2025中考英语短文填空专项训练(二)【含答案解析,人教新目标版适用】

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名称 2025中考英语短文填空专项训练(二)【含答案解析,人教新目标版适用】
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更新时间 2025-03-05 11:19:53

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2025中考短文综合填空专项训练(二)
简介:
此文档是专为人教版英语中考考生设计的英语练习资料,该训练资料涵盖了多个不同主题和情境的短文填空练习,旨在帮助学生提升英语阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力,为中考英语科目做好充分准备。同时,提供详细答案与解析,便于学生自我检测与学习。通过针对性练习,学生可熟悉中考题型,提高答题技巧,为中考英语科目打下坚实基础。
特色与优势
一、针对性强
本专项训练紧密结合中考英语考试大纲和历年真题,针对短文填空这一题型进行专项练习。通过反复练习,学生可以熟悉考试题型和命题规律,提高答题技巧和速度,为中考英语科目取得好成绩奠定坚实基础。
二、内容全面
训练资料涵盖了丰富的短文主题和情境,使学生在练习过程中能够接触到各种类型的英语文章,拓宽阅读视野,增强语言感知能力。同时,通过不同主题的练习,学生可以积累大量实用的词汇和表达方式,提高英语综合运用能力。
三、实用性强
本训练资料不仅提供了练习题,还附有详细的答案和解析,方便学生自我检测和学习。通过对照答案和解析,学生可以及时发现自己的不足之处,进行有针对性的复习和巩固,提高学习效率和效果。
使用建议
一、定期练习
建议学生每周安排一定的时间进行专项练习,保持对英语短文填空题型的熟悉度和敏感度。通过定期练习,学生可以逐步提高阅读速度和答题技巧,增强自信心。
二、注重积累
在练习过程中,学生应注重积累遇到的新词汇和表达方式,记录下来并进行复习巩固。通过不断积累,学生可以丰富自己的词汇量,提高语言运用的灵活性和准确性。
三、结合解析
做完练习后,学生应认真对照答案和解析,分析自己的错误原因,总结答题规律和技巧。通过结合解析进行学习,学生可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆,提高学习效果。
一、短文填空
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
The Browns come to a new big city (城市). Mrs. Brown’s son, Bob, is not h 1 because he doesn’t have any friends to play games with.
One morning, there is a knock (敲门) at the door. Bob’s m 2 Mrs. Brown, opens it. It is Mrs. White. She comes to borrow (借) some e 3 . She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Brown gives her t 4 . In the afternoon, there is another (另一个) knock at the door, Mrs. Brown opens it and s 5 a boy there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother gives you this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Brown. “Come in and m 6 my son Bob.”
Bob also asks Jack to h 7 the cake and milk. After that, they play football for an hour. Now they are friends! “I m 8 thank your mother for coming for eggs,” says Bob. And Jack tells him that his mother o 9 wants to make friends with Bob’s mother, and she doesn’t need the two eggs actually (实际上).
Jack has a cool mother. It’s fun to make friends like this. And it’s e 10 too!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
There are twelve months in a year. My favorite m 11 is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s an important festival in C 12 . Everyone is f 13 and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents in the countryside (乡村).
S 14 there are some interesting and fun things in October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball b 15 it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love playing soccer and w 16 soccer games on TV. On October 20th, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want to s 17 them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful p 18 . My birthday is a 19 on this day. October is a r 20 great month for me!
阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出,拼写时不得重复。
We have two new students in our class. They’re Cindy and Kate. They look the s 21 . But they aren’t twins.
Cindy is American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both t 22 . She likes red and blue. She’s often in blue trousers. She often p 23 tennis after school. She is good at math and English. But she says she likes s 24 , because it’s i 25 .
Kate is English. She is twelve. Her p 26 aren’t teachers. Her father is a doctor a 27 her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can’t play tennis as w 28 as Cindy. But she can play volleyball. Her f 29 subject is history, because she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes w 30 movies very much.
