人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元回顾（含答案）

Book2 Unit 1单元回顾
I.知识点回顾
词性变形
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创意的→ vt.创造→ n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请；应用→
n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→ vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→ n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→
adj.无限的；无尽的
prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n．防止；预防→
adj.预防性的；防备的
8．loss n．丧失；损失→ vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠；赠送→
n．捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)
vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→ n．专业；职业→ n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→ vt.& vi.与……相比较
二、重点短语
1. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2. 让步；屈服
3. 提出建议 4 向……求助
5. 阻止；不准 6. 向……捐赠……
7. 确保；设法保证 8. 拆除；拆掉
9. 保护……免受…… 10. 在A和B之间保持平衡
11. 过……的生活 12. 使某人做……
13. 某人/某物有可能做某事 14. 把…限定在…范围内
15. 有助于；导致 16. 对……做出贡献；捐款17. 尝试(试图)做…… 18. 在……过程中
19. 与……相比 20. 对比之下
三、重点句型
1.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用就近一致原则；2.not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装）
enrich our knowledge, broadens our horizons.阅读不仅丰富我们的知识，还拓宽我们的视野。
2.There comes a time when.... ... 的时代到来了（位于句首引起的完全倒装句）
children have to leave their and parents .
总会有孩子不得不离开父母并开始独立生活的时候。
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
As many people have recommended, .
正如很多人推荐的那样，这本书确实值得一读。
II.牛刀小试
一．用所给单词适当形式填空
1.His__________(apply) for the job was refused, which made him disappointed.
2. The study of a modern language has a unique ____________(contribute) to the development
of cultural awareness.
3. The hurricane-driven wildfires made local people suffer a great ___________(lose).
4. I am glad to say that your __________ (donate) can bring us one step closer to finding the cure.5. The natural resources we have are___________(limit). Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
6. I remember when you were in his age, you said that you wanted to be a ___________(profession) football player.
7. [山东德州 2024 高一期中]There are still a number of shadow puppet players who are devoted to this art, not only to keep alive the _______________ ( tradition) art, but also to create new forms for the future.
8. Chopsticks and forks, representing the Eastern and Western dietary cultures, deserve deeper____________(compare) and discussion.
9. Every year a lot of people visit the Great Wall and other ___________(history) sites.
10.By contrast, people with a diet high in__________ (process) food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate natural food.
11. This writer can use the language____________( creative) and his own writing style is different from other writers'.
12. The __________ (disappear) of many old languages is a big loss to us.
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Olympic athletes attempt ____________(challenge)the limits of human beings to win gold medals at the Olympics.
2. The new technology, if__________(apply) to agriculture, will benefit us a lot.
3.Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is what leads to so many old people ___________ (leave) alone in villages.
4. While you are travelling abroad,attention should be paid to preventing yourself from__________ ( fine) for breaking some special local rules.
5. These eighteenth-century oil paintings___________(preserve) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
6. While waiting for the opportunity to get____________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
7.__________(compare)with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
8. ___________(compare) yourself with those homeless children, you'll find you are fortunate and happy.
9.[河北石家庄二中2024高一月考]These measures would make a valuable contribution to ____________( reduce) industrial accidents.
10. To construct our country is a great honour, so not only you but also I ___________(be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one.
三．单元语法：定语从句复习
（一）关系代词的区别
Meanwhile, I have a good command of English, _________ allows me to communicate with foreigners fluently.
_______I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
The famous writer Jin Yong passed away on Oct 30, ________novels have influenced generations.
It is reported that two schools, both of ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
My mother was so proud of all _______ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.
（二）关系代词与关系副词
It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.
The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
We were thrilled at the moment _____ the good news was announced. The reason _____ we were so excited was that the city is Beijing, _____ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be hosted.
We have entered into an age __________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
English online com. is a free site ________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.
The reason ________we hold this amazing completion is to arouse students’ interest in science as well as develop their ability of creativity
According to the author, those_______ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.
