中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 单元词汇句型--2024-2025学年五年级英语下册重点题型精准练 译林版(三起)(2024)
一、填空题
1.Leo (show) his new football to his friends.
2.My uncle always travels to many (city) by car.
3.Joy’s father and uncle are taxi (drive).
4.Mr Green can (get) to the library on foot.
5.Miss Black likes (live) in Suzhou.
6.Joe (not live) with his grandparents.
7.Mary (not do) her homework on Sundays.
8.I (like) (ride) a bike in the park.
9.—Do you like (ride)bikes —Yes, I do.
10.I want (show) you (me) new bike.
11.I like (ride).
12.—Where your friend (live)
—He (live) in a small town.
13.There are five (metro) in our city.
14.There are many beautiful parks in my (城市).
15.My home is n to the park.
16.I live n my school.
17.Shanghai and Beijing are big c in China.
18.—How can I get to the zoo
—You can w there.
19.Bobby can’t go to school by bike, b he’s too young.
20.Look at my toy p . It can fly high.
21.Is the park n your home
22.Nancy lives (远) from the park.
23.There are 13 c in Jiangsu, and Xuzhou is one of them.
24.My uncle is a factory w . He goes to work by m every day.
25.Ann’s home is n to the zoo. She often w there to see animals.
二、连词成句
26.school, brother, to, how, your, come, does ( )
27.work, by, my, always, to, metro, father, goes (.)
28.likes, brother, park, new, my, bike, riding, a, the, in (.)
29.work, aunt, a, does, city, your, in, big ( )
30.happy, ship, uncle, is, big, your, to, on, a, work ( )
31.school, to, girl, every, the, by, goes, bus, morning (.)
32.shows, Tom, new, his, friends, to, basketball, his (.)
33.can, their, a, on, the, see, zoo, left, children (.)
34.in, my, Town, uncle, Sunshine, lives (.)
35.was, no, there, gym, in, school, my, twenty, ago, years (.)
36.is, your, this, grandpa ( )
37.他每年乘火车去许多城市。
He goes to many by every year.
38.lives, he, from, school, far (.)
39.new, to, clothes, wants, Cinderella, show, to, the, them (.)
40.many, are, trees, park, there, lake, a, the, in, and (.)
41.four, there, the, wheels, are, bus, on (.)
42.does, to, how, Bobby, school, go ( )
43.by, go, school, Mike, to, does, taxi ( )
44.plane, my, a, this, birthday, is, present, from, father, toy (.) (连词成句并翻译中文)
45.park, Bobby, bike, a, likes, the, in, riding (.)
46.often, because, likes, goes, she, to, library, she, the, reading (.) (连词成句并翻译中文)
47.summer, Beijing, do, how, go, every, you, to ( ) (连词成句并翻译中文)
48.school, it, like, I, the, new, my, far, but, is, home, from (, .) (连词成句并翻译中文)
49.this, along, street, go (.)
50.over, the, is, film (.)
51.bus, wait, the, we, for (.)
52.you, do, get, how, the, to, zoo ( )
53.get, at, park, the, off, bus, the (.)
三、句型转换
54.Helen shows her friends some photos. (改为同义句)
Helen some photos her friends.
55.Jenny and her grandma live on Park Street. (对画线部分提问)
Jenny and her grandma live
56.Tom comes to school on foot. (对画线部分提问)
Tom come to school
57.Kelly comes to school on foot. (改为否定句)
Kelly to school on foot.
58.May doesn’t live near her school. (改为同义句)
May her school.
59.Jim and his brother come to school by car. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim and his brother come to school by car
60.He knows how to go to the park. (改为否定句)
He how to go to the park.
61.My mother goes to the library by bus. (改为同义句)
My mother the bus the library.
62.Jim comes to school by metro. (对划线部分提问)
does Jim to school
63.I go to the park on foot at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
64.She comes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问)
she come to school
65.Liu Tao goes to school on foot. (写同义句)
Liu Tao school.
66.He often walks to the park at weekends. (改为同义句)
He often to the park on at weekends.
67.Mike lives near school. (对画线部分提问)
Mike live
68.Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes goes to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes a to Beijing.
