中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 1 单元补全短文与对话 --2024-2025学年五年级英语下册重点题型精准练 外研版(三起)
Ms Smart在接受同学的采访。根据对话内容选择合适的选项完成采访稿。
Interviewer: Hi, Ms Smart. 1
Ms Smart: Of course.
Interviewer: Where did you live ten years ago
Ms Smart: 2 There weren’t any supermarkets.
Interviewer: 3
Ms Smart: I live in a big city. There are many supermarkets. 4
Interviewer: That’s a big change. 5
A.Thank you for talking to us.
B.How about now
C.Can you tell me about your life many years ago
D.I lived in a small village.
E.Last night I went shopping with Amy.
补全对话。
Ningning: Grandpa, where did you live many years ago
Grandpa: 6 Life was very different many years ago.
Ningning: How was it different
Grandpa: There wasn’t a park here.
Ningning: 7
Grandpa: There is a park now. You can see it from here.
Ningning: 8
Grandpa: I was in the park.
Ningning: What did you do there
Grandpa: 9
Ningning: Can I go with you today
Grandpa: Sure. 10
Ningning: Cool!
A.I lived in a small village.
B.We can walk together.
C.I walked around the park.
D.What about now
E.Where were you yesterday
Mrs Li: Life was very different many years ago.
Interviewer: 11
Mrs Li: We lived in the countryside forty years ago. We lived in a small and old house.
Interviewer: 12
Mrs Li: Yes, of course 13
Interviewer: 14
Mrs Li: We went to school on foot. It took one hour.
Interviewer: Where did you buy things
Mrs Li: There weren’t any big supermarkets. 15
A.How did you go to school
B.Can you tell me more about the changes
C.We bought things at a s small shop
D.How was it different
E.There weren’t any cars or buses
下午,Lingling和朋友们去看了一场城市摄影展。请你选择合适的选项补全解说词。
Many years ago, 16 People lived in small houses. Now there are many new buildings. They are very beautiful. 17 Back then, there were no cars or buses. 18 19 The transportation(交通) becomes convenient(便利). In the past, people worked in the fields. There weren’t any televisions. 20 Life is changing.
A.People live in big houses.
B.Now there are many cars, buses and bikes.
C.People walked on foot or took a carriage(马车).
D.Now they have telephones and computers.
E.there weren’t any tall buildings.
Anne把家乡的变化做成了vlog。请填空,帮她补全解说词吧。
21.Five years ago, we a small house. There a small school in my hometown. We school on foot.
22.But now, we . There . We school . China is changing. I .
选词填空,补全短文。
enough couldn’t lived about cooked life fields didn’t
Lingling watched a programme 23 China last night. An old lady talked about her 24 many years ago. She 25 in a small village. She worked in the 26 . They didn’t have 27 food. She 28 on a fire. She 29 have a television. She couldn’t watch TV. She 30 read or write, either.
根据课文内容填空。
I watched a television 31 about China last night. An old 32 talked about her 33 many years ago. She worked in the 34 . She 35 on a fire. She didn’t have a television or a 36 . She didn’t have a 37 . She 38 read or write.
Daming: Hi, Lingling! 39
Lingling: They are my parents.
Daming: Oh, they were very young. 40
Lingling: They were on a farm.
Daming: 41
Lingling: They planted vegetables in the field.
Daming: 42
Lingling: No, they didn’t. There weren’t any televisions.
Daming: 43
Lingling: Now they have a computer and a television. They often watch TV.
A.Where were they then
B.How about now
C.Who are they
D.What did they do there
E.Did they watch TV in the evening
—Can you tell me your life in the past, Grandpa
—Sure.
—Where did you live many years ago
— 44
—Where did you work
— 45
—How did you go to the fields
— 46
—Why
— 47
—Wow, things are different from the past.
A.Because there were not any buses or cars in the past.
B.I worked in the fields.
C.I lived in a very small and narrow house.
D.On foot.
Lulu: Hello, Mr. Wang. Can I ask you some questions
Mr Wang: Yes, of course.
Lulu: 48
Mr Wang: I lived in a small village in Hunan.
Lulu: Were you a student ten years ago
Mr Wang: 49
Lulu: How did you go to school
Mr Wang: 50
Lulu: What did you do after school
Mr Wang: 51
Lulu: How about now
Mr Wang: I live in a big city. I am a teacher now. 52 I read some books after school.
A.I walked to school.
B.And I go to school by bus or by car.
C.I did my homework.
D.Yes, I was.
E.Where did you live ten years ago
A: Excuse me, Can I ask you some questions
B: 53
A: 54
B: I studied in a small classroom. There were some old desks and chairs. 55
A: 56
B: 57 We have got big blackboards.
A.How was your school life in China many years ago
B.Of course.
C.Well, let me tell you about our school life now.