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
My name is Wang Ping. I am in 31 middle school now. I have ten 32 (subject) at school this term. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is 33 (use). I have six English 34 (lesson) a week. I like geography, too. It is interesting. My geography teacher is Mrs. Zhao. But I don’t like math 35 it is difficult for me.
Monday 36 (be) always a busy day for me. In the morning, I have 37 (China) at 8:00.Then I have math. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have music. In the afternoon, I have science at 2:00. At 3:00, I have geography. 38 4:00 to 4:50, I play sports with my friends. My 39 (class) finish at 5:00. After that, I clean(打扫) the classroom with 40 (I) classmates. At about 5:30 I go home.
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Gina is my sister. She was a guide in Beijing before 41 (be) a teacher. She was busy at that time. It took her six days 42 (work) every week. She 43 (show) the tourists around the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and many other interesting 44 (place). She worked as a guide for six years. Now she’s an art teacher. She likes 45 (she) job. She is good 46 her students. She is like a friend to her students. She teaches her students to draw kinds of beautiful pictures. And she always tries to make her students 47 (interest) in her classes. 48 her dream is to be a singer. She enjoys 49 (sing). She often practices singing when she is free. I think maybe she will be 50 famous singer one day.
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
I’m Kate Brown, Kate is my 51 (one) name. And my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, 52 Gina is not.
In 53 (we) room, my books and 54 (tape) are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have 55 clock. It’s on the desk. My three model planes are 56 it, too. 57 (Gina) books are everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is 58 (she). It’s under the desk. “Where 59 (be) my keys Where’s my ruler Where’s my schoolbag ” Gina always 60 (ask).
Mr.Brown was born in a small town.He liked reading when he studied at school, and he always dreamed of being a writer. So he wrote lots of stories and posted them to the editorial department (编辑部), but all without r 61 .
Now he works in a factory and his life is too f 62 to find time for other hobbies. H 63 , he still keeps writing after work.
One day, Jason, his ten-year-old son, came back unhappily. Mr.Brown w 64 what happened to his son. So he asked, “Is a 65 wrong, my boy ”
“Dad, Miss Smith tells us to write an article named ‘My Father’. But nothing comes into my m 66 !” Jason answered.
“That’s easy!” said Mr.Brown, “M 67 I can help you!”
Then he sat down to write at once. An hour later, he told Jason, “Oh, boy! I’m sure this loving story will m 68 everyone!”
The next day, he asked Jason what g 69 he’d got.
“The teacher just give me a ‘D’!” the boy answered. “She said the article didn’t a 70 with the facts (事实)!”
“How come ” Mr.Brown shouted angrily, “I described just my father!”
综合填空A:根据所给音标或上下文完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very 71 / p pjul /. Now let’s talk 72 dumplings.
In China, most people like dumplings very much. There 73 many different kinds of dumplings. Some have 74 /mi t/ and vegetables in them. I like this kind of dumplings best. Others have 75 /'k ndiz/, eggs and so on.
Usually people make dumplings at 76 . If they have no time to make them, they can buy them in a supermarket. Then they take them home 77 eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is a very 78 /im p t nt/ festival in China. When it comes, people make dumplings. 79 usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin in it, you will be 80 / l ki/ in the year.
If you like dumplings, welcome to China! I’ll take you to eat delicious dumplings.
Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. Suddenly, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”
Zhang’s hands were c 81 by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a 82 . So the man ran away without g 83 any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an u 84 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an a p 85 who plans to hurt someone.
The school has t 86 self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t 87 .
According to a new survey, students’ s 88 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robber on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students’ safety. Many other schools in China also have lessons like this.
Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid dangerous s 89 . ” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.
They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and b 90 team-spirit.
阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Mrs. Baker lives in a small town in England. H 91 husband can do everything well. He goes to Sydney and f 92 a job there. He works hard and gets a lot of m 93 . Mr. Baker misses his wife and children very much. So he asks them to travel to Sydney. They are very h 94 .
