中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 单元补全对话与短文--2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重点题型精准练 译林版(三起)(2024)
阅读对话,根据提示完成对话,并将其序号填入横线上,其中有一项为多余。
John Is an American boy. Now he is chatting with his e-friend Li Yi on the Internet.
John: Hi, Li Yi. Why did you get up so late today.
Li Yi: 1
John: Why 2
Li Yi: No. I usually finish my homework at school.
John: Oh, really 3
Li Yi: At 4: 50.
John: That’s great! What do you do after school
Li Yi: 4 . And I always read English for 20 minutes.
John: Wow, you really do well at home. What do you do then
Liu Tao: I usually read some stories before bedtime. Last night I read a very interesting story and I forgot (忘记) the time.
John: 5 It’s bad for your eyes.
Li Yi: You’re right. I’ll take your advice. (建议).
A.I usually play basketball with my father.
B.Because I went to bed late last night.
C.You shouldn’t read books and go to bed too late.
D.Did you have much homework
E.When do you usually go home every day
F.Did you go to bed late last night
阅读短文,根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。
Nancy is a good girl. Usually she gets up early and doesn’t go to bed l 6 either. After she gets up, she can make the bed and k 7 her bedroom in order. Often she finishes her homework before dinner. John is Nancy’s brother. He is twelve years old. He likes sports and often plays football a 8 school. And he always comes back home late. Usually he does his homework after dinner and goes to bed very late. Also he is often very t 9 and he can’t get up on time the next morning. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast and can be late f 10 school.
阅读填空,完成短文。
Amy and John are good students. They b 11 have many good habits. Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f 12 her homework before dinner. She f 13 the traffic rules and stays safe on the road. She n 14 crosses the road when there’s a red light. To keep h 15 , John drinks warm water every day. He also has a lot of fruit and v 16 . At school, he listens to his teachers c 17 in class. Everyone likes him.
根据图片提示,将下列对话补充完整,每空一词。
A: What’s w 18 with you, Liu Tao You look tired.
B: I 19 to bed late last night. But I’m not s 20 .
A: Be 21 !
B: Ouch!
A: You should go to bed 22 , Liu Tao.
选择合适的句子,完成对话,填序号。
Miss Li: You’re late again, Liu Tao.
Liu Tao: 23
Miss Li: 24
Liu Tao: I got up late this morning, Miss Li.
Miss Li: 25
Liu Tao: At about eleven o’clock.
Miss Li: It was too late. 26
Liu Tao: Because I saw a film.
Miss Li: It’s bad for your health. 27 .
A.What happened, Liu Tao
B.When did you go to bed last night
C.You should go to bed before nine o’clock.
D.I’m sorry, Miss Li.
E.Why did you go to bed so late
阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,补全短文或对话,填序号(有一个多余选项)。
A: Welcome 28 our house.
B& C: Thank you.
A: This is my 29 .
B: Oh, it’s clean and tidy.
A: Yes, I like 30 my things in order.
B: You have a good 31 .
C: Do you often 32 your parents clean the house
A: Yes, I do.
B & C: You are a good girl.
A: Thank you.
A.put B.habit C.bedroom D.putting E.to F.help
阅读下列短文,根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整,每空格填写一词。
My grandpa is eighty years old,but he l 33 strong and young. Why Because he has some good h 34 . He d 35 smoke. He g 36 up early and n 37 goes to bed late. He exercises for about an hour every m 38 . He a 39 eats h 40 food every day. He has some rice and a lot of v 41 for lunch and dinner . He feels happy every day.
补全对话。
选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Amy: 42
Robinson: My name is Robinson.
Amy: 43
Robinson: I live on an island.
Amy: 44
Robinson: Yes, I get up early every day.
Amy: 45
Robinson: I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave.
Amy: 46
Robinson: Yes. His name is Friday. He is good at sports.
A.What do you do every day
B.Do you have a friend
C.What’s your name
D.Do you get up early
E.Where do you live
A: 47
B: Yes. I am a good boy. I get up early in the morning.
A: 48
B: Yes, and I also brush teeth in the morning.
A: Is your bedroom messy
B: 49
A: How do you put your things
B: 50
A: Great! You really have good habits.
B: 51
A.Do you brush your teeth before bedtime
B.I usually put them in order.
C.No. It’s clean and tidy.
D.Do you have any good habits
E.Thank you.