D.There was a small blackboard.
E.We have got many new desks and chairs.
happy weren't in or was didn't
My grandma lived in the countryside when she was young. The house was old and small. She 58 have enough clothes 59 food. There 60 many cars or buses then. Now she lives 61 a town. She lives in a big house. She has got lots of clothes and food. She is very 62 now.
Interviewer: Hi, Grandma Li. Welcome to our programme. 63
Grandma Li: Yes. Life was very different in China many years ago.
Interviewer: 64
Grandma Li: We lived in a small house. We didn’t have enough food. 65
Interviewer: How about now
Grandma Li: 66 We have got lots of food. There are lots of buses and cars. Life is convenient (方便的) now. I enjoy my life.
Interviewer: 67 Goodbye.
Grandma Li: Bye.
A.There weren’t many buses.
B.We live in a big house.
C.How was it different
D.Thank you for talking to us.
E.Can you talk about the life in China many years ago
— 68
—There were two cats on the chair. 69
— 70
—It’s on the floor.
A.Where is the other (另一个;其他) cat
B.How many cats were there on the chair
C.But there is only one on the chair now.
—Excuse me, Mrs Smith. Can I ask you some questions
— 71
— 72
—I lived in a small house. 73
A.How was your life different many years ago
B.I didn't have enough food.
C.Sure.
has is lives cooked ate went cleaned washed visited wanted
Mrs Li 74 very old now. She 75 no children. She 76 with her cat. Last Sunday, some children 77 Mrs Li. They 78 to do something for her. Tom 79 the windows. Amy 80 the clothes. Lucy 81 dinner on the fire. At lunch time, they were very tired and very hungry. They 82 the cake. The children 83 home at five o'clock.
《Module 1 单元补全短文与对话 --2024-2025学年五年级英语下册重点题型精准练 外研版(三起)》参考答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A
【导语】本文介绍了记者采访Ms Smart过去和现在的生活环境。
1.下一句说:当然。可知这一句在征求意见,选项C“你能告诉我你多年前的生活吗?”符合语境,故选C。
2.上一句问:十年前你住在哪里?可知这一句回答地点,选项D“我住在一个小村庄里。”符合语境,故选D。
3.下一句答:我现在住在一座大城市里。可知这一句问现在住在哪里,选项B“现在呢?”符合语境,故选B。
4.上一句说:现在有许多超市。下一句说:变化真大。可知这一句在描述生活,选项E“昨晚我和艾米一起去购物。”符合语境,故选E。
5.联系前文,可知采访者最后说了结束语,选项A“感谢您与我们交谈。”符合语境,故选A。
6.A 7.D 8.E 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文是宁宁和她的爷爷的对话,谈论很多年前的生活和现在的生活的不同。
6.上句说:爷爷,你很多年前住在哪里?可知,此处回答住在哪里,选项A“我住在一个小村庄里。”符合语境,故选A。
7.下句说:现在有一个大公园。可知,此处询问现在的情况,选项D“现在呢 ”符合语境,故选D。
8.下句说:我在公园里。可知,此处询问在哪里,选项E“昨天你在哪里 ”符合语境,故选E。
9.上句说:你在那里做了什么?可知,此处回答做的事情,选项 C“我绕着湖散步。”符合语境,故选C。
10.上句说:今天我能和你一起去吗?结合下句可知,此处表示可以一起去,选项B“我们可以一起走。”符合语境,故选B。
11.D 12.B 13.E 14.A 15.C
【导语】本对话主要介绍了生活的变化。
11.根据上句“ Life was very different many years ago.”许多年前生活是非常不同的,可知此处应该询问有多么不同,选项D“有什么不同?”符合语境,故选D。
12.根据下句“ Yes, of course ”是的,当然,可知此处应该询问对方能否做某事,选项B“你能告诉我更多的变化吗?”符合语境,故选B。
13.根据前文“ Can you tell me more about the changes Yes, of course ”你能告诉我更多的变化吗?是的,当然,可知此处应该说明变化,选项E“没有汽车或公共汽车。”符合语境,故选E。
14.根据下句“ We went to school on foot. ”我们步行上学,可知此处应该询问上学方式,选项A“你是怎样去上学的?”符合语境,故选A。
