(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
第五课时 Section B (2a-2e)
What kinds of accidents or problems
can happen with mountain climbing
have problem breathing
呼吸困难
get sunburned
fall down
hurt himself
feel sick
hurt our back or arm
Brainstorm
dangerous
exciting
lose your life
accidents
take risks
What do you think of mountain climbing
dangerous situation
Free talk
A=soccer
B=mountain climbing
C=swimming
_______fall down _______have problems breathing
_______get hit by a ball _______get sunburned
_______cut ourselves _______hurt our back or arm
A,B
B,C
A
A,B,C
B
A,B
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
Pre-reading
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
2b
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What may the passage talk about
A.How to climb mountains and have fun.
B.How to get out of the difficult situation.
A mountain climber.
Background
2003年5月美国登山爱好者阿伦·拉斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压住被困5天5夜。
为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断，用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。
从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，沿绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
What is the main idea of each paragraph
Aron Ralston’s love for mountain climbing.
2. What his spirit bring to us.
3. Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.
4. Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
While-listening
An introduction for Aron
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Experience:
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Aron Ralston
America
mountain climbing
Read Para 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
(1)When did Aron Ralston have a serious mountain climbing accident
A.In 1990. B.On April 26,2003. C.On May 2,2003.
(2)Where did it happen
(3)Who almost lost his life because of accidents
A.The doctor. B.His wife. C.Aron.
√
√
It happened in the mountains of Utah.
Utah State(犹他州）has lots of mountains and is really a fun place for mountain climbers and hikers.
Read Para. 2 carefully and finish the tasks.
_____ Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.
_____ He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
_____Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days.
_____Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself.
_____When his water ran out, he made a decision to save his own life.
_____After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
3
4
5
6
2
1
Put the sentences in the correct order.
What Situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
Decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
Situation 2: His water ________ ________
Decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
How First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
knife
bandaged
climbed
save
Fill in the blanks.
Read Para 3 carefully and finish the tasks.
1.After Aron lost his arm,what book did he write
2.What does Aron Ralston tell people in this book
3. Did he give up after this experience
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
He tells us the importance of making good
decisions and of being in control of one's life.
No, he didn't. Aron keeps on climbing mountains even after this experience!
《生死两难》
在这本书中，艾伦讲述了________________ 和__________________的重要性。
做出正确抉择
把握自己命运
Read Para 4 carefully and finish the task.
4 Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Discuss:What’s his spirit What can we learn from Aron Ralston
1.never give up
2.be smart/wise(理智的)
3. be brave
4.love life; cherish(珍惜) life
......
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Post-reading
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2.Why couldn’t Aron move
3.How did Aron free himself
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
2d
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
2e
1.be used to习惯于……;适应于……
As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to=get used to意为“习惯于;适应于”,后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。
Sichuan food is too hot.I’m not used to it.
四川食物太辣了。我不习惯。
They are used to living in the big city.
他们习惯于居住在那个大城市。
Language points
拓展
与used有关的其他用法:
(1)used to do sth.意为“曾经……;过去……”,表示过去常常做某事,但现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
He used to be a teacher,but now he is a businessman.
他以前是一名老师,但现在是一名商人。
(2)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,与be used for doing sth.意思相同。
Wood can be used to make paper.
木材能够被用来造纸。
Practice!
1.—Cindy,you look much thinner these days!
—I used to drive my car to work,but now I am used to .
A.walk B.walking
C.walks D.walked
2.My grandmother watch TV after dinner,but now she __ taking a walk.
A.is used to;is used to
B.is used to;used to
C.used to;is used to
D.used to;used to
2.run out用尽;耗尽
But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to
do something to save his own life.
但是当他的水用尽时,他知道他必须做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。
辨析:run out与run out of
run out 意为“用完;耗尽”,其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词 I think water can run out some day.
我认为有一天水会用完的。
run out of 意为“用完;用尽”,相当于use up,其主语通常是人 They ran out of all the money to save their son.为了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
意为“从……跑出来” I saw him running out of the house.
我看到他正从房子里跑出来。
Practice!
1.我的钱都用完了。你可以借我点吗
My money .Can you lend me some
2.She all her time,but still didn’t finish the work.
A.used out of
B.used out
C.ran out of
D.ran out
ran
out
ran
out
under the control of 受……的管理
beyond control 无法控制
out of control 失去控制
in control 控制着
3. … of being in control of one’s life.
in control of 管理，掌握
Our fate is in control of ourselves.
我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。
make a decision 做决定
I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong decision.
恐怕你做了错误的决定。
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to do sth.
= make up one’s mind to do sth.
4. … we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.We were worried about those two _____________ (登山者)．
They lost their way.
2.It was a hard ___________ (决定) but I felt I made the right one.
3.In the mountains, you must be careful of falling _________ (岩石)．
4.Mrs.Black tells her son the red light _________ (意思是) “stop”．
5.We must learn more about the ___________ (情况)before we act.
climbers
decision
rocks
means
situation
Exercises
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ____ _________ ______ the weather in Beijing.
2．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't_________ _________ with other people's lives.
is
used
to
take
risks
3．艾伦， 你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan, you can ________ _______ a piece of meat and taste it.
