(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Lesson 3 Discover useful structures
discussed the factors affecting the development of western paintings;
described different works of art and their characteristics;
shared our understanding of art and the value of it.
In the last period, we:
Revision
In this lesson, you will:
discover and summarize the pragmatic features and functional meaning of infinitives as the predicative;
realize language output by correctly using the grammatical structure of infinitives.
Aims of this lesson
Read these sentences and fill in the blanks using the correct words from the text on pages 2 and 3. Discuss the function of the italicized infinitives. (TB P5 Ex.1)
Recognizing the target structure
Read these sentences and fill in the blanks using the correct words from the text on pages 2 and 3. Discuss the function of the italicized infinitives (TB P5 Ex.1)
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
Recognizing the target structure
2. Match the sentence halves and underline the key words of
the subject in each sentence.
Matching
2. Match the sentence halves and underline the key words of
the subject in each sentence.
A
C
G
B
F
H
I
E
Matching
3. Read more sentences and discover more subjects.
Finding more subjects
Their business is to sell green vegetables.
Kelly’s only chance was to give evidence against Julian.
My only concern was to get home after a hard day’s work.
The order was to pursue the man and catch him immediately.
The plan was to test the new equipment and discuss the results.
Her method is to make a child think and find his or her own solution.
My brother’s principle is to do everything himself and never ask for anyone’s help.
Our first thought was to leave the place as quickly as possible until we were caught in a storm.
4. Discover what these subjects share in common.
Meaning/Construct Subjects
an action for some purpose
intention, plan, purpose, aim
Summarzing
4. Discover what these subjects share in common.
Meaning/Construct Subjects
an action for some purpose
a way of action
advice
responsibility
a clause
intention, plan, purpose, aim
way, things, business, principle, chance, method
suggestion, thought
duty, order
What… attempted …, All … wanted …
Summarizing
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Star Primary School’s art studio, Room 26, is open to any child at playtime, lunchtime, or after school. On Fridays, if the children have completed all their schoolwork, they can spend the rest of day there. Artist Bob Smith and his assistant Joan Grant Gibb are the only adults (work) there. They are the children’s employees.
Room 26 is an independent business separate from the school, and has a committee of members all under the age of 12. For the committee, they need to think of some ways (make) ends meet. They take and sell school photographs. They also make cards (sell). Another way of managing their finances is (raise) more funds. Thus they can pay for art materials and employ professional artists.
Instead of (teach) how to draw the purpose of Room 26 is (offer) a kind of creative education. In Room 26, students are encouraged (be) creative and responsible for themselves. They have the freedom (pursue) their own ideas and interests rather than (follow) a curriculum.
Applying the structure
Students’ answers on Ex.2 (P62 Workbook )
Star Primary School’s art studio, Room 26, is open to any child at playtime, lunchtime, or after school. On Fridays, if the children have completed all their schoolwork, they can spend the rest of day there. Artist Bob Smith and his assistant Joan Grant Gibb are the only adults (work) there. They are the children’s employees.
working
Room 26 is an independent business separate from the school, and has a committee of members all under the age of 12. For the committee, they need to think of some ways (make) ends meet. They take and sell school photographs. They also make cards (sell). Another way of managing their finances is
(raise) more funds. Thus they can pay for art materials and employ professional artists.
Students’ answers on Ex.2 (P62 Workbook )
to make
to sell
to raise/raising
1. 我们的计划是更好地利用材料。
Our plan is to make better use of these materials.
2. 我的建议是立刻开始工作。
What I want to suggest is to start work at once.
3. 鼓励你的孩子们享受食物的最好方法是让他们参与计划
和做饭的准备工作。
The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to
involve them in the planning and preparing.
Translation exercises
4. 下一步是确保你确切地知道你需要什么。
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what
is required.
5. 我们相信人类在将来会过上更好的生活。
We believe humans are to live a better life in the future.
