(共21张PPT)
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
Discover Useful Structure:
TheV-ing form as the attribute and the predicative
What can you see on the picture
the round shining moon
some amazing lanterns hanging high in the sky
some delicious mooncakes lying in the plate
families sitting around the table
What is the appealing festival
Mid-Autumn festival
What do people usually do to celebrate the festival
What family do is gathering together to enjoy mooncakes and admire the shining moon.
Look and say
What do you know about this festival
It is Halloween, which is an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Children usually dressing up to go to their neighbors to ask for candies.
At the end of the class, you will be able to :
identify and understand the meaning and function of the V– ing form as the attribute and the predicative;
conclude the usage of the V– ing form as the attribute and the predicative;
use the V– ing form as the attribute and the predicative to express feelings and describe festival celebration activities;
experience the fun of learning English by your self-directed study, group cooperation and teacher’s guidance.
Learning Objectives:
Observe & think
What is the appeling festival
admire the shining moon
What is the function of the –ing form
–ing form serves as the attribute
before the noun
a single V–ing form
the festival which is appealing
the moon which is shining
concise (简洁)
What is the festival
admire the moon
specific(具体)
vivid (生动)
Self-study (自主学习) (5min)
语法体会:完成下列三个任务并作出小结。(导学案)
Cooperative Learning (合作探究) (3min)
Content 讨论内容 Group1&5 :Task1
Group2&3 :Task2
Group4 :Task3
Together:Summary
Requirements讨论要求 1. Find clues or expressions:讨论重点和难点
2. Active participation; 积极参与
3. Group leaders control the time and process.
小组长控制讨论时间和过程
Presentation 展示要求 展示同学要求:
rich and logical content内容丰富且有逻辑; a loud voice声音洪亮;
fluent expressions表达流畅; good manners仪态大方; confidence自信;
非展示同学要求:
Listen carefully and take notes.认真听讲做笔记
Scores分值 基本分:5分;附加分:2分(生生互动,勇于质疑)
完成填空
翻译句子
说出v-ing在句中充当什么成分
some amazing lanterns
an exciting festival
一个令人吃惊的事实 an _________fact
一本枯燥乏味的书 a _________ book
一部有趣的电影 an __________ film
一个有挑战的任务 a ___________task
一个令人满意的结局 a ___________ending
一段可怕的描述 a___________account
一个令人失望的结果 a____________ result
一个有说服力的论点 a ___________argument
astonishing
boring
amusing
satisfying
frightening
disappointing
challenging
convincing
事实上,很多现在分词已演化为形容词: growing/increasing ,charming ,stimulating (令人兴奋的) ,pressing (紧迫的) ,surrounding , challenging ,rewarding(值得的)…
Task1
adj.
express feelings
some mooncakes lying in the plate
families sitting around the table
children dressing up to go to …
mooncakes which are lying in the plate
families who are sitting around the table
children who dress up to go to…
Task2
form:
position :
relation:
after the noun
phrase
active/progressive
(主动或进行)
habitual behavior / a state of being
(一种习惯行为或存在的状态)
Further thinking
1.I have something (interest) to say.
Anything (amaze) is welcomed here.
单个V-ing形式修饰不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing等时,要放在这些词的_______。
interesting
amazing
后面
2.V-ing形式与V-ed形式作定语有什么区别?
Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
working
reported
standing
damaged
What family usually do is gathering together to admire the shining moon.
Lanterns are amazing.
What’s the function of —ing form
–ing form serves as the predicative
动词ing形式作表语解释说明主语的内容, 主语和表语可以互换位置。
动词ing形式作表语表示主语的性质、特征和状态,相当于形容词。
Gathering together to admire the shining moon is what family usually do.
Task3
Further thinking
What family usually do is gathering together to admire the shining moon.
What family do today is to gather together to admire the shining moon.
Lanterns are amazing.
She was amazed at lanterns.
动词ing形式作表语表示抽象的、经常性的动作或一般情况。动词不定式表示具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作。
动词ing形式通常用来修饰____,说明主语的特征,意思是____________。
过去分词通常用来修饰____,说明主语的状态或感受,意思是_________。
物
令人...的
人
感到...的
Summary
Make a mind map to better summarize the function and meaning of the V-ing form
function
position
relation
...
V-ing现在分词作定语
V-ing现在分词作表语
前置定语
后置定语
置于名词前
单个 V-ing 动词
V-ing表示主动或进行的意义
部分V-ing动词用作形容词
置于名词后
动词结构(短语)可改写成定语从句
V-ing表示主动或进行的意义
V-ing表示习惯行为或存在状态
表示主语的性质、特征和状态
解释说明主语内容
V-ing 作表语(令人…的);V-ed作表语(感到…的)
Summary
Practice
Today 9:05 am Sunnyli Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am Vincent1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me.
Today10:11 am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today10:24 am Cooper_08 I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. (page 6,textbook)
What are their favorite festivals
How do they celebrate their favorite festivals
Can you find the V-ing form as the attribute and the predicative
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________because people are just eating. However, this festival is ___________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people _______part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean.
La Tomatina
When and where does La Tomatina take place
How do people celebrate it
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________because people are just eating. However, this festival is ___________ because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people _______part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean.
La Tomatina
Complete the passage with the appropriate V-ing form
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
V-ing form as the predicative
V-ing form as the attribute
What’s the function of the V-ing form
What’s your favorite festival
How do you celebrate it
Requirements:
1. use V-ing form to express your feelings
and describe your celebration activities
2. about 80 words
参考词汇:
Spring Festival、Lantern Festival、
Dragan Boat Festival…
Critical thinking
Evaluation form Use V-ing as the attribute and the predicative.
Use correct spellings and grammar.
The sentences describe festival celebration activities.
(sample) Spring Festival is thrilling in every Chinese’s heart, so various activities are indispensable in adding flavor to the festival. We usually have a big feast together, gathering around the table and praying for next year’s good luck. During the meal, a red envelope containing lucky money is given to everyone, with some lucky words said to each other. After the meal, families celebrating the Lunar New Year can also enjoy amazing Spring festival Gala together and my grandparents often narrate some folk tales, dating back to ancient China. What an interesting festival!
Can you find the —ing form as the attribute and the predicative
-ing form as the predicative
-ing form as the attribute after the noun
-ing form as the attribute before the noun
Homework:
Finish the exercises of using structures in workbook to practice more about the V-ing form as the attribute and the predicative;
2. Polish your writing and get ready to talk about
it in the next lesson.
Thank you!