2025中考英语短文综合填空专项训练（七）【含答案解析，人教新目标版适用】

2025中考短文综合填空专项训练（七）
简介：
此文档是专为人教版英语中考考生设计的英语练习资料，该训练资料涵盖了多个不同主题和情境的短文填空练习，旨在帮助学生提升英语阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，为中考英语科目做好充分准备。同时，提供详细答案与解析，便于学生自我检测与学习。通过针对性练习，学生可熟悉中考题型，提高答题技巧，为中考英语科目打下坚实基础。
特色与优势
一、针对性强
本专项训练紧密结合中考英语考试大纲和历年真题，针对短文填空这一题型进行专项练习。通过反复练习，学生可以熟悉考试题型和命题规律，提高答题技巧和速度，为中考英语科目取得好成绩奠定坚实基础。
二、内容全面
训练资料涵盖了丰富的短文主题和情境，使学生在练习过程中能够接触到各种类型的英语文章，拓宽阅读视野，增强语言感知能力。同时，通过不同主题的练习，学生可以积累大量实用的词汇和表达方式，提高英语综合运用能力。
三、实用性强
本训练资料不仅提供了练习题，还附有详细的答案和解析，方便学生自我检测和学习。通过对照答案和解析，学生可以及时发现自己的不足之处，进行有针对性的复习和巩固，提高学习效率和效果。
使用建议
一、定期练习
建议学生每周安排一定的时间进行专项练习，保持对英语短文填空题型的熟悉度和敏感度。通过定期练习，学生可以逐步提高阅读速度和答题技巧，增强自信心。
二、注重积累
在练习过程中，学生应注重积累遇到的新词汇和表达方式，记录下来并进行复习巩固。通过不断积累，学生可以丰富自己的词汇量，提高语言运用的灵活性和准确性。
三、结合解析
做完练习后，学生应认真对照答案和解析，分析自己的错误原因，总结答题规律和技巧。通过结合解析进行学习，学生可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆，提高学习效果。
一、短文填空
Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good 1 bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 2 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 3 (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 4 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 5 (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 6 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 7 (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade, 8 he couldn’t be recognized by others. From then on, clown actors continued to paint white squares on 9 (they) faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 10 (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the 11 (life) of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of 12 (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning.
The dictionary is not just about 13 (learn) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 14 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words 15 new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of 16 (we) life today.
Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a big help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help 17 (foreign) learn Chinese. There is 18 online version, too.
Things are changing, and the dictionary also 19 (keep) changing. 20 one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Dec. 4th, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival 21 world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival is about peace, happiness ana harmony (和谐). There are many festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is 22 (important) one for all Chinese people. Children learn about 23 (it) special traditions both at home and in school. The festival helps bring the Chinese people together, and makes them feel proud of their own culture, UNESCO said. Some Chinese people work far away, 24 they certainly return home to spend the Spring Festival with their family. The 25 (tradition) and must-eat food for the festival is jiaozi. For good luck in the coming year, Chinese like to paste(贴) the character “fu” on the doors and windows. As for kids, setting off the fireworks is one of their favorite 26 (activity).
China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have a day off 27 the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. Some countries even 28 (possible) make the Spring Festival their official holiday. What’s more, more and more foreigners are looking forward to 29 (spend) the festival in China to get a taste of the festival in person. There 30 (be) over 14,630,000 foreigners visiting China next Spring Festival, the Foreign Ministry of China says.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 31 (success), hard work is necessary.
Thomas Edison was born 32 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 33 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 34 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work.
However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 35 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 36 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 37 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor.
Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 38 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 39 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.
40 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, called Chunwan in Chinese, is a really important event in China. It always 41 (take) place every year on the eve of the Chinese New Year (除夕夜). This big show draws lots of viewers (观众) from all over the world.
This year, like every other year, the show 42 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on us on the evening of January 28th, 2025. The show includes (包含) different kinds of performances, like 43 (sing), dancing, funny skits, and magic shows. The 44 (perform), who are famous Chinese artists, carefully prepare for 45 long time to make it a great show.
