us”;“Maths”是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,“our”意为“我们的”,所以选B。
14. 答案:C
- 解析:主语“Sun Yan”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“puts”;“put...in order”是固定短语,意为“把……整理得井井有条” 。
15. 答案:A
- 解析:“do well”意为“做得好”,可以单独使用;“do well in”和“be good at”后都要接宾语,此处没有宾语,所以选A。
二、根据首字母及中文提示补全单词
1. 答案:weak
- 解析:根据首字母“w”和“small”可知,这里形容猫又小又虚弱,“weak”意为“虚弱的” 。
2. 答案:sleepy
- 解析:“困倦的”英文是“sleepy” 。
3. 答案:parents
- 解析:“父母”用“parents”表示 。
4. 答案:feels
- 解析:“感觉”是“feel”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“feels” 。
5. 答案:knows
- 解析:“了解”是“know”,主语“Miss Lin”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“knows” 。
6. 答案:early
- 解析:“早早地”英文是“early” 。
7. 答案:happily
- 解析:根据“Because she had a new bike.”可知,妹妹开心地笑了,修饰动词“laughed”用副词“happily” 。
8. 答案:sadly
- 解析:根据“cried”可知,Mike伤心地讲故事,修饰动词“told”用副词“sadly” 。
9. 答案:loudly
- 解析:“大声地”英文是“loudly” 。
10. 答案:quietly
- 解析:“安静地”英文是“quietly”,修饰动词“waited” 。
11. 答案:mouse
- 解析:“老鼠”的英文是“mouse” 。
12. 答案:sharp
- 解析:“锋利的”英文是“sharp” 。
13. 答案:bit
- 解析:“咬”的英文是“bite”,根据“yesterday”可知,用过去式“bit” 。
14. 答案:habits
- 解析:“习惯”是“habit”,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以用“habits” 。
15. 答案:finishes
- 解析:“完成”是“finish”,主语“Liu Tao”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“finishes” 。
16. 答案:late
- 解析:“迟地”英文是“late” 。
17. 答案:tidy
- 解析:“整洁”的英文是“tidy” 。
18. 答案:never
- 解析:“从不”英文是“never” 。
三、句型转换,一空一词
1. 答案:Where did; go
- 解析:对地点“the zoo”提问,用特殊疑问词“where”;原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”,动词“went”变回原形“go” 。
2. 答案:doesn't have
- 解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,变否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”,动词“has”变回原形“have” 。
3. 答案:Are they
- 解析:含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,所以把“are”提到句首,主语“they”照写 。
4. 答案:were; books
- 解析:“was”的复数形式是“were”,“book”的复数形式是“books” 。
5. 答案:How does; go
- 解析:对交通方式“by bus”提问,用特殊疑问词“how”;原句是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“does”,动词“goes”变回原形“go” 。
6. 答案:visited
- 解析:用“last week”改写句子,句子时态变为一般过去时,“visit”的过去式是“visited” 。
7. 答案:isn't doing
- 解析:含有be动词的句子变否定句,在be动词后加“not”,所以在“is”后加“not”,缩写为“isn't” 。
8. 答案:is cleaning
- 解析:用“now”改写句子,句子时态变为现在进行时,结构为“be +动词现在分词”,“clean”的现在分词是“cleaning”,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is” 。
四、根据中文意思,用英语完成句子,一空一词
1. 答案:saw; mouse
- 解析:“看见”是“see”,根据“yesterday”可知,用过去式“saw”;“老鼠”是“mouse” 。
2. 答案:keeps; clean; tidy
- 解析:“保持”是“keep”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“keeps”;“干净”是“clean”,“整洁”是“tidy” 。
3. 答案:listen carefully
- 解析:“认真听讲”是“listen carefully”,“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形 。
4. 答案:reads books
- 解析:“读书”是“read books”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“reads” 。
5. 答案:went to
- 解析:“去公园”是“go to the park”,根据“last week”可知,用过去式“went” 。
6. 答案:gets up
- 解析:“起床”是“get up”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“gets” 。
7. 答案:shouldn't talk
- 解析:“不应该”是“shouldn't”,“说话”是“talk”,“shouldn't”后接动词原形 。
8. 答案:dancing
- 解析:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,“跳舞”是“dance”,所以用“dancing” 。
五、根据提示,写一写你的日常习惯,不少于5句话
My name is Mike. I have some good habits. I get up early every day. After getting up, I always make my room tidy. I also finish my homework on time. But I also have some things to improve. Sometimes I watch TV too late. I know it's not good for my eyes, so I'm trying to change this habit. I hope I can have better habits in the future.