阅读理解之判断
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
A farmer had four lambs. One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”）
1．The white lambs thought the black lamb was beautiful.
2．The farmer gave bad food to all the lambs.
3．The lambs couldn’t find the way home because they were far away from home.
4．The farmer found all the lambs after he saw the black lamb.
5．From the story we learn that we can’t tell a person by his appearance.
B
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(A)误(B)。
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their books were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.
1．The story took place in the early morning with many people on the road.
2．After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.
3．The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked him to sit down beside a girl.
4．The girl asked the writer to share the English book with her.
5．The writer’s desk-mate is the girl who fell down in the morning.
C
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Price $759 $1,099 $2,199 $419
Weight Under 249g 720g Mavic 3 Pro: 958g Mavic 3 Pro Cine: 963g Under 249g
Fastest going-up speed 5 m/s 10 m/s 8 m/s 5 m/s
Fastest going-down speed 5 m/s 10 m/s 6 m/s 3.5 m/s
Fastest forward speed 16 m/s 21 m/s 21 m/s 16 m/s
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
1．You can choose from three drones if you have $1,000.
2．The weight of DJI Mavic 3 Pro Cine is 963 g.
3．If you want to take part in a drone racing competition, DJI Air 3 is a good choice.
4．DJI Mini 4 Pro and DJI Mini 3 have the same fastest going-down speed.
5．This material is probably from a science magazine.
【提升题】
A
One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post (帖子) read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!”
I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, and maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.
I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and getting in my way.
By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.
Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and I could show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off (回报) is pretty great.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意，考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂A，错误的涂B）
1．The writer saw a post about two hedgehogs whose mother had abandoned them on the Internet.
2．The writer had experience in raising hedgehogs before she adopted (领养) Louie.
3．Louie knew he was a hedgehog and often curled into a ball.
4．The writer’s two cats were afraid of Louie.
5．Louie helped the writer realize her dream of raising all kinds of animals.
B
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1．Emma hated PE class because she was laughed at.
2．Kit’s confidence made Emma surprised.
3．Kit advised Emma not to mind what others say about you.
4．She was relaxed about her PE grades after talking with Kit.
5．The passage mainly tells us that sharing is the key to solving problems.
C
Plastic made from milk
1．Low-fat milk is required to do this experiment (实验).
2．We should move the pan from the heat and let it cool before Step 6.
3．The experiment guides the reader to make a ball at home.
4．The passage is most probably written for parents.
5．Adults are needed to help heat the pan.
【拔高题】
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”错误的写“B”。
What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But only about 60 percent of them are sold there. Others usually leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the country is near the sea. So there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to cause readers’ interest and introduce the topic.
2．“These places” in Paragraph 2 refers to places that receive unsold donated clothes.
3．If the charity shops can’t sell all donated clothes, the clothes will be directly sent for waste disposal.
4．About 12 million pieces of clothing end up as waste every week at the Kantamanto market.
5．The article mainly talks about the influence of donated clothes on some sea life.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
By December of 1914, Britain and Germany had been fighting against each other in World War I (一战) for five months. But on Christmas Day, something amazing happened.
On the morning of December 25th, the German soldiers climbed out of their deep trenches (战壕) and crossed their own area. “Merry Christmas!” they shouted towards the British. Although the British soldiers didn’t trust the Germans at first, they didn’t shoot. Soon, the British understood that the Germans wanted a short truce (休战) to celebrate Christmas in peace. After a short talk, the British soldiers agreed on it and put down their guns.
They exchanged small gifts. Both sides agreed to let each other collect their dead soldiers from the area. A German soldier who used to be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut. A British soldier took out a soccer ball and both sides played it around ...
The leaders (领导) of both sides got very angry about this. They wanted the men to keep fighting, even at Christmas. Newspapers did not report on the truce until a week later. The Christmas Truce of 1914 is still remembered today. It is a great example of how people can stop fighting and come together in peace.
1．British and German soldiers fought with each other for five months in World War I.
2．The soldiers stopped fighting to celebrate Christmas with their families in 1914.
3．The third paragraph shows that the soldiers of both sides wanted peace.
4．The leaders knew the truce from the newspapers and became very angry.
5．The story shows the importance of gifts at Christmas.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Advertisements (广告) for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change.
In September, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day, reported the BBC．
The ban takes effect in October 2024. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4- to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.
The government believes introducing the ban is the right move. Seeing fewer junk foods ads can help children eat more healthily.
Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy.
But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again ” questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.
