2025中考短文综合填空专项训练(五)
简介:
此文档是专为人教版英语中考考生设计的英语练习资料,该训练资料涵盖了多个不同主题和情境的短文填空练习,旨在帮助学生提升英语阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力,为中考英语科目做好充分准备。同时,提供详细答案与解析,便于学生自我检测与学习。通过针对性练习,学生可熟悉中考题型,提高答题技巧,为中考英语科目打下坚实基础。
特色与优势
一、针对性强
本专项训练紧密结合中考英语考试大纲和历年真题,针对短文填空这一题型进行专项练习。通过反复练习,学生可以熟悉考试题型和命题规律,提高答题技巧和速度,为中考英语科目取得好成绩奠定坚实基础。
二、内容全面
训练资料涵盖了丰富的短文主题和情境,使学生在练习过程中能够接触到各种类型的英语文章,拓宽阅读视野,增强语言感知能力。同时,通过不同主题的练习,学生可以积累大量实用的词汇和表达方式,提高英语综合运用能力。
三、实用性强
本训练资料不仅提供了练习题,还附有详细的答案和解析,方便学生自我检测和学习。通过对照答案和解析,学生可以及时发现自己的不足之处,进行有针对性的复习和巩固,提高学习效率和效果。
使用建议
一、定期练习
建议学生每周安排一定的时间进行专项练习,保持对英语短文填空题型的熟悉度和敏感度。通过定期练习,学生可以逐步提高阅读速度和答题技巧,增强自信心。
二、注重积累
在练习过程中,学生应注重积累遇到的新词汇和表达方式,记录下来并进行复习巩固。通过不断积累,学生可以丰富自己的词汇量,提高语言运用的灵活性和准确性。
三、结合解析
做完练习后,学生应认真对照答案和解析,分析自己的错误原因,总结答题规律和技巧。通过结合解析进行学习,学生可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆,提高学习效果。
一、短文填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。
The winter holiday is coming soon. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving 1 she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her, we'll have a 2 (surprised) party for her next Friday. I made an 3 (invite) and here are some replies.
Jake would like 4 (come) to the party, but he is not available. His family is 5 (take) a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit his uncle. However, he would still be glad to help out with any of the party 6 (prepare), like planning the games.
Another classmate He Wei, He really likes Ms. Steen. She 7 (help) He Wei to improve his English so much last term. This party is the 8 (good) way for He Wei to say “thank you and goodbye”. He can help to buy some of the food and drinks. He can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party 9 telling her so that she can be surprised. He already has a great idea about 10 to do that. I hope that his idea must come true.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is Saturday today. At six, I get up and get 11 (dress). At 6:40, I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast 12 (quick), we walk to the subway station. When we take 13 subway to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 14 (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas 15 (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. 16 they are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 17 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo.
After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should (应该) be 18 (friend) to them. Many animals are 19 danger now. We can do some things 20 (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone is good 21 something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 22 (watch) other people show their 23 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the 24 (good) singers, the most talented dances, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But 25 can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 26 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 27 , not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers 28 (be) made up. For example, people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors. But if you don’t take these show too 29 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 30 (they) dreams come true.
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
As we all know, there are 31 (many) talent shows on TV since Super Girl than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun in our daily life and we get 32 (relax) by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by 33 (sing), dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his real talent 34 everyone on TV and make more people work hard 35 (make) their dreams come true. And the 36 (win) always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in 37 (decide) the winner. Though these shows 38 (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad 39 (thing) especially on teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 40 (enjoy) them. These affect their studies seriously.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study the Mars and hope to live 41 it one day. So China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars 42 (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He 43 (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 44 fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the 45 (early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an 46 (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country. It also means to guide 47 (human) to continue exploration.”
48 leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the 49 (world) first quanturm satellite(量子卫星). And Chang’e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. So far, we 50 (make) great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
When you are on vacation without your parents, it’s easy to feel 51 (boring). How can you have a wonderful and 52 (enjoy) vacation without your parents Here is some advice that you can try.