One of the 46 (exciting) parts of the gala is the countdown to the New year. 47 the clock strikes (敲响) midnight, everyone feels full 48 joy. People send good wishes to each other for the new year.
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala not only brings fun to people but also helps 49 (keep) Chinese culture and traditions alive. That’s the reason why 50 (watch) the gala has always been a popular way for families to celebrate the New Year together.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a 51 (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 52 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi 53 (work) hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 54 (he) music.
While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 55 sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running 56 (river)!” Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 57 (find) that they understood each other well.
Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 58 Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he 59 (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship 60 Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Instant noodles (方便面) are among all the most convenient 61 (food) you can buy, but a Japanese company has found a way to make them even 62 (easy) to cat.
The noodle company recently launched Boost Noodle, 63 pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag. And people can eat them with one hand by 64 (simple) sucking out the noodles inside.
According 65 the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved 66 (play) video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting 67 (eat) and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It 68 (sound) like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. Boost Noodle can 69 (enjoy) by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand.
Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, 70 it only recently became popular online.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangzhou paper cutting is 71 art with a long history of over 1,500 years. It started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代). Yangzhou is famous for being the first place to cut paper.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk (丝绸) to spend 72 (festival). Emperor (皇帝) Yang came to Yangzhou at 73 (little) three times a year. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden 74 (become) dry and seemed to die. The emperor decided 75 (cut) fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees, copying (复刻) nicely the looks of spring and summer. After that, colorful cutting became a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed (发展) quickly and people made art works 76 (different) and sent 77 to the emperor.
In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested 78 wearing fine clothes and embroidered (刺绣的) ones were the most popular. So paper cutting workers put embroidered art into paper cutting. Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker. 79 , he became rich and famous because of his great art works later.
Now most children feel 80 (bore) to learn paper cutting. To help the development of Yangzhou paper cutting, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s House, Yangzhou. They hope more people will know about paper cutting better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays 81 (冠词) important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 82 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
The Chinese calendar is different 83 (介词) the one used in Western countries. The lunar New year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 84 (tradition) customs. For example, 85 (sweep) the floor before the lunar New Year sweeps away all old year’s bad 86 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 87 (name) after an animal. For example, the year 2024 is the year of the dragon.
Chinese is a little difficult. Chinese writing have developed for 88 (thousand) of years. A character stands for a word and also a 89 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people some other 90 (kind) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer 91 (be) yes, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know how popular tea is. Among all 92 (kind) of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 93 (well) for their health.
Tea is mostly produced in 94 (Asia) countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as 95 (early) as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a 96 (simply) way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 97 (become) popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 98 (much) important than before.
The 99 (one) International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated it every: year: The International Tea Day 100 (make) people realize the importance of tea workers and …
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suni and the Seven Princesses is a rap group made up of elderly women in the 70s and 80s from Chilgok, a county in South Korea. It becomes very 101 (success) these days. In fact, the group just started rapping in August 2023, 102 it is famous all over the world now.
The eight members of the group have known each other since they were young. They 103 (decide) to set up a rap group last year. Having grown up in the countryside, they didn’t have a chance to go to school. So in 2016, they 104 (final) chose to learn to read and write.
One day, Park Jeom-sun, the 81-year-old leader of the group, saw a rap video on the Internet and asked their teacher 105 (show) them how to rap. Soon after the group was formed, Suni and the Seven Princesses began writing songs about their life in the countryside, 106 picking vegetables and fruit in the field.
They gave their 107 (one) rap performance (表演) last year at a school play. Since then Suni and the Seven Princesses have been performing at many other 108 (event) around South Korea and on TV shows.
“It feels like I am 109 (get) younger though I’m old. I'm excited,” said Park Jeom-sun, also known as Suni. She added that they are returning to their youth in 110 very fun way.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Evan Kail, a pawnshop (当铺) owner from Minneapolis, USA, 111 (become) a hot topic for his excellent act of 112 (kind) and bravery. In September 2022, Evan said that he had 113 album (相册) full of World War II -era photos, including over 30 color photos documenting the atrocities (暴行) of Japanese troops during the Nanjing Massacre. And he shared a few color photos on social media that day.