1．Children in the UK can’t see ads for junk food online from September 2024.
2．More than 36% of children in the UK were overweight during the 2022-2023 school year.
3．The UK government believes that fewer junk food ads will help children eat more healthily.
4．Experts have different views on the effect of the ban.
5．Dina Rabie believes that educating children about healthy eating is a more useful way.阅读理解之判断
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
A farmer had four lambs. One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”）
1．The white lambs thought the black lamb was beautiful.
2．The farmer gave bad food to all the lambs.
3．The lambs couldn’t find the way home because they were far away from home.
4．The farmer found all the lambs after he saw the black lamb.
5．From the story we learn that we can’t tell a person by his appearance.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫和三只白羊都不喜欢另外一只黑羊，却在一个下雪天，多亏了有黑羊，农夫才找到了其他的羊的故事，故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
1．细节理解题。根据“The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly.”可知，白羊羔觉得黑羊羔很丑。故填B。
2．细节理解题。根据“He gave bad food to the black lamb.”可知，他给那只黑羊羔吃了变质的食物，并没有提及给白羔羊的食物。故填B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.”可知，因为雪下的太大，很快地上就全白了，它们找不到回家的路。故填B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too.”可知，农夫看到黑羊羔后，找到了所有的小羊。故填A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个农夫和三只白羊都不喜欢另外一只黑羊，却在一个下雪天，多亏了有黑羊，农夫才找到了其他的羊的故事，故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。故填A。
B
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(A)误(B)。
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their books were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.
1．The story took place in the early morning with many people on the road.
2．After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.
3．The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked him to sit down beside a girl.
4．The girl asked the writer to share the English book with her.
5．The writer’s desk-mate is the girl who fell down in the morning.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校的第一天经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was early and there weren’t many people on the road.”可知，故事发生在清晨，路上人很少，所以这句话是错误的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“She said ‘thank you’ with a smile and then rode away.”可知，女孩说了谢谢后才离开，所以这句话是错的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her.”可知，作者感到紧张，而不是兴奋，所以这句话是错的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s share,’ the girl beside me said.”可知，女孩主动提出与作者分享英语书。所以这句话是对的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning.”可知，作者的同桌正是早上他帮助过的女孩，所以这句话是对的。故选A。
C
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Drone DJI Mini 4 Pro DJI Air 3 DJI Mavic 3 Pro DJI Mini 3
Price $759 $1,099 $2,199 $419
Weight Under 249g 720g Mavic 3 Pro: 958g Mavic 3 Pro Cine: 963g Under 249g
Fastest going-up speed 5 m/s 10 m/s 8 m/s 5 m/s
Fastest going-down speed 5 m/s 10 m/s 6 m/s 3.5 m/s
Fastest forward speed 16 m/s 21 m/s 21 m/s 16 m/s
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。
1．You can choose from three drones if you have $1,000.
2．The weight of DJI Mavic 3 Pro Cine is 963 g.
3．If you want to take part in a drone racing competition, DJI Air 3 is a good choice.
4．DJI Mini 4 Pro and DJI Mini 3 have the same fastest going-down speed.
5．This material is probably from a science magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解、推理判断
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款不同型号的DJI无人机——DJI Mini 4 Pro、DJI Air 3、DJI Mavic 3 Pro和DJI Mini 3，并提供了这些无人机的价格、重量、以及它们在上升速度、下降速度和前进速度方面的性能对比。
1．推理判断题。根据表格显示，如果预算为1000美元，你只能选择DJI Mini 4 Pro和DJI Air 3，因为DJI Mavic 3 Pro的价格超过了1000美元。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格，DJI Mavic 3 Pro Cine的重量确为963g。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格，DJI Air 3有最高的最大前进速度（21 m/s），适合需要速度的无人机竞赛。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格，DJI Mini 4 Pro的最大下降速度是5 m/s，而DJI Mini 3的最大下降速度是3.5 m/s，两者并不相同。故选B。
5．推理判断题。考虑到无人机技术与科学技术的密切关系，这样的比较信息可能出现在科学杂志中，介绍新技术和消费产品的性能。故选A。
【提升题】
A
One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post (帖子) read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!”
I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, and maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.
I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and getting in my way.
By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.
Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and I could show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off (回报) is pretty great.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意，考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂A，错误的涂B）
1．The writer saw a post about two hedgehogs whose mother had abandoned them on the Internet.
2．The writer had experience in raising hedgehogs before she adopted (领养) Louie.
3．Louie knew he was a hedgehog and often curled into a ball.
