2025江苏版英语中考专题练习--第一部分 读写一体创新集训（教用+学用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025江苏版英语中考专题
第一部分 读写一体创新集训
主题一 人与自我
话题1 关键成长阶段的问题与建议
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，七选五阅读*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2024无锡］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：318 建议用时：12 min
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I'm not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I'm very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 7 .
“This year, we're going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there's plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn't want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
1．A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
2．A. how B. when C. why D. what
3．A. work B. town C. hope D. time
4．A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
5．A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
6．A. understanding B. describing
C. explaining D. announcing
7．A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
8．A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
9．A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
10．A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
学校将组织七年级学生参加实地考察；作者家里经济困难，无法负担费用，却不愿说出实情，而Danny却如实说出了自己因为家庭困难而不会参加；老师赞许他，并鼓励同学们出主意为他筹集费用。
[答案]
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
[解析]
1．作者知道父母负担不起参加实地考察的费用，于是感觉被排除在外，这让作者烦闷。
2．由Danny说的话可知，他在告诉大家自己不能参加活动的原因，此处老师应是询问原因。
3．Danny的父亲由于背部受伤，已经失业一段时间了，所以他不想向父母要钱。
4．Danny勇敢说出自己的真实情况，尽管同学们在小声议论他，他依然自豪地抬起头。
5．根据前一句的whispering可知同学们在小声议论Danny，作者联想到自己也不去的情况如果被同学知道，也会被小声议论。
6．老师得知Danny的情况以后，由于他能理解父母的困境而为他感到骄傲。
7．老师发现教室后排同学在小声议论，所以提高音量又说了一次对Danny的赞赏。
8．由下文可知老师让同学们想办法帮助Danny，所以此处指有足够的时间为Danny进行筹款。
9．由倒数第二段学生提的问题可知，老师提出了任务安排后，询问学生对此还有什么疑问。
10．从下文老师对Shelly说这件事与是否有钱无关可推测,此处Shelly提出自己的父母可以为Danny负担活动费用，问是否还需要自己帮忙出主意筹款。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1．丹尼坐回他的座位上，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。原句：Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though whispering had already begun. 【句型：动词的-ing形式作时间状语；可用于代替when/while引导的时间状语从句。】
仿写任务：听到同学们的窃窃私语，我下定决心要减肥。我每天早晨跑步半个小时，晚上练习舞蹈。尽管这真的很难，但我告诉自己重在坚持。
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[答案]Hearing the whispers from my classmates, I made up my mind to lose weight. I ran for half an hour every morning and practised dancing every evening. Though it was really hard, I told myself it was important to keep going.
2.好句背记：我为你感到骄傲，因为你理解你父母的处境。（第三段·可记忆“理解某人处境”的表达）
3．旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。原句：The trip is not until the end of the month, so there's plenty of time for money raising. 【句型：not（...）until...，指“直到……才……”，表示某件事情直到特定的时间才发生。（与not until相关的句型：①not until+时间/从句+谓语+主语；②it is/was not until+时间/从句+that+其他）】
仿写任务：（上方句型三选一）直到收到糟糕的考试成绩，我才意识到努力学习的重要性。
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[答案]I didn't realize the importance of hard work until I got my poor exam results./Not until I got my poor exam results did I realize the importance of hard work./It was not until I got my poor exam results that I realize the importance of hard work.
二、阅读理解［2024苏州二模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：385 建议用时：8 min
I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition ” she asked.
“No, that's Christine. I'm Katie,” I said.
We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella's ugly sisters.
One Saturday, Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. However, she turned the whole mess into an amazing work. You could look at it in five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn't her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.
Joining Christine's basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.
On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to give my best performance in that day's game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn't wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto and broke the recorder which was used to play the national anthem before each game.
I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now ”
Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She's always singing at home and she's got a nice voice.”
Coach asked, “Would you ” I found myself nodding.
Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood up. Standing before a microphone, I looked up at the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheers. As the game started, my teammates gave me the thumbs-up.
The next morning, Hillary Barness stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem ”
“Yes, that's me.” With a smile on my face, I walked to the classroom. I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine.
11．In Paragraph 3, what did Katie want to show by mentioning “Snow White” and “Cinderella's ugly sisters” （ ）
A. She wanted to show who was prettier than the other one.
B. She wanted to show how she and Christine were different.
C. She wanted to show why Christine won the art competition.
D. She wanted to show what she and Christine both liked doing.
12．How did Katie feel when she knew Christine won the art competition （ ）
A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Upset.
13．Why did Katie agree to sing the national anthem （ ）
A. Because she liked singing and she was able to do it.
B. Because she always wanted to beat her sister in singing.
C. Because she broke the recorder and she couldn't afford it.
D. Because she dreamed of being the most popular girl in school.
14．What is the message of the story （ ）
A. Bad situations help become popular.
B. People are talented in different ways.
C. People should always be nice to others.
D. Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort.
本文作者介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐Christine之间的不同之处，但每个人有不同的天赋，各有所长。
[答案]
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
[解析]
11．根据关键词定位到第三段，本段前两句表达了本段主旨：我们很不一样。作者用“白雪公主”和“灰姑娘的丑姐姐”来举例阐述这一点。
12．根据第四段倒数第一、二句可知，作者很羡慕姐姐，并贬低自己，据此可以推断，作者在知道Christine赢得了艺术比赛时，她有些难过。
13．根据第八段和第十段第二到五句推断，作者之所以同意唱国歌，是因为作者喜欢唱歌，她也能做到。
14．综合全文可知，姐姐Christine获得了艺术比赛的胜利，而作者虽无艺术天分，但展示出唱歌方面的才能。文章告诉我们，人的天赋秉性各不相同，可以羡慕别人的长处，但不要妄自菲薄。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
4．一天早上，我正赶着去参加我们的篮球赛，这时学校里最受欢迎的女孩希拉里·巴恩斯拦住了我。原句：I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. 【句型：某人+was/were doing sth. when+某事/某人+did sth.；在记叙文中，表示一件事情正在发生，这时，发生了另一件事。】
仿写任务：上周六晚上，我正在公园里散步，这时我听到了旁边灌木丛里传来微弱的沙沙声（whisper）。原来是一只无家可归的狗。
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[答案]I was having a walk in the park last Saturday evening when I heard a weak whisper from the bushes nearby. It turned out to be a homeless dog.
5．与克莉丝汀相比，我觉得自己就像灰姑娘的丑姐姐之一。原句：Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella's ugly sisters. 【compared to...表示两者之间的比较。】
扩写任务：与克莉丝汀相比，我觉得自己就像灰姑娘的丑姐姐之一。我不像克莉丝汀那样擅长画画，更糟的是，我经常把一切搞得乱七八糟。
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[答案]Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella's ugly sisters. I'm not as good as Christine at art. What's worse, I often make a mess of everything.
三、七选五阅读［2024苏州二模］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：211 建议用时：8 min
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know people make judgments（判断） about your character in less than a second It might seem unbelievable but it's true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. 15
Do good preparations.
Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. 16 So you look prepared when it's time for introductions.
Dress according to the occasion（场合）.
It's important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. 17 Just wear clothing that fits the occasion instead.
18
Once it's time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep your body language open and confident, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity（积极性）. It encourages others to do the same as you during conversations.
Join in the conversation.
19 Don't just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation.
A.It doesn't mean dressing formally（正式地）. B.Being able to listen silently shows respect for others. C.Maintain（保持） eye contact and positive body language. D.Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. E.Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F.Creating a positive impression is key to keeping good relationships. G.Make sure you have everything you need with you.
15.______ 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______
本文主要介绍了一些给人留下好的第一印象的方法。
[答案]
15．D
16．G
17．A
18．C
19．E
[解析]
15．根据下文“Do good preparations.”“Dress according to the occasion.”以及“Join in conversation.”可知，这几点均是给人留下好印象的一些方法。选项D“幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你给人留下好的第一印象”符合语境。
16．由本段标题及下文“So you look prepared when it's time for introductions.”本段强调介绍前的准备工作的重要性。故空处与准备工作相关。选项G“确保你已带齐所有需要的东西”符合语境。
17．下文“Just wear clothing that fits the occasion instead.”强调了选择适合该场合的衣服，故空处与人的穿着相关。选项A“这并不意味着要穿得正式”符合语境。
18．本段介绍了交流时眼神交流和积极的肢体语言的重要性。故本段标题与眼神交流和肢体语言相关。选项C“保持目光接触和积极的肢体语言”符合语境。
19．根据“Join in conversation.”可知，本段介绍了参与对话的重要性。故空处与参与对话相关。选项E“提出问题并参与有意义的对话”符合语境。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
6．向别人展示最好的自己可能并不容易。幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你给人留下良好的第一印象。原句：It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. 【句型：It is not easy to do sth. Luckily, there are ways that sb. can...位于第一段末尾，起过渡（承上启下）的作用。】
仿写任务：想成为一个成功的人并不容易。幸运的是，有很多方法可以让我们改善自己并取得进步。
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[答案]It is not easy to become a successful person. Luckily, there are many ways we can improve ourselves and make progress.
7．记住说话既不能太慢也不能太快。原句：Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. 【neither...nor...（既不……也不……）连接两个并列结构，类似结构还有：both...and...（既……又……）；either...or...（或者……或者……）；not only...but also...（不但……而且……）；not...but...（不是……而是……）。】
仿写任务：总之，毅力（perseverance）是成功的关键。当我们身陷困境时，我们既不能轻言放弃，也不能对自己失去信心。
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[答案]In a word, perseverance is the key to success. When we are in trouble, we should neither give up easily nor lose confidence in ourselves.
