2025中考英语短文综合填空专项训练（四）【含答案解析，人教新目标版适用】

2025中考短文综合填空专项训练（四）
简介：
此文档是专为人教版英语中考考生设计的英语练习资料，该训练资料涵盖了多个不同主题和情境的短文填空练习，旨在帮助学生提升英语阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，为中考英语科目做好充分准备。同时，提供详细答案与解析，便于学生自我检测与学习。通过针对性练习，学生可熟悉中考题型，提高答题技巧，为中考英语科目打下坚实基础。
特色与优势
一、针对性强
本专项训练紧密结合中考英语考试大纲和历年真题，针对短文填空这一题型进行专项练习。通过反复练习，学生可以熟悉考试题型和命题规律，提高答题技巧和速度，为中考英语科目取得好成绩奠定坚实基础。
二、内容全面
训练资料涵盖了丰富的短文主题和情境，使学生在练习过程中能够接触到各种类型的英语文章，拓宽阅读视野，增强语言感知能力。同时，通过不同主题的练习，学生可以积累大量实用的词汇和表达方式，提高英语综合运用能力。
三、实用性强
本训练资料不仅提供了练习题，还附有详细的答案和解析，方便学生自我检测和学习。通过对照答案和解析，学生可以及时发现自己的不足之处，进行有针对性的复习和巩固，提高学习效率和效果。
使用建议
一、定期练习
建议学生每周安排一定的时间进行专项练习，保持对英语短文填空题型的熟悉度和敏感度。通过定期练习，学生可以逐步提高阅读速度和答题技巧，增强自信心。
二、注重积累
在练习过程中，学生应注重积累遇到的新词汇和表达方式，记录下来并进行复习巩固。通过不断积累，学生可以丰富自己的词汇量，提高语言运用的灵活性和准确性。
三、结合解析
做完练习后，学生应认真对照答案和解析，分析自己的错误原因，总结答题规律和技巧。通过结合解析进行学习，学生可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆，提高学习效果。
一、短文填空
先阅读短文，然后在短文后的小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Here at this cafe, you may not be greeted with kind smiles or warm words. Instead, after you order a cup of coffee, a bear’s paw (爪) will stick out of a hole in a wall. It will pass you your coffee. There is no need for you to be a 1 because it’s not a paw from a real bear.
Unlike other cafes, this small coffee shop, known as Bear Paw Cafe, only has an open w 2 in a wall along a street in Shanghai. There are no seats, yards or any areas. Customers who want to buy coffee can just p 3 their orders on their phones. Then the bear paw will send the c 4 through the window. Everyone in the cafe is the disabled (残疾人).
The cafe was opened on the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. Wang Haiqing, the manager, has hearing problems. She always hopes to give more chances to disabled people to have a j 5 and fit in with social life. And she even gives free coffee to customers w 6 disabilities. She says that h 7 the disabled is more important than making money. She wants to ask more people to l 8 and help the disabled.
Wang Haiqing says some disabled persons find it d 9 to talk with the people that they don’t know face to face. This becomes one big reason w 10 she wants to open this cafe. Wang plans to find more disabled people and train them to do well.
阅读理解填词
A group of frogs(青蛙) are traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fall into(掉进) a hole(洞). The other frogs t 11 to help them. When they see how deep(深的) the hole is, they cry to the two frogs, “We can’t s 12 your lives.” The two frogs don’t care and try their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs k 13 saying that they are sure to die. Finally one of the two frogs h 14 what the other frogs are saying and gives up. Then he falls down and dies.
The other frog, however, goes on j 15 as hard as he can, and at last m 16 it out. When he gets out, all the frogs above the hole feel very surprised. The frog, who has a poor hearing, says, “I t 17 you are encouraging(鼓励) me all the time.”
The story teaches us a l 18 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can k 19 them. Be careful of what you say. Remember the power of w 20 . Anyone can say something that are likely to make people give up in difficult times.
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
What’s it like to live in a zoo Bindi and Robert can t 21 you. The sister and brother live at Australia Zoo. Their grandparents started it in 1970. There are about 1,200 different k 22 of animals there.
Bindi and Robert take online classes, s 23 they can do all their work at the zoo. Their parents always encourage(鼓励) them to learn, in school and in life. They keep l 24 every day.