On November 17, 2022, he announced that he had donated it to the Chinese Consulate General (总领事馆) in Chicago, free of charge. This generous act, he said, was a life-changing experience for 114 (he).
Presented with his generous donation, the Chinese Consulate presented Evan with a beautiful Chinese porcelain vase (瓷花瓶), a gift of the 115 (high) honor given by China. This vase not only represents China’s deep gratitude but also symbolizes (象征) the lasting friendship 116 the two countries.
Recently, Evan Kail has a journey to China, achieving a long-held dream. Upon his arrival in Beijing on November 16, 2024, he was welcomed by the local people. During his stay, Evan visited Tiananmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony, expressing his 117 (excite) and respect for China’s culture and history.
Evan’s trip to China is not just about sightseeing; it’s also a mission (使命) to develop peace and understanding. He plans to visit Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, among other 118 (city), to see firsthand the places documented in the album he donated. Evan hopes that by sharing his story, he can encourage more people 119 (learn) from history and work towards a peaceful future.
120 Evan continues his China trip, we can all learn from his example and try to make the world a better place.
《2025中考短文综合填空专项训练（七）》参考答案
1．or 2．with 3．men 4．thought 5．stronger 6．an 7．to play 8．so 9．their 10．widely
【导语】本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历。
1．句意：通过观察脸谱，观众可以知道角色是好是坏。根据“By looking at the face painting, the audience can know whether the character is good…bad.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
2．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王有关。have something to do with…“跟……有关系”，是固定词组。故填with。
3．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大美男之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式men。故填men。
4．句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为他因为长相英俊而软弱。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时thought。故填thought。
5．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。
6．句意：另一个脸谱故事是关于李隆基的，唐朝的一位皇帝。根据“Another face painting story was about Li Longji…emperor in the Tang Dynasty.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
7．句意：皇帝计划亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故填to play。
8．句意：然后他用一块白色的方形玉石遮住脸，这样别人就认不出他了。根据“Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade…he couldn’t be recognized by others.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用so“为了”。故填so。
9．句意：从那时起，丑角演员继续在他们的脸上画白色方块。根据空后的名词“faces”及语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，对其进行修饰。故填their。
10．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于展示不同角色的性格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
11．lives 12．different 13．learning 14．first 15．and 16．our 17．foreigners 18．an 19．keeps 20．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在中国人生活中的重要性及其发展历程。
11．句意：《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要角色。life“生活”，根据“many Chinese people.”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填lives。
12．句意：通过这本字典，我们更好地了解了不同汉字和词语的用法。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词different。故填different。
13．句意：这本字典与汉语学习息息相关。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填learning。
14．句意：《新华字典》首次出版于20世纪50年代。one是基数词，句子表示《新华字典》首次出版，应用序数词first。故填first。
15．句意：在最新版本中，我们可以找到一些新词或新用法，比如“二维码”和“卖萌”。根据“new words”和“new uses”可知，新词和新用法是并列关系。故填and。
16．句意：这些词语和用法真实反映了我们今天的生活。根据“life”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填our。
17．句意：现在这本字典有许多双语版本，以帮助外国人学习汉语。根据help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，此空填表示人的名词，可数名词需要填复数形式。foreigners“外国人”符合语境，故填foreigners。
18．句意：此外，它还有在线版本。 此处表示泛指，online以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