A: Congratulations, Gu Ailing! 52
B: Tired but also excited. 53
A: Wow, your dream comes true! 54
B: I had a healthy diet. 55
A: Chinese people are all proud of you. How long will you stay in Beijing
B: 56
A: I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
B: Thank you.
A.To win the gold medal (金牌) for our country is my dream.
B.For two weeks.
C.Two weeks later.
D.What did you do for that
E.I did a lot of exercise.
F.How do you feel now
under are them make Let’s where Thanks was here there
Tom: Mom, where are my sports shoes
Mom: I think they are 57 the table.
Tom: No, they’re not 58 . Where are they I can’t find 59 .
Mom: Don’t 60 noise. 61 go to the study. Oh, they 62 behind the big box.
Tom: 63 , Mom. But 64 is my coat
Mom: Well, it 65 on the chair just now. It’s in the living room now.
Tom: Oh, 66 it is.
Amy and John are good students. They both have many good h 67
Amy gets up early in the morning. She usually f 68 her homework before dinner. She can f 69 the traffic rules and stay safe on the road. She n 70 crosses the road when there is a red light. To keep h 71 , John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has a lot of rice, some meat and some v 72 for lunch and dinner. He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. Because eating too m 73 is bad for his t 74 . At school, he listens to his t 75 carefully. He helps his classmates. He is so friendly that everyone likes h 76 .
Miss Li: 77
Liu Tao: I'm sorry, Miss Li. I'm sleepy.
Miss Li: 78
Liu Tao: Yes. I watched TV very late yesterday evening.
Miss Li: 79
Liu Tao: At about ten.
Miss Li: 80
Liu Tao: OK, Miss Li.
A.When did you go to bed
B.Did you sleep very late last night
C.Wake up, Liu Tao.
D.You should go to bed early.
Little Mouse: Hello, Miss Rabbit. Let me s 81 you a 82 my house.
Miss Rabbit: Oh. it's so big and n 83 .
Little Mouse: Thank you! Look! This is my bedroom.
Miss Rabhit: It's s 84 but it's nice too.
Little Mouse: Yes, I like my bedroom. There are many books in it. I like r 85 books.
Miss Rabbit: You put your things in o 86 . You have a good h 87 . Little Mouse: Thank you!
early never sleepy sadly well late our badly
Sleep is important to us. We should go to bed 88 and get up early to be healthy. With enough sleep, we can do 89 work well. If we sleep 90 , we may get ill. Here is a story.
Last year, Dan often went to bed 91 . He 92 got enough sleep. Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor.
"Oh, you look 93 . What's the matter " the doctor asked.
"I have a bad headache and can't get to sleep at night," Dan answered 94 .
"When do you usually go to bed "
"I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock."
"You should go to bed before 10 o'clock. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep 95 ."
From then on, Dan went to bed early and soon he got better.
《Unit 2 单元补全对话与短文--2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重点题型精准练 译林版(三起)(2024)》参考答案