Bindi and Robert are b 25 wildlife lovers and they have done so much for animals. Last year, there were big wildfires in Australia and many animals like foxes had to run for their lives. The mother foxes ran away, but their babies couldn’t f 26 . Bindi and Robert helped take in h 27 of baby foxes at the zoo’s wildlife hospital. They go to see them as long as they have free time.
Bindi and Robert a 28 started a TV show, Crikey! It’s the Irwins, in 2018. The show is fun to watch. People can see what the two c 29 life is like at the zoo in the show. Bindi and Robert hope people can watch it with their families, feel really good, and learn something. They also hope people watch it and think. “That’s really i 30 . We should make a difference for these animals.”
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why 31 they can be free time from their school and homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with their friends or family. If you want 32 (have) a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following.
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding and 33 (swim) in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking 34 the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has 35 same interest as you.
36 (three), find the right place. Different people have different 37 (idea) about the places. For me, I would like 38 (go) to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching 39 (child) playing.
Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before 40 (go) hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!
Joe Brown has a very 41 (interest) job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to him. Joe 42 (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put 43 in newspapers and on television to find 44 (he). He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way 45 they describe the same person 46 (different). Also, they don’t always remember 47 (good). “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty 48 (year) old.” 49 the end, the real criminal is 50 short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整。
Do you know travel study (研学旅行) It’s one of the 51 (good) ways to spend your holiday. And you can enjoy 52 (learn) new things and eating new food, too.
53 you have a travel study, you can go to many great places. And you can travel with your family, friends or classmates. On your trip, you are in a different culture（文化）. You can have different kinds 54 food. You can also learn about other cultures from your friends because they are from different 55 (country). Sure, You have to speak English if you are in 56 English-speaking country. You must also learn how to live by yourself. Maybe you are 57 (worry) about your terrible English. Maybe you worry what you can do if you get 58 (lose). However（然而）, these are not real problems if you go with a group.
Here is a photo of my first travel study last year. Look! I 59 (visit) a museum with my two classmates in the photo. I 60 (go) to New York on my travel study. It was very exciting and I had great fun and learnt a lot.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special 61 (name). Do you know what they are Kunming 62 (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold 63 too hot. It is like spring all year round. 64 people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图) It 65 (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 66 (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better 67 (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It 68 (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring 69 autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very 70 (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
Mr. Clark works in an office. His home is far 71 his office and he is very busy every day. So he has no time to have lunch at home. 72 / ju u li/ he goes to a Chinese restaurant for lunch. The food there 73 (be) good and he enjoys it very much.
One day after work, Mr. Clark. went out to have lunch. He 74 (see) a new restaurant. It was quiet 75 there was no one in it. Mr. Clark 76 (go) in and ordered some food. The food was 77 (real) bad. Mr. Clark was not happy and said 78 the waitress, “How could you 79 (give) me such food Go and ask your manager 80 (come) here!” The waitress said, “Sorry, sir. Our manager went out to have lunch.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过三个单词。
Dear Grace,
How are you Thank you 81 your last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, I can tell you. There are many 82 （club）in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the 83 （sport）club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs.
I want to join the music club 84 I can play the guitar. I can’t speak English 85 （good）, but I also want to join the English club.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play 86 violin. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
Lisa likes 87 （draw）. She wants to join the art club. She also 88 （speak） English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t be 89 the music club. She can’t play any instruments.
Are there 90 （some） clubs in your school What club are you in
Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
Kitty is an American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents. Her parents are 91 English teachers. But her brother 92 (work) in the US. He often calls them. Kitty likes 93 (China) classes very much and she always talks with some Chinese friends of hers 94 Chinese after class.
Kitty’s family like 95 (travel). They always visit places of 96 (interesting) in Beijing when they are free. This time they are going to make a trip to the Palace Museum. They also love Chinese food and Beijing Duck is 97 (they) favorite. Kitty’s mother learns to cook it and she often 98 (prepare) the dish for the whole family.
Kitty’s parents are very kind and 99 (friend). At weekends, they often invite their neighbors to have dinner 100 them. And they always have a good time.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
I’m having a good time in Beijing. Beijing is 101 beautiful city with a lot of parks, new buildings and big stores.
