(共28张PPT)
人教版 八年级 英语（下）
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
第一课时 Section A (1a－2d)
情景导入
Look at the pictures. Where are they
Have you ever been to a museum
space museum
I went to a space museum.
I have been to a space museum.
history museum
art museum
I went to a history museum.
I have been to a history museum.
I went to an art museum.
I have been to an art museum.
science museum
nature museum
I went to a/an __________.
I have been to a/an __________.
生成新知
What places can you see in the picture
history museum
art museum
science museum
space museum
1a
Which of these places would you like to visit Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).
space museum ____ history museum ____
art museum ____ water park ____
zoo ____ amusement park ____
space museum ____ history museum ____
art museum ____ water park ____
zoo ____ amusement park ____
3
For example
1
2
6
5
4
I’d like to visit water park most, because I can have a good time there. But I don’t want to go to the history museum, it’s a little boring for me.
Listen. Have these students ever been to these places Check（ ）the boxes.
1b
Name Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum
Claudia
Sarah
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.
A: Let’s go somewhere different today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go
A: Have you ever been to the space museum
B: No, I haven’t. How about you
A: …
1c
Somewhere通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere。形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere等时，应置于其后。
Let’s go somewheredifferent today.
Me neither.
OK. Where do you want to go
Have you ever been to the space museum
No, I haven’t. How about you
Some students are talking about the places they’ve been to and the places they want to go. What places can you see on the map Introduce them using the prepositions of places.
e.g. I can see a water park on the map. It is behind the bus stop.
Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
2a
Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T / F
2. John has never been to the space museum. T / F
3. They are going to take the subway. T / F
2b
Conversation 2
1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T / F
2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.
T / F
3. Linda is going to the amusement park again
by bike. T / F
Conversation 3
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T / F
2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park.
T / F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T / F
2c
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
A: Have you ever been to the space museum
B: Yes, I have. How about you
A: No, I haven’t.
B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A: OK. How are we going to get there
B: We can take the subway.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend.
Have you ever been there
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it It’s a great
way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras
there. I learned about the inventions
that led to color movies, too.
与learn of 同义，意为“了解；获知；得知”，其后接所获知的具体内容。
发明；发明物
lead to意为“通向；导致；把……带到”。to为介词，其后接名词或动词-ing形式。
反意疑问句：由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分常译为“是不是？/不是吗？/是吧？/对吧？”。
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some
friends. We put up a tent and cooked
outside.
Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.
Jill: You should try it!
现在完成进行时：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去。
结构：have/has been +现在分词
Let’s fill and retell
Anna went to the film museum ____________. She thinks the film museum is really ___________. She has _____ been camping. Jill went to the film museum in ______. She loves all the old movie cameras, and she learned about the inventions that led to ____________. On the weekend, Jill _________ in the mountains with some friends.
last weekend
interesting
never
April
color movies
camped
问题探究
1．Me neither.我也不。
Me neither意为“我也不”，用于后者的情况与前者所述的否定情况相同的场合。
【拓展】Me too意为“我也一样”，用于后者的情况与前者所述的肯定情况相同的场合。
(1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句。其结构为：Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语
e.g. I’m not tall. Neither is she.
= I’m not tall. She’s not tall, either.
我个子不高，她个子也不高。
(2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句。其结构为：
so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语
e.g. My friends are happy. So am I.
= My friends are happy. I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy.
我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。
both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。
both / neither / either用法辨析
neither 意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不”，
表示“全否定”，与of 连用作主语时，其
后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修
饰可数名词的单数形式。
either 意为“两者中的任何一个”，用作主语时，
其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，
只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
2．I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
(1)learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
(2)lead to导致
例句：Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
(3)lead sb.to…带领某人去……
例句：His pet dog Lucky led us to his house just now.
刚才他的宠物狗幸运带领我们去了他家。
随堂检测
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．I'm looking for ___________(某地) to park my car.
2．May I use your _________(相机) to take some photos
3．Tom went to the ___________(娱乐) park last Sunday and enjoyed himself there.
4．There are many _________(发明) in the world.
