完形填空--说明建议主题 归纳练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空--说明建议主题 归纳练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
一、完形填空
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless
6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after
9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily
10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 11 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 12 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 13 . I do some 14 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 15 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 16 . I know I’m making a difference and 17 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 18 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 19 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 20 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
11．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
12．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
13．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
14．A．sea B．lake C．river
15．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
16．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
17．A．studying B．saving C．creating
18．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
19．A．or B．and C．but
20．A．find B．set C．hit
I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 21 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 22 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 23 . So I decided to take her to my 24 .
At first, Kitty was 25 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 26 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 27 me or love me.
But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 28 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 29 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 30 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring.
21．A．health B．time C．room
22．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy
23．A．advice B．money C．help
24．A．home B．school C．factory
25．A．cute B．shy C．rude
26．A．left B．touched C．shared
27．A．visit B．refuse C．trust
28．A．bite B．follow C．hit
29．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily
30．A．changed B．joined C．stopped
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 31 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 32 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 33 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 34 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 35 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 36 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 37 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 38 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 39 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 40 heroes!
31．A．closes B．sells C．brings
32．A．careful B．poor C．useless
33．A．gave B．won C．missed
34．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
35．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
36．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
37．A．weak B．strong C．slow
38．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
39．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
40．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 42 about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 44 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 45 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 46 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 47 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48 among local people soon. The 49 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
41．A．them B．they C．it D．its
42．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere
43．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected
44．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed
45．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed
46．A．because B．so C．or D．but
47．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly
48．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring
49．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention
50．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 51 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 52 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 53 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 54 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 55 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 56 from practicing over and over again. I started to 57 myself. Maybe I was really 58 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 59 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 60 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 61 : left and right, up and 62 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 63 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 64 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 65 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
51．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
52．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
53．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
54．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
55．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
56．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
57．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
58．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
59．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
60．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
61．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
62．A．on B．down C．off D．away
63．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
64．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
65．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 66 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 67 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 68 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 69 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 70 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 71 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 72 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 73 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 74 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 75 good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
66．A．am B．is C．are D．be
67．A．at B．as C．in D．with
68．A．many B．much C．few D．little
69．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see
70．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works
71．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of
72．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
73．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained
74．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly
75．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
11．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
12．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
13．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
14．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
15．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
16．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
17．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
18．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
19．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
20．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
21．句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。
health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“I was always busy with work and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。
22．句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。
rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。
23．句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。
advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。
24．句意：所以我决定带她去我家。
home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“She began to…me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。
25．句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。
cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。
26．句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。
left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like to be…or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。
27．句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。
visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wondered if she would ever …me or love me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。
28．句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。
bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“She began to… me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。
29．句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。
nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She would play…with the toys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。
30．句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。
changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty…my life for the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
31．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
32．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
33．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
34．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。
35．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
36．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
37．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
38．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
39．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
40．句意：他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
41．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
42．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
43．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
44．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
45．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
46．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
47．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
48．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
49．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
50．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A
51．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
52．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
53．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
54．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
55．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
56．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
57．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
58．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
59．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
60．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
61．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
62．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
63．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
64．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
65．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D
66．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。
67．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
68．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
69．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
70．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
71．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
72．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
73．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
74．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
75．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)