记叙文阅读（5题） 归纳练 2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
记叙文阅读（5题） 归纳练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
一、阅读理解
China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging (挑战) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.”
As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.
Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves.
1．When did Chen Ye win gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
A．October 10, 2016. B．July 5, 2024.
C．August 15, 2022. D．September 25, 2023.
2．Why did Chen Ye first get into skateboarding
A．To avoid studying. B．At the suggestion of a friend.
C．To finish a school requirement. D．It was by chance at a sports store.
3．Which class was Chen Ye free from to practice his skateboarding
A．PE. B．Art. C．Math. D．Physics.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Chen Ye’s Love for Skateboarding B．Chen Ye’s Confident Journey
C．Chen Ye’s Skateboarding Pleasure D．Chen Ye’s Gold Medal Story
5．Which of the following can best describe Chen Ye
A．Honest and easygoing. B．Quiet and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and patient. D．Polite and kind-hearted.
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
6．What was Anna
A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A worker. D．A teacher.
7．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards. C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
8．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
9．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
10．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
11．What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A．The beaches in Guangxi. B．The waters of Sanya.
C．The wildlife on the Sanya River. D．The cities in Hainan.
12．How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center
A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300.
13．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Most activities are organized for children. D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
14．Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A．Quiet and kind-hearted. B．Patient and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and selfless. D．Honest and easygoing.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．A hero praised for volunteer work. B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning of protecting water. D．A volunteer service center.
During the Summer World University Games, a big race called the men’s 4×100m relay (接力赛) took place in a stadium in Chengdu on the evening of August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team competed in the race. They knew they weren’t considered the best for the race but decided to give their best and fight for victory. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented young athlete (运动员) from Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg for the Chinese team.
As the race kicked off, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the fourth lane (跑道), and the runners passed the baton (接力棒) from one to another smoothly. However, when it was Deng’s turn, the Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn’t ready to give up. He ran as fast as he could, closing the gap (差距) between him and the Thai runner, even though it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crossed the finishing line, leaning (前俯) forward to give it his all.
The result was very close, and even the big screen couldn’t tell who had won immediately. The Chinese and Thai teams had the same time displayed—38.80 seconds. It was a nail-biting moment for everyone.
Finally, the result came out. The Chinese team had won by a tiny difference—only 0.006 seconds! And the gold medal belonged to the Chinese team. The crowd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, who is called “Mianyang Flying Man”, couldn’t believe he had won the championship. He said that he just wanted to do his best in the final leg, and that’s what happened. “We didn’t give up even when we were behind,” he said after the race, “and that’s the spirit of athletics (田径)!”
16．Deng Zhijian is a talented young athlete from ________.
A．Thailand B．Singapore C．Mianyang D．Chengdu
17．The underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．开始 B．暂停 C．激烈 D．结束
18．What can we know about the men’s 4×100m relay
A．Deng Zhijian ran the third leg for the Chinese team.
B．At first, Deng ran just a little slower than the Thai runner.
C．The Chinese team won the race in the end and the crowd all cheered.
D．Before the race, the Chinese team thought they were the best for the race.
19．According to Deng, what is the spirit of athletics
A．Try to run fastest. B．Never give up.
C．Learn the importance of teamwork. D．Win with an increase in speed.
20．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．An Exciting Winning B．The Secrets to Running Faster
C．Great Chinese Food D．The Summer World University Games
A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp, was a small piece of rope tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength (力量) to break the rope and escape They could easily have done so, but instead, they didn’t try to at all.
Wanting to know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why the elephants were just standing there and never tried to escape.
“When they were very young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free.” The trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because over time, they had the belief that it just wasn’t possible.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do some-thing simply because we failed at it once or twice or sometimes before
Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
21．What did the man discover in the elephant camp
A．The elephants were kept in cages. B．The elephants were tied down by small ropes.
C．The elephants were tied down by chains. D．The elephants were small and weak.
22．How did the man feel when he discovered the problem
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
23．Why didn’t the elephants try to escape
A．Because there was no need to escape. B．Because they were afraid of the trainers.
C．Because they didn’t believe they could break free. D．Because the ropes were too hard to break.
24．What does the author think of failure
A．It means we can’t do something successfully. B．It’s possible to give up before a few failures.
C．It’s necessary to learn from failures in life. D．It’s OK to give up when facing some failures.
25．What can we learn from the story
A．Be brave to question the old opinions. B．Challenge yourself even if you’re weak.
C．Try to live the easiest life you can. D．Get used to some healthy living habits.
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
26．Who did the baby snail ask for help
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. D．His grandma.
