(共25张PPT)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
第二课时 Section A (3a－3c)
情景导入
Have you ever read the book The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway？It tells a story about a fisherman who meets many difficulties while he is fishing，but he never gives up.This story teaches us that it's important to keep trying，even if things are hard.It's about being brave and not giving up.
Enjoy a film
生成新知
Read a student’s book report about The Old Man and the Sea. Then answer the questions.
3a
1. What is the story about
2. Would you like to read it
What’s the type of the article
It’s a story.
B. It’s a book
report.
How many paragraphs are there in the book report
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
What’s the main idea of each paragraph
Brief(简洁的)
introduction
Main character and events in the story
What the student has learned
1. What is the story about
2. Would you like to read it
One day the fisherman catches a big fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught us not to give up.
Yes, I’d like to read it.
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.
Let’s read. Pay attention to the following phrases and sentences.
获得了普利策奖
The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
主人公
除外；什么也没有；只有
通常用于强调某一事物的唯一性或排他性，即除了所提及的事物之外，并无其他
on one’s way back
在某人回来的路上
This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
teach sb.(not) to do sth. 教某人（不）做某事
in the end 最后，相当于at last或finally，通常位于句首或句末作状语。
at the end of 在……的末尾/尽头，其后接时间或地点名词。
can be destroyed 是含有情态动词的被动语态，意为“被毁灭”。
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词(should/can/must/may/could等)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”，否定结构在情态动词后加not。
be tired of (doing) sth.
厌倦（做）某事
Read the book report again and complete the chart.
Book title: _______________________
Writer
Prize
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
When the writer wrote it
Main character
in 1952
a fisherman
Pulitzer Prize
3b
Events in the story
What the student has learned
One day the fisherman catches a big fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
Never give up. “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
Talk with a partner about a book you have read. Share what you know about it.
My favorite book is The Adventures(冒险经历) of Tom Sawyer. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. The writer of the book is Mark Twain.
3c
Tom, the main character of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.
The most popular part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral(葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is more than an adventure story. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is a truly great book.
问题探究
【知识点拨】
1．fight for
fight for意为“为了某事或某人而斗争、奋斗或争取”,后一般跟名词或代词，表示为之而努力的对象。
例句：The soldiers fought for their country.士兵们为了他们的国家而战斗。
She fights for her place on the team.她为了在队伍中的位置而竞争。
【拓展】fight with sb.(about/over sth.) 与某人(因……而)斗争
2.nothing but
nothing but意为“只有；仅仅；只不过”，用来强调所提及的事物是唯一存在的或发生的。其基本用法如下:
①后接名词
例句：There is nothing but a book on the table.桌子上只有一本书。
②后接动词原形
例句：He did nothing but cry all day.他整天除了哭什么都没做。
注意：当“nothing but”前有实义动词do(各种形式)
时，but后的动词要用原形；若没有do的各种形式，则but后要用“to＋动词原形”。
例句：She wants nothing but to sleep after a long day at work.在工作了一整天之后，她只想睡觉。
③用于强调句式
例句：It is nothing but your imagination.这只不过是你的想象而已。
3．be tired of
be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦/厌倦”，表示一种情绪上的倦怠或对某事物失去兴趣。其基本用法如下：
①后接名词或代词
例句：I am tired of this job.我对这份工作感到厌倦。
She is tired of him.她对他感到厌烦。
②后接动名词或动名词形式
例句：They are tired of listening to the same story.他们听同一个故事都听腻了。
4．defeat
defeat意为“击败；战胜”。其基本用法如下：
①作动词，意为 “使失败；挫败”
例句：Our team defeated theirs in the basketball match.我们队在篮球比赛中战胜了他们队。
②作名词，意为 “失败；战败”
例句：The defeat in the match was a big blow to him.比赛失败对他是一个沉重的打击。
随堂检测
学生需要根据句意及汉语提示完成句子：
1．There are many _________(渔民) in this village.
2．The horse is _______(拉) a heavy cart on the road.
3．The team worked hard and finally _________(击败) their rivals(对手) in the game.
4．The earthquake __________(摧毁) many houses in the village.
