人教版选修7 Unit4 Sharing 定语从句复习课件 （共64张PPT）

课件64张PPT。昨天我们看见的女孩是Mary.
住在我们隔壁的男士卖蔬菜
The girl is Mary.
The girl is Mary
The man sells vegetable
The man sells vegetable.
定语从句的定义
一个从句修饰 _________ 一般放在被修饰词的_____翻译时____________We saw the girl yesterdayWe saw the girl yesterdaythat The man lives next to usThe man lives next to usthat名词 代词 数词之后常常翻译为…的，修饰先行词
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词
定语从句所修饰的
名词或代词关系词
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句
修饰名词或代词
紧跟在先行词后()学会找出先行词 关系词 定语从句Have a try
1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2. I like the book which you bought yesterday.
3. The house where he lives needs repairing.
4. I still remember the day which we spent together.

先关()先先先关关关()()()结构：先行词＋关系词＋从句Attributive clause本语法的重点
1 关于关系词的选择 及 注意事项
2 关于定语从句的特例
成分多余
定语从句与并列句 同位语的区别
3 做关于定语从句的做题思路引导定语从句的关联词_________ 可以分为________和________关系代词： who, whom
whose that as 关系副词：when, where，why关系词关系代词关系副词既代人 又代物不能引导 非限制性定语从句介词+whichfor which被修饰词 先行词 是reason关系词一定没有what how 关系词在定语从句充当什么成分？
1.The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
2.That is the bike which my father bought for me.
3.This is the book whose cover is broken.
4.The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
5.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
at the hotelon the daythat作主语Which 可省略关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略book’s在定语从句作定语at which____I dislikethat on which ____is my birthdaywhich关系代词关系副词作状语表示什么时候
在哪儿 原因代替物的关系代词有______和________
英语中在特殊的情况下只用that 或which
All _____we saw in the factory greatly interest us.
We were talking about the persons and things ____we remembered.
It is the very skirt ____suits me.
Whoever ____is the content with little progress can’t make big achievements
He is no longer the man___ he used to be
The first English class___ I have is interesting.
thatwhich都填that哪些情况只用which
I listen to the radio every day, _____benefits my English.
The house in ____they lived last year has been rebuilt .
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
This is our classroom , _______________ there is a teacher’s desk.
He is the man ____ whom I think you can depend.
Which能代替整个句子引导非限制性定语从句wherewithin front of whichwhichwhichonThere are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B. The backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose
ABC Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book,
which cover looks terrible.
3. This is the very pen that you gave it
to me before.
4. There is an old woman, that is holding
a stick.
———whom———whoseit——who看看定语从句特殊情况I don’t like the way ________ you looked at me.
I, who ____ (be) your classmates, will share the work with you.
He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
He is the only one in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词that in which amhavehasThe reason ______I am late is that the clock is wrong.
The reason_____ she gave was not true.
It is in this college ____is very famous that we met each other. whyThe reason why +句子 is that+句子做某事的原因是 that whichthat which()定语从句十、定语从句与并列句
（1）He has two children, and both of ___are abroad.
（2）He has two children, both of ___are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. whoAC介词后指人只能用whom要特别注意句中是否有并列连词and,but等定语从句的做题思路
定语从句三步：
第一找出先行词；
第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；
第三选择合适的关系词。
最后 一些特殊情况特殊对待
We heard the news____ pleased everybody.
which B. where C. whom D. who
步骤：1. 找出先行词
2. 划出定语从句()看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因看定语从句中缺什么成分1.Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
())(1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he
2. The building ___ stands near the river is our school.
which B. that C. who D.whose
3. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. that C.which D. whose
??????????????????????????
二、关系词的选择
关系代词
which，that , who ,whom, whose, as
关系副词
when, where, why
步骤：1. 找出先行词
2. 划出定语从句
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因看定语从句中缺什么成分在从句中作主、宾、定在从句中作状语先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺定语指人指物who/that whom/
that/whowhose that / whichthat /which whose （1）先行词指人、物* which可以指代前面一句话的内容
* 关系代词作宾语可以省略 分析定语从句成分
缺主语、宾语 用which that
缺状语 用 when=介词+which
I still remember the days ____ we spent together.
when B. what C. that D. in which
I still remember the days _____ we worked together.
A. when B. what C. that D. for which
先行词指时间()() I will never forget the three years ________ we both spent in the little village.
A. when B. during which
C. which D. in which () 分析定语从句成分
缺主语、宾语 用which that
缺状语 用 where=介词+which
This is the museum ___ I visited a few days ago.　
where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one
This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
where B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one
Is the exhibition ______ the foreign friends visited yesterday?
A. that B. the one C. which D. where
先行词指地点()()缺先行词 1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one BDCA3.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
4. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /* 关系代词作宾语时可以省略 分析定语从句成分
缺主语、宾语 用which that
缺状语 用 why= for which
Is this the reason _______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
　A. that B. what C. how D. why
Is this the reason ____ he was late for school？
　A. that B. which C. how D. why
先行词指原因()()He was late for school for the reason（1）the way 作先行词，关系词用：
（2）time表示“次数”，关系词用：
三、the way、timethat/in which/不填that/不填I don’t understand the way___________________they worked out the problem.
I could hardly remember how many times __________I’ve failed.
in whichthat省略 that/不填1. I don’t like the way _____ he looks at me.
A. in that B. which C. of which D. /
2. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
四、that which指物时，关系代词that 和 which 一般可以互换，但应注意以下情况：
在下列情况下一般用that:1.I’ve read all the books ___ you lent me.
2.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
3.He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there.
4.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year.
5.Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours.
6. This is the very thing _______ I am after.

