Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?重点知识讲解（无答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4重点知识讲解
重点短语默写
删除______________
in one’s opinion______________
把…和…比较______________
give one’s opinion______________
push sb. hard______________
be oneself______________
和某人竞争______________
copy one’s homework______________
not…anymore______________
have a fight with sb.______________
和某人交流______________
be nice/ friendly /kind to sb.______________
hang over______________
和某人相处（得好）______________
成功地发展;解决______________
a big deal______________
生某人的气______________
give sth. back to sb.______________
翻看；检查；浏览；______________
surprise sb.______________
hang out______________
知识点：
1. keep on happening 持续发生
【解析】
(1) keep on _sth.继续做某事
keep sb. _________ sth 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from sth阻止某人做某事
(2) keep sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持....状态
2. And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
【解析】将A和B 比较
(1) compare A ______ B 把A与B做比较
(2) compare A ______B 把A比作B
3. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。
【解析】
continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事（前后做同一件事）
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
4. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.
【解析】
cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv)
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断,切除
5. The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【解析】The Taylors 泰勒一家
在姓氏复数前加the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，谓语用_________数形式。
6. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。
【解析】
return ⑴v 归还=give back
return ... to ... = give sth._______ to sb. 把......还给......
⑵ v 回来；返回 = come/get back
7. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
【解析】
explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
explain sth______ sb. 向某人解释某事
explain _______ sb sth 给某人解释某事
8. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
【解析】
communicate v 交流
communication n 交流；沟通
communicate ________ sb. 和某人交流
9. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
【解析】offer v 主动提供
(1) offer___________ sth 主动提出做某事
(2) offer sb. sth= ____________________ 主动提供给某人某物
10. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。
【解析1】
instead 代替，反而
(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在_____或_____,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在________，后面一般接名词、代词、动名词。
【解析2】
whatever = no matter what 任何，每一，无论
11. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【解析】
refuse = say no to sb. v 拒绝
refuse___________ sth 拒绝去做某事
12. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.
【解析】
elder adj.年纪较长的
His elder brother is ill.
【解析2】
be nice to sb. 对某人友好 = be friendly to sb. = be good to sb.
13. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
【解析】
allow sb. ___________ sth 允许某人做某事
allow __________ sth 允许做某事
14. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
【解析】
(1) too many + __________ : “许多” too many people
(2) too much +__________名词：“许多” too much homework
(3) much too +__________词 : “太…” much too cold