Bill’s family took me to the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square 102 the Summer Palace. They took me to eat at some famous 103 (restaurant). I had Beijing Duck, hot pot and many kinds of dishes. They 104 (be) delicious. I’d like to learn some Chinese and I can 105 (speak) a little Chinese now. Bill’s dad 106 (buy) me some Chinese storybooks and an English-Chinese dictionary. Now I 107 (read) the books. They are 108 (real) interesting and I love them very much.
Tomorrow I’m going to Bill’s school to meet 109 (he) teachers and classmates. I want 110 (make) more friends in China. I’m sure it’ll be an exciting trip.
Some people like 111 (dog) because they can help people do a lot of things . Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. But I like pigs 112 (good) of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. 113 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like 114 (sleep).
I have a pig . His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat . He is only one 115 (year) old . He often 116 (play) with me when he is free. When he is tired , he often sleeps
117 the sofa . He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day . All of my 118 (friend) like him very much. I often take him to 119 (visit) my friends . We play together happily.
Do you like pigs What's 120 (you) favorite animal Can you tell me
《2025中考短文综合填空专项训练（四）》参考答案
1．(a)fraid 2．(w)indow 3．(p)lace 4．(c)offee 5．(j)ob 6．(w)ith 7．(h)elping 8．(l)ike 9．(d)ifficult 10．(w)hy
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为“熊掌咖啡馆”的特殊的咖啡店。
1．句意：你不必害怕，因为那不是一只真的熊掌。根据“There is no need for you to be a... because it’s not a paw from a real bear.”和首字母可知，那不是真的熊掌，所以不必感到害怕，此空应是形容词afraid“害怕的”，作表语。故填(a)fraid。
2．句意：与其他咖啡店不同，这家名为“熊掌咖啡馆”的小小咖啡店只有上海街道上的一个开窗。根据下文“There are no seats, yards or any areas.”可知，这家熊掌咖啡馆没有座位，没有场地或其他区域，结合首字母，此处“only has an open w...”应是表示它只有一个开窗，此空应是名词window“窗口”的单数形式。故填(w)indow。
3．句意：想买咖啡的顾客只能在他们的手机上下订单。根据“Customers who want to buy coffee can just p... their orders on their phones.”和首字母可知，此处“p... their orders”应是下订单，place orders“下订单”，此空前有情态动词can，所以动词place用原形。故填(p)lace。
4．句意：然后那只熊掌就会通过窗口把咖啡递出来。根据上文“Customers who want to buy coffee can just...”，且结合首字母，可知此处“Then the bear paw will send the c...”表示递咖啡出来，coffee“咖啡”，为不可数名词。故填(c)offee。
5．句意：她一直希望能给残障人士更多就业和适应社会生活的机会。根据“give more chances to disabled people to have a j...”和首字母可知，此处应是表示给残障人士更多工作的机会，此空应是名词job“工作”的单数形式。故填(j)ob。
6．句意：她甚至会给残障顾客提供免费的咖啡。根据“customers w... disabilities”和首字母可知，此处表示有残疾的顾客，with disabilities“有残疾的”。故填(w)ith。
7．句意：她说帮助残障人士比赚钱更重要。根据下文“She wants to ask more people to l... and help the disabled.”，且结合首字母，可知此处“h... the disabled”应是表示帮助残障人士，此空应是help的动名词形式helping，作主语。故填(h)elping。
8．句意：她想请求更多人喜欢并且帮助残障人士。根据“She wants to ask more people to l... and help the disabled.”和首字母可知，此处“to l... and help the disabled”应是表示喜欢和帮助残障人士，like“喜欢”，此空前是不定式符号to，此时动词like用原形。故填(l)ike。
9．句意：王海清说，有些残障人士发现跟他们不认识的人面对面说话是一件很难的事。根据“some disabled persons find it d... to talk with the people that they don’t know face to face.”可知，此处可用find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，结合首字母可知，此空应是形容词difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
10．句意：这成为了她想开这家咖啡馆的一个重要原因。根据“one big reason w...”和首字母可知，the reason why...“做某事的原因”，此空应是why。故填(w)hy。