1.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者被序数词、形容词最高级修饰
2.先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing 等
3.先行词既有人又有物时
4.先行词被the only, the very, the right 等修饰时
5.先行词被 little, few, no, any, much, all, every等修饰时
6.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语，常用that。
He is not the man that he was.
7 .在疑问词who、which开头的句子中
8.在There be 句型中
There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.
在下列情况下一般用that:在下列情况下要用which1.当关系代词的前面有介词时.
2.在非限制性定语从句中.
3.先行词本身是that
eg. The clock is that which tells the time.
What is that which the dog is running after？1. She is no longer the girl___ she used  to be. A. who B. that C. which D. whom当定语从句中缺表语，用thatB2. He was not the man ___ he was before. A. who B. whom C. that D. whichC()()3.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
4.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
五、Whose 的使用
whose+名词 = the+名词+ of which/whomof which/whom+the+名词1.所属关系
2.指人或物
3.作定语This is the book _____________ is broken
______________ is broken
_______________ is broken.whose cover the cover of which of which the cover
1.There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B. the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whose2.Last year , this area was struck by a strong typhoon, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
whosethe people are still suffering from typhoon’s effects.()
3. (06福建卷)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.
whose B. which
C. of which D. that
答案：A
()六、as的用法知识扩充
1.在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词
2.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
3.分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句When?she?was?a?child,she?Lived?in?Paris.
We?should?go?where?the?people?need?us.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
We studied hard in order to pass the exam.
We’ll start our project if the president agrees
He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.
Although I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
时间地点原因目的条件结果让步方式比较His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.
The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,译为
“如此…以至于” 。that只起连接作用，不充当成分。六、as 的用法
as 引导定语从句时，
①可以指人也可指物
②通常与the same, such, so等连用
③在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语
We hope to get such a tool as he is using.
(as作宾语，指代a tool)(1)辨析：as 与 which① as位置灵活，能置于句首或主句之后，且常有“正如”“正像”之意。
which只能置于主语之后
② as 用在固定结构中：as is known to all, as we all know, as is said above(综上所述)，as was expected, as often happens 等等。
which不能
1、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.
A．who B．what C．that D．as
2、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.
A．this B．that
C．which D．asCD（2）辨析：suchso…as…与suchso…that…这两个结构主要在句子成分上区分：
①在suchso…as…结构中， as引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词， 且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
②在suchso…that…结构中，that 引导的是状语从句，只起连词的作用，在从句中不作成分。”如此…以至于”
Don’t talk about such things as you don’t understand.
从句缺宾语，as作宾语
as引导的定语从句
We hope to get such a tool that we can do our work better with it.
从句不缺成分，that只起连接作用
that引导的状语从句

It is so big a stone as we can’t lift.
从句缺宾语

It is so big a stone that we can’t lift it.
从句不缺成分

Harry Potter is such an interesting book _____ all kids like to read.
A. as B that C. D. which()read缺宾语 as作宾语引导定语从句read后加it,选that,that只起连接作用。A （3）辨析：the same …as与 the same…that：
① the same...as表示一种比较，和...一样
This is the same watch as I lost.
这和我丢的那只手表一样。
② the same...that表示同一个
This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我丢的那只手表。
My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.
A．like B．that
C．as D．whichC七、介词+关系代词1.定语从句中，在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom，指谁的用whose, 不可省略。
2.定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用
the+名词
the+形容词比较级
（最高级）
数词
代词(most,some
few,both…)
+ of + whichwhomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was very reasonable.
There are two buildings, the larger of which is about 100 meters.
He has three sons, two of whom are teachers.
I have many friends, some of whom are teachers.
也可说of whom two也可说of whom some3.介词如何选择？
方法：根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系或习惯搭配（把定语从句补充完整）.
填入适当的介词
1.He is the man ____ whom I think you can depend.
()onI think you can depend ( ) the man.方法：根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系或习惯搭配（把定语从句补充完整）.2.He referred me to some reference books ____ which I am not very familiar.
()withI am not very familiar ( ) some reference books.3.He made a hole in the wall, ________ which he could see what was going on outside the house.
先行词是：a hole()through he could see what was going on outside the house ( ) a hole.4、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.
A．which B．with C．with it D．with which
5、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A．of whom B．by that
C．by whom D．by which
6、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．in which B．worn by
C．through which D．on whichCAD八、定语从句的单复数问题
关系代词做从句主语时
1.从句的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词
2.先行词是句子时，从句谓语动词用单三
I, who ____ (be) your classmates, will share the work with you.
The exams were put off, which _____(be)exactly what we wanted.
amwas注意：He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
He is the only one in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
hashaveone of + 复数名词 作先行词，从句动词用复数其前有the only, the very修饰， 从句动词用单数九、成分多余
为避免关系词的重复，被关系词所替代的成分不可在从句中重复出现。
He wouldn’t see a play that no one liked it.
Some of the boys whom I invited them didn’t come.
The factory where he works there is a large one.
十、定语从句与并列句
（1）He has two children, and both of ___are abroad.
（2）He has two children, both of ___are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. whoAC介词后指人只能用whom要特别注意句中是否有并列连词and,but等（3） He paid the boy $10 for washing ten
windows, most of ____ hadn’t been
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
（4）The old man has two sons, ____are  lawyers. A. both of them B. both of the sons C. both of whom D. both of two