It’s very far f 95 England to Sydney. Mrs. Baker and her children m 96 take a plane. They are traveling in a plane for the f 97 time, so they are all excited. The two children don’t feel tired although(尽管) they can’t fall asleep the night before. They play w 98 each other after the plane takes off(起飞). Their mother tries to stop them, b 99 they don’t listen to her. Mrs. Baker becomes angry and says, “Don’t p 100 here! Go and play outside!”
Do you know that man He is my uncle. His n 101 is David Smith. He’s 40 this year. His j 102 is a worker. He works in a car f 103 . His factory is not n 104 his home. So he gets up early in the morning and t 105 a bus to work. At about 7:30, he gets to his factory. He m 106 the parts (零件) of the car. He works very hard. Everyone likes h 107 and says he is a good worker. He has lunch in the factory. He often plays b 108 after work. In the evening, he u 109 learns Chinese at home. His Chinese is good, too. Sometimes he h 110 me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much.
《2025中考短文填空专项训练(二)》参考答案
1.(h)appy 2.(m)other 3.(e)ggs 4.(t)wo 5.(s)ees 6.(m)eet 7.(h)ave 8.(m)ust 9.(o)nly 10.(e)asy
【分析】文章讲述了杰克的妈妈以借鸡蛋为由和鲍勃的妈妈交朋友,同时杰克和鲍勃也成为了朋友。
1.句意:布朗太太的儿子鲍勃不高兴,因为他没有朋友可以一起玩游戏。根据“because he doesn’t have any friends to play games with.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是happy“开心的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(h)appy。
2.句意:鲍勃的母亲布朗太太打开了门。根据“Mrs. Brown opens it and...my son Bob.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是mother“母亲”,故填(m)other。
3.句意:她来借鸡蛋。根据“She wants to make cakes.”及“My mother gives you this cake and the two eggs.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是egg“鸡蛋”,是可数名词,空前有“some”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填(e)ggs。
4.句意:布朗太太给了她两个。根据“the two eggs”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是two“两个”,故填(t)wo。
5.句意:布朗太太打开门,看见一个男孩在那里。根据“Mrs. Brown opens it and...a boy there.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是see“看见”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(s)ees。
6.句意:进来见见我儿子鲍勃。根据“Come in and...my son Bob”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是meet“遇见”,句子是祈使句,and并列此处动词用原形,故填(m)eet。
7.句意:鲍勃还请杰克吃蛋糕和牛奶。根据“the cake and milk”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是have“吃”,空前有“to”,此处动词用原形,故填(h)ave。
8.句意:“我必须感谢你妈妈来取鸡蛋,”鲍勃说。根据“thank your mother for coming for eggs”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是must“必须”,是情态动词,故填(m)ust。
9.句意:杰克告诉他,他的妈妈只想和鲍勃的妈妈交朋友。根据“Jack tells him that his mother...wants to make friends with Bob’s mother”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是only“只是”,是副词,故填(o)nly。