11．(t)ry 12．(s)ave 13．(k)eep 14．(h)ears 15．(j)umping 16．(m)akes 17．(t)hink 18．(l)esson 19．(k)ill 20．(w)ords
【导语】本文介绍了一群青蛙在森林中穿行，但不幸的是其中两只掉进了一个洞里。两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了。然后他倒下去死了。然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后跳了出来。记住言语的力量。对那些情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们摆脱困境，而说一句沮丧的话可以扼杀他们。
11．句意：其他青蛙试图帮助它们。根据后面提到的“to help them”，结合首字母可知，此处应填try“试图”符合题意，故填(t)ry。
12．句意：我们救不了你的命。根据后面提到的“your lives”，结合首字母可知，此处应填save“挽救”符合题意，情态动词后加动词原形，故填(s)ave。
13．句意：其它青蛙不停地说它们肯定会死。根据前后文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，由后面提到的“saying”，结合首字母可知，句子主语是“frogs”，此处谓语动词应填keep“坚持”符合题意，故填(k)eep。
14．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了。根据前后文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，由后面提到的“what the other frogs are saying and gives up. ”（其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了。），结合首字母可知，句子主语是“one”，视为第三人称单数，此处谓语动词应填hears“听到”符合题意，故填(h)ears。
15．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后跳了出来。根据前面提到的“goes on”，结合首字母可知，此处应填jumping“跳”符合题意，go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，故填(j)umping。
16．句意： 然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后跳了出来。根据后面提到的“it out”，结合首字母可知，句子主语是“The other frog”，视为第三人称单数，此处谓语动词应填makes“使”符合题意，make sb./sth. out意为“使某人/物出局”，故填(m)akes。
17．句意：我想你一直在鼓励我。根据语境，结合首字母可知，此处应填think“想”符合题意，故填(t)hink。
18．句意：这个故事给我们一个教训。根据前面提到的“The story teaches us a…”，结合首字母可知，此处应填lesson“教训”符合题意，teach us a lesson意为“给我们一个教训”，故填(l)esson。
19．句意：对那些情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们摆脱困境，而说一句沮丧的话可以扼杀他们。根据空前情态动词“can”，结合首字母可知，此处应填kill“扼杀”符合题意，故填(k)ill。
20．句意：记住言语的力量。根据面提到的“Be careful of what you say”，结合首字母可知，此处应填word“言语”符合题意，表泛指，故填(w)ords。
21．(t)ell 22．(k)inds 23．(s)o 24．(l)earning 25．(b)oth 26．(f)ollow 27．(h)undreds 28．(a)lso 29．(c)hildren’s 30．(i)mportant
【导语】本文讲述了居住在动物园的姐弟宾迪和罗伯特的日常生活，他们也为保护野生动物做出了不小的贡献。
21．句意：宾迪和罗伯特可以告诉你。根据前文“What’s it like to live in a zoo ”可知是在询问住在动物园的感觉，结合首字母，可知是tell“告诉”，can后加动词原形。故填(t)ell。
22．句意：那里有将近1200种不同的动物。结合首字母以及“1,200 different k… of ”可知是表示1200中不同的动物，即different kinds of。故填(k)inds。
23．句意：宾迪和罗伯特上网课，所以他们可以在动物园做他们的工作。结合前后句，可知是表示因果，因为上网课，所以可以在动物园完成工作，表示因果用so。故填(s)o。
24．句意：他们每天都保持学习。根据“Their parents always encourage(鼓励) them to learn, in school and in life. ”可知他们父母是鼓励他们在学校以及生活中学习的，结合首字母，可知姐弟是一直保持学习，learn“学习”，在keep后用动名词形式。故填(l)earning。
25．句意：宾迪和罗伯特都是野生动物爱好者并且他们也为动物做了很多。根据句子“they have done so much for animals”可知他们都做了很多东西，结合首字母，是both…and…表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
26．句意：狐狸妈妈跑了，但是它们的孩子跟不上。结合句子“The mother foxes ran away, but their babies couldn’t…”可知，狐狸妈妈逃走了，but表示转折，结合首字母可知是狐狸宝宝跟不上，follow表示“跟随”。故填(f)ollow。
27．句意：宾迪和罗伯特帮忙把上百只狐狸宝宝送去动物园的野外医院。根据“…h…of baby foxes…”结合首字母，可知是hundreds，短语hundreds of表示“上百的”。故填(h)undreds。
28．句意：宾迪和罗伯特也开始一个电视节目。根据句子“Bindi and Robert a...started a TV show,Crikey!”以及结合首字母，可知是also表示“也”，位于肯定句句中。故填(a)lso。
29．句意：人们可以在节目上看到两个孩子在动物园的生活是什么样的。根据“…the two c...life,”结合首字母，可知是表示“孩子们的”，即children’s。故填(c)hildren’s。
30．句意：那真的很重要。根据句子“We should make a difference for these animals”可知，姐弟表示要对动物起一些影响，结合首字母，可知是important，表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