19．句意： 事物在变化，字典也在不断更新。此句主语“the dictionary”是单数，动词用三单形式，故填keeps。
20．句意：但有一件事可能永远不会改变：《新华字典》将始终加入新内容，帮助中国人和外国人了解中国和中华文化。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。
21．a 22．the most important 23．its 24．but 25．traditional 26．activities 27．on 28．possibly 29．spending 30．will be
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。
21．句意：12月4日，联合国联合国文化机构让中国的春节成为一个世界非物质文化遗产。根据“...world intangible cultural heritage.”可知，空处泛指“一个世界非物质文化遗产”，需不定冠词，world是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填a。
22．句意：中国有许多节日，但春节对所有中国人来说最重要的一个。根据“for all Chinese people.”可知，对于所有中国人，故空处需最高级。important“重要的”的最高级为most important，最高级前常加the。故填the most important。
23．句意：孩子们在家里和学校学习它的特殊传统。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来稀释名词traditions。it为主格，其形容词物主代词为its。故填its。
24．句意：一些中国人工作很远，但他们当然要回到家与家人一起度过春节。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
25．句意：春节里传统的必定要吃的食物是饺子。根据“and must-eat food for the festival”可知，空处需形容词作定语，修饰名词food，tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
26．句意：对于孩子们，放烟花时他们最喜欢的活动之一。“one of+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……中之一”，activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
27．句意：目前，几乎20个其他国家在中国农历年的第一天放假一天。根据“the first day of the Chinese calendar year.”可知，空处指“在中国农历年的第一天”，具体到某一天，需介词on。故填on。
28．句意：一些国家甚至可能让春节成为他们的官方假日。make为动词，需副词修饰。possible“可能的”为形容词，其副词为possibly。故填possibly。
29．句意：而且，越来越多的外国人正期待着在中国度过春节，亲自体会一下节日的味道。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填spending。
30．句意：中国外交部说，明年春节有超过14,630,000名外国人访问中国。根据“next Spring Festival”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will be。
31．successful 32．in 33．him 34．to learn 35．playing 36．how 37．invention 38．working 39．was 40．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。
31．句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
32．句意：托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。根据“Thomas Edison was born…1847.”可知，出生于哪一年，应用介词in表示“在”。故填in。
33．句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。
34．句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
35．句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。
36．句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。
37．句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。
38．句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。
39．句意：他能够出售这些新技术并获得大量利润。根据“He…(be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
40．句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
41．takes 42．leaves 43．singing 44．performers 45．a 46．most exciting 47．When 48．of 49．keep 50．watching
【导语】本文介绍了中国中央电视台春晚的重要性及其基本内容。
41．句意：每年除夕夜它都会举行。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes。
42．句意：今年，像往年一样，节目在2025年1月28日晚给我们留下了深刻的印象。文章都是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填leaves。
43．句意：这个节目包括各种不同类型的表演，如唱歌、跳舞、小品和魔术表演。like是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填singing。
44．句意：这些表演者都是著名的中国艺术家，他们精心准备了很长时间，使得节目非常精彩。根据“who”可知，先行词是人，此处应用performer“表演者”，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填performers。
45．句意：这些表演者都是著名的中国艺术家，他们精心准备了很长时间，使得节目非常精彩。for a long time“很长时间”，固定短语。故填a。
46．句意：春晚最令人激动的部分之一是新年倒计时。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填most exciting。
47．句意：当时钟敲响午夜时，每个人都充满了喜悦。根据“the clock strikes (敲响) midnight, everyone feels full...joy.”可知，当时钟敲响午夜时，每个人都充满了喜悦，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
48．句意：当时钟敲响午夜时，每个人都充满了喜悦。full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
49．句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会不仅给人们带来了欢乐，还帮助保持了中国的文化和传统。help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填keep。
50．句意：这也是为什么观看春晚一直是家庭一起庆祝新年的一种受欢迎方式的原因。why引导定语从句，空处作主语，应用动名词结构。故填watching。
51．rainy 52．quietly 53．working 54．his 55．the 56．rivers 57．to find 58．When 59．broke 60．between