Translation exercises
6. 根据日程安排,研究小组将于下周出发去上海。
According to the schedule, the research team is to set off
for Shanghai next week.
7. 你应该和他们当面谈一谈。
You are to have a face-to-face talk with them.
8. 要想成功,就必须有耐心,有毅力。
You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.
Translation exercises
Work in pairs. Make conversations using the following questions and sentence patterns.
What’s your biggest dream/ambition in life
How are you going to make your dream come true
How are you going to achieve your goal
What is your plan
What might be difficult for you
How are you going to deal with that difficulty
Applying the structure
My biggest dream/ambition in life is to .
I think all I have to do is .
My plan is to .
I think one of the hardest things might be .
I guess the best way to .
Applying the structure
My biggest dream/ambition in life is to .
I think all I have to do is .
My plan is to
.
I think one of the hardest things might be
.
I guess the best way to is to
.
be an influential painter
devote myself to learning painting
be admitted to a key university and major in
modern painting
to improve
my painting skills
achieve my dream
be persistent
and do more practice
Student A’s answer:
Student B’s answer:
My biggest dream/ambition in life is to .
I think all I have to do is .
My plan is to
.
I think one of the hardest things might be
.
I guess the best way to is to
.
become a musician
devote myself to learning music
be admitted to a key university and major in
composition
to gain my
parents’ recognition
achieve my dream
work hard
and make full preparations
Use infinitives to give a speech about your dream .
I Have A Dream
Hello, everyone! Today I’m here to share with you my dream.
My biggest dream in life is to become a musician. People might wonder why I had such a special dream. Well, it’s because I fall in love with music when I am a little kid and I believe that music can give me a sense of achievement.
I really want to realize this dream. I think all I have to do is to devote myself to learn music. To realize my goal, my plan is to be admitted to a key university and major in composition.
To be honest, I do understand it is never easy to pursue a dream. One of the hardest things might be gain my parents’ recognition. However, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Difficult as it is, I guess the best way to realize my dream is working hard and make full preparations.
I am proud of my dream, and I will definitely fight for it! Thank you for listening.
fell
learning
to gain
to work
was
A student’s speech:
I Have A Dream
Hello, everyone! Today I’m here to share with you my dream.
My biggest dream in life is to become a musician. People might wonder why I had such a special dream. Well, it’s because I fall in love with music when I am a little kid and I believe that music can give me a sense of achievement.
I really want to realize this dream. I think all I have to do is to devote myself to learn music. To realize my goal, my plan is to be admitted to a key university and major in composition.
To be honest, I do understand it is never easy to pursue a dream. One of the hardest things might be gain my parents’ recognition. However, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Difficult as it is, I guess the best way to realize my dream is working hard and make full preparations.
I am proud of my dream, and I will definitely fight for it! Thank you for listening.
I Have A Dream
Hello, everyone! Today I’m here to share with you my dream.
My biggest dream in life is to be an influential painter. People might wonder why I had such a special dream. Well, it’s because I have a passion for painting and I consider the creation of art can give me a sense of happiness and achievement.
I really want to realize this dream. I think all I have to do is devote myself to learning painting. To realize my goal, my plan is to be admitted to a key university and major in modern painting.
To be honest, I do understand it is never easy to pursue a dream. One of the hardest things might be to improve my painting skills. However, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Difficult as it is, I guess the best way to achieve my dream is to work hard and make full preparations.
I am proud of my dream, and I will definitely fight for it! Thank you for listening.
Another student’s speech:
In today’s class, you have:
learnt about the form and meaning of the infinitives;
applied the infinitives and made a speech.
Summary
Finish Ex.1 in Using Structures (P62 Workbook )
Homework
Homework
Finish Ex.3 in Using Structures (P62 Workbook )
Work in groups. Imagine you are going to open an art studio like Room 26. Brainstorm ideas about the purpose of your art studio and your plan. Then write a short introduction about it.
Try to use infinitives in your passage.