27．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
A．A snail. B．An elephant. C．A butterfly. D．An earthworm.
28．According to the text, where can an earthworm hide
A．In the ground. B．In the sea. C．Under the water. D．In a forest.
29．How many questions did the baby snail ask
A．Only a question. B．Two questions. C．Three questions. D．Four questions.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Stupid Snail B．A Brave Mother C．Never Give up D．Depend on Yourself
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hang zhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The product became a huge success soon. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
31．How many people were there in Zong’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
32．The underlined word “picky” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．贪嘴的 B．挑剔的 C．厌食的 D．健康的
33．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zong succeeded at last because of his good luck.
B．Zong works in his own company in 1980.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first.
D．Wahaha Oral Liquid can offer necessary nutrition to children.
34．Which is the right order about Zong’s life
①Zong works as a salesman in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family.
③WaHaha group was founded. ④Zong bought a falling food factory.
⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong dreamed to make big money.
A．⑥①④②③⑤ B．⑥②①⑤④③ C．⑥②①⑤③④ D．⑥①⑤④②③
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Hangzhou Wahaha Group B．How to Sell Wahah a Oral Liquid
C．How to Make Big Money D．Zong Qinghou and Wahaha Group
参考答案
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
1．细节理解题。根据“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日获得了金牌，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try”可知，有一天去了一家体育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一个滑板，最后决定试一试，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“His only ‘privilege (特权)’ was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork.”可知，有不上体育课的“特权，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以D选项“陈烨的金牌故事”符合本文标题，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.”“Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A
6．细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
11．细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented young athlete from Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg for the Chinese team.”可知，邓智舰来自四川绵阳。故选C。
17．词义测试题。根据第三段“The Chinese team started in the fourth lane, and the runners passed the baton from one to another smoothly.”可知，中国队从第四跑道出发，选手们顺利地将接力棒传给了另一个运动员；据此可知，比赛开始了，划线单词“kicked off”意为“开始”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, the result came out. The Chinese team had won by a tiny difference—only 0.006 seconds! And the gold medal belonged to the Chinese team. The crowd all cheered suddenly.”可知，最后，中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获胜！人群突然欢呼起来。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We didn’t give up even when we were behind,’ he said after the race, ‘and that’s the spirit of athletics!’”可知，邓认为，即使落后，他们也没有放弃，这就是田径的精神。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生运动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。选项A“激动人心的胜利”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据“A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp, was a small piece of rope tied to one of their legs.”可知，男人看到大象并没有被关在笼子里或用铁链拴着，而是用很小的绳子拴着。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength (力量) to break the rope and escape ”可知，大象被一根细绳拴着却没有逃跑，这让男人不解；由此推知男人看到问题后感到惊讶。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“As they grew up, they still believed they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free.”可知，大象成年后以后绳子依然拴住他们，让它们无法逃脱。故选C。
24．观点态度题。根据“Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.”可知，作者认为失败是学习的一部分，我们有必要向失败学习。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do some-thing simply because we failed at it once or twice or sometimes before ”可知，文章通过讲述大象被一根小绳子拴着从不想着逃跑的故事告诉我们，生活中也有很多人有这样的想法，觉得失败过一次，就不会成功了；因此我们应质疑我们旧的信念，A选项符合文意，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”可知，小蜗牛向妈妈求助。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴蝶。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓会藏在地里。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”，“The baby snail asked again,”和“The baby snail had one more question,”可知，小蜗牛一共问了三个问题，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。故选项D“依靠自己”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky caters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition. That was a big headache for parents.”可知，因为挑食，孩子们无法获得所需的营养，对此家长们非常头疼，由此可猜测picky意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition.”和“Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的这款产品是为挑食的孩子准备的，也取得了巨大的成功，说明娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,”可知，宗庆后最开始希望赚大钱来回报父母；根据“As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.”可知，随后宗庆后做了许多种工作；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，1978年，宗庆后回到杭州做销售；根据“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.”可知，宗庆后借了很多钱，用来创建公司；根据“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，最后宗庆后买了一家倒闭的食品厂，随后建立了娃哈哈集团。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Zong Qinghou was the founder of Hang zhou Wahaha Group.”和“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，本文主要讲述了宗庆后创建娃哈哈集团的经历，因此D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
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记叙文阅读（5题） 归纳练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
一、阅读理解
China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging (挑战) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.”
As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.
Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves.
1．When did Chen Ye win gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
A．October 10, 2016. B．July 5, 2024.
C．August 15, 2022. D．September 25, 2023.
2．Why did Chen Ye first get into skateboarding
A．To avoid studying. B．At the suggestion of a friend.