四、书面表达——篇章改写任务［2024泰州一模］
每个人都渴盼成功，成功是由很多因素决定的。假如你们学校英文报正在举行主题为“What Makes a Successful Person”的征文活动，请根据以下图示，结合问题要点撰写一篇英语文章投稿。
内容要点：
★What do you think are the most important factors of success （Choose two）
★Why do you think they are the most important
★What will you do according to the two factors
要求：1.以上图示中的内容为非限定性内容，仅供参考；2.文章必须含有所有要点，并根据要求适当拓展；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What Makes a Successful Person
To be a successful person, I think ________ are the most important. _____________________________________________________________________
语篇类型：议论文 人称：第一和第三人称 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
分段构思：按照要点（所选择的两个因素、选择的原因、结语）分三段
任务1：将句①表达为“毫无疑问，健康在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。没有健康，就一事无成”；
[答案]It's certain that health plays an important role in our lives. Without health, nothing can be achieved.
任务2：句⑤与上一点的衔接不太自然，请表达为“除了健康，知识在通往成功的道路上也很重要”；
[答案]As well as health, knowledge matters a lot on the way to success.
任务3：请在句⑦后续写要点，介绍获得知识的方法；
[答案]To get rich knowledge, I will read more books which can open up a whole new world to me. What's more, I'll travel a lot, for knowledge also comes from experiences.
任务4：将句⑧表达为“总之，健康和知识是成功的关键”；
[答案]All in all, health and knowledge are the key to success.
任务5：让我们从confidence和friends两方面来重写一篇吧。
[答案]略
例文呈现
To be a successful person, I think health and knowledge are the most important.
①First of all, nothing can be done without a healthy body. ②To stay healthy, I'll take much exercise and have a healthy diet. ③For example, I'll eat more vegetables and less fried chicken. ④Also, I'll go for a walk every day. ⑤Secondly, knowledge helps me understand the world better. ⑥As a saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” ⑦It is knowledge that makes us a wise man.
⑧In a word, it's not easy to become successful. ⑨I'll keep on trying until I succeed.
例文提升
To be a successful person, I think health and knowledge are the most important.
①【任务1】__ ②To stay healthy, I'll take much exercise and have a healthy diet. ③For example, I'll eat more vegetables and less fried chicken. ④Also, I'll go for a walk every day. ⑤【任务2】__ ⑥As a saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” ⑦It is knowledge that makes us a wise man. 【任务3】__
⑧【任务4】__⑨I'll keep on trying until I succeed.
五、书面表达［2024淮安三模］
假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写一封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数; 2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You told me that you hadn't made a friend in the new school. I hope the following advice can help you.
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All the best,
Li Hua
[答案]
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You told me that you hadn't made a friend in the new school. I hope the following advice can help you.
Start by sharing interesting things like delicious food or meaningful books with your classmates, for people with similar hobbies are easy to become good friends. It's also important to be ready to help others and ask for help when you need it. In this way, you may find the right person to make friends with. Finally, be honest and you will win the hearts of others. Avoid speaking ill of others and keep their secrets. Remember, the only way to have a friend is to be one.
I hope you'll make many friends soon and enjoy your time at the new school.
All the best,
Li Hua
话题2 对生活的态度与管理
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，阅读填空*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2024扬州一模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：283 建议用时：12 min
When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star of our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school.
The football season started in 2 and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .
Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right 4 . I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn't 5 .
That season, I 6 all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable 7 , but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for（对……负有责任） Miller's accident.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and noticed Miller stuck（卡住） going over a fence—which wasn't 8 to climb if he had both arms. I'm sure I was the 9 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he 10 . I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 11 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 12 .”
His words freed me from my bad 13 . I thought to myself, even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 14 ahead of me. I was right to have 15 him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.
1．A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
2．A. August B. September C. October D. November
3．A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
4．A. eye B. leg C. ear D. arm
5．A. walk B. laugh C. cry D. play
6．A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
7．A. coach B. student C. player D. teacher
8．A. hard B. easy C. boring D. exciting
9．A. first B. second C. third D. last
10．A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. received
11．A. tired B. ready C. trapped D. safe
12．A. you B. me C. him D. her
13．A. memories B. ideas C. records D. dreams
14．A. just B. also C. still D. even
15．A. challenged B. beaten C. admired D. invited
本文讲述了作者从对手米勒身上学了好的人生态度的故事。
[答案]
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．C
[解析]
1．cheer for为……欢呼；beat out击败；rely on依靠；stay with和……待在一起。此处表示要“击败”米勒·金，因为他是“我们”学校最好的球员。
2．根据第三段第一句中的“Just before September, Miller was hit by a car”和第四段开头可知，米勒在快九月时受伤，而整个赛季他只能在一旁观赛，因此可推断，赛季是从九月开始。
3．根据空前一句中的worked out“锻炼”可知是带着足球“练习”。
4．根据第五段第一句中的“if he had both arms”可知他失去了右胳膊。
5．此处表示虽然他受伤了，看起来苍白，但是他没有“哭”。其他选项不能构成转折关系。
6．此处考查搭配break one's records“打破某人的纪录”。
7．根据语境可知，作者被评为最有价值的“球员”。
8． 此处表示如果他有两只胳膊的话，这篱笆并不“难”爬。
9．根据上文内容可知作者打破了米勒的纪录，所以作者认为自己是他“最不愿意”求助的人，last符合语境。
10．根据空后一句可知，他还是“接受了”挑战，让“我”扶他爬过了篱笆。
11．tired劳累的；ready准备好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。此处表示“安全”到达另一边。
12．米勒感谢作者代替他，此处为米勒的直接引语，用me。
13．根据第四段最后一句中的“I often had crazy dreams”可知，米勒的话使自己摆脱了噩梦。
14．作者认为米勒虽然受伤但他强大的内心证明他没有被击败，他“仍然”领先于作者。
15．虽然米勒面对非一般的困难，但他内心还是那么强大，所以作者觉得“钦佩”米勒是正确的。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1．我们取得了10胜1负的战绩，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦中我应该为米勒的事故负责。原句：We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident. 【句型：名词+引导词+定语从句；用于丰富所修饰名词的语境。】
仿写任务：这件表达了艺术家深厚情感的艺术品被认为是一个杰作（masterpiece）。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]The artwork, in which the artist expressed deep emotions, is considered a masterpiece.
2．我对自己说，即使没了一条手臂，他也更像一个领导者。他受到了伤害，但并没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。原句：I thought to myself, even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. 【句型：“现在/过去分词结构，句子”；过去分词或现在分词位于句首作状语，代替状语从句。】
仿写任务：她告诉我，学生考试不及格是常事，她以前成绩也很差。听到这里，一种被理解的感觉涌上心头（crowd one's mind）。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]She told me it was common for students to fail in exams and she used to get poor grades, too. Hearing this, a feeling of being understood crowded my mind.
3．从那天起，我长大了，变得更真实了。原句：From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. 【句型：From that day on, ...；表达某事对自己的影响并描述自己的改变，适合用于作文结尾。】
仿写任务：从那天起，我开始珍惜每一刻，意识到幸福不是目的地（destination），而是旅程。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]From that day on, I started to cherish every moment, realizing that happiness is not a destination but a journey.
二、阅读理解［2024南通二模］
语篇类型：议论文 文章词数：350 建议用时：9 min
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for your birthday, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.
Why does focusing on me matter “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist（心理学家） Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self （where you started） and your future self （where you'd like to get to） can be more positive（积极的） .” This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.
Do comparisons make you unhappy Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to be realistic（务实的） and remember that nobody is perfect, especially on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.
If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you're good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “What am I good at ” “What do I feel proud of ” and “What improvements can I notice ” can help to improve your self-esteem（how positive you feel about yourself）.
“Jealousy（忌妒） is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can not only help to improve your friend's feelings but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”
16．The underlined phrase “focusing on” means “______”.（ ）
A. paying attention to B. making use of
C. playing a role in D. taking part in
17．According to Nicola Abbott, it is better to compare ______.（ ）
A. yourselves to others who are doing worse
B. your own achievements and future goals
C. yourselves to others who often laugh at you
D. your failures with your past self and future self
18．What result can unrealistic comparisons have, as mentioned in the article （ ）
A. They always lead to greater success.
B. They create long-time happiness and joy.
C. They may result in feelings of unhappiness.
D. They have little influence on your goals.
19．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ______.（ ）
A. not arguing with those successful people
B. not minding the feeling of being jealous
C. trying to do better than those around you
D. learning to congratulate your friends on their progress
本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。
[答案]
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
[解析]
16．pay attention to关注；make use of利用；play a role in在……中起作用；take part in参加。将选项依次代入原句后发现，此处想表达“关注”你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此focusing on与paying attention to同义。
17．根据第二段第三句可知，Nicola Abbott认为把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较是积极的。侧重于与自己比较，排除A、C项；D项中的failures与文意不符。
18．根据unrealistic定位到第三段，分析该段第三、四句可知，比较可以给人带来好的感受，但前提是要保持“务实”，因此可以推断不务实的比较会使人不开心。
19．根据最后一段最后两句话可推断，这段的写作目的是建议人们学会祝贺朋友的进步。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
4．尽管比较是正常的，有时也是有帮助的，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。原句：Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. 【句型：Even though A is ..., B is important for+某人/某事；用于比较多件事的重要程度。】
仿写任务：尽管拥有宏伟的梦想很鼓舞人心（inspiring），但设定务实的目标对于进步来说很重要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Even though dreaming big is inspiring, setting realistic goals is important for progress.