10.句意:这也很容易!根据“It’s fun to make friends like this.”及常识及首字母提示可知,此处指的是easy“容易的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(e)asy。
11.(m)onth 12.(C)hina 13.(f)ree 14.(S)econd 15.(b)ecause 16.(w)atching 17.(s)ell 18.(p)ictures 19.(a)lso 20.(r)eally
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢十月的原因。
11.句意:我最喜欢的月份是十月。根据“My favorite...is October”结合单词首字母可知此处是指最喜欢的月份,month“月”,故填(m)onth。
12.句意:这是中国的一个重要节日。根据“ It’s an important festival in...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指中国,China“中国”,故填(C)hina。
13.句意:每个人在这一天都是自由和快乐的。根据“Everyone is...and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). ”结合单词首字母可知此处是指自由的,free“自由的”,是形容词,故填(f)ree。
14.句意:第二,在十月有一些有趣的事情。根据上文“First, October 1st is National Day.”以及“...there are some interesting and fun things in October”可知此处是指第二,second“第二”,是序数词,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填(S)econd。
15.句意:我不喜欢篮球,因为它对我来说太难了。根据“I don’t love basketball...it’s difficult for me”结合单词首字母可知此处是指原因,because“因为”,是连词,故填(b)ecause。
16.句意:我喜欢踢足球和看电视上的足球比赛。根据“I love playing soccer and...soccer games on TV”可知此处是指看足球比赛,watch“看”,是动词,and连接两个并列结构,此处watch也用动名词形式,故填(w)atching。
17.句意:我有三本旧书,我想在那里卖。根据“I have three old books and I want to...them there”结合单词首字母可知此处是指卖书,sell“卖”,是动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填(s)ell。
18.句意:我们可以画很多漂亮的画。根据“ Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can draw many beautiful...”可知此处是指画,picture“画”,是名词,前面有many修饰,名词用复数,故填(p)ictures。
19.句意:我的生日也在这一天。根据“My birthday is...on this day.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指生日也在这一天,also“也”,一般位于句中,故填(a)lso。
20.句意:十月对我来说真是一个很棒的月份!根据“ October is a...great month for me!”结合单词首字母可知此处是指十月真是一个很棒的月份,really“真正地”,是副词,故填(r)eally。
21.(s)ame 22.(t)eachers 23.(p)lays 24.(s)cience 25.(i)nteresting 26.(p)arents 27.(a)nd 28.(w)ell 29.(f)avorite 30.(w)atching
【分析】文章大意:我们班有两个新同学。她们是辛迪和凯特。她们看起来一样。但她们不是双胞胎。文章介绍了她们的个人信息、爱好、喜欢的颜色、家庭信息、喜欢的科目等。
21.句意:她们看起来一样。根据下文“But they aren’t twins.”但她们不是双胞胎。结合“They look the ….”及首字母提示,可知是她们看起来一样,same“同样的、相同的”,形容词,在句中用在系动词look后面作表语,故填(s)ame。
22.句意: 她的父亲和母亲都是教师。根据下文“Her … aren’t teachers.”结合“Her father and mother are both ….”及首字母提示,可知她的父亲和母亲都是教师,teacher“教师”,可数名词,由前面的系动词are,可知此处应用其复数形式,故填(t)eachers。
23.句意:她经常放学后打网球。根据“She often … tennis after school.”结合首字母提示,可知是她经常放学后打网球,play tennis“打网球”,由often可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填(p)lays。
24.句意:但是她说她喜欢科学。根据上文“She is good at math and English.”结合“But she says she likes …,”及首字母提示,可知是她说她喜欢科学,science“科学”,符合题意,故填(s)cience。
25.句意:因为它很有趣。根据上文语境“她说她喜欢科学”,结合“because it’s ….”及首字母提示,可知是因为它很有趣,interesting“有趣的”,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,故填(i)nteresting。
