(共45张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Discover Useful Structures
Learning objectives
In this class, you will
summarize and compare the function and meaning of past participles and present participles;
use past participles and present participles to describe a travel experience.
The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Look at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
Observe the sentences
The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
第二天天气晴朗,温度适宜,他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市,甚是欣喜。
从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
表语
状语
Observe the sentences
Look at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家,姐妹俩就激动不已。
望着眼前的风景,姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
表语
状语
Observe the sentences
Look at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to
see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole
country by rail was exciting.
表语
表语
感到欣喜的
令人兴奋的
Observe the sentences
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Observe the sentences
状语
状语
被……从火车车窗望到
被动
望着美景
主动
Past participle -ed Present participle
-ing
作表语 描述情感: 感到……的 描述人/物/地点:
令人……的
作状语 与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的 与逻辑主语之间
的关系是主动的
Summarize
Practice I
amazed
amazing
感到惊讶的
令人惊讶的
表语
Practice I
amazed
amazing
姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。
这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。
Practice I
frightening
frightened
令人害怕的
感到害怕的
表语
Practice I
Practice I
独自一人进入荒野令人恐惧。
你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧吗?
frightening
frightened
Summarize
单词 意义 功能
1 amazed 感到惊讶的 作表语
amazing 令人惊讶的 作表语
2 frightened 感到害怕的 作表语
frightening 令人害怕的 作表语
Seen
景色被人从山顶上看到
作状语
被动
Seeing
从山顶上看风景
主动
作状语
Practice I
Practice I
Seen
Seeing
从山顶往下望,景色令人着迷。
我在山顶看风景,被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。
Practice I
Heading
往东
作状语
主动
headed
在新经理的带领下
被动
作状语
Practice I
Heading
headed
往东,你会经过加拿大落基山脉。
最终,在新经理的带领下,公司开始盈利。
单词 意义 功能
3 seen (from the top of the mountain) (从山顶)看 作状语,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系
seeing (the scenery from the top of the mountain) (从山顶)看(风景) 作状语,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系
4 headed 由……率领 作状语,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系
heading 向……前进 作状语,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系
Summarize
Practice II
excite
tire
satisfy
bore
Practice II
excited
exciting
感到激动的
令人激动的
表语
定语
想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里体验很多令人激动的事情。
Practice II
tired
tiring
感到累的
令人疲倦的
表语
表语
由于疲乏,我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。
Practice II
satisfied
satisfying
感到满意的
令人满意的
表语
定语
我对这家宾馆不满意,它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意,因此后来我感觉好一些了。
Practice II
boring
bored
令人厌烦的
感到厌烦的
表语
表语
第二天下起了大雨,因此我们只是待在宾馆看电视。不幸的是,当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事,感觉百无聊赖。
Summarize
Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words.
Practice III
Describe feelings Describe places,
things, or people
interested, interesting,
1
A: Are you in visiting the newly built museum downtown
B: Not really. I’d rather go to the new theme park, which is more .
2
A: Don’t you think that dog is
Better not get close to it.
B: Actually, I think that the dog is just
because there are so many people around.
Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words.
Practice III
Describe feelings Describe places,
things, or people
interested, astonished, frightened, amazed, surprised, inspired... interesting,
astonishing,
frightening,
amazing,
surprising,
inspiring...
2
A: Don’t you think that dog is
Better not get close to it.
B: Actually, I think that the dog is just because there are so many people around.
Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words.
Practice III
1
A: Are you in visiting the newly built museum downtown
B: Not really. I’d rather go to the new theme park, which is more .
interested
interesting
frightening
frightened
感兴趣的
有趣的
令人害怕的
感到害怕的
表语
表语
表语
表语
单词 意义
1 astonished 感到吃惊的
astonishing 令人吃惊的
2 frightened 感到害怕的
frightening 令人害怕的
3 amazed 感到惊讶的
amazing 令人惊讶的
4 surprised 感到惊奇的
surprising 令人惊奇的
5 inspired 感到鼓舞的
inspiring 令人鼓舞的
...
Summarize
Past participle -ed Present participle
-ing
作表语 描述情感: 感到……的 描述人/物/地点:
令人……的
Summarize
Create a short passage to describe the travel experience in Finland based on Activity 2 on page 41. Add information as necessary.
Practice IV
My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of exciting things there.
The day finnally came, but it was not as amazing as we had expected. The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired.
The sample passage below is based on the sentences from Activity 2. The underlined sentences are added information.
Moreover, I was not satisfied with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a satisfying meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really boring. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.
Now we are back home with some regrets, but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.
Practice V
Example
Step 1
切分主句与改写部分
Step 2
找到改写部分的动词
Step 3
找到
逻辑主语
Step 4
确定
主被动关系
被动
时间状语
状语从句
非谓语动词作状语
Practice V
Rewrite the sentences. Add information as necessary.
Practice V
Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.
Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.
Practice V
Practice V
Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.
Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
1 Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.
2 Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.
3 Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
4 Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.
Read the rewritten sentences.
Practice V
Past participle -ed Present participle
-ing
作状语 与逻辑主语之间 的关系是被动的 与逻辑主语之间
的关系是主动的
Summarize
My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of exciting things there.
The day finnally came, but it was not as amazing as we had expected. The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired.
Rewrite the underlined sentences from Activity 2 and use past participles or present participles to replace them.
Practice VI
Moreover, I was not satisfied with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a satisfying meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really boring. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.
Now we are back home with some regrets, but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.
My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of exciting things there.
The day finnally came, but it was not as amazing as we had expected. The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring. Being so tired, we went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel.
Rewrite the underlined sentences from Activity 2 and use past participles or present participles to replace them.
Practice VI
Moreover, I was not satisfied with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a satisfying meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really boring. Having nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.
Now we are back home with some regrets, but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.
Writing: describe a travel experience you had
Write a paragraph of 6-8 sentences about your travel experience, and use past participles and present participles appropriately.
Homework