Pack (打包) well
Remember to take sports shoes if you are interested in 53 (climb) the mountain. Carry 54 umbrella during the rainy and wet season. Always carry some fruit and food with you. You can eat some 55 you are hungry.
Keep busy
Find something interesting to do. You can visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings 56 go to buy something for your parents. If you make 57 (you) busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
Call your parent
People seem 58 (become) happy and forget all their worries after they call their parents.
Show photos to your parents
Take some photos of your vacation. Show them to your parents when you get home. It will be fun to show them what a 59 / d fr ns/ your vacation makes. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents are 60 (wait) for you at home.
Once there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 61 (she) free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things like chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to talk about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was 62 herself, so no one could find out about this. One day 63 new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was asked to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 64 (start) to talk about her interests. First, she said she was interested in reading and writing 65 (story). Second, she said she liked history. 66 (three), she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. F 67 , she had found someone who had 68 / k m n/ interests as her. On that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground 69 ran over to talk to her. They immediately became friends and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. And both of them felt happier than before.
Who's Got Talent
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 70 (true) talented. It’s always interesting 71 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there 72 (be) shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing 73 common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented 74 (dance), the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best and sing the 75 (beautiful) That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 76 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the 77 (life) of the performers are made up . For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just 78 (act). However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people 79 way to make their dreams come true so that everyone would like to be famous today!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 80 (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 81 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 82 teenager from London, agrees. “Problems are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet and she 83 (be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know 84 to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have 85 (some) money. She just kept thinking, “ 86 I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” 87 (final), she talked to her parents and they were really 88 (understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 89 (him).