26.句意:她的父母不是老师。根据“Her … aren’t teachers.”结合首字母提示,可知她的父母不是老师,parent“父亲或母亲”,由后面的系动词are可知此处应用其复数形式,故填(p)arents。
27.句意:她的父亲是一名医生,她的母亲是一名工人。根据“Her father is a doctor … her mother is a worker.”可知前后句之间是并列关系,结合首字母提示,可知此处应用并列连词and连接,故填(a)nd。
28.句意:她网球打得不如辛迪好。根据“She can’t play tennis as … as Cindy.”结合首字母提示,可知是她网球打得不如辛迪好,设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,因此应用副词well,故填(w)ell。
29.句意:她最喜欢的科目是历史,因为她想了解中国历史。根据下文“because she wants to learn about Chinese history.”结合“Her … subject is history,”及首字母提示,可知是她最喜欢的科目是历史,favorite“最喜欢的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词subject,故填(f)avorite。
30.句意:凯特非常喜欢看电影。根据“Kate likes … movies very much.”结合首字母提示,可知是凯特非常喜欢看电影,watch“观看”,动词;watch movies“看电影”,固定词组;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用watch的-ing形式,故填(w)atching。
31.a 32.subjects 33.useful 34.lessons 35.because 36.is 37.Chinese 38.From 39.classes 40.my
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息,学校信息以及学校生活。
31.句意:我现在在一所中学。此处表示“一所中学”,且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
32.句意:这学期我在学校有十个学科。ten修饰名词的复数形式,故填subjects。
33.句意:我喜欢它因为它很有用。is后接形容词作表语,use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”,故填useful。
34.句意:我一周有六节英语课。six修饰名词的复数形式,故填lessons。
35.句意:但是我不喜欢数学,因为它对我来说很难。“数学很难”是我不喜欢它的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
36.句意:星期一对我来说总是很忙的一天。根据“always”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Monday是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
37.句意:在早上,我8点上语文课。have Chinese“上语文课”,故填Chinese。
38.句意:从4:00到4:50,我跟我的朋友一起做运动。from…to“从……到……”,故填From。
39.句意:我的课在5点结束。句子是一般现在时,谓语finish是动词原形,主语用复数形式,故填classes。
40.句意:之后,我跟我的同学们一起打扫教室。此空修饰名词classmates,要用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
41.being 42.to work 43.showed 44.places 45.her 46.with 47.interested 48.But 49.singing 50.a
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的妹妹吉娜。吉娜在当老师之前是一名导游。现在她是一名美术老师。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。她喜欢唱歌。她有空时经常练习唱歌。也许有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。
41.句意:她在当老师之前是北京的导游。根据介词“before”可知空格处使用动名词,故填being。
42.句意:她每周工作六天。It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”,固定句型,故填to work。
43.句意:她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和许多其他有趣的地方。此句讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填showed。
44.句意:她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和许多其他有趣的地方。由修饰词“many”可知使用名词的复数形式,故填places。
45.句意:她喜欢她的工作。空格处修饰名词“job”可知使用形容词性的物主代词,she“她”,主格,其形容词性物主代词是her“她的”,故填her。
46.句意:她跟学生处得好。be good with sb.“和……相处的好,善于和……打交道”,固定短语。故填with。
47.句意:她总是试图让她的学生对她的课感兴趣。make sb. interested in“使某人对……感兴趣”,(be) interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,故填interested。