31．Because 32．to have 33．swimming 34．with 35．the 36．Third 37．ideas 38．to go 39．children 40．going
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么许多孩子喜欢徒步旅行，以及徒步旅行时需要注意的几点。
31．句意：因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中自由支配时间。根据空前“Why ”可知，需要because“因为”来回答，又因位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填Because。
32．句意：如果你想愉快地徒步旅行，你必须注意以下几点。根据空前“want”可知，“want to do”意为“想做什么”，所以需填have的不定式形式，故填to have。
33．句意：如果天气好，你可以做很多事情，比如骑马、骑自行车、在河里游泳、放风筝和玩球类游戏。根据空前“riding”，“going”可知，本句中动词用-ing形式，故填swimming。
34．句意：如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去远足，你将不会有愉快的时光。分析句子可知，此空缺介词，根据空后“the people you don’t like”此处表达和你不喜欢的人，介词“with和……”符合语境，故填with。
35．句意：所以，找一个和你有相同兴趣的人。固定搭配“the same...as...”意为“与……相同”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。
36．句意：第三，找一个正确的地方。根据第二段和第三段开头“First”、“Second”可知，此处表示第三，序数词“third第三”符合语境。故填Third。
37．句意：不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。根据空前“different不同的”，可知，此处表示不同的想法，所以“idea想法”需要复数形式。故填ideas。
38．句意：对我来说，我想去海滩远足。“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”，所以此处需填不定式形式，故填to go。
39．句意：我喜欢沿着海滩散步，听大海的声音，看孩子们玩耍。空前没有冠词，再结合语境此处表示看孩子们玩耍，所以需填名词复数。故填children。
40．句意：最后，想想在远足之前你需要准备什么。因为空前“before”为介词，后加doing。故填going。
41．interesting 42．draws 43．it 44．him 45．so 46．differently 47．well 48．years 49．In 50．a
【导语】本文主要讲述Joe Brown是一位警察艺术家，他的工作有趣但有时又很困难。他主要工作是给罪犯画照片，需要目击者提供描述，但是大多数目击者描述的都不同。
41．句意：乔·布朗有一份很有趣的工作。空处需要形容词作定语来修饰“job”工作，interest的形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。
42．句意：乔画一张罪犯的画。根据句子中“and”，前后时态一致，可知用一般现在时态。主语是“Joe”，谓语动词用单数。故填draws。
43．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。空处指代“a picture”，用it作宾语。故填it。
44．句意：警察把它放在报纸和电视上找他。“find”寻找，为动词，后面第三人称用宾格形式。故填him。
45．句意：很多人不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们描述同一个人则不同。根据“Many people don’t always see things the same way”，“they describe the same person ...”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以用连词so连接。故填so。
46．句意：所以他们描述同一个人则不同。空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词“describe ”，different的副词是differently。故填differently。
47．句意：而且，他们不能总记得清楚。修饰动词“remember”需用副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。
48．句意：他大约三十岁。根据“thirty”三十，可知后面用复数。故填years。
49．句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“... the end,”提示可知，考查短语固定搭配in the end“最后”。且in在句首，首字母大写。故填In。
50．句意：最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。根据“short and heavy old man”可知缺少不定冠词，且“short”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．best 52．learning 53．When/If 54．of 55．countries 56．an 57．worried 58．lost 59．am visiting 60．went
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——研学旅行。
51．句意：这是最好的度假方式之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故填best。
52．句意：你也可以享受学习新事物和吃新食物的乐趣。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填learning。
53．句意：当你进行研学旅行时/如果你有研学旅行，你可以去很多很棒的地方。根据“you have a travel study, you can go to many great places.”可知，此处可以是当年研学旅行的时候，用when引导时间状语从句；也可以是如果你有研学旅行，用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
54．句意：你可以吃不同种类的食物。固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。
55．句意：你也可以从朋友那里了解其他文化，因为他们来自不同的国家。空处表示不同的国家，需用名词复数形式。故填countries。
56．句意：当然，如果你在一个说英语的国家，你必须说英语。空处泛指一个说英语的国家，且“English”是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：也许你担心你糟糕的英语。固定短语be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。