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊故事。
51．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。句中“day”为名词，应用形容词修饰。rain的形容词形式为rainy，意为“有雨的”，作定语修饰“day”。故填rainy。
52．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。此处应用形容词quiet的副词quietly修饰动词“sitting”，意为“安静地”，故填quietly。
53．句意：突然，他看到一个叫钟子期的樵夫正在努力工作。根据“Suddenly he saw”可知，此句是说看到钟子期正在努力工作，see sb. doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故填working。
54．句意：伯牙热情地邀请他听他的音乐。句中“music”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，意为“他的”，故填his。
55．句意：当伯牙弹着古琴，想象着高山的时候，钟子期看到了高耸入云的泰山。根据“reaching into”可知，此处是说山高耸入云，此处表示特指，故填the。
56．句意：伯牙想到流水，钟子期说：“你的音乐听起来像流动的河流！”river意为“河”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填rivers。
57．句意：他们兴奋地发现他们彼此很了解。根据“They were excited”可知，此处是说他们兴奋地发现彼此很了解对方，应用动词不定式作原因状语，故填to find。
58．句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。根据“he was so sad”可知，此处是说当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。
59．句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。根据“he was so sad”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填broke。
60．句意：这个故事流传千古，不仅体现了伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也象征着一种美好的心灵契合。根据“the deep friendship...Boya and Zhong Ziqi ”可知，是指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，应用between...and结构，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
61．foods 62．easier 63．a 64．simply 65．to 66．playing 67．to eat 68．sounds 69．be enjoyed 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家日本公司推出的更方便食用的“Boost Noodle”方便面，包括其特点、创意来源、上市情况等。
61．句意：方便面是你能买到的所有最方便的食物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这个固定结构，这里表示“最方便的食物之一”，所以“food”要变为复数形式“foods”。故填foods。
62．句意：但一家日本公司找到了一种方法，让它们吃起来甚至更方便。此句是把普通方便面和这家日本公司新推出的方便面作比较，说新的吃起来“更方便”，“even”常用来修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。
63．句意：这家面条公司最近推出了“Boost Noodle”，一种猪肉口味的方便面。“pork - flavoured instant noodle”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种猪肉口味的方便面”，“pork”发音以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
64．句意：人们只需用一只手轻轻吸出里面的面条，就可以吃了。“by”是介词，后面要用副词修饰动词“sucking”，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“仅仅，只需要”。故填simply。
65．句意：根据该公司的说法，“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“according to”是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。
66．句意：“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，强调长期性、习惯性的喜欢。这里说想法来自一个喜欢长时间玩电子游戏的年轻员工。故填playing。
67．句意：对于那些想同时吃饭和玩的人来说，他们需要一种不会妨碍他们的零食。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“想要做某事”。故填to eat。
68．句意：这对一家面条公司来说听起来是一项足够简单的任务。这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds” 。故填sounds。
69．句意：“Boost Noodle”可供任何寻找能用一只手吃的零食的人享用。“Boost Noodle”和“enjoy”之间是被动关系，即“方便面被享用”，“can”是情态动词，被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故填be enjoyed。
70．句意：该产品自7月底就已上市，售价4.15美元，但直到最近才在网上流行起来。前一句说产品7月底就有了，后一句说最近才在网上流行，前后是转折关系。故填but。
71．an 72．festivals 73．least 74．became 75．to cut 76．differently 77．them 78．in 79．However 80．bored
【导语】本文介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的历史发展、在不同朝代的变化以及现代孩子对其的态度。
71．句意：扬州剪纸是一门拥有超过1500年历史的艺术。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting is an...with a long history of over 1,500 years.”可知，此空需要填入一个冠词来修饰后面的名词art，由于art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
72．句意：在隋朝，扬州人会剪彩色纸或丝绸来庆祝节日。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk to spend...”可知，人们庆祝的通常不止一个节日，应用festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
73．句意：隋炀帝每年至少来扬州三次。根据“Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou at... three times a year.”可知，at least“至少”符合句意，固定搭配。故填least。
74．句意：冬天，花园里的花和树都变得干枯，似乎要死了。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden...dry and seemed to die.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以需要用一般过去时，become的过去式became。故填became。