4．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary ________ _______ ________ all her money.
5．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My uncle ______ ____ ___________ ______ this theater.
cut
off
ran
out
of
is
in
control
of
Homework
1. Read the passage in 2b.
2. Memorize the useful expressions.(共15张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter？
第五课时 Section B （2a-3b）
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. （贵阳期末）The spirit of the （climb） shows us we should always
stick to our dreams.
2. Boys，don't play with these （knife）. They are dangerous.
3. The （die） of my grandfather made us very sad.
4. We have problems （breathe） under the water.
5. We enjoyed （we） at the dancing party last night.
climbers
knives
death
breathing
ourselves
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅱ.根据句意，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。方框中有一个为多余单词。
spirit，rock，means，situation，blood，ourselves
6. The monkey hid behind a big so we couldn't find it.
7. We have to take care of ourselves，because we are in a very bad .
8. The young man lost a lot of in the accident.
9. “No Photos” you can't take photos here.
10. The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting .
rock
situation
blood
means
spirit
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅲ.根据句意或语境，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
11. students，we should try our best to study hard.
12. I went to town myself yesterday afternoon.
13. John lost his legs because of accident.
14. Jimmy is a coward（胆小鬼） that he dare not take a risk.
15. the boy lost both legs，he still loves life very much.
As
by
an
such
Although/Though
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅳ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
16. 他用光了所有钱，所以他不得不回家。
He ran all the money， so he had to go back home.
17. 对你来说，现在是时候做决定了。
It's time for you to a now.
18. 没有人能一直帮助你。你应该掌握你自己的人生。
No one can help you all the time. You should be control your own life.
19. 我奶奶习惯住在乡下。
My grandmother is to in the country.
20. 我调高了收音机的音量以便大家都能听到音乐。
I turned up the radio everyone could hear the music.
out
of
make
decision
in
of
used
living
so
that
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
have problems（in） doing sth.
固定短语，意为“做某事有问题或困难”，同义短语为have trouble/difficulty
（in） doing sth.。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
辨析death，die，dead与dying
（1）death n.意为“死；死亡”，该词为不可数名词。
（2）die v.意为“死”，该词为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连
用，其过去式和过去分词均为died，现在分词为dying。
（3）dead adj.意为“死的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
（4）dying adj.意为“垂死的；没落的”，常在句中作定语。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
辨析run out与run out of
二者都意为“用尽，耗尽”，前者是物作主语，后者是人作主语且需接宾语。
如：His money soon ran out.
他的钱很快用完了。
After a long walk，he ran out of his water.长途步行后，他用尽了他的水。
control
（1）n.意为“限制；约束；管理”。be in control of为固定短语，其反义短语为
be/get/run out of control，意为“失去控制”。be under control 意为“被控制住；
处于控制之下”。
（2）v.意为“限制；控制”。control的过去式和过去分词都是controlled。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
辨析be used to doing sth. 与used to do sth.
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
如：He is used to getting up early.
他习惯于早起。
He used to go to work on foot.他过去常常步行去上班。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
risk
（1）v.意为“冒险”。risk one's life表示“冒着生命危险”；risk doing sth.表示
“冒险做某事”。
（2）n.意为“危险；风险”。take risks （take a risk） 意为“冒险”。risk前可
用high，low，big，great 等形容词修饰。与risk相关的短语还有：the risk
of ………的危险；at risk处境危险；受到威胁。
如：He risked his life to save the child.
他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
I'm willing to risk lo sin g everything.我愿意冒失去一切的危险。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
cut off
动副结构短语，意为“切除”。
如： Karl cut off some flowers from the tree.
凯尔从树上剪下一些花。
cut的常用词组：
①cut out删掉；剪下
②cut…in half把……切成两半
③cut in line插队
④cut up切碎
⑤cut down砍倒；减少
⑥cut…into pieces把……切成碎片
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
decision
意为“决定；抉择”。
decision的常用词组：
①make decisions＝make one's decision做决定
②change one's decision改变决定
如：He made a decision/decided to go to New York finally.
最后他决定去纽约。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅴ.短文还原。
（贵阳期末）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空
白处的最佳选项。
A. But that's not really true.
B. That's about 121 days a year！
C. Benjamin Franklin had four beds.
D. We need less sleep as we get older.
E. They can sleep longer on weekdays.
F. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Sleep is very important.Actually，a high quality sleep is even more important
than a balanced diet.We spend about a third of our lives in sleep. 21.
How much sleep do we need？We are all different.A baby needs 16 hours of
sleep every day.Children （6 to 12 years old） need an average（平均） of 10 to 12
hours of sleep. 22. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night.There are
some people who need only 3 hours of sleep.Others need 10 hours of sleep.After the
age of 50，the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. 23.
B
F
D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep.Many of these people
cannot fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia（失眠症）.Some people
say，“I didn't sleep all night.” 24. They may sleep lightly and wake up
several times.In the morning，they only remember the times they were awake，so
they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem.Many famous people in history had insomnia.Some of
these people had special ideas to make them sleep. 25. He moved from one to
another to fall asleep.Mark Twain had a different way.He lay on his side across the end
of the bed！
A
C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