15.根据下句“Where did you buy things ”你在哪里买的东西?可知此处回答购物地点,选项C“我们在一家小店买东西。”符合语境,故选C。
16.E 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
16.下句说:人们住在小房子里。可知该句对建筑进行描述,选项E“那时没有任何高大的建筑物。”符合语境,故选E。
17.上句说:现在有很多新的建筑物。它们非常漂亮。选项A“人们住在大房子里。”符合语境,故选A。
18.上句说:回到过去,当时没有小汽车和公共汽车。该句对过去的交通工具进行描述,选项C“人们步行或者乘马车出行。”符合语境,故选C。
19.下句说:交通变得便利。可知该句对现在的交通工具进行描述,选项B“现在有很多小汽车,公交车和自行车。”符合语境,故选B。
20.上句说:以前,没有电视。该句对现在进行描述,选项D“现在人们有了电话和电脑。”符合语境,故选D。
21. lived in was went to 22. live in a big house is a big school in my hometown go to by bus love China
【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮家乡的变化。
21.句意:五年前,我们____________一所小房子里。live in居住,符合题意。句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。live的过去式是lived,故答案为lived in。
句意:在我的家乡_______一所小的学校。there be有,be符合题意。there be句型be动词就近原则,句子是一般过去时,靠近be的是a small school,be用was。故答案为was。
句意:我们走路________学校。go to school去上学,go to去,符合题意。句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went,故答案为went to。
22.句意:但是现在,我们___________。根据上文和图片可知我们现在住在一所大房子里。居住live in,一所大房子a big house。故答案为live in a big house。
句意:___________。根据上文和图片可知在我的家乡现在有一所大的学校,有there be,一所大的学校a big school,在我的家乡in my hometown。there be句型就近原则,句子是一般现在时,靠近be的是a big school,be用is。故答案为is a big school in my hometown。
句意:我们________学校。根据上文和图片可知我们现在坐公交去上学,去上学go to school,go to符合题意,故答案为go to。
句意:我们_________去学校。根据上文和图片可知我们现在坐公交去上学,坐公交by bus,符合题意。故答案为by bus。
句意:我_________。根据图片可知我爱中国,爱love,中国China。故答案为love China。
23.about 24.life 25.lived 26.fields 27.enough 28.cooked 29.didn’t 30.couldn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于一位老太太多年前的生活的节目。
23.句意:玲玲昨晚看了一个关于中国的节目。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。
24.句意:一位老太太谈论多年前她的生活。life生活,符合句意,故答案为life。
25.句意:她住在一个小乡村。lived in居住在,符合句意,故答案为lived。
26.句意:她在田地里工作。fields田地,符合句意,故答案为fields。
27.句意:她没有足够的食物。enough足够,符合句意,故答案为enough。
28.句意:她在火上做饭。cooked做饭,符合句意,故答案为cooked。
29.句意:她没有电视机。句子是否定句,didn’t表否定,符合句意,故答案为didn’t。
30.句意:她也不会读书或写作。couldn’t不会,符合句意,故答案为couldn’t。
31.programme 32.lady 33.life 34.fields 35.cooked 36.radio 37.telephone 38.couldn’t
【导语】本文讲述了作者昨晚看的一个电视节目,节目介绍了一个老夫人很多年前的生活。
31.句意:昨晚我看了一个关于中国的电视______。根据课文内容可知该空填programme节目,故答案为programme。
32.句意:一个老____讲述了关于她的_____很多年前的事情。根据课文内容可知该空填lady女士,故答案为lady。
33.句意:一个老____讲述了关于她的_____很多年前的事情。根据课文内容可知该空填life生活,故答案为life。
34.句意:她在_____工作。根据课文内容可知该空填fields田地,故答案为fields。
35.句意:她在火上_____。根据课文内容可知该空填cooked做饭,故答案为cooked。
36.句意:她没有电视和_____。根据课文内容可知该空填radio收音机,故答案为radio。
37.句意:她没有_______。根据课文内容可知该空填telephone电话,故答案为telephone。
38.句意:她_____读和写。根据课文内容可知该空填couldn’t不会,故答案为couldn’t。
39.C 40.A 41.D 42.E 43.B
【导语】本文介绍的是玲玲的父母以前和现在的生活的比较。
39.根据回答:他们是我的父母。回答的是谁,C选项“他们是谁?”符合语境,故选C。
40.根据回答:他们在农场。回答的是具体的地点,A选项“那时他们在哪?”符合语境,故选A。
41.根据回答:他们在地里种植蔬菜。回答的是做的具体的事情,D选项“他们在那做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
42.根据回答:不,他们没有。这是一般疑问句的回答,E选项“他们晚上看电视吗?”符合语境,故选E。
43.根据回答:现在他们有电脑和电视。B选项“现在怎么样?”符合语境,故选B。
44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A