《2025中考短文综合填空专项训练(五)》参考答案
1.because/as 2.surprise/surprising 3.invitation 4.to come 5.taking 6.preparations 7.helped 8.best 9.without 10.how
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的英语老师Steen女士就要回国了,他想为她举行一个惊喜派对,他发出了邀请,文章中列举了他收到的一些回复。
1.句意:我们都很伤心她要离开了,因为她是一个很有趣的老师。根据句意可知,空后表示我们都伤心的原因,故这里应填because或者as,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
2.句意:为了表示我们会多么想念她,我们打算在下周五为她举行一个惊喜派对。surprise 吃惊,惊奇,可以做名词或者动词。这里可以直接填surprise,用名词做定语,修饰名词party;也可以填surprising,形容词,“令人吃惊的”。
3.句意:我发出了邀请,下面是一些回复。invite邀请,是一个动词。空前是不定冠词an,故这里应用名词形式invitation,make an invitation是固定短语,“发出邀请”。
4.句意:Jack想要来参加聚会,但是他没有空。come来,是一个动词。句中使用了句型would like to do sth.想要做某事,故这里填动词不定式to come。
5.句意:他的家人这个月底要去武汉旅行,去看望他的舅舅。take a trip去旅行。根据句意和句中的时间at the end of this month可知,这里说的是将来的事情,用现在进行时表示将来,空前有了is,故这里填现在分词taking。
6.句意:然而,他乐意帮助为派对做一些准备,比如计划一些游戏。prepare准备,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里应用名词形式preparation,且派对的准备活动应有很多,应用复数形式preparations。
7.句意:上个学期她帮助何伟大大地提高了英语成绩。help帮助,是一个动词。根据句中last term可知,这句话说的是上个学期的事情,应用一般过去时,故填过去式helped。
8.句意:这个派对对于何伟来说是最好的说“谢谢和再见”的方式。根据句意可知,举行这个派对是最好的一种方式,空前有定冠词the,这里填good的最高级best,“最好的”。
9.句意:他还可以帮助在不告诉Steen女士的情况下把她带到派对上,这样她就能感到惊喜。根据空后so that she can be surprised可知,这是一个惊喜派对,当然事先不能让Steen女士知道,因此这里填without,是一个介词,意为“没有”,后跟动名词形式telling。
10.句意:关于如何做到他已经有了一个好主意。根据句意可知,这里表示“如何做到”,故填how,后跟动词不定式to do that。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是作者计划为老师举行一个惊喜派对,他发出了邀请,文章中列举了一些他收到的回复。文章主题明确,结构清晰,文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是短文填空,考查方式有两种:一种是没有提示词,直接根据文意填写适当的单词;另一种是给出单词,用这个单词的正确形式填空。第一种考查方式以考查虚词用法为主,如冠词、连词、介词等,如第1小题考查连词;第9小题考查介词;第10小题考查连词。第二种考查方式以考查实词用法为主,主要涉及名词单复数、所有格;动词时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等,例如第4小题、第5小题、第7小题;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法,例如第8小题。词形变化也是一个重点考查项目,如第3小题、第6小题。
11.dressed 12.quickly 13.the 14.best 15.are eating 16.Because 17.rules 18.friendly 19.in 20.to save
【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。
11.句意:6点,我起床穿好衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”,固定短语。故填dressed。
12.句意:快速吃完早餐后,我们步行前往地铁站。修饰动词“吃早饭”,用副词形式。故填quickly。
13.句意:当我们坐地铁到动物园时,那里有很多人。表示乘坐某交通工具,用“take the/a+交通工具”,此处特指去动物园的地铁,冠词用the。故填the。
14.句意:我妈妈最喜欢熊猫,所以我们先去看它们。根据“…so we go to see them first.”可知,妈妈最喜欢熊猫,good变为最高级best,like…best“最喜欢……”,故填best。
15.句意:看!一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。根据“Look!”可知,时态用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语“Some pandas”是复数。故填are eating。
16.句意:因为它们是她最喜欢的动物。根据“My sister is very happy.”可知,妹妹开心的原因是去看了她最喜欢的动物,because“因为”符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Because。
17.句意:这是动物园的规定之一。one of表示“……之一”,后接可数名词复数。故填rules。
18.句意:我们应该对它们友好。be friendly to“对……友好”,空处用形容词作表语。故填friendly。
19.句意:现在很多动物都很危险。in danger“处于危险中”,介词短语作表语。故填in。
20.句意:我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。“做一些事情”的目的是“拯救它们”,动词不定式表目的。故填to save。
21.at 22.to watch 23.talents 24.best 25.who 26.deciding 27.However 28.are 29.seriously 30.their
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越流行的才艺秀节目,人们希望通过才艺节目发现真正有才能的人,观众也能参与投票决定谁是获胜者;但是有些人不喜欢这类节目,觉得很多是编造的。这类节目很棒的一点是为人们实现梦想提供了方法。
21.句意:每个人都有擅长的东西。be good at sth.“擅长某事”,固定用法。故填at。