4．The writer’s two cats were afraid of Louie.
5．Louie helped the writer realize her dream of raising all kinds of animals.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、人与动植物、记叙文、细节理解、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by a big hand. The post read: ‘HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!’”可知，作者在网上看到了一个帖子，帖子里说刺猬妈妈抛弃了两只小刺猬，所以作者看到了关于两只被妈妈抛弃的刺猬的帖子，该表述正确，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me.” 可知，作者在领养Louie之前没有养刺猬的经验，该表述错误，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear.”可知，Louie不知道自己是刺猬，也从不蜷缩成球，该表述错误，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and getting in my way.”可知，作者的两只猫害怕Louie，该表述正确，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and I could show off photos of him and be a good mom.”可知，Louie帮助作者实现了给刺猬拍照的梦想，而不是养各种动物的梦想，该表述错误，故选B。
B
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
1．Emma hated PE class because she was laughed at.
2．Kit’s confidence made Emma surprised.
3．Kit advised Emma not to mind what others say about you.
4．She was relaxed about her PE grades after talking with Kit.
5．The passage mainly tells us that sharing is the key to solving problems.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了Emma因为自己的身材被嘲笑，但是在新同学Kit的影响下改变了自己，发现真实的自信来自内心，而不是别人的话。
1．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.”可知，Emma因为被嘲笑而讨厌体育课。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident ”可知，Emma对Kit的自信感到惊讶。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“‘Hug yourself!’ said Kit.”可知，Kit并没有让Emma不要介意别人对她说的话，而是安慰她。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，Emma在和Kit交谈之后，并没有提到体育成绩。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”及通读全文可知，本文主要是想告诉我们自信是解决问题的关键。故选B。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
C
Plastic made from milk
1．Low-fat milk is required to do this experiment (实验).
2．We should move the pan from the heat and let it cool before Step 6.
3．The experiment guides the reader to make a ball at home.
4．The passage is most probably written for parents.
5．Adults are needed to help heat the pan.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何用牛奶制作塑料的实验步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: Whole milk (not nonfat or low - fat)”可知，做这个实验不需要低脂牛奶。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据步骤6“When the milk is completely cool, scrape the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cool running water.”可知，在步骤6之前要让牛奶冷却，也就是把锅从火上移开并让它冷却。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“When the milk is completely cool, scrape the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cool running water.”可知，这个实验最后指导读者在家制作一个球。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Better yet, you can make it at home.”及“Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.”可知，这个实验需要成年人帮忙，可推理出文章不是为父母写的，而是可能为青少年写的。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove”可知，需要成年人帮忙加热锅。故选A。
【拔高题】
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”错误的写“B”。
What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But only about 60 percent of them are sold there. Others usually leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the country is near the sea. So there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to cause readers’ interest and introduce the topic.
2．“These places” in Paragraph 2 refers to places that receive unsold donated clothes.
3．If the charity shops can’t sell all donated clothes, the clothes will be directly sent for waste disposal.
4．About 12 million pieces of clothing end up as waste every week at the Kantamanto market.
5．The article mainly talks about the influence of donated clothes on some sea life.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词句猜测
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们捐赠的衣物最终可能会成为环境问题的一部分，特别是在加纳的海滩上，这些衣物对海洋生物和当地经济造成了负面影响。
1．推理判断题。根据“What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore...Where do these clothes end up ”可知，第一段通过提问引导读者思考旧衣物的去向，目的是引起兴趣并引出主题，故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up ”以及“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places.”可知，这里提到了西非国家加纳的海滩就在这些地方之列。结合上下文，“这些地方”指接收未售出捐赠衣物的地点。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).”可知，原文提到未售出的衣服会被装进大袋子，运往其他国家再次出售或进行垃圾处理。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But only about 60 percent of them are sold there. Others usually leave the market as waste.”可知，每周到货2000万件，60%售出，剩余40% (800万件)会成为废弃物，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论捐赠衣物的处理流程及导致的废弃物问题，对海洋生物的影响仅为后果之一，并非全文核心。故选B。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
By December of 1914, Britain and Germany had been fighting against each other in World War I (一战) for five months. But on Christmas Day, something amazing happened.
On the morning of December 25th, the German soldiers climbed out of their deep trenches (战壕) and crossed their own area. “Merry Christmas!” they shouted towards the British. Although the British soldiers didn’t trust the Germans at first, they didn’t shoot. Soon, the British understood that the Germans wanted a short truce (休战) to celebrate Christmas in peace. After a short talk, the British soldiers agreed on it and put down their guns.