48.句意:但她的梦想是成为一名歌手。由上文“She was a guide in Beijing before being a teacher.”可知Gina是老师,与此句是转折关系,故填But。
49.句意:她喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,故填singing。
50.句意:我想也许有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。空格处表示泛指,意思是“一名歌手”,且“famous singer”是辅音音素开头,故填a。
51.first 52.but 53.our 54.tapes 55.a 56.on 57.Gina’s 58.hers 59.are 60.asks
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kate和她姐姐的房间。
51.句意:我叫凯特·布朗,凯特是我的名字。根据“I’m Kate Brown”可知,凯特是我的名字;再者根据常识可知,first name是名字,因此first符合句意。故填first。
52.句意:我很整洁,但吉娜不是。根据“Gina is not”可知,前后两句形成转折关系,因此but符合句意。故填but。
53.句意:在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“room”和英文提示可知,此空需要形容词性物主代词,因此our符合句意。故填our。
54.句意:在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“are”和“my books”可知,此空需要名词复数形式,结合英文提示,tapes符合句意。故填tapes。
55.句意:我有一个闹钟。根据“clock”可知,是单数形式,因此需要一个冠词,而clock是以辅音音素开头的,因此a符合句意。故填a。
56.句意:我的三架飞机模型也在上面。根据“It’s on the desk.”和“too”可知,三架飞机模型也在桌子上,因此on符合句意。故填on。
57.句意:吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。根据“Gina”和“books”的关系可知,是所属关系,因此用名词所有格,结合英文提示,Gina’s符合句意。故填Gina’s。
58.句意:那架白色的飞机模型是她的。根据“The white model plane”可知,白色的飞机模型是她的,结合英文提示,hers符合句意。故填hers。
59.句意:我的钥匙在哪里?根据“keys”可知,是复数,结合英文提示,are符合句意。故填are。
60.句意:吉娜总是问。根据全文时态可知,是一般现在时,主语Gina是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单形式,结合英文提示,asks符合句意。故填asks。
61.(r)eply/(r)eplying 62.(f)ull 63.(H)owever 64.(w)ondered 65.(a)nything 66.(m)ind 67.(M)aybe 68.(m)ove 69.(g)rade 70.(a)gree
【分析】本文是记叙文,讲述了喜欢写作的布朗先生帮儿子写作文的故事。老师让写《我的父亲》,可是儿子不知道怎么写,布朗先生便帮儿子写了一篇,而且感觉能感动所有人,可是老师给判了D级,因为和事实不符。
61.句意:所以他写了很多故事,并把它们寄给了编辑部,但都没有回复。but表转折,根据上文“he wrote lots of stories and posted them to the editorial department”和首字母提示,可知编辑部没有回复,reply“回复”符合语境;without没有,介词后接名词或动名词,故填(r)eply/(r)eplying。
62.句意:现在他在一家工厂工作,他的生活太充实了,没有时间做其他爱好。too…to“太……而不能”是固定结构,too后用形容词;根据下文“to find time for other hobbies”和首字母提示,可知生活满满当当的,full“满的”符合语境,故填(f)ull。
63.句意:然而,下班后他仍然继续写作。根据下文“he still keeps writing after work”和首字母提示,结合上文提到他的生活很忙碌,可知这里是语义转折,however符合语境,故填(H)owever。
64.句意:布朗先生想知道他儿子出了什么事。根据上文“his ten-year-old son, came back unhappily”和首字母提示,可知他想知道儿子怎么了,wonder“想知道”符合语境;结合one day可知动词用过去式,故填(w)ondered。
65.句意:于是他问:“我的孩子,有什么事吗?”something wrong出什么事了,固定表达;本句是否定句,结合首字母提示,可知用anything,故填(a)nything。
66.句意:可是我什么也想不起来!my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;根据上文“Miss Smith tells us to write an article named ‘My Father’”和首字母提示,可知这里是说头脑里想不起关于父亲的事情,mind“大脑”符合语境;由my可知用单数名词,故填(m)ind。
67.句意:布朗先生说,“也许我能帮助你!”根据语境和首字母提示,可知这里表推测,maybe“或许”符合语境;故填(M)aybe。
68.句意:我相信这个有爱的故事会感动每一个人!根据“this loving story”和首字母提示,可知关于爱的故事一般都是感人的,move“感动”符合语境;助动词will后接原形动词,故填(m)ove。
69.句意:第二天,他问杰森得了多少分。根据下文“The teacher just give me a ‘D’”和首字母提示,可知得了D等级,grade“等级”符合语境;故填(g)rade。