22.句意:看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣的。be interesting to do sth.“做……是有趣的”,固定用法。故填to watch。
23.句意:看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣的。根据their可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填talents。
24.句意:他们试图寻找最好的歌手,最有才华的舞蹈,最令人兴奋的魔术师,最有趣的演员等等。结合“ the most talented dances, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors”可知,此处应用形容词最高级。good“好的”,最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
25.句意:但是谁的钢琴弹得最好或者唱得最好听呢?根据“ can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully”可知,是问“谁”,所以用疑问词who。故填who。
26.句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常会在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role in doing sth.“在……中发挥作用”,固定用法,所以用动名词形式。故填deciding。
27.句意:然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据语境可知,该句与前文是转折关系,且此空放在句首,用逗号隔开,应用however,句首首字母大写,所以应用However。故填However。
28.句意:有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的。根据前文可知,该句为一般现在时态,lives是复数,可知be动词应用are。故填are。
29.句意:但是如果你不把这些节目看得太认真,它们看起来还是很有趣的。serious是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词take。seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。
30.句意:它们的一个伟大之处在于,它们给了人们一种让梦想成真的方式。根据“dreams”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
31.more 32.relaxed 33.singing 34.before 35.to make 36.winners 37.deciding 38.truly 39.things 40.enjoying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了才艺表演的节目给观众、参与者带来的好处以及才艺表演带来对青少年不好的影响。
31.句意:我们都知道,自从超级女声以来,电视上的选秀节目比以前多了。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级,故填more。
32.句意:每个人都认为节目给我们的日常生活带来了很大的乐趣,我们通过观看不同种类的节目来放松。relax“放松”,是动词,此处应填形容词作get的表语,修饰人,应用excited,故填excited。
33.句意:他们通过唱歌、跳舞、变魔术等方式展示自己的才能。sing是动词,空前有介词by,动词用动名词形式,故填singing。
34.句意:这样,这些节目给任何想要在电视上的所有人面前展示自己真正才华的人提供了一条免费的道路,并使更多的人努力工作,使他们的梦想成真。根据“who wants to show his real talent...everyone on TV ”可知是指在电视上的所有人面前,before“在……以前”,故填before。
35.句意:这样,这些节目给任何想要在电视上的所有人面前展示自己真正才华的人提供了一条免费的道路,并使更多的人努力工作,使他们的梦想成真。make是动词,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
36.句意:获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。根据“always get good prizes”可知是指获胜者得到很好的奖品,winner“获胜者”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填winners。
37.句意:我们通常在决定获胜者中扮演一个角色。decide是动词,空前有介词,动词用动名词,故填deciding。
38.句意:虽然这些节目真的给我们带来了很多乐趣,但它们造成了很多不好的事情,尤其是对青少年。true是形容词,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词,故填truly。
39.句意:虽然这些节目真的给我们带来了很多乐趣,但它们造成了很多不好的事情,尤其是对青少年。thing是可数名词,被many修饰,应用复数,故填things。
40.句意:例如,许多学生花了太多的时间和金钱来享受它们。固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填enjoying。
41.on 42.successfully 43.rode 44.the 45.earliest 46.unusual 47.humans 48.After 49.world’s 50.have made
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国火星探测器“祝融”号,它的名字的由来以及如何成功着陆于火星之上。
41.句意:多年来,科学家们竭尽全力研究火星,希望有一天能在火星上生活。空后代词“it”指代上文的“the Mars”,在火星上用介词on。live on the Mars“生活在火星上”。故填on。
42.句意:因此,中国命名了中国第一艘火星探测器“祝融”,并于2021成功将其送上火星。空处需填入副词修饰前面的动词sent。故填successfully。
43.句意:他骑着两条龙。根据“In an ancient Chinese story”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填rode。
44.句意:但在战斗之后,人类世界陷入了一片黑暗。空处特指“这次战斗”,用定冠词the。故填the。
45.句意:祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。根据“Zhu Rong is regarded as the...God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.”可知,此处是指最早的火神,空前已有定冠词the,直接填入earliest“最早的”即可。故填earliest。