75．句意：皇帝决定把精美的丝绸剪成花朵和叶子放在树上，很好地复制了春夏的风貌。根据“The emperor decided...fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以应用to cut。故填to cut。
76．句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent them to the emperor.”可知，此空需要填入副词修饰动词made，different的副词形式differently“不同地”。故填differently。
77．句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent...to the emperor.”可知，此空指代前文提到的art works，复数形式应用them，动词后跟宾格形式。故填them。
78．句意：在清朝，扬州人开始对穿精美的衣服感兴趣，刺绣的衣服最受欢迎。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested... wearing fine clothes and embroidered ones were the most popular.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
79．句意：鲍俊曾经是一个贫穷而年轻的工人。然而，后来因为他的伟大艺术作品，他变得富有和出名。根据“Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker...he became rich and famous because of his great art works later.”可知，前后句意思相反，需要填入一个表示转折的连词，however“然而”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填However。
80．句意：现在大多数孩子觉得学习剪纸很无聊。根据“Now most children feel...to learn paper cutting.”可知，此句表达觉得学习剪纸很无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合句意。故填bored。
81．an 82．is 83．from 84．traditional 85．sweeping 86．luck 87．named 88．thousands 89．meaning 90．kinds
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些文化习俗。
81．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role表示“扮演重要角色，起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
82．句意：主要食物之一是大米。“one of+名词复数”作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
83．句意：中国的历法与西方国家使用的历法不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。
84．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统习俗。修饰名词customs应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
85．句意：例如，在农历新年之前扫地可以扫除旧年所有的坏运气。根据“sweeps away”可知，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单，sweep的动名词为sweeping。故填sweeping。
86．句意：例如，在农历新年之前扫地可以扫除旧年所有的坏运气。根据“all old year’s bad”可知，此处指旧年的坏运，应用lucky的名词luck。故填luck。
87．句意：每年都以一种动物命名。分析句子可知，此处应用name的过去分词named，与is构成一般现在的被动语态。故填named。
88．句意：中国的文字已经发展了几千年。thousands of“成千上万”，表示概数。故填thousands。
89．句意：一个字代表一个字，也代表一个意思。a后接名词单数，mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
90．句意：除了普通话，中国人还有其他种类的语言，而且有很多种方言。根据“some other”可知，kind要用复数kinds。故填kinds。
91．is 92．kinds 93．good 94．Asian 95．early 96．simple 97．become 98．more 99．first 100．makes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。
91．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有着同样的习惯。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。主语“the answer”是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
92．句意：在所有的饮料种类中，茶是两种选择之一。根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。kind的复数形式为kinds，意为“种类”。故填kinds。
93．句意：人们喜欢它是因为它对健康有好处。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。此处应用形容词good作表语。故填good。
94．句意：茶主要产于像中国和印度这样的亚洲国家。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词countries。Asia的形容词形式为Asian，意为“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
95．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。as early as是固定短语，意为“早在……”。as和as之间用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用副词early作状语。故填early。
96．句意：当时，人们用一种简单的方式制茶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填simple。
97．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国变得很流行了。根据时间状语now和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done结构。主语it是单数，助动词应用has，has become意为“已经变得”。但在此句中，由于空格前已有“has”，此处直接填动词的过去分词形式become即可。故填become。
98．句意：随着喝茶人数的增加，茶业变得比以前更重要了。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。much的比较级为more，意为“更”。故填more。
99．句意：第一个国际茶日是2020年5月21日。根据空后的“International Tea Day”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。one的序数词为first，意为“第一个”。故填first。
100．句意：国际茶日使人们意识到茶农的重要性……。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词。主语“The International Tea Day”是单数，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