5．它会鼓励你们互相激励。原句：It will encourage you to build each other up. 【适合放在第一段的最后起承上启下的作用或放在最后一段总结全文。】
扩写任务：友谊会鼓励我们彼此激励。除此之外，朋友还可以分享我们的笑声与泪水，因此我们不得不承认友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Friendship will encourage us to build each other up. Moreover, friends share both our laughter and tears, so we have to admit that friendship plays an important role in our lives.
三、阅读填空［2024泰州二模］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：303 建议用时：10 min
Time for change
If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it.
I've read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs（肺） begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are bored by hours of phone use
One day, something in me touched me so much that I decided to stop my phone addiction（上瘾） to live my life fully.
Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media（媒体） use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex（反射动作） to kill boredom.
Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I've read two books and I've had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I've also had more active communication with someone I don't know, whether it's giving praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door.
We've given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than we should. They've become crutches（腋杖）, giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we'll fill our time in a wise way.
And we may just discover new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we'd almost forgotten.
Time for change
Brief introduction Realizing the 20 of time, I decided to break my phone addiction. In this way, I could live a 21 life.
My new 22 for using my phone *Basic activities 23 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 24 online shopping and social media use as well.
The 25 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 26 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I've communicated with 27 more actively.
My reflections（反思） *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 28 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 29 keep them fresh and new.
20.__________ 21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________
25.__________ 26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________
意识到时间的宝贵，作者决定戒掉手机瘾，这也让作者更享受充实的生活。
[答案]
20．value
21．full
22．rules
23．like/including
24．limit
25．results
26．reading
27．strangers
28．wisely
29．but
[解析]
20．根据第一段第一句的“If our time is our most valuable thing”可知作者意识到了时间的价值，此处缺少名词，value“价值”符合题意。
21．根据第三段中的to live my life fully可知作者是为了享受充实的生活，修饰名词用形容词full。
22．根据第四段第二句的My new rules可知此处介绍了作者使用手机的新规则，用名词复数rules。
23．根据第四段第二句“My new rules allowed for basic uses such as...planned searches.”可知此处是举例说明一些基本活动，用介词like“像”或including“包括”。
24．根据第四段第三句中“online shopping...should be limited”可知，应限制使用网上购物和社交媒体，情态动词后加动词原形，limit“限制”符合题意。
25．根据倒数第三段第一句的“Reducing my screen time has caused a lot”可知，此处介绍减少屏幕使用时间带来的结果，用名词复数results“结果”。
26．根据倒数第三段第二句的“Just a few days after giving up the habit, I've read two books”可知作者读了书，此处考查do reading“阅读”。
27．根据倒数第三段最后一句中“I've also had more active communication with someone I don't know”可知作者与不认识的人进行了更积极的沟通，即与陌生人沟通，此处用名词复数strangers。
28．根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“we'll fill our time in a wise way”可知，此处表示以明智的方式管理时间，修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。
29．根据最后一段可知，我们所发现的新乐趣会让我们的大脑焕然一新，而不是变得衰弱。此处考查not...but...“不是……而是……”。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
6．有一天，我内心的某些东西深深触动了我，我决定戒掉手机瘾，过充实的生活。原句：One day, something in me touched me so much that I decided to stop my phone addiction to live my life fully. 【句型：sth.+v.+so+adv.+that从句；表示某人改变的转折点。】
仿写任务：有一天，和一个朋友的谈话深深打动了我，我决定花更多的时间在重要的关系上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]One day, a talk with a friend touched me so deeply that I decided to spend more time on important relationships.
7．更有趣的是，我还与不认识的人进行了更积极的交流，无论是表扬，是因为有趣的事情而大笑，还是多花一点时间帮别人开门。原句：More interestingly, I've also had more active communication with someone I don't know, whether it's giving praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. 【句型：whether...or...;表达“无论是……，还是……”，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。】
仿写任务：沟通是我们青少年在学习和生活中的基本技能。无论是与朋友合作（cooperate with/team up with）还是与陌生人建立联系，我们都应该寻求（seek）有效的（effective）沟通。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Communication is a basic skill for us teenagers in study and life. Whether it is teaming up with friends or making connections with strangers, we should seek effective communication.
四、书面表达——篇章改写任务［2023常州］
当前，有些学生忽视倾听的作用。针对该情况，请你根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，阐述倾听的重要性。
要点：1.在学校生活中要倾听及理由；2.在日常生活中要倾听及理由。
注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.______________________
语篇类型：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
分段构思：按照要点（在学校生活中要倾听及理由，在日常生活中要倾听及理由，结语）分三段
任务1：将句②表达为“它不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解老师说的话，而且可以提高学习效率”；
[答案]It can not only help us have a better understanding of what the teachers say, but also improve learning efficiency.
任务2：请在句③后续写要点，阐述倾听同学的理由及好处；
[答案]It shows that we care about our classmates so that it can strengthen our relationships.
任务3：将句④表达为“在家里做一个好的倾听者也很重要”；
[答案]It is also important to be a good listener at home.
任务4：句⑥作为全文结尾段有些生硬，请表达为“做一个好的倾听者在我们的日常生活中是至关重要的，所以让我们学会真正倾听别人在说什么吧”；
[答案]Being a good listener is crucial in our daily life, so let's learn to really hear what others are saying.
任务5：请你利用学到的表达重写一篇关于“习惯”的话题作文。
[答案]略
例文呈现
Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.
①In class, we should listen to teachers carefully. ②It can help us understand what the teachers say and it can improve learning efficiency. ③What's more, we should listen to our classmates carefully at school, too.
④We should listen to our parents carefully at home. ⑤We are supposed to listen to our parents carefully in order to know about our parents' ideas and avoid arguing with them.
⑥Listening to others carefully is important in our daily lives, so we should learn to become good listeners.
例文提升
Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.
①In class, we should listen to teachers carefully. ②【任务1】__ ③What's more, we should listen to our classmates carefully at school, too. 【任务2】__
④【任务3】__ ⑤We are supposed to listen to our parents carefully in order to know about our parents' ideas and avoid arguing with them.
⑥【任务4】__
五、书面表达［2024泰州三模］
习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量，它可以主宰人的一生。——培根
假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战。你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有内容，要求表达清晰，过渡自然，结构合理，书写规范，可适当拓展；2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear fellow students!
How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our lives. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in senior high school with you.

I hope we will form good habits and enjoy our new school life. Thanks for your listening!
[答案]
Good morning, dear fellow students!
How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our lives. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in senior high school with you
Let's start with living habits. Enjoying three square meals which are rich in nutrients can't be stressed enough. And we might as well aim for early mornings and early nights to settle into our body's daily rhythm. Isn't it good to hear our inner clock ticking properly
For learning, being proactive is the key. In class, we should keep our focus, write down key points, and seek answers to any remaining questions. Outside class, a well-designed study plan will guide our efforts and make sure we stay on track. Learning is about raising your strengths up high, while waving your weaknesses goodbye.
I hope we will form good habits and enjoy our new school life. Thanks for your listening!
话题3 运动与健康
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，六选五阅读*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2023泰州一模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：339 建议用时：12 min
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said, “You want something Work for it!”
From the age of 14, Michael started 3 as a pole-vaulter（撑竿跳高运动员）. He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could 4 a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “ 5 you want something, work for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the stadium（体育场） 6 one of the final two competitors（竞争者） in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and 7 on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 8 . He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother's 9 . “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently 10 his pole, and began to stretch（伸展） out his arms and upper body. And then, he 11 picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting（冲刺） down the runway, something felt wonderfully 12 , but familiar（熟悉的）. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 13 . Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 14 the smile on his parents' faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and 15 a world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
1．A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared
2．A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in
3．A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing
4．A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise
5．A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though
6．A. for B. like C. as D. between
7．A. stayed B. climbed C. entered D. stepped
8．A. nervous B. confident C. angry D. surprised
9．A. words B. facts C. orders D. warnings
10．A. picked up B. looked through
C. handed out D. put down
11．A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously
12．A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard
13．A. hobbies B. jokes C. stories D. dreams
14．A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine
15．A. beat B. broke C. ran D. hit
本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现梦想的故事。
[答案]
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．B
[解析]
1．fill填满；present呈现；share分享；compare比较。此处表示使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽，fill ... with...“用……充满……”，固定短语。
2．succeed in在……上取得成功；join in加入；push in插队；believe in相信。根据“You want something Work for it!”可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。
3．根据空后“as a pole-vaulter”推测，他开始接受训练。
4．空后“but his father would smile and say, ‘... you want something, work for it!’”中but表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。
5．分析“你想要某样东西”和“为之努力”的关系可知，前者是后者的条件，if符合题意。
6．for为了；like像；as作为；between在……之间。此处表示他现在“作为”决赛选手之一，站在了体育场里。
7．stay停留；climb爬；enter进入；step走，踏。此处表示“踏上”跑道。
8．根据后文的“He had never experienced this before.”和“Slowly the nervousness was gone.”可知，他应该是感到紧张。
9．根据“‘Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.'”可知，是想起了妈妈说的话。
10．pick up捡起；look through浏览；hand out分发；put down放下。根据后文的“and began to stretch out his arms and upper body”可知，他是放下竿，然后伸展胳膊和上身。
11．secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地。此处表示他“小心翼翼地”拿起竿。
12．根据“something felt wonderfully ..., but familiar”中的but可知，此处需要选择与familiar意义相反的词。
13．根据空后“Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.”可知，此处是指儿时的梦。
14．根据全文最后一句“It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.”可知，他是一个盲人，因此是想象父母脸上的笑容。
15．此处考查固定搭配，break a world record“打破世界纪录”。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1.好句背记：你有想要的东西吗？努力争取吧！（第一段最后两句·表达积极的人生态度，适合用于作文结尾）
2．他的生活将从此改变。这并不是因为他获得了全国青少年奥运会的冠军并打破了世界纪录，也不是因为他刚刚提高了个人最好成绩。这仅仅是因为迈克尔·斯通是一个盲人。原句：His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and broke a world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 【句型：It wasn't because... And it wasn't because... It was simply because...；用平行结构表达一件事情真正的原因。】
仿写任务：我的生活将从此改变。这并不是因为我赢得了地方马拉松比赛（marathon），创造了新的个人纪录，也不是因为我刚刚完成了我的第一次铁人三项（triathlon）。这仅仅是因为我发现了一种我从未意识到的对运动的热情。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]My life would never be the same. It wasn't because I won the local marathon and set a new personal record. And it wasn't because I had just finished my first triathlon. It was simply because I found a passion for sports that I never knew I had.