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文主要是谈论李毅睡觉晚的原因及放学后的活动的一段对话。
1.上句句意:你为什么今天起这么晚?可知这句说原因,选项B“因为我昨晚睡觉晚了。”符合语境,故选B。
2.下句句意:不。我通常在学校完成作业。可知这句问有很多作业吗,选项D“你有很多作业吗?”符合语境,故选D。
3.下句句意:在四点五十。可知这句问通常什么时候回家,选项E“你每天通常什么时候回家?”符合语境,故选E。
4.上句句意:你放学后做什么?可知这句说具体做的事情,选项A“我通常和爸爸打篮球。”符合语境,故选A。
5.下句句意:这对你的眼睛不好。可知这句建议不应该因为读书太晚睡觉,选项C“你不应该看书并且睡觉太晚。”符合语境,故选C。
6.late/ate 7.keep/eep 8.after/fter 9.tired/ired 10.for/or
【导语】本文主要讲述南希和约翰的日常生活情况。
6.句意:她经常起的很早并且也不晚睡。根据句意和首字母可知此处为睡得晚go to bed late,故应填副词late。故答案为late。
7.句意:在她起床后,她能够铺床并且保持卧室整洁。根据句意和首字母可知此处为keep... in order保持…有序,故应填动词keep,情态动词后动词用原形。故答案为keep。
8.句意:他喜欢运动并且经常在放学后踢足球。根据句意和首字母可知单词为after在…之后。故答案为after。
9.句意:而且他经常很累,第二天早上不能准时起床。根据句意和首字母可知单词为tired疲惫的。故答案为tired。
10.句意:有时他不吃早饭并且上学会迟到。根据句意和首字母可知此处为be late for迟到,故应填介词for。故答案为for。
11.both/oth 12.finishes/inishes 13.follows/ollows 14.never/ever 15.healthy/ealthy 16.vegetables/egetables 17.carefully/arefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和John的好习惯。
11.句意:他们都有很多好习惯。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,both都,符合句意,故答案为both。
12.句意:她通常在晚饭之前完成她的作业。根据首字母提示和上下文可知需要用动词完成finish填空,主语She是第三人称单数,动词finish应用第三人称单数形式finishes,故答案为finishes。
13.句意:她遵守交通规则,在路上保持安全。根据首字母提示和上下文可知需要用动词follow填空,主语She是第三人称单数,动词follow应用第三人称单数形式follows,故答案为follows。
14.句意:她从不在有红灯的时候过马路。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,never从不,符合句意,故答案为never。
15.句意:为了保持健康,John每天喝热水。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,healthy健康的,符合句意,故答案为healthy。
16.句意:他也吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,需要用名词蔬菜vegetable填空,a lot of大量的后面vegetable应用复数形式vegetables,故答案为vegetables。
17.句意:在学校,他在课上认真听他的老师讲课。根据首字母提示和上下文可知,carefully认真地,符合句意,故答案为carefully。
18.wrong/rong 19.went 20.sleepy/leepy 21.careful 22.early
【导语】本文讲了刘涛晚睡的坏处。
18.句意:刘涛,你怎么了?根据对话语境及首字母,可知这句问怎么了,What’s wrong with sb... 询问某人怎么了,故答案为wrong。
19.句意:我昨晚睡得很晚。go to bed去睡觉,固定搭配,由时间可知该句是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
20.句意:但我不困。根据对话语境及首字母,可知这句说不困,sleepy困倦的,故答案为sleepy。
21.句意:小心!be careful小心,固定搭配,符合对话语境,故答案为careful。
22.句意:你应该早睡,刘涛。根据上文可知这句应说早睡,go to bed early早睡,故答案为early。
23.D 24.A 25.B 26.E 27.C
【导语】本文讨论了刘涛迟到的原因。
23.上句说:刘涛,你又迟到了。可知这句应说对不起,选项D“对不起,李老师。”符合语境,故选D。
24.下句说:我今天早上起晚了,李老师。可知这句问发生了什么,选项A“发生了什么,刘涛?”符合语境,故选A。
25.下句说:在大约十一点。可知这句问时间,选项B“你昨晚什么时候去睡觉的?”符合语境,故选B。
26.下句说:因为我看电影了。可知这句问原因,选项E“你为什么睡得这么晚?”符合语境,故选E。
27.结合上文,选项C“你应该九点前去睡觉。”符合语境,故选C。
28.E 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.F
【导语】本文主要是B和C去A家里时的对话。
28.句意:欢迎来到我家。welcome to sp.欢迎来某地,空处应填to,故选E。
29.句意:这是我的____。根据下文“it’s clean and tidy.”可知这句话在说房间,bedroom卧室,符合句意,故选C。
30.句意:是的,我喜欢把我的东西整理好。put in order整理,like后面加动词不定式或动名词,putting符合句意,故选D。
31.句意:你有一个好____。空处应填一个名词,habit习惯,符合句意,故选B。
32.句意:你经常____你的父母打扫房子吗?空处应填动词原形,help帮助,符合句意,故选F。
33.looks/ooks 34.habits/abits 35.doesn’t/oesn’t 36.gets/ets 37.never/ever 38.morning/orning 39.always/lways 40.healthy/ealthy 41.vegetables/egetables
【导语】本文主要介绍了爷爷的好的生活习惯。