46.句意:祝融这个名字有着不同寻常的含义。根据“The name Zhu Rong has an...meaning.”可知,空处需填入形容词形式,且该词是以元音音素开头,usual的反义词unusual“不一般的,不同寻常的”符合题意。故填unusual。
47.句意:它还意味着引导人类继续探索。根据“It also means to guide...to continue exploration.”可知,此处是指引导人类,空处需用复数形式humans意为“人类”。故填humans。
48.句意:去年夏天离开地球后,“祝融”绕火星飞行了几个月,并于5月登陆火星。根据“leaving the earth last summer,”可知,此处是指离开地球后,after“在……之后”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。
49.句意:近年来,我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星。根据“first quanturm satellite”可知,此处是指世界上第一颗量子卫星,空处需用名词所有格。故填world’s。
50.句意:到目前为止,我们在空间技术方面取得了很大进展,不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。根据“So far”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done);主语是“we”,助动词用have。故填have made。
51.bored 52.enjoyable 53.climbing 54.an 55.if 56.or 57.yourself 58.to become 59.difference 60.waiting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些关于没有父母陪同怎样度过愉快假期的建议。
51.句意:当你在没有父母的情况下度假时,很容易感到无聊。根据空前的“it’s easy to feel”可知,应该是很容易感到无聊,用形容词bored“无聊的”用来修饰人,故填bored。
52.句意:没有父母,你怎么能度过一个愉快的假期呢?根据空前的“a wonderful and”可知,应该填的是enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作定语,故填enjoyable。
53.句意:如果你对爬山感兴趣,记得带运动鞋。根据空前的“in”可知,应该填的是climb的动名词climbing“爬”作宾语,故填climbing。
54.句意:在雨季带一把伞。根据空后的“umbrella during the rainy and wet season”可知,应该是带一把伞,由“umbrella”可知,应该用不定冠词an表泛指,故填an。
55.句意:如果你饿了,你可以吃一些。根据空前的“You can eat some”和空后的“you are hungry”可知,应该是如果你饿了,你可以吃一些,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,故填if。
56.句意:你可以参观博物馆、参加夏令营、骑自行车、参观旧建筑或为父母买东西。根据空前的“visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings”和空后的“go to buy something for your parents”可知,前后是选择关系,所以应该用or“或者”,故填or。
57.句意:如果你让自己足够忙,你就不会太想你的父母。根据空后的“busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much”可知,应该是如果你让自己足够忙,你就不会太想你的父母,用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”,故填yourself。
58.句意:打电话给父母后,人们似乎变得快乐起来,忘记了所有的烦恼。根据固定搭配seem to do sth“看起来似乎”可知,应该用become的不定式to become“变得”作表语,故填to become。
59.句意:向他们展示你的假期有多大的不同会很有趣。根据所给音标可知,应该填的是名词difference“区别,不同”,故填difference。
60.句意:好好享受你的假期,知道你的父母正在家里等着你。根据空前的“are”可知,应该填的是wait的现在分词waiting“等”,故填waiting。
61.her 62.by 63.a 64.started 65.stories 66.Third 67.Finally 68.common 69.and
【分析】短文主要讲述了Meredith喜欢化学和历史,但又害怕被别人评头论足,后来遇到了Josie,他们有着共同的兴趣,因此成为了好朋友。
61.句意:Meredith喜欢和她的朋友们一起度过她的空闲时间。此处是指Meredith的闲暇时光,这里是形容词性物主代词做定语,she的物主代词是her。her free time“她的闲暇时光”。故填her。
62.句意:她一个人的时候,总是对这些话题了解得更多。根据“so no one could find out about this.”可知,此处是当她自己的时候。by oneself“独自”,故填by。
63.句意:一天,一个新来的女孩,乔西,加入了她六年级的班级。此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,new首字母的发音音素是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故填a。
64.句意:乔西站起来,开始谈论她的兴趣。start to do sth.“开始做某事”;and连接并列成分。此处用一般过去时态,故填started。
65.句意:首先,她说她对阅读和写故事感兴趣。此处是写故事,story是名词,故事,空前没有不定冠词,此处用复数形式。故填stories。
66.句意:第三,她说她喜欢化学。根据前面“First, she said she was interested in reading and writing …(story). Second, she said she liked history.”可知,此处是第三;third基数词,第三,注意首字母大写。故填Third。
67.句意:最后,她找到了一个和她有共同爱好的人。根据“she had found someone who had …. interests as her.”可知,此处是最后,找到有共同爱好的人。finally“最后”,注意首字母大写。故填Finally。