二、阅读理解［2023镇江］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：261 建议用时：7 min
Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling was a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.
___ ___ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips of cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts（帖子） about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic of cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined the sport.
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport of cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes（车道）. Several years ago, Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
16．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank（空格） in Paragraph 2 （ ）
A. Cycling has a long history. B. Cycling has become a hot topic.
C. Cycling costs a lot of money. D. Cycling brings several advantages.
17．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ______.（ ）
A. need B. plan C. design D. talent
18．What's the purpose of this passage （ ）
A. It advises cities to build cycling lanes.
B. It shows the sales of cycling are going up.
C. It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
D. It recommends good cycling routes to people.
本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
[答案]
16．B
17．A
18．C
[解析]
16．根据第二段第三句可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成为热门话题”符合语境。
17．need需求；plan计划；design设计；talent才能。根据画线词所在句可知，更多人注重健康，因此推断，变强的是他们对户外锻炼的需求。
18．本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
3．随着更多的人关心自己的健康，对户外运动的需求越来越强烈，人们开始骑起了自行车。原句：People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. 【句型：某人+turn to+某事物+as+某现象；适合放于文章首段作总述。】
仿写任务：随着现代生活压力的增加，人们开始做起了瑜伽。
_____________________________________________________________________
[答案]People turn to yoga as stress in modern life increases.
4.好句背记：尽管骑行运动有时会花很多钱，许多骑自行车的人认为把钱花在自己的身体上比花在其他物品上更有价值。（最后一段第四句·可用于比较两种现象）
三、六选五阅读［2024四川南充］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：261 建议用时：8 min
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding in a sport takes skill. 19 Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player.
Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 20 You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic（现实的） goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you're going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 21
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 22 If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
23 It's possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in fast burnout. Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A.Let yourself have fun. B.Stay focused on the competition. C.Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D.In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E.Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F.However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
19.______ 20.______ 21.______ 22.______ 23.______
这是一篇说明文，主要谈论了如何成为一名更好的运动员。
[答案]
19．F
20．C
21．E
22．D
23．A
[解析]
19．根据空后的“Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit.”可知，仅仅依靠技巧是不够的，还需要正确的态度和团队精神。F项“然而，你如果想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情”符合语境。
20．根据空前的“Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，此处建议加入团队。C项“和别人一起训练是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的”符合语境。
21．根据本段第一句“Set big but realistic goals for yourself.”可知，本段主要讲设立目标。E项“把一个大目标分解成一个个小部分，然后一步一步地去实现它们”符合语境。
22．根据空后的“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处讲如何对待失败。D项“为了成为真正优秀的人，你需要积极地面对失败”符合语境。
23．根据“Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，本段强调享受运动的乐趣非常重要。A项“让自己玩得开心”符合语境。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
5.好句背记：如果运动是你感兴趣的事情，你一定想知道如何擅长它们。 （第一段第一句·引出体育锻炼的话题）
6．此外，即使你的技能很低，加入一个团队也会提高你的技能。原句：Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. 【even if“即使，尽管”，表达转折关系。】
仿写任务：作为一个九年级的学生，即使你正忙于学习，你也应该每天抽出一些时间锻炼。锻炼不但有助于你放松，也能使你精力充沛，这样才能学得更有效率。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]As a ninth grader, you are supposed to spare some time to exercise every day, even if you are busy studying. Exercise not only helps you relax but also makes you full of energy so that you can learn more efficiently.
7.好句背记：把失败当作一次学习的经历。找出你做错了什么，然后在下一场比赛中努力改进它。（第四段倒数第一、二句·表达面对失败时的正确做法）
8．无论你是在练习还是在比赛，记住快乐才是重要的。原句：Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. 【句型：Whether you do A or do B, remember it is ... that matters.；whether引导让步状语从句；it is ... that matters是强调句，强调某事物的重要性，适合放在文章最后一段作结论。】
仿写任务：无论你是赢还是输，都要保持冷静和快乐。记住努力拼搏和享受过程才是重要的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Whether you win or lose, stay calm and happy. Remember it is working hard and enjoying the process that matter.
四、书面表达——篇章改写任务［2023淮安］
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
我的日常锻炼 1.最喜欢的锻炼方式
2.锻炼时长
3.带来的益处（不少于两点）
给同学的建议 1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召 1.希望大家多锻炼
2.……
参考词汇:做早操do morning exercises；上体育课have PE lessons；压力减轻feel less stressed；合理锻炼exercise properly
注意:1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
_____________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
语篇类型：演讲稿 人称：第一和第三人称 时态：一般现在时
分段构思：按照要点（我的日常锻炼和给同学的建议、号召）分两段
任务1：将句②表达为“我非常喜欢它，所以我经常一周骑大约10个小时的自行车”；
[答案]like it so much that I often go cycling for about ten hours a week.
任务2：以下例文缺失一个要点——带来的益处。请在句②后补充该要点；
[答案]In my opinion, cycling is interesting and relaxing. Moreover, it also enables me to make friends with others.
任务3：句⑥中的We can出现过多，请将其表达为“同样，为了呼吸新鲜空气，我们可以在周末和朋友一起骑自行车”；
[答案]Similarly, to enjoy the fresh air, we can ride bikes with our friends on weekends.
任务4：句⑦号召力不够强，请表达为“让锻炼成为一种日常习惯，这样我们就可以一起实现更有活力的（vibrant）生活”；
[答案]Let exercise be a daily habit, and together we can achieve a more vibrant life.
任务5：让我们用自己擅长的运动来重写一篇吧。
[答案]略
例文呈现
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
①My favorite exercise is cycling. ②I often go cycling for about ten hours a week. ③Besides, I think we should do morning exercises every day to start our day. ④What's more, when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities. ⑤We can also run for half an hour every day to build up our body. ⑥We can ride bikes on weekends with our friends if we have time.
⑦I hope everyone can exercise more and have a better life.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
例文提升
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
①My favorite exercise is cycling. ②【任务1】__【任务2】__③Besides, I think we should do morning exercises every day to start our day. ④What's more, when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities. ⑤We can also run for half an hour every day to build up our body. ⑥【任务3】__
⑦【任务4】__
That's all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
五、书面表达［2024山东东营］
假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself（照顾好自己）”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：
1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣、做饭等）、心理健康（心态、抗挫等）……;
2.具体应该怎么做；
3.这样做的好处是什么。
要求：
1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；
2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
Take care of yourself

[答案]
Take care of yourself
As we all know, good health is important. So you should pay attention to taking care of yourself.
First, you should put physical health in the first place. As the saying goes, to have a healthy body is to have everything. You'd better have a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. Second, some life skills are also necessary. It's helpful for you to do some washing or cooking on weekends. Last but not least, mental health also plays an important role in daily life. A positive attitude is necessary for success. Turn to others for help when you have problems.
By doing these, I'm sure you will become more and more independent and responsible, and your life will be much better.
话题4 学校生活与劳动教育
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，首字母填空*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2024泰州二模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：351 建议用时：12 min
Our school art club decided to offer a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and 1 of us planned to attend it.
On the big day, our first 2 was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
We were asked to paint our canvas（画布） 3 . It was easy to follow the art teacher to move the brush. 4 I had never painted before, I was sure I was talented. I started thinking about 5 I would hang my new painting.
Soon after that, however, I began to have 6 . The first curved（弯曲的） line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the opposite side, my hand slipped（打滑）. I tried to 7 that white streak（条痕） with blue paint, but it didn't work.
While I was busy 8 my painting which was in a mess, the teacher explained how to paint the sunflower leaves. Things became 9 after that. My leaves looked like ugly, fat green worms. When I failed to clean my paintbrush, I made the sunflowers green 10 . I felt sad when I saw how good everyone else's painting looked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers were much better, she looked 11 . “No, they're not. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to 12 our paintings ”
Until that moment, I still felt sad about my painting. But for some reason, I felt a little bit 13 to give it to Ella. It wasn't a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she 14 shook her head and said, “Forget about it.”
My sunflower painting still hangs over my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it, I 15 because it always brightens my day and brings warmth to my room. I really like it now.