【导语】本文讲述了爷爷过去的居住地和工作以及交通方式。
44.根据问句很多年前你住在哪里?答语说居住地,C选项我住在一个非常小和窄的房子里。符合语境,故选C。
45.根据问句你在哪里工作?答语说工作地点,B选项我在田间工作。符合语境,故选B。
46.根据问句你怎么去田间?答语说方式,D选项步行。符合语境,故选D。
47.根据问句为什么?答语说原因,A选项因为在过去没有公共汽车和小汽车。符合语境,故选A。
48.E 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B
【导语】本文讲了王先生十年前和现在的生活。
48.下句说:我住在湖南的一个小村庄里。可知这句问住在哪,E十年前你住在哪里?符合语境,故选E。
49.上句问:十年前你是学生吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,D是的,我是。符合语境,故选D。
50.上句问:你是怎么上学的?这句回答交通方式,A我步行去学校。符合语境,故选A。
51.上句问:放学后你做什么?这句回答做的事情,C我做作业。符合语境,故选C。
52.结合上文,这句说使用的交通工具,B我坐公共汽车或开车去学校。符合语境,故选B。
53.B 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.E
【导语】本文讲了以前和现在的学校生活。
53.上句问:我能问你一些问题吗?选项B当然。符合语境,故选B。
54.下文介绍的是学校生活,可知这句问学校生活怎么样,A很多年前你在中国的学校生活怎么样?符合语境,故选A。
55.结合上文,这句接着描述教室里的物品,D有一块小黑板。符合语境,故选D。
56.结合下文,选项C好的,让我告诉你我们现在的学校生活。符合语境,故选C。
57.结合上文,这句是描述现在的学校情况,E我们有很多新桌椅。符合语境,故选E。
【点睛】
58.didn't 59.or 60.weren't 61.in 62.happy
【导语】本文讲了奶奶以前和现在的生活。
58.句意:她_____有足够的衣服_____食物。根据下文可知这句说没有足够的衣服和食物,用助动词didn't,故答案为didn't。
59.句意:她没有足够的衣服_____食物。clothes和food是并列关系,句子是否定句,用or连接,故答案为or。
60.句意:那时_____多少汽车或公共汽车。根据or可知句子是否定句,句子是there be句型,填weren't,故答案为weren't。
61.句意:现在她住在_____一个城镇。live in住在,固定动词短语,故答案为in。
62.句意:现在她非常______。happy幸福的,符合句意,故答案为happy。
【点睛】
63.E 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.D
【导语】本文介绍了许多年前中国的生活和现在的生活的不同,包括房子、食物和交通等。
63.根据对话下一句Yes. Life was very different in China many years ago.是的。许多年前中国的生活非常不同。可知该句是一般疑问句,E选项你能谈谈许多前在中国的生活吗?符合语境,故选E。
64.根据对话下一句We lived in a small house. 我们住在一个小房子里。可知该句问的有什么不同?C选项有什么不同吗?符合语境,故选C。
65.根据对话上一句We didn’t have enough food. 我们没有足够的食物。可知该句描述没有很多公共汽车,A选项没有很多公共汽车。符合语境,故选A。
66.根据对话上一句How about now 现在怎么样?可知该句回答现在的状况,B选项我们住在一个大房子里。符合语境,故选B。
67.根据对话上下文,可知D选项谢谢你和我们谈话。符合语境,故选D。
【点睛】
68.B 69.C 70.A
【分析】对话大意:讨论猫的数量及位置。
68.下句说:椅子上有两只猫。可知这句问椅子上有多少只猫,B椅子上有多少只猫?符合语境,故选B。
69.根据图片,现在椅子上只有一只猫,C但是现在椅子上只有一只猫。符合语境,故选C。
70.下句说:它在地板上。可知这句问猫在哪,A另一只猫在哪?符合语境,故选A。
【点睛】
71.C 72.A 73.B
【分析】对话大意:讨论史密斯夫人过去的生活。
71.上句问:我能问你一些问题吗?这句回答可不可以,C当然。符合语境,故选C。
72.下句说:我住在一个小房子里。选项A许多年前你的生活有什么不同?符合语境,故选A。
73.这句继续描述以前的生活,B我没有足够的钱。符合语境,故选B。
【点睛】
74.is 75.has 76.lives 77.visited 78.wanted 79.cleaned 80.washed 81.cooked 82.ate 83.went
【分析】本文介绍了李太太的个人信息及上星期天一些孩子帮李太太做家务的事。
74.句意:李太太现在很老了。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,句子缺少谓语动词,横线处填is,故答案为is。
75.句意:她没有孩子。has有,符合句意,故答案为has。
76.句意:她和她的猫住。lives住,符合句意,故答案为lives。
77.句意:上个星期天,一些孩子看望了李太太。根据Last Sunday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,visited看望,符合句意,故答案为visited。
78.句意:他们想为她做些事情。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为wanted。
79.句意:汤姆擦窗户。clean the windows擦窗户,固定短语,故答案为cleaned。
80.句意:艾米洗衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服,固定短语,故答案为washed。
81.句意:露西在火上做饭。cook dinner做饭,固定短语,故答案为cooked。
82.句意:他们吃了蛋糕。ate吃,符合句意,故答案为ate。
83.句意:孩子们五点回家。go home回家,固定短语,went是go的过去式,故答案为went。
【点睛】
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