70.句意:她说那篇文章与事实不符!根据题干“She said the article didn’t…with the facts”和首字母提示,联系下文父亲的话“I described just my father”,可知老师看出作文不是学生写的,所以认为不合事实;agree with和……相符,故填(a)gree。
71.popular 72.about 73.are 74.meat 75.candies 76.home 77.and/to 78.important 79.They 80.lucky
【分析】文章是一篇说明文,介绍了饺子这种食物在中国文化中的意义。
71.句意:有些非常受欢迎。根据音标可得是“受欢迎的”,故填popular。
72.句意:现在让我们聊聊饺子吧。talk about“谈论,讨论”,符合逻辑和搭配。故填about。
73.句意:有不同种类的饺子。there be句型表示“某处有某物”;主语为kinds,是复数,故填are。
74.句意:有些里面是肉和蔬菜。根据音标以及前后句意可知是饺子馅的材料,即“肉”。故填meat。
75.句意:其他里面有糖果、鸡蛋等。根据音标可知是“糖果”的复数形式。故填candies。
76.句意:人们通常在家做饺子。根据“Then they take them home”可知一般是在家。故填home。
77.句意:然后他们把它们带回家和蘸着醋吃。and表示并列,“带回家”和“蘸着醋吃”是they发出的动作,故填and;或者也可以理解为不定式做目的状语,为了带回家“蘸着醋吃”。故填and/to。
78.句意:春节在中国是非常重要的一个节日。根据音标可知是“重要的”。故填important。
79.句意:他们通常会在饺子里面放一个硬币。本句主语顺延前一句people,指第三人称复数,故填They。
80.句意:如果你吃了里面有硬币的饺子,你在这一年会很幸运。根据音标可知是“幸运的”。故填lucky。
81.(c)aught 82.(a)ttention 83.(g)etting 84.(u)nusual 85.(p)erson 86.(t)aught 87.(t)hemselves 88.(s)afety 89.(s)ituations 90.(b)uild
【分析】本文讲述了学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。中国很多学校开设了自我保护课。学生们从这个课程中学会了如何拯救生命,而且大多数这样的课程还会告诉学生如何避免危险的情况。
81.句意:Zhang Li的手被那个人抓住了。根据下文“…she took back her arms…”可知,那个人抓住了她的胳膊,be caught by“被抓住”,故填(c)aught。
82.句意:但在一个快速的动作后,她收回她的手臂,并开始尖叫,以引起注意。结合“…started to scream…”和首字母a可知,Zhang Li开始尖叫应是为了引起注意从而获得救助,“attention注意”,不可数名词,故填(a)ttention。
83.句意:所以这个人一分钱也没拿到就跑了。根据第一段“Give me your money!”可知,这个人想要抢Zhang Li的钱,但在Zhang Li大声求助后,这个人抢钱不成功,于是就一分钱也没得到就跑了,“get得到”;介词without后应用动词get的动名词形式getting,故填(g)etting。
84.句意:她的老师Li Wei已经开始给他的学生上一门不同寻常的课:自我保护。“自我保护”课程在学校所开设的课程里是不常见的,“unusual不寻常的”,此处应用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“lesson”,故填(u)nusual。
85.句意:幸运的是,Zhang Li刚学会如何逃离一个计划伤害他人的人。根据上文内容可知,抢Zhang Li钱的是一个人,所以此处她要逃离应是一个人,“person人”;根据横线前的不定冠词a可知,此空应用单数形式,故填(p)erson。
86.句意:这所学校已经教授自我保护课程四年了。结合首字母t和“course(课程)”可知,此处应填动词“teach(教授)”,表示“教授课程”的意思;根据语境和助动词has可知,此句时态应用现在完成时,动词teach应变成其过去分词形式taught,故填(t)aught。
87.句意:在此期间,大约5000名学生学会了如何保护自己。根据上文“The school has taught self-protection for 4 years.”可知,学校教授自我保护,因此学生学会了保护他们自己;根据主语students可知,此处用反身代词themselves,故填(t)hemselves。
88.句意:根据一项新的调查,学生的安全已成为一个大问题。根据下文“This school is not the only one to care about students’ safety.”可知,学校担心学生们的安全,所以成为一个大问题的应是学生们的安全,故填(s)afety。
89.句意:我学习如何拯救生命,并且大多数这样的课程告诉学生如何避免危险的情况。结合上下文的语境可知,Zhang Li遇到的抢钱属于危险情况,所以学校教授学生自我保护应是为了避免危险情况的出现,“situation情况”;生活中的危险情况不止一个,所以此空应用复数形式“situations”,故填(s)ituations。
90.句意:他们也学习如何一起工作和建立团队精神。结合首字母b和“team-spirit(团队精神)”可知,此处应用动词“build(建造)”,表示“建立团队精神”的意思;and连接的是两个对等的成分,“learn”使用了一般现在时的原形,所以此空“build”也应用原形,故填(b)uild。
91.Her 92.finds 93.money 94.happy 95.from 96.must 97.first 98.with 99.but 100.play
【分析】本文介绍了贝克先生在悉尼找了份工作。由于思念家人,让家人乘飞机去悉尼旅游。在飞机上孩子们高兴的玩耍,不听贝克太太的劝阻,由此妈妈生气地说“别在这里玩!去外面玩!”