69.I go to school by bus every day. (改为同义句)
I bus to school every day.
70.Jack comes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
Jack to work
《Unit 2 单元词汇句型--2024-2025学年五年级英语下册重点题型精准练 译林版(三起)(2024)》参考答案
1.shows
【详解】句意:里奥给他的朋友们展示他的新足球。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Leo是第三人称单数,show用第三人称单数形式shows,故答案为shows。
2.cities
【详解】句意:我叔叔总是开车去许多城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数,city的复数是cities,故答案为cities。
3.drivers
【详解】句意:乔的爸爸和叔叔是出租车司机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。drive驾驶,动词,根据句意可知单词应为职业名词driver司机,由are可知用复数drivers,故答案为drivers。
4.get
【详解】句意:格林先生能步行到图书馆。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为get。
5.living/to live
【详解】句意:布莱克小姐喜欢住在苏州。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为living/to live。
6.doesn’t live
【详解】句意:乔没有和他的祖父母住在一起。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Joe是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t,doesn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为doesn’t live。
7.doesn’t do
【详解】句意:玛丽周日不做作业。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,否定句需借助助动词does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形do,故答案为doesn’t,do。
8. like riding/to ride
【详解】句意:我喜欢在公园里骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。该句可用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,like用原形,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,故第二空答案为riding/to ride,故答案为like,riding/to ride。
9.to ride/riding
【详解】句意:—你喜欢骑自行车吗?—是的,我喜欢。本题考查动词的形式。ride bikes骑自行车,like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事,后跟动名词形式,ride的动名词形式是riding,故答案为to ride/riding。
10. to show my
【详解】句意:我想给你看我的新自行车。本题考查动词的形式和形容词性物主代词的用法。want to do sth想做某事;第二个空填形容词性物主代词my我的,修饰名词。故答案为to show,my。
11.riding/to ride
【详解】句意:我喜欢骑。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,ride的动名词是riding,故答案为riding/to ride。
12. does live lives
【详解】句意:—你的朋友住在哪里?—他住在一个小城镇。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语your friend是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面的动词用原形,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为does,live,lives。
13.metros
【详解】句意:我们城市有五条地铁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。five修饰可数名词复数,metro的复数是metros,故答案为metros。
14.city
【详解】句意:我的城市有许多美丽的公园。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。城市city,根据句意,可知用单数,故答案为city。
15.next/ext
【详解】句意:我家在公园旁边。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为next to在……旁边,故答案为next。
16.near/ear
【详解】句意:我住在我的学校_________。本题考查地点方位介词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词near在……附近,故答案为near。
17.cities/ities
【详解】句意:上海和北京在中国是大城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为city城市,由句意可知用复数cities,故答案为cities。
18.walk/alk
【详解】句意:—我怎么到动物园?—你可以步行去那里。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为walk步行,can后跟动词原形,故答案为walk。
19.because/ecause
【详解】句意:鲍比不能骑自行车去上学,因为他太年轻了。本题考查表示因果关系的连词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为because因为,连词,故答案为because。
20.plane/lane
【详解】句意:看我的玩具飞机。它能飞得高。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为plane飞机,由后面的主语it,可知plane用单数,故答案为plane。
21.near/ear
【详解】句意:公园在你家附近吗?本题考查地点方位介词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为near在……附近,故答案为near。
22.far
【详解】句意:南茜住得离公园很远。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据汉语意思可知搭配为far from远离,故答案为far。
23.cities/ities
【详解】句意:江苏省有13个_________,徐州是其中之一。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词city城市。13后接可数名词复数,city的复数是cities。故答案为cities。
24. worker/orker metro/etro
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一家工厂工人。他每天早上去乘地铁上班。本体考查名词辨析和介词固定搭配。根据句意和首字母,可知是工人worker。根据句意可知是乘地铁by metro。故答案为worker,metro。
25. next/ext walks/alks
【详解】句意:安的家离动物园很近。她经常步行去那里看动物。本题考查介词短语和动词的形式。第一句根据句意和首字母提示可知考查短语near to靠近;第二句根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词walk步行,句子时态是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词walk要用第三人称单数walks。故答案为next,walks。
26.How does your brother come to school
【详解】本题考查句子结构。come to school来上学,brother哥哥(弟弟),how怎样,your你的,does助动词,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你哥哥(弟弟)是怎么来学校的?故答案为How does your brother come to school
27.My father always goes to work by metro.