That is one of the most interesting books_______are sold in the bookstore.
Lucy didn't tell him the reason_______she left her hometown for New York.
The palace_______was built three hundred years ago is now in bad condition.
He loved his parents deeply, both of _______ are very kind to him.
The woman _______you saw in the market is our English teacher.
I am looking forward to the day _______my little son can read this book and know my feelings.
I bought a book_______I think could help me with my grammar.
Kate_______sister I shared a room with when we were at college has gone to work in Australia.
Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris _______we will visit Disneyland Paris park.
（三）介词+关系代词
Ms. Li is the very person ________whom I will turn when in trouble.
Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______which Hangzhou is famous in the world.
On Oct 23, President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB), _______ which we Chinese are proud.
（四）语篇语法填空：用关系代词或关系副词填空
There was a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2. my father forced me to join in a 30 day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3. I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately，my guide teacher 4.
name was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5. I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. we did. The guide teacher 7. encouraged me to fall in love with English should be thanked. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8. I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9. I can memorize a large number of new words.10. our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
四．课文语法填空
With the economy developing all over the world, it is 1 (challenge) to keep the balance between progress 2　　　　 the protection of cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example for us on how
3　 　　　(save) the cultural relics. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam but it 4　　 　　(meet) many problems that seemed impossible to deal with. At last, they turned 5 the United Nations for help. As a result, problems led to 6　　　　 (solution). Experts from around the world conducted full research and made a 7　　 　　 (propose) for saving the buildings. Temples and other cultural sites 8 (take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 9 they were safe from the water. After 20 years’ hard work, the project ended, which was considered 10　　　　 success. Nowadays, the spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive.
Book2 Unit 1参考答案
I.知识点回顾
一、词汇变形
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
二、重点短语
1. take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2. give way to 让步；屈服
3. make a proposal 提出建议
4.turn to sb for help 向……求助
5.prevent...from... 阻止；不准
6.donate...to... 向……捐赠……
7.make sure 确保；设法保证
8.take down 拆除；拆掉
9.preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
10.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
11. lead a ... life过……的生活
12.lead sb. to do...使某人做……
13.sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
14.limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
15.contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
16.make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
17.attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
18.in the process of在……过程中
19.in comparison with/to与……相比
20.by contrast对比之下
三、重点句型
1.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用就近一致原则；2.not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装）
Not only does reading enrich our knowledge, but also broadens our horizons.（阅读不仅丰富我们的知识，还拓宽我们的视野。）
2.There comes a time when.... ... 的时代到来了（位于句首引起的完全倒装句）
There comes a time when children have to leave their parents and start an independent life.（总会有孩子不得不离开父母并开始独立生活的时候。）
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
As many people have recommended, this book is really worth reading.（正如很多人推荐的那样，这本书确实值得一读。）
II.牛刀小试
一．用所给单词适当形式填空
1.application 2.contribution 3.loss 4.donation 5.limited 6.professional 7.traditional 8.comparison 9.historic 10.processed 11creatively 12.disappearance
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.to challenge 2.applied 3.being left 4.being fined 5.are preserved 6.promoted 7.Compared 8.Comparing 9.reducing 10.am
三．单元语法：定语从句复习
（一）关系代词的区别
1.which 2.As 3.whose 4.which 5.who 6.that
（二）关系代词与关系副词
7.where 8. which 9. when, why, where 10.when 11.where
12. why 13．who；14．that；15．why；16．that/which；17．whom；18．whom/that/who；
19．when；20．which；21．whose；22．where；
（三）介词+关系代词
23.to 24. for 25.of
（四）语篇语法填空：用关系代词或关系副词填空
1.when；2.why；3.where；4.whose；5.whom；6.that/which；
7.who/that；8.which；9.which；10.As
四．课文语法填空
challenging, and, to save, met, to, solutions, proposal, were taken,where, a