1．A. neither B. both C. none D. one
2．A. choice B. competition C. task D. show
3．A. white B. blue C. yellow D. green
4．A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless
5．A. why B. where C. how D. when
6．A. thoughts B. risks C. problems D. chances
7．A. cover B. clean C. mark D. make
8．A. decorating B. dividing C. fixing D. moving
9．A. harder B. worse C. clearer D. smoother
10．A. with care B. in place C. as usual D. by accident
11．A. confident B. interested C. surprised D. satisfied
12．A. exchange B. hang C. study D. admire
13．A. unnecessary B. unimportant C. unhelpful D. unwilling
14．A. suddenly B. sadly C. hardly D. fearfully
15．A. regret B. imagine C. understand D. smile
本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了第一次上绘画课的过程以及对于自己画作的态度的转变。
[答案]
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．D
[解析]
1．根据“I told my friend Ella”以及“On the big day”可知此处指作者和朋友两个人都计划去上课，用both。
2．根据“paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background”可知是第一个绘画“任务”。
3．根据上一段的“against a blue background”可知是把画布涂成蓝色。
4．逗号前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
5．此处表示作者刚开始感觉良好，已经开始考虑把自己的画挂在“哪里”。
6．根据空后的“when I painted the line on the opposite side, my hand slipped”可知是遇到了问题。
7．此处表示用蓝色颜料“盖住”那个画坏了的白色条痕。
8．根据上文可知，作者没画好，想用背景的蓝色覆盖，所以是在修复自己的画。
9．下文提到叶子看起来像又丑又肥的绿虫子，由此可知事情变得更糟糕了。
10．with care小心；in place在正确的位置；as usual像往常一样；by accident偶然地。此处表示“不小心”把向日葵花朵弄成了绿色。
11．根据“I messed up in at least five places”可知她觉得自己至少在五个地方搞砸了，所以当听到作者说她的画很好时，她应该很惊讶。
12．exchange交换；hang悬挂；study学习；admire欣赏。根据第13空后的“give it to Ella”可知Ella提议两人交换画作。
13．根据空后一句可知作者觉得无论如何这都是自己的画作，所以不想交换了。
14．空前提到朋友也意识到这是自己画的第一幅画，所以“突然”摇头，表示不想交换了。
15．根据空处所在句可知这幅画总是照亮作者的一天，给她的房间带来温暖，所以作者看它的时候是微笑着的。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1．跟着美术老师移动画笔很容易。虽然我以前从未画过画，但我确信自己有天赋。原句：It was easy to follow the art teacher to move the brush. Although I had never painted before, I was sure I was talented. 【句型：It was+adj.+to do sth.;although引导让步状语从句。】
仿写任务：尽管他们对中国知之甚少，但越来越多的外国人对中国文化表现出兴趣。所以我们讲好中国故事是有意义的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]Though they know little about China, more and more foreigners show an interest in Chinese culture. So it is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well.
2.好句背记：每次我看着它，我都会微笑，因为它总能照亮我的一天，给我的房间带来温暖。（全文倒数第二句·描写对某事物的珍视，适合放在最后一段作总结）
二、阅读理解［2023山东济南］
语篇类型：议论文 文章词数：386 建议用时：10 min
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren't many garden decorations and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce ￡50-￡150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed（种子）! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that's more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it's okay to just have one tomato plant, and it's okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
16．What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1 （ ）
A. The gardeners can make much money.
B. It's just about creating a beautiful place.
C. The most important is to express yourself.
D. It means different things to different people.
17．How would the writer describe her favorite garden （ ）
A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative.
18．What advice does the writer give us about gardening （ ）
A. Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it.
C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
19．What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience （ ）
A. She wants to grow everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lot of fun in doing it. D. She needs to work harder.
20．What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph （ ）
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count.
本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法以及一些建议。
[答案]
16．D
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
[解析]
16．分析第一段可知，作者先讲述园艺的意义，然后讲述对作者来说的意义。故可推知，作者在第一段告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同的东西。
17．根据第二段第五到第七句可推知，作者最喜欢的花园是简单的。
18．根据第二段倒数第一、二句可推知，作者建议利用周围能找到的东西。
19．根据第一段最后一句可推知，她做这件事很开心。
20．根据最后一段第四句可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，一开始通常会投入非常多的时间，但不久后就会感到疲倦。因此“devote”与spend语义相近。
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
3．花园不仅仅创造一个美丽的环境。它可以是一种省钱甚至赚钱的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一个你可以表达自己的地方。原句：A garden is much more 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025江苏版英语中考专题
第一部分 读写一体创新集训
主题一 人与自我
话题1 关键成长阶段的问题与建议
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，七选五阅读*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2024无锡］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：318 建议用时：12 min
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It's too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I'm not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I'm very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 7 .
“This year, we're going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there's plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn't want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
1．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
2．A．how B．when C．why D．what
3．A．work B．town C．hope D．time
4．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely
5．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers
6．A．understanding B．describing
C．explaining D．announcing
7．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter
8．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising
9．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions
10．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1．丹尼坐回他的座位上，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。原句：Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though whispering had already begun. 【句型：动词的-ing形式作时间状语；可用于代替when/while引导的时间状语从句。】
仿写任务：听到同学们的窃窃私语，我下定决心要减肥。我每天早晨跑步半个小时，晚上练习舞蹈。尽管这真的很难，但我告诉自己重在坚持。
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2.好句背记：我为你感到骄傲，因为你理解你父母的处境。（第三段·可记忆“理解某人处境”的表达）
3．旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。原句：The trip is not until the end of the month, so there's plenty of time for money raising. 【句型：not（...）until...，指“直到……才……”，表示某件事情直到特定的时间才发生。（与not until相关的句型：①not until+时间/从句+谓语+主语；②it is/was not until+时间/从句+that+其他）】
仿写任务：（上方句型三选一）直到收到糟糕的考试成绩，我才意识到努力学习的重要性。
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二、阅读理解［2024苏州二模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：385 建议用时：8 min
I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition ” she asked.
“No, that's Christine. I'm Katie,” I said.
We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella's ugly sisters.
One Saturday, Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. However, she turned the whole mess into an amazing work. You could look at it in five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn't her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.
Joining Christine's basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.
On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to give my best performance in that day's game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn't wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto and broke the recorder which was used to play the national anthem before each game.
I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now ”
Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She's always singing at home and she's got a nice voice.”
Coach asked, “Would you ” I found myself nodding.
Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood up. Standing before a microphone, I looked up at the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheers. As the game started, my teammates gave me the thumbs-up.
The next morning, Hillary Barness stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem ”
“Yes, that's me.” With a smile on my face, I walked to the classroom. I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine.
11．In Paragraph 3, what did Katie want to show by mentioning “Snow White” and “Cinderella's ugly sisters” （ ）
A．She wanted to show who was prettier than the other one.
B．She wanted to show how she and Christine were different.
C．She wanted to show why Christine won the art competition.
D．She wanted to show what she and Christine both liked doing.
12．How did Katie feel when she knew Christine won the art competition （ ）
A．Frightened. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Upset.
13．Why did Katie agree to sing the national anthem （ ）
A．Because she liked singing and she was able to do it.
B．Because she always wanted to beat her sister in singing.
C．Because she broke the recorder and she couldn't afford it.
D．Because she dreamed of being the most popular girl in school.
14．What is the message of the story （ ）
A．Bad situations help become popular.
B．People are talented in different ways.
C．People should always be nice to others.
D．Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort.
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
4．一天早上，我正赶着去参加我们的篮球赛，这时学校里最受欢迎的女孩希拉里·巴恩斯拦住了我。原句：I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. 【句型：某人+was/were doing sth. when+某事/某人+did sth.；在记叙文中，表示一件事情正在发生，这时，发生了另一件事。】
仿写任务：上周六晚上，我正在公园里散步，这时我听到了旁边灌木丛里传来微弱的沙沙声（whisper）。原来是一只无家可归的狗。
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5．与克莉丝汀相比，我觉得自己就像灰姑娘的丑姐姐之一。原句：Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella's ugly sisters. 【compared to...表示两者之间的比较。】
扩写任务：与克莉丝汀相比，我觉得自己就像灰姑娘的丑姐姐之一。我不像克莉丝汀那样擅长画画，更糟的是，我经常把一切搞得乱七八糟。
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三、七选五阅读［2024苏州二模］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：211 建议用时：8 min
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know people make judgments（判断） about your character in less than a second It might seem unbelievable but it's true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. 15___
Do good preparations.
Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. 16 So you look prepared when it's time for introductions.
Dress according to the occasion（场合）.
It's important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. 17 Just wear clothing that fits the occasion instead.
18
Once it's time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep your body language open and confident, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity（积极性）. It encourages others to do the same as you during conversations.
Join in the conversation.
19 Don't just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation.
A.It doesn't mean dressing formally（正式地）. B.Being able to listen silently shows respect for others. C.Maintain（保持） eye contact and positive body language. D.Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. E.Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F.Creating a positive impression is key to keeping good relationships. G.Make sure you have everything you need with you.
15.______ 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
6．向别人展示最好的自己可能并不容易。幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你给人留下良好的第一印象。原句：It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. 【句型：It is not easy to do sth. Luckily, there are ways that sb. can...位于第一段末尾，起过渡（承上启下）的作用。】
仿写任务：想成为一个成功的人并不容易。幸运的是，有很多方法可以让我们改善自己并取得进步。
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7．记住说话既不能太慢也不能太快。原句：Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. 【neither...nor...（既不……也不……）连接两个并列结构，类似结构还有：both...and...（既……又……）；either...or...（或者……或者……）；not only...but also...（不但……而且……）；not...but...（不是……而是……）。】
仿写任务：总之，毅力（perseverance）是成功的关键。当我们身陷困境时，我们既不能轻言放弃，也不能对自己失去信心。
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四、书面表达——篇章改写任务［2024泰州一模］
每个人都渴盼成功，成功是由很多因素决定的。假如你们学校英文报正在举行主题为“What Makes a Successful Person”的征文活动，请根据以下图示，结合问题要点撰写一篇英语文章投稿。
内容要点：
★What do you think are the most important factors of success （Choose two）
★Why do you think they are the most important
★What will you do according to the two factors
要求：1.以上图示中的内容为非限定性内容，仅供参考；2.文章必须含有所有要点，并根据要求适当拓展；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What Makes a Successful Person
To be a successful person, I think ________________ are the most important.___
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语篇类型：议论文 人称：第一和第三人称 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
分段构思：按照要点（所选择的两个因素、选择的原因、结语）分三段
任务1：将句①表达为“毫无疑问，健康在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。没有健康，就一事无成”；
任务2：句⑤与上一点的衔接不太自然，请表达为“除了健康，知识在通往成功的道路上也很重要”；
任务3：请在句⑦后续写要点，介绍获得知识的方法；
任务4：将句⑧表达为“总之，健康和知识是成功的关键”；
任务5：让我们从confidence和friends两方面来重写一篇吧。
例文呈现
To be a successful person, I think health and knowledge are the most important.