【详解】goes to work去上班,by metro乘地铁,my我的,always总是,father爸爸,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我爸爸总是乘地铁去上班。故答案为My father always goes to work by metro.
28.My brother likes riding a new bike in the park.
【详解】likes喜欢,brother哥哥(弟弟), in the park在公园里,new新的,my我的,bike自行车,riding骑,a一,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢在公园里骑新自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding a new bike in the park.
29.Does your aunt work in a big city
【详解】work工作,aunt阿姨,a一个,does助动词,city城市,in在……里,big大的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词词义可以连成句子:你的阿姨在一个大城市工作吗?故答案为Does your aunt work in a big city
30.Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship
【详解】happy高兴的,ship轮船,your uncle你的叔叔,to work去上班,is是,big大的,on在上面,根据所给标点符号可知是个一般疑问句,根据所给词可以连成句子:你叔叔乐意在一艘大船上工作吗?故答案为Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship
31.The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
【详解】goes to school去上学,girl女孩,every morning每天早上,the定冠词,by bus坐公交车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:女孩每天早上坐公交车去上学。故答案为The girl goes to school by bus every morning.
32.Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
【详解】shows...to...向……展示……,Tom汤姆,new新的,his他的,friends朋友,basketball篮球,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:汤姆向他的朋友们展示他的新篮球。故答案为Tom shows his new basketball to his friends.
33.The children can see a zoo on their left.
【详解】can能,on their left在他们的左边,a一个,the children孩子们,see看见,zoo动物园,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:孩子们能看见一个动物园在他们的左边。故答案为The children can see a zoo on their left.
34.My uncle lives in Sunshine Town.
【详解】lives in住在,my我的,Sunshine Town阳光镇,uncle叔叔,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我叔叔住在阳光镇。故答案为My uncle lives in Sunshine Town.
35.There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.
【详解】There was有,no不,gym体育馆,in my school在我的学校,twenty years ago二十年前,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:二十年前我的学校没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.
【点睛】
36.Is this your grandpa
【详解】is是,your你的,this这个,grandpa爷爷,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这是你的爷爷吗?故答案为Is this your grandpa
【点睛】
37. cities train
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。城市city,前面有many修饰,故用复数形式cities,乘火车by train,故答案为cities;train。
38.He lives far from school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,lives 住,he他,far from离……远,school学校,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句。根据所给词义可连成成句子:他住得里学校远。故答案为He lives far from school.
39.Cinderella wants to show the new clothes to them.
【详解】new新的。show to展示给某天看,clothes衣服,wants想要,to动词不定式,Cinderella灰姑娘,the定冠词,them他们,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:灰姑娘想要展示新衣服给他们看。故答案为Cinderella wants to show the new clothes to them.
【点睛】
40.There are many trees and a lake in the park.
【详解】many许多,there are有,trees树,in the park公园里,lake湖,a一个,and和,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:公园里有许多树和一个湖。故答案为There are many trees and a lake in the park.
【点睛】
41.There are four wheels on the bus.
【详解】four四个,there are有,wheels轮子,on the bus在公共汽车上。根据there are和句号,可知该句尾there be句型。根据所给单词可连成句子:公共汽车上有四个轮子。故答案为There are four wheels on the bus.
【点睛】
42.How does Bobby go to school
【详解】does助动词,go to school去上学,how怎样,Bobby博比,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:博比怎样去上学?故答案为How does Bobby go to school
【点睛】
43.Does Mike go to school by taxi
【详解】本题考查句子结构。by taxi坐出租车,go to school去上学,Mike迈克,does助动词,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:迈克乘出租车去上学吗?故答案为Does Mike go to school by taxi
44. This toy plane is a birthday present from my father. 这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。
【详解】plane飞机,my我的,a一,this这个,birthday生日,is是,present礼物,from来自,father父亲,toy玩具,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。故答案为This toy plane is a birthday present from my father.这架玩具飞机是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。
【点睛】
45.Bobby likes riding a bike in the park.