5．He is ______(厌倦的) of waiting for the bus in the cold wind.
fishermen
pulling
defeated
destroyed
tired(共19张PPT)
第二课时 Section A (3a－3c)
考点 pull 的用法
pull作动词，意为“拉；拖”。常用搭配有：
pull sb．/sth. ＋adv./prep.拉某人/某物……
pull sth.＋adj.拉某物……(保持某种状态)
如：He pulled the dog gently towards him.他轻轻地把狗拉向自己。
Please pull the window closed.请把窗户拉上。
考点 …leaving nothing but bones.……什么都没有留下，只剩下骨头。
nothing but有加强语气的作用，意为“除了……之外，没有什么；仅仅；只是”。其用法如下：
(1)nothing but＋名词
如：I found nothing but a table in the room.在房间里我只发现了一张桌子。
(2)nothing but＋to do sth.，常用于want，like，decide，hope，wish，need等可接不定式作宾语的动词后面。
如：I want nothing but to speak to you all these days.这些天以来
我只想和你说说话。
(3)nothing but＋do sth.，前面含有动词do的某种形式，but后面的不定式要省去to。如：I could do nothing but wait.我只能等待。
考点 A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁灭但不能被打败。
(1)can be destroyed是含情态动词的被动语态，意为“可以被毁灭”。destroy作及物动词，意为“摧毁；毁坏”，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
如：Heat slowly destroys vitamin C．加热会慢慢破坏维生素C。
(2)defeat既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“击败；战胜”。作动词时，用法与beat类似。
如：Our team defeated the other teams in the football game and
won the champion.我们队在足球赛中战胜了其他队，赢得了冠军。
He learned an important lesson from this defeat.他从这次失败中学
到了重要的一课。
考点 recommend的用法
recommend 作及物动词，意为“推荐；建议”。
(1)意为“推荐”时，常用短语有：
recommend sb．/sth.to sb．向某人推荐某人/某物
recommend sb．/sth.for/as sth.推荐某人/某物为……
如：I recommended the good book to all my students.我向我所有的学生都推荐了这本好书。
(2)意为“建议”时，常用短语有：
recommend sb．to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
如：We'd recommend you to book your ticket early.我们建议你早点儿订票。
I recommend going there by plane.我建议坐飞机去那儿。
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．With several ______________(fisherman) help，the little boy finally learned how to fish.
2．Information on the Internet can reach every corner of the world ___________(quick).
3． Many years ago, texts appeared on animal _______(bone) before they were written on paper.
fishermen's
quickly
bones
4．—You must have ________(defeat) the home team and won the game, haven't you
—No.We lost and the result was 1∶2.
5．By showing us the beauty of nature，she wanted to tell us __________________(not destroy) the environment.
defeated
not to destroy
二、从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．pull B．sharks C．title D．popular E．defeat
F．recommended
1．What can you get after you read the ____ of the picture on the right
2．If the number of ____ drops too low(低), it will
bring danger to all ocean life.
C
B
A．pull B．sharks C．title D．popular E．defeat
F．recommended
3．The two men tried to ____ the cow forward，but it didn't move at all.
4．—Mr.Gao has ____ many books.Have you decided when to buy them
—Yes.This Saturday.
5．The famous saying “Man is not made for ____．” tells us no matter what happens，don't give up.
A
F
E
三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1．即使你失去了一切，也不要失去希望。
You shouldn't lose hope，_____ _________ you lose everything.
2．很多动物在冬天除了睡觉什么都不做，像青蛙和蛇。
Many animals do nothing ____ _______ in winter, like frogs and snakes.
even
if/though
but
sleep
3．现在不但你而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
Not only you but also he is _______ ____ having one exam after another now.
4．迈克对中国文化很感兴趣，他已经学习中文三年了。
Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he ____ ________ Chinese for three years.
tired
of
has
learned
Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book is still one
of my favorites.After re reading the book recently，I
have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives， we are often given some
boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your
mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought “differently” when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning， Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆).Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task.“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this！” Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable(宝贵的) lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
( )1.According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应) to a boring task
A．Refusing it. B．Accepting it.
C．Complaining about it.
( )2.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text
A．Visit Ben. B．Clean the floor.
C．Paint the fence.
C
C
( )3.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3
A．To show his sadness. B．To catch Ben's interest.
C．To show his anger.
( )4.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer
A．It is no use complaining.
B．Refusing is the best choice.
C．Waiting is the only way out.
B
A