33.句意:我的爷爷80岁了,但是他看起来又强壮又年轻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词look,看起来,后面跟形容词作表语。时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,look的第三人称单数是looks,故答案为looks。
34.句意:因为他有好的习惯。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词habit,可数名词,习惯,由some可知habit用复数habits,故答案为habits。
35.句意:他不吸烟。根据句意和首字母可知本题考查单词doesn’t,放在动词前面构成否定句,主语是he,否定句的助动词是doesn’t,故答案为doesn’t。
36.句意:他起得早并且从来不晚睡。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词get,get up early是动词短语,早起,时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,get用第三人称单数gets,故答案为gets。
37.句意:他起得早并且从来不晚睡。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词never,副词,从来不,符合题意,故答案为never。
38.句意:他每天早晨锻炼半个小时。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词morning,名词,早晨,every morning是每天早晨,故答案为morning。
39.句意:他每天总是吃健康的食物。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词always,副词,总是,一直,符合题意,故答案为always。
40.句意:他每天总是吃健康的食物。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词healthy,形容词,健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
41.句意:他午餐喝晚餐吃一些米饭和大量的蔬菜。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词vegetables,名词,蔬菜,常用复数,故答案为vegetables。
42.C 43.E 44.D 45.A 46.B
【导语】本文主要讲了罗宾逊的个人信息。
42.下句说:我的名字叫罗宾逊。可知这句问名字,选项C“你叫什么名字?”符合语境,故选C。
43.下句说:我住在一个岛上。可知这句问在哪,选项E“你住在哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
44.下句说:是的,我每天起得很早。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“你每天起得早吗?”符合语境,故选D。
45.下句说:我洗脸,然后我吃早饭。可知这句问做什么,选项A“你每天做什么?”符合语境,故选A。
46.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项B“你有朋友吗?”符合语境,故选B。
47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.E
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一组对话,讨论了B的好习惯。
47.根据下一句:是的,我是一个好男孩。我早晨起得早。本题是一般疑问句,D选项“你有好习惯吗?”符合语境,故选D。
48.根据下一句:是的,并且我早晨也刷牙。本题是刷牙问题,应该是一般疑问句,A选项“你睡前刷牙吗?”符合语境,故选A。
49.根据上一句:你的房间乱码?这是一般疑问句,用yes或者no回答。C选项“不,它是干净的并且整洁的。”符合语境,故选C。
50.根据上一句:你怎么放你的东西?B选项“我经常按着顺序放。”符合语境,故选B。
51.根据上一句:很好!你有好习惯。对于别人的夸奖应该是表达感谢。E选项“谢谢你。”符合语境,故选E。
52.F 53.A 54.D 55.E 56.B
【导语】本文讲述了A和顾爱玲围绕她获得冠军及日常健康生活等开展的情景对话。
52.根据下句“很累但也很兴奋。”可知,该句询问对方感觉如何,F选项“你现在感觉如何?”符合语境,故选F。
53.根据下句“哇,你的梦想实现了!”可知,该句讨论关于梦想的话题,A选项“为我们国家赢得金牌是我的梦想。”符合语境,故选A。
54.根据下句“我有一个健康的饮食。”可知,该句询问做了什么,D选项“你为此做了什么?”符合语境,故选D。
55.根据上句“你为此做了什么?”可知,该句回答具体做的事,E选项“我做了很多运动。”符合语境,故选E。
56.根据上句“你打算在北京呆多久?”可知,该句回答时间,B选项“两周。”符合语境,故选B。
57.under 58.there 59.them 60.make 61.Let’s 62.are 63.Thanks 64.where 65.was 66.here
【导语】本文是汤姆和妈妈之间的对话,两人在寻找汤姆的运动鞋和外套。
57.句意:我想它们在桌子的______。under在……下面,符合句意,故答案为under。
58.句意:不,它们不在______。there那儿,符合句意,故答案为there。
59.句意:我找不到_______。them它们,符合句意,故答案为them。
60.句意:不要______。本题考查动词短语,make noise吵闹,符合句意,故答案为make。
61.句意:_____去书房吧。Let’s让我们,符合句意,故答案为Let’s。
62.句意:哦,它们在那个大箱子的后面。are是,符合句意。故答案为are。
63.句意:______,妈妈。Thanks谢谢,符合句意,故答案为Thanks。
64.句意:但是我的外套在______?where哪里,符合句意,故答案为where。
65.句意:嗯,它刚才在椅子上。was是,符合句意,故答案为was。
66.句意:我,它在这。该句是倒装句,Here it is.它在这。故答案为here。
67.habits/abits 68.finishes/inishes 69.follow/ollow 70.never/ever 71.healthy/ealthy 72.vegetables/egetables 73.much/uch 74.teeth/eeth 75.teachers/eachers 76.him/im