①First of all, nothing can be done without a healthy body. ②To stay healthy, I'll take much exercise and have a healthy diet. ③For example, I'll eat more vegetables and less fried chicken. ④Also, I'll go for a walk every day. ⑤Secondly, knowledge helps me understand the world better. ⑥As a saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” ⑦It is knowledge that makes us a wise man.
⑧In a word, it's not easy to become successful. ⑨I'll keep on trying until I succeed.
例文提升
To be a successful person, I think health and knowledge are the most important.
①【任务1】 ②To stay healthy, I'll take much exercise and have a healthy diet. ③For example, I'll eat more vegetables and less fried chicken. ④Also, I'll go for a walk every day. ⑤【任务2】 ⑥As a saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” ⑦It is knowledge that makes us a wise man. 【任务3】
⑧【任务4】 ⑨I'll keep on trying until I succeed.
五、书面表达［2024淮安三模］
假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写一封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数; 2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You told me that you hadn't made a friend in the new school. I hope the following advice can help you.
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All the best,
Li Hua
话题2 对生活的态度与管理
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，阅读填空*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2024扬州一模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：283 建议用时：12 min
When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star of our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school.
The football season started in 2 and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .
Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right 4 . I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn't 5 .
That season, I 6 all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable 7 , but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for（对……负有责任） Miller's accident.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and noticed Miller stuck（卡住） going over a fence—which wasn't 8 to climb if he had both arms. I'm sure I was the 9 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he 10 . I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 11 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 12 .”
His words freed me from my bad 13 . I thought to myself, even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 14 ahead of me. I was right to have 15 him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.
1．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with
2．A．August B．September C．October D．November
3．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
4．A．eye B．leg C．ear D．arm
5．A．walk B．laugh C．cry D．play
6．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
7．A．coach B．student C．player D．teacher
8．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．exciting
9．A．first B．second C．third D．last
10．A．accepted B．refused C．agreed D．received
11．A．tired B．ready C．trapped D．safe
12．A．you B．me C．him D．her
13．A．memories B．ideas C．records D．dreams
14．A．just B．also C．still D．even
15．A．challenged B．beaten C．admired D．invited
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1．我们取得了10胜1负的战绩，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦中我应该为米勒的事故负责。原句：We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident. 【句型：名词+引导词+定语从句；用于丰富所修饰名词的语境。】
仿写任务：这件表达了艺术家深厚情感的艺术品被认为是一个杰作（masterpiece）。
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2．我对自己说，即使没了一条手臂，他也更像一个领导者。他受到了伤害，但并没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。原句：I thought to myself, even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. 【句型：“现在/过去分词结构，句子”；过去分词或现在分词位于句首作状语，代替状语从句。】
仿写任务：她告诉我，学生考试不及格是常事，她以前成绩也很差。听到这里，一种被理解的感觉涌上心头（crowd one's mind）。
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3．从那天起，我长大了，变得更真实了。原句：From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. 【句型：From that day on, ...；表达某事对自己的影响并描述自己的改变，适合用于作文结尾。】
仿写任务：从那天起，我开始珍惜每一刻，意识到幸福不是目的地（destination），而是旅程。
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二、阅读理解［2024南通二模］
语篇类型：议论文 文章词数：350 建议用时：9 min
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for your birthday, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.
Why does focusing on me matter “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist（心理学家） Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self （where you started） and your future self （where you'd like to get to） can be more positive（积极的） .” This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.
Do comparisons make you unhappy Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to be realistic（务实的） and remember that nobody is perfect, especially on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.
If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you're good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “What am I good at ” “What do I feel proud of ” and “What improvements can I notice ” can help to improve your self-esteem（how positive you feel about yourself）.
“Jealousy（忌妒） is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can not only help to improve your friend's feelings but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”
16．The underlined phrase “focusing on” means “______”.（ ）
A．paying attention to B．making use of
C．playing a role in D．taking part in
17．According to Nicola Abbott, it is better to compare ______.（ ）
A．yourselves to others who are doing worse
B．your own achievements and future goals
C．yourselves to others who often laugh at you
D．your failures with your past self and future self
18．What result can unrealistic comparisons have, as mentioned in the article （ ）
A．They always lead to greater success.
B．They create long-time happiness and joy.
C．They may result in feelings of unhappiness.
D．They have little influence on your goals.
19．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ______.（ ）
A．not arguing with those successful people
B．not minding the feeling of being jealous
C．trying to do better than those around you
D．learning to congratulate your friends on their progress
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
4．尽管比较是正常的，有时也是有帮助的，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。原句：Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. 【句型：Even though A is ..., B is important for+某人/某事；用于比较多件事的重要程度。】
仿写任务：尽管拥有宏伟的梦想很鼓舞人心（inspiring），但设定务实的目标对于进步来说很重要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．它会鼓励你们互相激励。原句：It will encourage you to build each other up. 【适合放在第一段的最后起承上启下的作用或放在最后一段总结全文。】
扩写任务：友谊会鼓励我们彼此激励。除此之外，朋友还可以分享我们的笑声与泪水，因此我们不得不承认友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
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三、阅读填空［2024泰州二模］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：303 建议用时：10 min
Time for change
If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it.
I've read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs（肺） begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are bored by hours of phone use
One day, something in me touched me so much that I decided to stop my phone addiction（上瘾） to live my life fully.
Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media（媒体） use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex（反射动作） to kill boredom.
Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I've read two books and I've had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I've also had more active communication with someone I don't know, whether it's giving praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door.
We've given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than we should. They've become crutches（腋杖）, giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we'll fill our time in a wise way.
And we may just discover new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we'd almost forgotten.
Time for change
Brief introduction Realizing the 20 of time, I decided to break my phone addiction. In this way, I could live a 21 life.
My new 22 for using my phone *Basic activities 23 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 24 online shopping and social media use as well.
The 25 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 26 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I've communicated with 27 more actively.
My reflections（反思） *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 28 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 29 keep them fresh and new.
20.__________ 21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________
25.__________ 26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
6．有一天，我内心的某些东西深深触动了我，我决定戒掉手机瘾，过充实的生活。原句：One day, something in me touched me so much that I decided to stop my phone addiction to live my life fully. 【句型：sth.+v.+so+adv.+that从句；表示某人改变的转折点。】
仿写任务：有一天，和一个朋友的谈话深深打动了我，我决定花更多的时间在重要的关系上。
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7．更有趣的是，我还与不认识的人进行了更积极的交流，无论是表扬，是因为有趣的事情而大笑，还是多花一点时间帮别人开门。原句：More interestingly, I've also had more active communication with someone I don't know, whether it's giving praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. 【句型：whether...or...;表达“无论是……，还是……”，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。】
仿写任务：沟通是我们青少年在学习和生活中的基本技能。无论是与朋友合作（cooperate with/team up with）还是与陌生人建立联系，我们都应该寻求（seek）有效的（effective）沟通。
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四、书面表达——篇章改写任务［2023常州］
当前，有些学生忽视倾听的作用。针对该情况，请你根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，阐述倾听的重要性。
要点：1.在学校生活中要倾听及理由；2.在日常生活中要倾听及理由。
注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.
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语篇类型：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
分段构思：按照要点（在学校生活中要倾听及理由，在日常生活中要倾听及理由，结语）分三段
任务1：将句②表达为“它不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解老师说的话，而且可以提高学习效率”；
任务2：请在句③后续写要点，阐述倾听同学的理由及好处；
任务3：将句④表达为“在家里做一个好的倾听者也很重要”；
任务4：句⑥作为全文结尾段有些生硬，请表达为“做一个好的倾听者在我们的日常生活中是至关重要的，所以让我们学会真正倾听别人在说什么吧”；
任务5：请你利用学到的表达重写一篇关于“习惯”的话题作文。
例文呈现
Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.
①In class, we should listen to teachers carefully. ②It can help us understand what the teachers say and it can improve learning efficiency. ③What's more, we should listen to our classmates carefully at school, too.
④We should listen to our parents carefully at home. ⑤We are supposed to listen to our parents carefully in order to know about our parents' ideas and avoid arguing with them.
⑥Listening to others carefully is important in our daily lives, so we should learn to become good listeners.
例文提升
Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.
①In class, we should listen to teachers carefully. ②【任务1】 ③What's more, we should listen to our classmates carefully at school, too. 【任务2】
④【任务3】 ⑤We are supposed to listen to our parents carefully in order to know about our parents' ideas and avoid arguing with them.
⑥【任务4】
五、书面表达［2024泰州三模］
习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量，它可以主宰人的一生。——培根
假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战。你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有内容，要求表达清晰，过渡自然，结构合理，书写规范，可适当拓展；2.不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear fellow students!
How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. As we all know, good habits play an important part in our lives. Now let me share something about how to develop good habits in senior high school with you.
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I hope we will form good habits and enjoy our new school life. Thanks for your listening!
话题3 运动与健康
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，六选五阅读*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2023泰州一模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：339 建议用时：12 min
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they 1 his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 2 hard work. He always said, “You want something Work for it!”