101．successful 102．but 103．decided 104．finally 105．to show 106．like 107．first 108．events 109．getting 110．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏妮和七公主是韩国的一个老年说唱团，其成员是一群来自韩国农村的七八十岁的老太太，她们去年进行了第一次公开演出，之后迅速走红，出现在许多活动和电视节目上。
101．句意：这些日子里它变得非常成功。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”。故填successful。
102．句意：事实上，这个组合在2023年8月才开始说唱，但现在已经享誉全球。“the group just started rapping in August 2023”和“it is famous all over the world now.”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
103．句意：去年她们决定成立一个说唱乐队。结合“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填decide“决定”的过去式。故填decided。
104．句意：因此，在2016年，他们四人最终选择了学习阅读和写作。结合“they...chose to learn to read and write.”可知，该空要填一个副词作状语，所以要填final“最终的”的副词finally。故填finally。
105．句意：有一天，81岁的乐队队长朴珍善在网上看到了一段说唱视频，就要求老师教他们如何说唱。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，为固定用法，show“展示”，该处要填动词不定式。故填to show。
106．句意：乐队成立后不久，苏妮和七公主就开始写歌，讲述她们在农村的生活，比如在田野里采摘蔬菜和水果。结合“picking vegetables and fruit in the field.”可知，此处是在举例，故填like表示“例如；像”。故填like。
107．句意：去年他们在学校演出中进行了第一次说唱表演。结合“rap performance”可知，这里是指第一次说唱表演，所以要填one“一”的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
108．句意：从那以后，苏妮和七公主们在韩国各地的许多其他活动和电视节目中表演。event“活动”，结合“many other...”可知，该处要填一个复数名词。故填events。
109．句意：虽然我老了，但感觉我在变年轻。根据“It feels like I am...younger though I’m old.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空前已有am，故填get的现在分词getting。故填getting。
110．句意：她补充说，他们正在以一种非常有趣的方式回归青春。结合“in...very fun way.”可知，此处应填不定冠词，表示“一种”；very以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。
111．has become 112．kindness 113．an 114．him 115．highest 116．between 117．excitement 118．cities 119．to learn 120．As
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国明尼阿波利斯的当铺老板埃文·凯尔因捐赠记录南京大屠杀暴行的相册的善举而成为热门话题，并获得中国领事馆赠予象征最高荣誉的瓷花瓶，近期他来中国实现梦想，希望通过分享自己的故事，鼓励更多人从历史中吸取教训，为未来和平努力。
111．句意：来自美国明尼阿波利斯的当铺老板埃文·凯尔因其善良和勇敢的行为而成为热门话题。根据“Evan Kail, a pawnshop owner from Minneapolis, USA...and bravery.”可知这里强调过去的行为对现在造成的影响，即他因为善良和勇敢的杰出行为已经成为一个热门话题，这种情况要用现在完成时，“have/has+过去分词”结构。主语Evan Kail是第三人称单数，所以用has become。故填has become。
112．句意：来自美国明尼阿波利斯的当铺老板埃文·凯尔因其善良和勇敢的行为而成为热门话题。根据“of”是介词，后面需要接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良”，这里指他善良和勇敢的行为。故填kindness。
113．句意：2022年9月，埃文说他有一本相册，里面全是二战时期的照片，包括30多张记录南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的彩色照片。根据“album”是可数名词单数，且读音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”表示“一本相册”。故填an。
114．句意：他说，这种慷慨的行为对他来说是一次改变人生的经历。根据“for”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
115．句意：为了感谢埃文的慷慨捐赠，中国领事馆向他赠送了一个精美的中国瓷瓶，这是中国给予他的最高荣誉。根据“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”，这里指中国给予的最高荣誉，“high”的最高级是“highest”。故填highest。
116．句意：这个花瓶不仅代表了中国的深切谢意，也象征着两国之间永恒的友谊。根据“but also symbolizes the lasting friendship...the two countries.”可知此处表示“两国之间”，“between”用于两者之间，这里指中国和美国之间的友谊，所以用“between”。故填between。
117．句意：在访问期间，埃文参观了天安门广场，观看了升旗仪式，表达了他对中国文化和历史的兴奋和尊重。根据“expressing his...and respect for China’s culture and history.”可知his是形容词性物主代词后接名词，“excite”的名词形式是“excitement”，表示“兴奋”。故填excitement。
118．句意：他计划访问北京、天津、上海和南京等城市，亲眼看看他捐赠的相册中记录的地方。根据“He plans to visit Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, among other...to see firsthand the places documented in the album he donated.”可知此处是指“其他城市”，other后接可数名词复数，“city”的复数形式是“cities”。故填cities。
119．句意：埃文希望通过分享他的故事，他可以鼓励更多的人从历史中吸取教训，为和平的未来而努力。根据“he can encourage more people...”可知此处是“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb to do sth，所以这里用“to learn”。故填to learn。
120．句意：随着埃文继续他的中国之行，我们都可以从他的例子中学习，努力让世界变得更美好。根据“...Evan continues his China trip, we can all learn from his example and try to make the world a better place.”可知此处表示“随着”，“as”引导时间状语从句，有“随着”的意思，句首首字母大写。故填As。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页