【详解】 in the park在公园里,Bobby博比,riding a bike骑自行车,likes喜欢,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:博比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。故答案为Bobby likes riding a bike in the park.
【点睛】
46. She often goes to the library because she likes reading. 她经常去图书馆因为她喜欢阅读。
【详解】often经常,because因为,likes喜欢,goes to去,she她,library图书馆,she她,the定冠词,reading阅读,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个原因状语从句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她经常去图书馆因为她喜欢阅读。故答案为She often goes to the library because she likes reading.她经常去图书馆因为她喜欢阅读。
【点睛】
47. How do you go to Beijing every summer 每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京?
【详解】summer夏天,go to Beijing去北京,do助动词,how怎样,every每个,you你/你们,根据所给问号及疑问词how,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京?故答案为How do you go to Beijing every summer 每年夏天你/你们怎么去北京?
【点睛】
48. I like the new school, but it is far from my home. 我喜欢这所新学校,但它离我家很远。
【详解】school学校,it它,like喜欢,I我,the定冠词,new新的,my我的,far from远离,but但是,is是,home家,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我喜欢这所新学校,但它离我家很远。故答案为I like the new school, but it is far from my home. 我喜欢这所新学校,但它离我家很远。
【点睛】
49.Go along this street.
【解析】略
50.The film is over.
【解析】略
51.We wait for the bus.
【解析】略
52.How do you get to the zoo
【解析】略
53.Get off the bus at the park.
【解析】略
54. shows to
【详解】原句句意:海伦给朋友们看了一些照片。本题考查句型转换。shows her friends some photos=shows some photos to her friends给朋友们看了一些照片,故答案为shows;to。
55. Where do
【详解】原句句意:珍妮和她的奶奶住在公园街。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般现在时,主语Jenny and her grandma是复数,助动词用do,故答案为Where,do。
56. How does
【详解】原句句意:汤姆步行来学校。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为How,does。
57. doesn’t come
【详解】原句句意:凯莉步行来学校。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词comes是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,comes变原形come,故答案为doesn’t,come。
58. lives far from
【详解】原句句意:梅不住在学校附近。本题考查同义句转换。不在附近的意思是远离,远离far from,主语May是第三人称单数,live用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives,far,from。
59.Do
【详解】原句句意:吉姆和他的哥哥坐汽车来学校。本题考查句型转换。主语Jim and his brother是复数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为Do。
60.doesn’t know
【详解】原句句意:他知道怎么去公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,改为否定句在动词前面加does的否定形式doesn’t,后面的动词knows改为原形know。故答案为doesn’t konw。
61. takes to
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈坐公共汽车去图书馆。本题考查同义句转换。goes to the library by bus=takes the bus to the library,故答案为takes,to。
62. How come
【详解】原句句意:吉姆坐地铁来学校。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,助动词does后的动词用原形,comes的原形是come,故答案为How,come。
63.How do you go to the the park at weekends
【详解】原句句意:我周末步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问交通方式,用how提问。句意是:你周末怎么去公园?你you,怎么how。该句是特殊疑问句,一般现在时,主语是you,需要借助助动词do构成特殊疑问句。故答案为How do you go to the the park at weekends
64.How does
【详解】原句句意:她乘出租车来上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,要用how来提问,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,助动词要用does,故答案为How does。
65. walks to
【详解】原句句意:刘涛步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot可替换为walks to school,故答案为walks,to。
66. goes foot
【详解】原句句意:他经常在周末步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。walks to the park=goes to the park on foot步行去公园,故答案为goes;foot。
67. Where does
【详解】原句句意:迈克住在学校附近。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为Where,does。
68. takes plane
【详解】原句句意:刘涛的叔叔有时乘飞机去北京。本题考查句型转换。goes to Beijing by plane可替换为take a plane to Beijing,故答案为takes,plane。
69. take a
【详解】原句句意:我每天坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查同义句转换。go to school by bus=take a bus to school,故答案为take,a。
70. How does come
【详解】原句句意:杰克乘公共汽车来上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,助动词用does,comes变原形come,故答案为How,does,come。
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