68.句意:最后,她找到了一个和她有共同爱好的人。根据下文“On that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground…ran over to talk to her. They immediately became friends and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. And both of them felt happier than before.”可知,此处是有共同爱好的人。根据音标提示,common是形容词,共同的。故填common。
69.句意:那天,Meredith在操场上发现了Josie,跑过去和她说话。根据“ran over to talk to her.”和上文之间是并列关系,此处用and连接。故填and。
70.truly 71.to watch 72.were 73.in 74.dancers 75.most beautifully 76.deciding 77.lives 78.actors 79.a
【分析】本文是文化类阅读,关注的是选秀节目。现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行,人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人,而观众也能决定谁是获胜者;然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目,觉得很多演员的生活是编造的。
70.句意:每个人都有擅长的地方,但有些人是真正有天赋的。talented表示“有天赋的”,是形容词,需用副词修饰,故填truly。
71.句意:看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+不定式”结构,表示“做某事是……的”;提示词watch“看”是动词,故填to watch。
72.句意:起先,有《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》节目。根据下文“Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent”,可知本句叙述过去的事,需用一般过去时态;there be结构遵循就近原则,由shows是复数名词,可知用were,故填were。
73.句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点。根据下文“they try to look for the best singers…”,可知这些是它们的共同点;have...in common表示“有……共同点”,固定搭配。故填in。
74.句意:他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。talented表示“有天赋的”,形容词修饰名词;根据上下文“to look for the best singers, the most talented…the most exciting magicians”,可知用复数名词,故填dancers。
75.句意:但是谁的钢琴弹得最好,唱得最动听呢?定冠词the修饰最高级,and连接并列结构,根据上文“play the piano the best”,可知beautifully用最高级;beautifully是多音节副词,故填most beautifully。
76.句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常扮演决定获胜者的角色。play a role in表示“在……中扮演角色”,介词in后接动名词,故填deciding。
77.句意:有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的。定冠词the后接名词,根据下文“some people say they are poor farmers”,they是复数人称,可知这里用复数名词,故填lives。
78.句意:有些人说他们是贫穷的农民,但实际上他们只是演员。由主语they是复数人称,可知用复数名词;提示词act是动词,名词形式是actor,故填actors。
79.句意:他们的一大优点是他们给了人们实现梦想的一条途径。way是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,这里泛指“途径/方式”,可知用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
80.worries 81.worst 82.a 83.was 84.how 85.any 86.If 87.Finally 88.understanding 89.himself
【分析】现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。有时他们在学业方面有问题,有时在朋友方面有问题。并向我们讲述了一个关于来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯的“少年烦恼”。
80.句意:现在的学生常常有很多烦恼。
worry是可数名词/动词,翻译为“烦恼/为……感到担心”。分析句子可知,此处用在a lot of之后,所以用其名词复数形式,故答案为worries。
81.句意:有些人认为什么都不做是最坏的事。
bad是形容词,翻译为“坏的”。分析句子可知,此处用在“the+ adj”结构中,表示最高级,所以用其形容词最高级形式,故答案为worst。
82.句意:来自伦敦的青少年劳拉·米尔斯同意这一观点。
分析句子可知,此处用在名词teenager之前,指“一个青少年”,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故答案为a。
83.句意:劳拉曾经丢了钱包并且她不敢告诉父母这件事。
分析句子可知,并列句前半句的动词是lost,表示一般过去时,所以此处也应该用动词过去式,故答案为was。
84.句意:她担心了好几天,不知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子可知,此处表示“如何,怎样”的含义,故答案为how。
85.句意:她甚至每天步行三英里去上学,因为她没有钱。
some翻译为“一些”。分析句子可知,此处用在否定句中,应将some改成any,故答案为any。
86.句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的!
分析句子可知,此处主从句满足“主将从现”的用法,翻译为“如果”并用于句首,故答案为If。
87.句意:最后,她和父母谈了谈。
final是形容词,翻译为“最终的”。分析句子可知,此处表示状语,应用其副词形式,且用在句首,故答案为Finally。
88.句意:他们真的能理解我。
understand是动词,翻译为“理解”。分析句子可知,此处用在be动词were之后,应用其形容词形式作表语,故答案为understanding。
89.句意:她爸爸说他自己有时会粗心犯错误。
him是人称代词宾格形式,翻译为“他”。分析句子可知,此处表示“他自己”的含义,所以用其反身代词形式,故答案为himself。
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