58．句意：也许你会担心如果你迷路了该怎么办。固定短语get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
59．句意：看！照片中我和我的两个同学正在参观博物馆。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时(be doing)。故填am visiting。
60．句意：我去纽约研学旅行。根据“I...to New York on my travel study.”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went。
61．names 62．has 63．or 64．So 65．rains 66．cloudy 67．take 68．is 69．and 70．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。
61．句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故名词name应用复数形式。故填names。
62．句意：昆明全年天气都很好。该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
63．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据句中“not”提示，句子为否定句，空格前后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成份。故填or。
64．句意：所以人们将昆明为春城。根据上文“It is like spring all year round”可知，昆明一年四季如春，所以人们将昆明为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。
65．句意：雨下得很大。该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
66．句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意，故填cloudy。
67．句意：如果你去芝加哥，你最好带件防风衣。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。
68．句意：一年中大部分时间都会刮风。该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，意为“是”，符合句意，故填is。
69．句意：每年春天和秋天之间，都会有雾笼罩着这座城市。该句为肯定句，且空格前后“spring”和“autumn”为并列成份，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。
70．句意：你开车时一定要仔细观察。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰句子谓语“see”。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
71．from 72．Usually 73．is 74．saw 75．because 76．went 77．really 78．to 79．give 80．to come
【分析】本文讲述了克拉克先生中午在一家新开的餐馆吃午饭，结果他觉得食物太难吃了，让服务员去喊经理来，但是被告知经理出去吃午饭了。
71．句意：他的家离办公室很远，他每天都很忙。far from表示“离……远”。故填from。
72．句意：他通常去一家中国餐馆。根据音标可知，此空为usually，句首首字母大写。故填Usually。
73．句意：那里的食物很好，他非常喜欢。food不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
74．句意：他看到一个新饭馆。根据“One day after work, Mr. Clark. went out to have lunch.”可知描绘过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
75．句意：那很安静，因为里面没人。“there was no one in it.”是安静的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
76．句意：克拉克先生进去，点了些食物。and连接并列的动词过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。
77．句意：食物真不好。此空为副词修饰形容词，really表示“真地”。故填really。
78．句意：克拉克先生不开心，跟服务员说……say to sb表示“与某人说话”。故填to。
79．句意：你怎么能给我这样的食物？could后接动词原形。故填give。
80．句意：来让你们的经理来这！ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to come。
81．for 82．clubs 83．sports 84．because 85．well 86．the 87．drawing/to draw 88．speaks 89．in 90．any
【分析】短文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。
81．句意：谢谢你上次的邮件。Thank you for… “为某事而感谢”，固定搭配。故填for。
82．句意：我的学校有很多俱乐部，像英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club “俱乐部”，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填clubs。
83．句意：我的学校有很多俱乐部，像英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育俱乐部。sports club “体育俱乐部”，固定短语。故填sports。
84．句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，应用because “因为”，连词。故填because。
85．句意：我英语说得不好，但我也想加入英语俱乐部。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；good “好”，形容词，对应的副词是well “好”。故填well。
86．句意：他会拉小提琴。乐器之前应加定冠词the。故填the。
87．句意：丽莎喜欢画画。like to do sth./like doing sth. “喜欢干某事”，固定用法；draw的动名词形式为drawing。故填drawing/to draw。
88．句意：她英语说得也很好。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式speaks。故填speaks。