5．We __________(露营) in the mountains the day before yesterday.
somewhere
camera
amusement
inventions
camped(共18张PPT)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
第一课时 Section A (1a－2d)
考点 Me neither.我也没(去过)。
“Me neither.”相当于“Neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋I.”，表示说话者的情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同。
【拓展】“Me，too.”意为“我也是。”，相当于“So＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋I.”，表示说话者的情况与前一句陈述的肯定情况相同。
如：—I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画。
—So do I/Me，too.我也是。
考点 somewhere的用法
somewhere副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，是由some＋where构成的复合词，当有形容词修饰时，形容词应置于其后。somewhere通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中常用anywhere代替。
如：I want to go somewhere warm.我想去个暖和的地方。
Did you go anywhere special on your vacation？你假期去什么特别的地方了吗？
【拓展】与somewhere结构类似的复合词有：
nowhere无处；哪里都不
everywhere处处；到处
考点 辨析have been to与have gone to
(1)have been to表示“曾经
去过某地”，说话时已不在这个地方，常与ever，never，just等连用。
如：The girl has never been to the Great Wall.这个女孩从未去过长城。
(2)have gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，说话时人不在现场。
如：Jim isn't here.He has gone to London.吉姆不在这里，他去伦敦了。
考点 It's really interesting，isn't it？那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由“陈述句＋简短疑问句”构
成。
(1)反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，即陈述部分为
肯定时，疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分为肯定。
(2)当前面的陈述句中有few，little，never，no，nobody，hardly，seldom等表示否定意义的词时，其后的疑问部分用肯定形式。
如：The boy can hardly swim，can he？这个男孩几乎不会游泳，是吗？
考点 lead to的用法
意为“通向；引起；导致”，其中to为介词，后接动词时应用动词 ing形式。
如：Anger usually leads to doing wrong things.愤怒通常会导致做错事。
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．If it snows tomorrow，we will go _______(skate) in the park.
2．(2024·甘肃白银)Have you ever ______(try) Chinese food outside of China
3．—I have never eaten Siwawa—a kind of delicious food in Guizhou.
—Neither ____(have) I.
skating
tried
have
4． When you talk to Americans，you shouldn't look ___________(somewhere) else.
5．(2024·黑龙江龙东)ChatGPT is one of the most amazing __________(invent).I think it will change the world.
anywhere
inventions
二、从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Neither B．camera C．Either D．been
E．amusement F．gone
1．Jack plans to take some photos with his new ____．
2．It's great fun to visit the ____ park with all my classmates.
3．—Mary，I hear that you have ____ to Mount Fanjing，right
—Yeah，and I'll come back home next month.
B
E
F
A．Neither B．camera C．Either D．been
E．amusement F．gone
4．—Can I come today or tomorrow
—____ is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.
—Can I come today or tomorrow
—____ is OK.I'm free today and tomorrow.
A
C
三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1．珍妮几乎不喝加牛奶的咖啡，是吗？
Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it，______ ____？
2．我们决定去一个有趣的地方度假。
We decided to go __________ __________ on vacation.
3．工作太多，休息太少会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest will _____ ____ illnesses.
does
she
somewhere
interesting
lead
to
4．(2024·安顺期末)露西曾去过黄果树瀑布两次。
Lucy has ever ____ ____ the Huangguoshu Waterfall twice.
5．昨天我们参观了历史博物馆，看到了大量的古代物品。
We visited the _______ ________ yesterday and saw quite a few ancient things.
been
to
history
museum
四、阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Comments(评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters(文字)
Amy 350…
Vienna，Austria—140 contributions
Learn about the history of Chinese writing
I love this great museum.It is 1. wonderful place to learn about Chinese characters.In the museum，you will see how the Chinese characters developed 2. the early pictograms
（象形文字） into different characters being used today.It is really 3. of the most interesting museums that I have ever visited！
C
F
A
Kropell 636 …
Oslo，Norway—280 contributions
A very educational and interesting museum
This museum is very interesting to the visitors 4. are interested in the nation's written history.There is a lot to see in the museum.Chinese characters usually have several different parts that work together to tell a 5. ，giving the characters their meanings.
E
B
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi，Li Ming，
I'm glad that you are 1._______(come) to San Francisco next month.But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.
2．______(one)，bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you are prepared for changes in the temperature.Even in the
coming
First
summer months of July and August，it 3.______(get) cold sometimes.
Second，it's not easy 4.________(find) a hotel room when you arrive.Hotels fill up 5.________(quick) in San Francisco all year round，especially(尤其) in summer.You'd better 6._______(order) your room before you come.
Third，San Francisco is a great walking city—7.____ there are hills！Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you
gets
to find
quickly
order
but
are planning to go around 8.____ foot.
Lastly，there are many cultural 9._________(activity) in San Francisco all year round.Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit.
Wish you 10.____ wonderful trip.
Lisa
on
activities
a