They exchanged small gifts. Both sides agreed to let each other collect their dead soldiers from the area. A German soldier who used to be a hairdresser gave a British a haircut. A British soldier took out a soccer ball and both sides played it around ...
The leaders (领导) of both sides got very angry about this. They wanted the men to keep fighting, even at Christmas. Newspapers did not report on the truce until a week later. The Christmas Truce of 1914 is still remembered today. It is a great example of how people can stop fighting and come together in peace.
1．British and German soldiers fought with each other for five months in World War I.
2．The soldiers stopped fighting to celebrate Christmas with their families in 1914.
3．The third paragraph shows that the soldiers of both sides wanted peace.
4．The leaders knew the truce from the newspapers and became very angry.
5．The story shows the importance of gifts at Christmas.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】世界历史、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了1914年圣诞节期间，英国和德国士兵在第一次世界大战的战场上自发停火，互相庆祝节日并表达和平愿望的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“By December of 1914, Britain and Germany had been fighting against each other in World War I for five months.”可知，到1914年12月，英国和德国已经在第一次世界大战中交战了五个月，而第一次世界大战从1914年开始到1918年结束，历时4年多；题干“英国和德国士兵在第一次世界大战中交战了五个月。”表述不准确，与原文不符。故填B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon, the British understood that the Germans wanted a short truce to celebrate Christmas in peace. After a short talk, the British soldiers agreed on it and put down their guns.”可知，士兵们停战是为了和平庆祝圣诞节，但并未提及他们是为了与家人团聚而停战。实际上，由于战争的原因，他们中很多人可能无法与家人团聚；题干“1914年，士兵们停止战斗，与家人一起庆祝圣诞节。”与原文不符。故填B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，士兵们交换礼物、同意对方收拾阵亡士兵遗体以及进行娱乐活动 (如理发、踢足球) 等场景，这些行为都表明了双方士兵对和平的渴望和暂时的和解；题干“第三段表明双方士兵都希望和平。”与原文相符。故填A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The leaders of both sides got very angry about this. They wanted the men to keep fighting, even at Christmas. Newspapers did not report on the truce until a week later.”可知，领导们是在休战发生后才知道的，并且对此感到愤怒，而报纸是在一周后才报道了这次休战，也就是说领导们并非从报纸上得知休战消息后生气的；题干“领导们从报纸上得知停战协议，非常生气。”与原文不符。故填B。
5．主旨大意题。本文通过叙述1914年圣诞节休战的历史事件，强调了人性中的善良与和平精神，以及人们在战争与冲突中寻求和平与互助的可能性；题干“这个故事说明了圣诞节礼物的重要性。”与原文不符，虽然故事中提到了士兵们交换礼物，但这并不是故事的主要焦点。故填B。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Advertisements (广告) for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change.
In September, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day, reported the BBC．
The ban takes effect in October 2024. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4- to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.
The government believes introducing the ban is the right move. Seeing fewer junk foods ads can help children eat more healthily.
Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy.
But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again ” questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.
1．Children in the UK can’t see ads for junk food online from September 2024.
2．More than 36% of children in the UK were overweight during the 2022-2023 school year.
3．The UK government believes that fewer junk food ads will help children eat more healthily.
4．Experts have different views on the effect of the ban.
5．Dina Rabie believes that educating children about healthy eating is a more useful way.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】法律/法规、说明文、细节理解
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国政府即将颁布的禁止垃圾食品广告的禁令。
1．细节理解题。根据“On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day”及“The ban takes effect in October 2024.”可知，该禁令将于2024年10月生效。因此，自2024年9月起，英国儿童无法在网上看到垃圾食品广告，表述错误。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4- to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.”可知，在2022-2023学年，英格兰4-5岁儿童中有20%以上超重。在刚上中学的儿童中，超过36%的人有同样的健康问题。因此，2022-2023学年，英国超过36%的儿童超重。此题表述错误。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Seeing fewer junk foods ads can help children eat more healthily.”可知，看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康。因此，英国政府认为，减少垃圾食品广告将有助于儿童吃得更健康。此题表述正确。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Many experts support this view.”及“But some disagree.”可知，许多专家支持这一观点。但有些人不同意。因此，专家们对禁令的效果有不同的看法。此题表述正确。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.”可知，在她看来，政府应该更加重视教育孩子们吃得好。因此，迪娜·拉比认为，教育孩子健康饮食是一种更有用的方法。此题表述正确。故选A。