【导语】本文讲述了好学生艾米和约翰的好习惯有哪些。
67.句意:他们都有很多好的_____。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知该空考查名词habit习惯。many加名词复数,habit复数在词尾加s。故答案为habits。
68.句意:她通常在晚饭前完成作业。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查动词短语finish one’s homework完成作业。根据usually,可知句子为一般现在时态,主语She是第三人称单数,该空应填动词的第三人称单数finishes。故答案为finishes。
69.句意:她能在马路上_____交通规则,并且保持安全。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查动词follow遵守,can加动词原形。故答案为follow。
70.句意:红灯时,她______横穿马路。根据句意,该空应表示否定,根据所给字母提示,never从不,符合语境。故答案为never。
71.句意:为了保持_____,约翰每天喝温水。keep加形容词,保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知该空考查形容词healthy健康的。故答案为healthy。
72.句意:他午餐和晚餐吃很多米饭,一些肉和一些_____。根据句意及所给字母提示,该空考查名词vegetable蔬菜,some加名词复数,vegetable复数在词尾加s。故答案为vegetables。
73.句意:因为吃太_____对他的_____不好。根据前一句“He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. 他喜欢吃甜食,但是他每次吃一点。”,可知该句指的是吃太多甜食不好,sweet food是不可数名词,用too much太多修饰。故答案为much。
74.句意:因为吃太多对他的_____不好。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查名词tooth牙齿,泛指所有牙齿应用复数形式teeth。故答案为teeth。
75.句意:在学校,他认真听_____讲话。根据句意及所给字母,可知该空考查名词teacher老师,泛指所有老师,teacher用复数形式teachers。故答案为teachers。
76.句意:他很友好,每个人都喜欢他。likes是动词,后面加人称代词宾格。根据所给字母提示,可知该空考查人称代词宾格him他,故答案为him。
77.C 78.B 79.A 80.D
【导语】本文主要是老师建议刘涛晚上早点睡觉。
77.根据答句I'm sorry, Miss Li. I'm sleepy.对不起,李老师。我很困。联系所给选项,可知C选项醒来,刘涛。符合语境,故选C。
78.根据答句Yes.可知上句是一般疑问句,B选项你昨晚睡得很迟吗?符合语境,故选B。
79.根据答句At about ten.在十点左右。可知问句提问时间,A选项你什么时候睡觉的?符合语境,故选A。
80.根据答句OK, Miss Li.好的,李老师。可知上句提出建议,D选项你应该早点上床睡觉。符合语境,故选D。
81.show 82.around 83.nice 84.small 85.reading 86.order 87.habit
【导语】本文介绍了小老鼠带领兔子小姐参观自己的房子,兔子小姐对它的房子夸赞不已,并称赞小老鼠有整理东西的好习惯。
81.句意:让我带你参观我的房子。带某人参观某物show sb. around sth.是固定搭配,故答案为show。
82.句意:让我带你参观我的房子。带某人参观某物show sb. around sth.是固定搭配,故答案为around。
83.句意:它又大又漂亮。漂亮的nice,故答案为nice。
84.句意:它很小,但也很漂亮。小的small,故答案为small。
85.句意:我喜欢读书。读书read books,like后加动词ing形式,read的ing形式是reading,故答案为reading。
86.句意:你把东西放整齐了。把东西放整齐put things in order,是固定搭配,故答案为order。
87.句意:你有一个好习惯。习惯habit,是可数名词。a后加可数名词单数,故答案为habit。
88.early 89.our 90.badly 91.late 92.never 93.sleepy 94.sadly 95.well
【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性,并讲述了去年丹因缺乏睡眠导致身体状况很差,然后作者给出了建议。
88.句意:我们应该______睡觉,早点起床,保持健康。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填early早地,故答案为early。
89.句意:有了足够的睡眠,我们就能把_____工作做好。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填our我们的,故答案为our。
90.句意:如果我们睡得______,我们可能会生病。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填badly,sleep badly睡不好,故答案为badly。
91.句意:去年,丹经常_____睡觉。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填late晚,故答案为late。
92.句意:他睡眠不足。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填never从不,故答案为never。
93.句意:哦,你看上去_____。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sleepy困倦的,故答案为sleepy。
94.句意:“在晚上我头疼,睡不着。”丹______回答。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sadly难过地,故答案为sadly。
95.句意:我相信你会睡得______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填well好,故答案为well。
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