Unit 2(B2) Wildlife Protection 单元基础知识测试答案
单词拓展默写
1.legal 2.hunt 3.immediate 4.alarm 5.rate 6.extinct 7.mass 8.aware 9.danger 10.concern 11．adapt 12.press 13.observe 14.beauty 15.remind 16．profit 17.effect 18.recover 19.remove 20.intend 21．threat 22.exist 23.harmony 24.reduce 25.emotion 26.usual
二、短语默写
27.on earth 28.die out 29.(be) aware of 30.on average 31．make progress 32.(be) concerned about 33.adapt to 34．under pressure 35.make out 36.remind sb of sb/sth 37．watch over 38.day and night 39.due to 40.search for 41.stir up
三、本单元短语应用之完成句子
1.was（very）concerned about him
2. adapt (yourself) to the new school
3. which was intended to enhance/intended to enhance/with the intention of enhancing
4.we took/should take effective measures/steps/action
5.making out
6.remind you that you must keep quiet
7.is due to be held/organized
8.searching for/in their search for/in search of the visitors
9.can you make progress as soon as possible
10.are unaware of/are not aware of ; raise their awareness
四、单元重点句型
1.When it comes to how to educate children
2.so that parents can have
3. It was the teacher’s help that
4. This/That is because ,
5. This is why we should read more classics.
6. can you, experience
五、单句语法填空
1. immediately; extinction 第一空在句中作状语,修饰谓语act, 应用副词,填immediately;第二空在句中作宾语,应填名词,表“灭绝”,填extinction。
2.alarming; endanger 第一空在句中作表语,表“使人惊恐的”,填alarming;第二空在句中作谓语,且空前是情态动词can,故此处填动词原形endanger。
3.threaten; harmonious 第一空前是不定式符号to,故填threaten;第二空作补语,表“和谐的”,填形容词harmonious。
4.Attacked; were shot attack与the historic city是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故第一空填Attacked;第二空在从句中作谓语,且与第一句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,主语people与shoot是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填were shot。
5.recovering; reserved 第一空作介词After的宾语,应用动名词,填recovering;第二空在句中作定语, reserve与house是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作定语,填reserved。
6. of 7. adaptation 8. dying 9. beauty 10. to observe 11. being done 12. are being hunted; in 13. that, up
14. that, of 第一空引导表语从句,从句在结构和意义上均完整,应用that引导表语从句;第二空是短语be aware of “意识到;知道”。
15. why 句型：The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
本单元语法部分
.现在进行时的被动语态句型转换
is being questioned 2. is under repair 3. being held
用动词的正确形式填空
is being built
was__being__decorated
are__being__washed
is__hanging
is__being__built ; will__be__finished
（三）.单元语法——完成语段
1.is being built 2.will be provided 3.have been forced 4.is being polluted 5. is doing 6.is being destroyed
语法填空
1. which 2.alarming 3.because 4.shot 5.their 6.reduction 7.hunting 8.to 9.measures 10.are__being__builtUnit 2(B2) Wildlife Protection 单元基础知识测试
学号： 名字： 得分：
单词拓展默写
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→____________ adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.合法地；法律上
2．____________ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人→hunting n．打猎；狩猎运动；寻找
3．immediately adv.立刻 conj.一……就→________ adj.立刻的；当前的
4．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→__________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
5．____________ n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别
6．____________ adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
7．____________ adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群→massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
8．____________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识；知道→unaware adj.未察觉的
9．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒临灭绝的；濒危的→____________ n．危险(因素)；风险→dangerous adj.危险的
10．____________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于
11．____________ vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的→adaptation n．适应；改编本
12．pressure n．压力；要求→____________ vt.按，压；逼迫；敦促 n．报章杂志
13．____________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察(结果)；注视；遵守
14．____________ n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.漂亮的；美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽
15．____________ vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒；引起回忆的事物
16．____________ n．利润；利益→profitable adj.有利润的
17．effective adj.有效的；生效的→____________ n．效果，作用；影响
18．____________ vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复；康复
19．____________ vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．去除；移开；消除
20．____________ vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n. 意图；打算
21．____________ n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的；阴沉沉的
22．____________ vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的
23．____________ n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的
24．____________ vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少
25．____________ n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情绪的；情感的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
26.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→____________ adj.平常的；寻常的→usually adv.通常
二.默写短语
____________________究竟；到底
____________________灭亡；逐渐消失
____________________意识到；知道
____________________平均
____________________取得进步
____________________对……关切的；为……担忧的
____________________适应
____________________在压力下；承受压力
____________________看清；听清；分清
____________________使某人想起
____________________保护；照管；监督
____________________日日夜夜；夜以继日
____________________因为；由于
____________________搜索；查找
____________________激起
三、本单元短语应用之完成句子
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档病得很重，我很担心他，我像箭一样冲向医院。
Learning that my partner was seriously ill，I _______________________________ and I rushed to the hospital like an arrow.
② 我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
I do hope that you can _________________________________ as soon as possible and lead a happy life.