From the age of 14, Michael started 3 as a pole-vaulter（撑竿跳高运动员）. He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could 4 a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “ 5 you want something, work for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the stadium（体育场） 6 one of the final two competitors（竞争者） in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and 7 on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 8 . He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother's 9 . “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently 10 his pole, and began to stretch（伸展） out his arms and upper body. And then, he 11 picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting（冲刺） down the runway, something felt wonderfully 12 , but familiar（熟悉的）. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 13 . Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could 14 the smile on his parents' faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and 15 a world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
1．A．filled B．presented C．shared D．compared
2．A．succeeded in B．joined in C．pushed in D．believed in
3．A．playing B．thinking C．training D．showing
4．A．help B．relax C．improve D．exercise
5．A．Before B．Unless C．If D．Though
6．A．for B．like C．as D．between
7．A．stayed B．climbed C．entered D．stepped
8．A．nervous B．confident C．angry D．surprised
9．A．words B．facts C．orders D．warnings
10．A．picked up B．looked through
C．handed out D．put down
11．A．secretly B．strangely C．carefully D．curiously
12．A．popular B．different C．comfortable D．hard
13．A．hobbies B．jokes C．stories D．dreams
14．A．wonder B．remember C．see D．imagine
15．A．beat B．broke C．ran D．hit
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1.好句背记：你有想要的东西吗？努力争取吧！（第一段最后两句·表达积极的人生态度，适合用于作文结尾）
2．他的生活将从此改变。这并不是因为他获得了全国青少年奥运会的冠军并打破了世界纪录，也不是因为他刚刚提高了个人最好成绩。这仅仅是因为迈克尔·斯通是一个盲人。原句：His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and broke a world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 【句型：It wasn't because... And it wasn't because... It was simply because...；用平行结构表达一件事情真正的原因。】
仿写任务：我的生活将从此改变。这并不是因为我赢得了地方马拉松比赛（marathon），创造了新的个人纪录，也不是因为我刚刚完成了我的第一次铁人三项（triathlon）。这仅仅是因为我发现了一种我从未意识到的对运动的热情。
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二、阅读理解［2023镇江］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：261 建议用时：7 min
Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling was a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.
Riders share their favourite routes and health tips of cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts（帖子） about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic of cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined the sport.
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport of cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes（车道）. Several years ago, Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
16．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank（空格） in Paragraph 2 （ ）
A．Cycling has a long history.
B．Cycling has become a hot topic.
C．Cycling costs a lot of money.
D．Cycling brings several advantages.
17．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ______.（ ）
A．need B．plan C．design D．talent
18．What's the purpose of this passage （ ）
A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes.
B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up.
C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
D．It recommends good cycling routes to people.
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
3．随着更多的人关心自己的健康，对户外运动的需求越来越强烈，人们开始骑起了自行车。原句：People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. 【句型：某人+turn to+某事物+as+某现象；适合放于文章首段作总述。】
仿写任务：随着现代生活压力的增加，人们开始做起了瑜伽。
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4.好句背记：尽管骑行运动有时会花很多钱，许多骑自行车的人认为把钱花在自己的身体上比花在其他物品上更有价值。（最后一段第四句·可用于比较两种现象）
三、六选五阅读［2024四川南充］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：261 建议用时：8 min
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding in a sport takes skill. 19 Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player.
Join a sports team. If you're interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. 20 You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic（现实的） goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you're going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. 21
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. 22 If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
23 It's possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in fast burnout. Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A.Let yourself have fun. B.Stay focused on the competition. C.Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. D.In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure. E.Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step. F.However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
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话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
5.好句背记：如果运动是你感兴趣的事情，你一定想知道如何擅长它们。 （第一段第一句·引出体育锻炼的话题）
6．此外，即使你的技能很低，加入一个团队也会提高你的技能。原句：Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. 【even if“即使，尽管”，表达转折关系。】
仿写任务：作为一个九年级的学生，即使你正忙于学习，你也应该每天抽出一些时间锻炼。锻炼不但有助于你放松，也能使你精力充沛，这样才能学得更有效率。
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7.好句背记：把失败当作一次学习的经历。找出你做错了什么，然后在下一场比赛中努力改进它。（第四段倒数第一、二句·表达面对失败时的正确做法）
8．无论你是在练习还是在比赛，记住快乐才是重要的。原句：Whether you're practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. 【句型：Whether you do A or do B, remember it is ... that matters.；whether引导让步状语从句；it is ... that matters是强调句，强调某事物的重要性，适合放在文章最后一段作结论。】
仿写任务：无论你是赢还是输，都要保持冷静和快乐。记住努力拼搏和享受过程才是重要的。
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四、书面表达——篇章改写任务［2023淮安］
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
我的日常锻炼 1.最喜欢的锻炼方式
2.锻炼时长
3.带来的益处（不少于两点）
给同学的建议 1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）
2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）
号召 1.希望大家多锻炼
2.……
参考词汇:做早操do morning exercises；上体育课have PE lessons；压力减轻feel less stressed；合理锻炼exercise properly
注意:1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
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That's all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
语篇类型：演讲稿 人称：第一和第三人称 时态：一般现在时
分段构思：按照要点（我的日常锻炼和给同学的建议、号召）分两段
任务1：将句②表达为“我非常喜欢它，所以我经常一周骑大约10个小时的自行车”；
任务2：以下例文缺失一个要点——带来的益处。请在句②后补充该要点；
任务3：句⑥中的We can出现过多，请将其表达为“同样，为了呼吸新鲜空气，我们可以在周末和朋友一起骑自行车”；
任务4：句⑦号召力不够强，请表达为“让锻炼成为一种日常习惯，这样我们就可以一起实现更有活力的（vibrant）生活”；
任务5：让我们用自己擅长的运动来重写一篇吧。
例文呈现
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
①My favorite exercise is cycling. ②I often go cycling for about ten hours a week. ③Besides, I think we should do morning exercises every day to start our day. ④What's more, when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities. ⑤We can also run for half an hour every day to build up our body. ⑥We can ride bikes on weekends with our friends if we have time.
⑦I hope everyone can exercise more and have a better life.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
例文提升
Better Exercise, Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”.
①My favorite exercise is cycling. ②【任务1】 【任务2】 ③Besides, I think we should do morning exercises every day to start our day. ④What's more, when we have PE lessons, we can take part in different kinds of activities. ⑤We can also run for half an hour every day to build up our body. ⑥【任务3】
⑦【任务4】
That's all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
五、书面表达［2024山东东营］
假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself（照顾好自己）”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：
1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣、做饭等）、心理健康（心态、抗挫等）……;
2.具体应该怎么做；
3.这样做的好处是什么。
要求：
1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；
2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
Take care of yourself
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话题4 学校生活与劳动教育
完形填空*1，阅读理解*1，首字母填空*1，书面表达*2
一、完形填空［2024泰州二模］
语篇类型：记叙文 文章词数：351 建议用时：12 min
Our school art club decided to offer a painting class. I told my friend Ella, and 1 of us planned to attend it.
On the big day, our first 2 was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
We were asked to paint our canvas（画布） 3 . It was easy to follow the art teacher to move the brush. 4 I had never painted before, I was sure I was talented. I started thinking about 5 I would hang my new painting.
Soon after that, however, I began to have 6 . The first curved（弯曲的） line of my vase looked perfect, but when I painted the line on the opposite side, my hand slipped（打滑）. I tried to 7 that white streak（条痕） with blue paint, but it didn't work.
While I was busy 8 my painting which was in a mess, the teacher explained how to paint the sunflower leaves. Things became 9 after that. My leaves looked like ugly, fat green worms. When I failed to clean my paintbrush, I made the sunflowers green 10 . I felt sad when I saw how good everyone else's painting looked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that hers were much better, she looked 11 . “No, they're not. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few seconds, she asked, “Want to 12 our paintings ”
Until that moment, I still felt sad about my painting. But for some reason, I felt a little bit 13 to give it to Ella. It wasn't a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first one I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she 14 shook her head and said, “Forget about it.”
My sunflower painting still hangs over my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it, I 15 because it always brightens my day and brings warmth to my room. I really like it now.
1．A．neither B．both C．none D．one
2．A．choice B．competition C．task D．show
3．A．white B．blue C．yellow D．green
4．A．Although B．If C．Since D．Unless
5．A．why B．where C．how D．when
6．A．thoughts B．risks C．problems D．chances
7．A．cover B．clean C．mark D．make
8．A．decorating B．dividing C．fixing D．moving
9．A．harder B．worse C．clearer D．smoother
10．A．with care B．in place C．as usual D．by accident
11．A．confident B．interested C．surprised D．satisfied
12．A．exchange B．hang C．study D．admire
13．A．unnecessary B．unimportant C．unhelpful D．unwilling
14．A．suddenly B．sadly C．hardly D．fearfully
15．A．regret B．imagine C．understand D．smile
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1．跟着美术老师移动画笔很容易。虽然我以前从未画过画，但我确信自己有天赋。原句：It was easy to follow the art teacher to move the brush. Although I had never painted before, I was sure I was talented. 【句型：It was+adj.+to do sth.;although引导让步状语从句。】
仿写任务：尽管他们对中国知之甚少，但越来越多的外国人对中国文化表现出兴趣。所以我们讲好中国故事是有意义的。
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2.好句背记：每次我看着它，我都会微笑，因为它总能照亮我的一天，给我的房间带来温暖。（全文倒数第二句·描写对某事物的珍视，适合放在最后一段作总结）
二、阅读理解［2023山东济南］
语篇类型：议论文 文章词数：386 建议用时：10 min
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren't many garden decorations and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce ￡50-￡150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed（种子）! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that's more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it's okay to just have one tomato plant, and it's okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
16．What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1 （ ）
A．The gardeners can make much money.