89．句意：但她不可能在音乐俱乐部。表示 “在……里”应用介词in。故填in。
90．句意：你们学校有俱乐部吗？some用于肯定句，否定和疑问句应用any；本句为一般疑问句，故应用any。故填any。
91．both 92．works 93．Chinese 94．in 95．traveling 96．interest 97．their 98．prepares 99．friendly 100．with
【分析】本文主要介绍了在北京居住的Kitty和她的家人，他们很喜欢中国。
91．句意：她的父母都是英语老师。
根据句子主语Her parents及谓语动词are可知，这里表达的是“两者都是”，both意为“两个都，二者都”符合题意，故填both。
92．句意：但她的哥哥在美国工作。
根据主语her bother可知谓语动词要用第三人称单数，work的第三人称单数为works，故填works。
93．句意：Kitty非常喜欢中文课。
根据句意可知横线处缺少定语修饰classes，China可变形为Chinese表示“汉语，语文”，名词作定语，故填Chinese。
94．句意：课后她总是和她的一些中国朋友用汉语交谈。
考查介词用法。根据句意可知横线处缺少介词，in Chinese意为“用汉语”，为介词短语，故填in。
95．句意：Kitty的家人喜欢旅游。
like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，可知横线处要用travel的动名词形式traveling，故填traveling。
96．句意：他们每次有空都会去北京的名胜古迹。
根据句意可知这里表达的“名胜古迹”，英语是place of interest，interest在句中作名词，故填interest。
97．句意：北京烤鸭是他们的最爱。
根据句意以及提示they可知横线处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorite，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
98．句意：Kitty的妈妈学会了烹饪，她经常为家人准备这道菜。
prepare sth for意为“为……准备某物”，又根据句中主语为she，所以应该用prepare的三单形式prepares，故填prepares。
99．句意：Kitty的父母非常善良友好。
根据句意可知横线处应填一个形容词，在句中放在be动词后面作表语，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。
100．句意：在周末，他们经常邀请邻居和他们一起吃饭。
根据句意可知横线处缺少介词，with sb意为“和某人一起”，故填with。
101．a 102．and 103．restaurants 104．were 105．speak 106．bought 107．am reading 108．really 109．his 110．to make
【导语】本文介绍了作者在北京游览和生活的经历。
101．句意：北京是一个有许多公园、新的建筑物和大商场的美丽的城市。此处泛指北京是一个这样的城市，不定冠词a/an表示“一个”，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头；故填a。
102．句意：比尔的家人带我去了长城、天安门广场和颐和园。空处需要连词连接并列成分，and“和”符合语境；故填and。
103．句意：他们带我去北京一些著名的饭馆吃饭。 restaurant“饭店”，可数名词，“some”修饰可是名词复数；故填restaurants。
104．句意：它们是美味的。根据“I had Beijing Duck...”可知是一般过去时态，主语是they，be动词用were；故填were。
105．句意：现在我会说一点汉语。“can”是情态动词，后用动词原形；故填speak。
106．句意：比尔的父亲给我买了一些汉语的故事书。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought；故填bought。
107．句意：现在我正在读这些书。根据“now”可知用现在进行时态，结构是be doing，主语是I，be动词用am；故填am reading。
108．句意：他们真的很有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，副词修饰形容词；故填really。
109．句意：明天我要去比尔的学校见他的老师和同学们。he“他”，人称代词主格；空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“teachers and classmates”；故填his。
110．句意：我想在中国交更多的朋友。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；故填to make。
111．dogs 112．best 113．But 114．sleeping 115．year 116．plays 117．on 118．friends 119．visit 120．your
【分析】每个人都有自己所喜欢的动物，而短文的作者最喜欢猪。他/她认为猪聪明干净，喜欢睡觉。作者也饲养了一头小猪，又大又胖。空闲时经常和作者一起玩。累了会经常睡在沙发上，每天都洗澡。他们一起玩得很开心。
111．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。根据后面的代词they可知，dog应该用复数形式，故答案为dogs。
112．句意：但在所有动物中我最喜欢猪。of all the animals.在所有的动物中，表示范围，应该用最高级的形式，故答案为best。
113．句意：但我认为它们既聪明又干净。上句提到很多人认为猪既懒惰又脏，此句与上句之间是转折的关系，故答案为But。
114．句意：他们吃很多食物，喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为sleeping。
115．句意：他又大又胖。他只有一岁。基数词one后跟名词的单数形式，故答案为year。
116．句意：他空闲时经常和我一起玩。根据时间状语when he is free以及often判断，主句的时态为一般现在时态，主语为He，动词用三单形式，故答案为plays。
117．句意：他经常睡在沙发上。在沙发上用介词on。
118．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢他。friend为可数名词，all of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为friends。
119．句意：我经常带他去拜访我的朋友。不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为visit。
120．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？形容词性代词后跟名词，故答案为your。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页