(活动类应用文)我校于上周五举行了一场关于中国传统文化的手工艺术活动,旨在提高(enhance)学生对这种艺术形式的了解。
Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school, __________________
__________________students’ knowledge in this art form.
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)现在是我们采取有效措施防止海洋受到进一步污染的时候了。
It is high time that ____________________________________ to prevent oceans from being further polluted.
(读后续写之情绪描写)在黑暗的森林里，我很难看清影子到底是什么，我吓得浑身发抖。
In the dark forest，I had trouble _________________what on earth the shadow was and I was trembling all over in panic.
(话题之旅游须知)我提醒你们必须保持安静，不要在博物馆里乱扔垃圾。
I ____________________________________________and not throw away rubbish in the museum.
(通知，全国Ⅱ卷) 这场比赛将于本周六下午在市体育馆举行。（due相关短语)
The match this Saturday afternoon in the city’s stadium.
(读后续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在寻找那些在山里困了3天的游客，并最终找到了他们，他们都松了一口气。
All the soldiers were who had been trapped in the mountain for 3 days and finally found them，and they all sighed in relief.
(话题写作之语言学习)只有每天花至少两个小时学习英语，你才能尽快取得进步。
Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day .
(话题写作之环境保护)因为许多人不知道环境保护的必要性(necessity)，我们必须发起一场运动以提高他们的意识。
Because many people ____________________________the necessity of environment protection，we must launch a campaign to ____________________________________.
四、单元重点句型
1.公式：When it comes to sth./ doing ... 当谈到/论及到......
当谈到如何教育孩子时，不同的父母有不同的看法。(when it comes to...)
，different parents have different opinions.
2.公式：so that引导目的状从，意为“以便，为了”，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。
我们学校正计划举办一次关于如何教育孩子的公开讲座，以便家长能更好地了解这个问题。
Our school is planning to hold a public lecture on how to educate children a better understanding of the problem.
3.公式：强调句型-- It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)是老师的帮助使我成为今天的我，我应该与他分享这份快乐。
________________________________ enabled me to become who I am today and I should share the joy with him.
4.公式：This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因，why引导的从句表示结果。
This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导的从句表示原因。
(应用文写作之建议信)我建议你向老师寻求建议，这是因为老师更有经验，会尽他所能帮助你。
I suggest that you should turn to the teacher for advice. ____________the teacher is more experienced and will do what/whatever he can to help you.
阅读经典可以丰富我们的日常生活，缓解我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.
.
5. “only＋状语”置于句首的倒装
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，主句需要部分倒装。其结构为“only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。
Only when/if you come to China truly Chinese food culture.
五、单句语法填空
In my opinion, we must act ___________ (immediate) to prevent those wildlife from ___________ (extinct).
It is ___________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ___________ (danger) health.
They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ___________ (threat) their relationship which many people find ___________ (harmony).
___________ (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people ___________ (shoot) dead.
After ___________ (recover) from his illness, the creative designer went to the big house ___________ (reserve) for him.
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
He soon made an (adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates.
I am ___________ (die) for a cup of tea, so I head for the kitchen immediately.
He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival.
Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work ___________ (do) in her lab. (2023·北京卷)
They ___________ (hunt) and their habitat is getting smaller, so they are ___________ danger of extinction.
It is for this reason ___________ the WWF constantly put up information to stir ___________ public interest in the welfare of the planet.
One reason is ___________ most people are not even aware ___________ their mispronunciations. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems.
六、本单元语法部分
.现在进行时的被动语态句型转换
1．The police have arrested a young man and they are questioning him now.
→A young man has been arrested and ________ ________ ________ by the police now.
2．We have to take another road because this road is being repaired.
→We have to take another road because this road ________ ________ ________.
3．There is good news of the sports meeting which is being held in the city stadium these days.
→There is good news of the sports meeting ________ ________ in the city stadium these days.
用动词的正确形式填空
1.It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.
2.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading，only to be told that it (decorate).
3.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.
4.There is a beautiful picture that (hang) on the wall.
5.A bridge (build) in the distance and its construction (finish) in a year.
（三）.单元语法——完成语段
A chemical factory 1. (build) near my village now.Some people say more chances
2. (provide) for young villagers in the future.However，I am worried about the environment.Since trees are gone，many birds 3. (force) to leave their habitats in the past months.The river behind our village 4. (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water.Even worse，the polluted water 5. (do) damage to agriculture as well.
Our peaceful environment 6. (destroy)．Measures must be taken to protect the environment.
七.语法填空——核心考点语境串记
Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago，1. used to live in harmony with other animals，insects and plants.However，at present，what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an 2. (alarm) rate，75 species every day on average. This is 3. human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted，4. (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain 5. (they) skin，fur or other organs. Furthermore，not only do human activities lead to the 6. (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature，which threatens the survival of some animals，especially those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by 7. (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting 8. the alarming changes.
We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us.Only if the authorities take effective 9. (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more natural reserves 10. (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction.