B．It's just about creating a beautiful place.
C．The most important is to express yourself.
D．It means different things to different people.
17．How would the writer describe her favorite garden （ ）
A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.
18．What advice does the writer give us about gardening （ ）
A．Use what we can find around us. B．Try to make a career out of it.
C．Ask other gardeners to give help. D．Spend as much time as we can.
19．What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience （ ）
A．She wants to grow everything. B．She did everything right.
C．She has a lot of fun in doing it. D．She needs to work harder.
20．What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph （ ）
A．Waste. B．Spend. C．Change. D．Count.
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
3．花园不仅仅创造一个美丽的环境。它可以是一种省钱甚至赚钱的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一个你可以表达自己的地方。原句：A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. 【句型：某物+is much more than... It can be..., and more than that, it can be...；可用于文章末尾，表示“某物不仅仅是……，它可以是……，更重要的是，它可以是……”。】
仿写任务：讲中国故事不仅仅是了解有趣的故事和历史。它可以是一种传播中国文化的方式，更重要的是，它可以是帮助大家展示中国精神和信仰的机会。
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4．一些植物的价值令我惊讶。例如，一个西红柿植株可以生产价值50—150英镑的果实。原句：It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce ￡50-￡150 worth of fruit.【用举例来进一步佐证信息。】
仿写任务：我被人与人之间的联系的力量深深打动。例如，一个简单的善举可以照亮某人的一天。
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三、首字母填空［2024盐城二模］
语篇类型：人物传记 文章词数：265 建议用时：10 min
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference to basic education.
She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 21 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind.
After graduating from university in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 22 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance.
One of Yu's teaching m 23 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 24 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 25 !
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn't just a 26 teaching grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 27 were so good that they were included in the curriculum（课程） standards for all students.
She was always looking for ways to improve h 28 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 29 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new.
In 2019, Yu was honored “People's Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 30 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to not only teachers but also students.
21. B 22.w 23.m 24.e 25.b 26. a 27.i 28.h 29.t 30.l
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
5．于漪是一位了不起的老师，她对基础教育产生了很大的影响。原句：Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference to basic education. 【句型：某人/某物+is/are..., who/which make（makes/made） a big difference to+某方面；利用定语从句有效整合信息。】
仿写任务：玛丽·居里（Marie Curie）是一位敬业的（dedicated）科学家，她在镭（radium）研究领域做出了巨大的贡献。
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6．她的想法太好了，以至于被列入了所有学生的课程标准。原句：Her ideas were so good that they were included in the curriculum standards for all students. 【句型：某人/某事+be+so+adj.+that从句；用于表示“结果”，有强调so后形容词的作用。】
仿写任务：这一发现是如此具有开创性（groundbreaking），以至于开辟了一个新的科学研究领域。
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四、书面表达——篇章改写任务［2024连云港］
假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）你送的礼物是什么；（2）你送此礼物的原因；（3）制作的方法或过程。
注意:（1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
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Yours,
Li Hua
语篇类型：书信 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般过去时为主
分段构思：按照要点（送的什么礼物及原因、制作的方法和过程、信件的结束语）分三段
任务1：以下例文缺失一个要点——你送此礼物的原因。请在句②后补充该要点；
任务2：请将句③表达为“我一边想着该怎么做它，一边准备了一些线和一个像粽子的小包”；
任务3：丰富细节，请在句⑤后补充“我大约花了一个小时制作这个香包，完成之后，我感到自豪和兴奋”；
任务4：句⑥表述不够完整，请表达为“既然你这么喜欢香包，下次你来中国时我就教你怎么做香包”；
任务5：让我们将礼物换成书签（bookmark）来重写一篇吧。
例文呈现
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
①As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a xiangbao for you. ②People in China, especially children, wear it at the festival.
③To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumpling. ④I also collected some leaves of a special plant called aicao. ⑤Then, I put aicao into the bag and tied it with the string.
⑥Next time you come to China, I'll show you how to make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文提升
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
①As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a xiangbao for you. ②People in China, especially children, wear it at the festival. 【任务1】
③【任务2】 ④I also collected some leaves of a special plant called aicao. ⑤Then, I put aicao into the bag and tied it with the string. 【任务3】
⑥【任务4】
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达［2024安徽］
假设你是李辉， 上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息， 写一篇英语短文， 给校英文报投稿。
要点：
1.活动目的；2.灭火器的使用方法；3.你的体会。
注意：
1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities._________________
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话题5 周围环境、出行方式等的变迁
阅读理解*2，语法填空*1，书面表达*2
一、阅读理解
（一）［2023浙江温州］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：365 建议用时：8 min
Taihu Tunnel（隧道）, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide，has been the longest underwater tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 China's Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and strict time limits. To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction（建造） into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps.
Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed.
The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined（使……效率更高）. The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups co-operated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.
The drivers' safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling（天花板） of the tunnel. They show vivid pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, there are two systems in the tunnel. The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring system. If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents.
The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby.
1．Which picture shows how a “cofferdam” works （ ）
A． B．
C． D．
2．The construction of Taihu Tunnel ______.（ ）
A．was divided into four parts
B．took more time than people had expected
C．started from the middle of the lake
D．was completed by using a streamlined method
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 8 （ ）
A．Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B．Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunnel.
C．The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.
D．An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation.
4．What is the main purpose of the passage （ ）
A．To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel.
B．To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel.
C．To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel.
D．To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel.
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
1．作为“2022中国新时代100大建筑”之一，它脱颖而出。原句：It stands out as one of the “2022 China's Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”. 【as表示“作为”，通常用来表示主语的身份。】
仿写任务：作为“新四大发明之一”，共享单车（shared bikes）不仅深刻改变了中国人的日常生活，也对世界环境产生了重大（significant）影响。
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2.好句背记：在修建太湖隧道时，项目团队面临着安全风险高、工期有限制等诸多挑战。（第二段第一句·适合用于引出困难和挑战）
3．太湖隧道的修建具有重大的工程价值，该隧道为周边居民的生活带来了很多便利。原句：The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby. 【句型：某事物+show（s） great value in+某方面；某事物+bring（s） much convenience to+某人；表达事物的价值。】
仿写+扩写任务：共享单车的使用具有重大的环保价值，它们为人们的生活带来了很多便利。越来越多的人乐意在外出购物或上班时骑上一辆共享单车。
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（二）［2024南京二模］
语篇类型：议论文 文章词数：269 建议用时：7 min
Many mountain attractions in China have set up elevators（电梯） so that tourists can enjoy “painless climbing”, meaning they can get to the top without difficulties.
People have different opinions on this. Here are some ideas from three students.
Wang Hongjie, 17, from Sichuan: Although “painless climbing” may cause tourists to miss some beautiful views and the happy time that they can share with their family, it is a good thing for children and old people, because mountain climbing is tiring for them. It's also helpful to disabled people who have probably never been to the top of a mountain before. Personally, if my family members need to use the elevator, I would love to meet them on the top of the mountain.
Wu Zijing, 15, from Fujian: “Painless climbing” does not make people feel closer to nature. The elevator is, after all, only a product of modern society. Indeed, it's convenient to use it. However, using an elevator cuts off the connection between people and the natural views around them. When we go to see the mountains, most people go there to enjoy the natural beauty. However, elevators stop people from enjoying the views and the experience as a whole.
Chen Haoyu, 16, from Guangdong: I think the essence of mountain climbing is to climb it yourself. Not only does climbing help us to build up our bodies, but it allows us to see beautiful views of nature. This kind of experience will impress us during our journey. Compared with traditional climbing, “painless climbing” can't bring people a sense of achievement after they reach the top of the mountain.
5．According to Wu Zijing, “painless climbing” ______.（ ）
A．stops people from getting closer to nature
B．helps the disabled enjoy more natural views
C．creates a new product for modern society
D．makes people much healthier and more relaxed
6．The underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 5 means ______.（ ）
A．good result B．real cause
C．final conclusion D．important feature
7．Who supports the idea of “painless climbing” （ ）
A．The writer. B．Wu Zijing.
C．Chen Haoyu. D．Wang Hongjie.
话题写作三步走 ①思考自己会如何表达并分析句型；②完成练习；③选择性摘抄背记（答案见本话题末）
4．人们对此看法不一。下面是三个学生的一些想法。原句：People have different opinions on this. Here are some ideas from three students. 【句型：Here are some ideas from.../reasons for.../suggestions on...；可用在第一段末尾或第二段开头，用于引出观点/原因/建议。】
仿写任务：事实上，我们学校的大多数学生还没有意识到阅读的重要性。一些学生更喜欢漫画书而不是经典读物，原因如下。
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5．爬山不仅有益于我们锻炼身体，还能让我们看到大自然的美景。原句：Not only does climbing help us to build up our bodies, but it allows us to see beautiful views of nature. 【句型：“Not only+分句，but （also）+分句.”；前一分句应部分倒装，表示强调。】
仿写任务：在我看来，阅读优秀的古典小说不仅能帮助我放松，还能为我打开一个全新的世界。
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二、语法填空［2024泰州二模］
语篇类型：说明文 文章词数：235 建议用时：10 min
请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出提示单词的空格限一词，给出提示单词的空格不限一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks 8 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks 9 （be） an eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook food. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using chopsticks.
In general, the material of chopsticks can 10 （divide） into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer 11 （use） bamboo or 12 （wood） chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks 13 （bring） about some difference in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it common for people to eat individually（分别地）.