91.句意:她的丈夫什么事都能做好。空后的husband是名词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,表达“她的丈夫”的意思。故填Her。
92.句意:他去悉尼找了份工作。根据“He works hard and gets a lot of…”判断,他在悉尼找了份工作,由所给的首字母可知,填find;此处用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填finds。
93.句意:他工作努力,赚了很多钱。由“He works hard”判断,他应该是赚了很多钱。money是不可数名词。故填money。
94.句意:他们很高兴。根据“Mr. Baker misses his wife and children very much. So he asks them to travel to Sydney.”贝克先生非常想念他的妻子和孩子。所以他让他们去悉尼旅行。由此判断,他们很高兴。结合所给的首字母可知,填happy。此处作表语。故填happy。
95.句意:从英国到悉尼很远。由下文的“take a plane”判断,从英国到悉尼应该很远。far from:远离;故填from。
96.句意:贝克太太和她的孩子们必须乘飞机。根据前文的“It’s very far…England to Sydney.”和所给的首字母判断,填must,语境是“他们必须乘飞机去。”故填must。
97.句意:他们是第一次坐飞机旅行,所以他们都很兴奋。由“they are all excited.”可知,他们是第一次坐飞机旅行,结合所给的首字母填first,for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
98.句意:飞机起飞后,他们互相玩耍。由下文的“Their mother tries to stop them,”判断,他们是在飞机上玩耍。play with each other:互相玩耍。故填with。
99.句意:他们的母亲试图阻止他们,但他们不听她的。句子“Their mother tries to stop them,”与句子“they don’t listen to her.”之间存在着转折关系,结合所给的首字母可知,用but连接。故填but。
100.句意:贝克太太生气了,说,“别在这里玩!去外面玩!”根据“Go and play outside!”可知,前面是指“别在这里玩!”。结合所给的首字母可知,填play,此处是否定祈使句,后跟动词原形。故填play。
101.name 102.job 103.factory 104.near 105.takes 106.makes 107.him 108.basketball/ baseball 109.usually 110.helps
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者的叔叔是什么样的一个人。他的叔叔叫David Smith,是一个工人,他工作的地方离家远,所以他每天早起乘坐公共汽车上班。他工作努力,是一个好工人。他的叔叔晚上的时候学汉语,他还帮助作者学习汉语。作者很喜欢他的叔叔。
101.句意:你知道那个人吗?他是我的叔叔,他的名字叫David Smith。根据句意可知,这里是作者在向我们介绍他的叔叔,故这个空应该填name,他叔叔的名字。
102.句意:他40岁了,他的工作是一名工人。job 是一个可数名词,意思是工作。根据句意可知,这里是介绍他的叔叔的职业。故填job。
103.句意:他在一个汽车厂工作。根据上句话的意思,他的叔叔是一个工人,这里是说他叔叔工作的地点。factory是一个名词,意思是工厂。
104.句意:他的工厂并不在他家附近。near 介词,在…附近。根据下句话他的叔叔要早起乘坐公共汽车上班可知,他工作的地方不在家附近。
105.句意:所以他每天早起,乘坐公共汽车上班。take 在这里是乘坐的意思,take a bus 乘坐公共汽车。主语是第三人称单数,所以用takes。
106.句意:他制作汽车的零件。make 是一个动词,意思是制作。因为主语是第三人称单数,所以用makes。
107.句意:每个人都喜欢他,说他是一个好工人。这里的him 代指的是作者的叔叔。因为他工作很努力,所以每个人都喜欢他。like 是动词喜欢,后面用宾格的形式。
108.句意:下班后他经常打篮球。或下班后他经常打棒球。根据句意可知,这里是说作者的叔叔下班后的事情,play basketball 打篮球;play baseball 打棒球。这两个单词的意思放在这里都合适。
109.句意:晚上,他经常在家学汉语。usually 通常的,是一个副词。这里是说他叔叔晚上经常做的事情。
110.句意:有时候他还帮助我学汉语。help 是一个动词,意思是帮助。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事,是一个固定的用法。
考点:阅读填空。
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