C．To finish a school requirement. D．It was by chance at a sports store.
3．Which class was Chen Ye free from to practice his skateboarding
A．PE. B．Art. C．Math. D．Physics.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Chen Ye’s Love for Skateboarding B．Chen Ye’s Confident Journey
C．Chen Ye’s Skateboarding Pleasure D．Chen Ye’s Gold Medal Story
5．Which of the following can best describe Chen Ye
A．Honest and easygoing. B．Quiet and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and patient. D．Polite and kind-hearted.
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
6．What was Anna
A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A worker. D．A teacher.
7．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards. C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
8．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
9．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
10．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
11．What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A．The beaches in Guangxi. B．The waters of Sanya.
C．The wildlife on the Sanya River. D．The cities in Hainan.
12．How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center
A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300.
13．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Most activities are organized for children. D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
14．Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A．Quiet and kind-hearted. B．Patient and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and selfless. D．Honest and easygoing.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．A hero praised for volunteer work. B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning of protecting water. D．A volunteer service center.
During the Summer World University Games, a big race called the men’s 4×100m relay (接力赛) took place in a stadium in Chengdu on the evening of August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team competed in the race. They knew they weren’t considered the best for the race but decided to give their best and fight for victory. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented young athlete (运动员) from Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg for the Chinese team.
As the race kicked off, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the fourth lane (跑道), and the runners passed the baton (接力棒) from one to another smoothly. However, when it was Deng’s turn, the Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn’t ready to give up. He ran as fast as he could, closing the gap (差距) between him and the Thai runner, even though it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crossed the finishing line, leaning (前俯) forward to give it his all.
The result was very close, and even the big screen couldn’t tell who had won immediately. The Chinese and Thai teams had the same time displayed—38.80 seconds. It was a nail-biting moment for everyone.
Finally, the result came out. The Chinese team had won by a tiny difference—only 0.006 seconds! And the gold medal belonged to the Chinese team. The crowd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, who is called “Mianyang Flying Man”, couldn’t believe he had won the championship. He said that he just wanted to do his best in the final leg, and that’s what happened. “We didn’t give up even when we were behind,” he said after the race, “and that’s the spirit of athletics (田径)!”
16．Deng Zhijian is a talented young athlete from ________.
A．Thailand B．Singapore C．Mianyang D．Chengdu
17．The underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．开始 B．暂停 C．激烈 D．结束
18．What can we know about the men’s 4×100m relay
A．Deng Zhijian ran the third leg for the Chinese team.
B．At first, Deng ran just a little slower than the Thai runner.
C．The Chinese team won the race in the end and the crowd all cheered.
D．Before the race, the Chinese team thought they were the best for the race.
19．According to Deng, what is the spirit of athletics
A．Try to run fastest. B．Never give up.
C．Learn the importance of teamwork. D．Win with an increase in speed.
20．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．An Exciting Winning B．The Secrets to Running Faster
C．Great Chinese Food D．The Summer World University Games
A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp, was a small piece of rope tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength (力量) to break the rope and escape They could easily have done so, but instead, they didn’t try to at all.
Wanting to know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why the elephants were just standing there and never tried to escape.
“When they were very young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free.” The trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because over time, they had the belief that it just wasn’t possible.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do some-thing simply because we failed at it once or twice or sometimes before
Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
21．What did the man discover in the elephant camp
A．The elephants were kept in cages. B．The elephants were tied down by small ropes.
C．The elephants were tied down by chains. D．The elephants were small and weak.
22．How did the man feel when he discovered the problem
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
23．Why didn’t the elephants try to escape
A．Because there was no need to escape. B．Because they were afraid of the trainers.
C．Because they didn’t believe they could break free. D．Because the ropes were too hard to break.
24．What does the author think of failure
A．It means we can’t do something successfully. B．It’s possible to give up before a few failures.
C．It’s necessary to learn from failures in life. D．It’s OK to give up when facing some failures.
25．What can we learn from the story
A．Be brave to question the old opinions. B．Challenge yourself even if you’re weak.
C．Try to live the easiest life you can. D．Get used to some healthy living habits.
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
26．Who did the baby snail ask for help
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. D．His grandma.
27．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
A．A snail. B．An elephant. C．A butterfly. D．An earthworm.
28．According to the text, where can an earthworm hide
A．In the ground. B．In the sea. C．Under the water. D．In a forest.
29．How many questions did the baby snail ask
A．Only a question. B．Two questions. C．Three questions. D．Four questions.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Stupid Snail B．A Brave Mother C．Never Give up D．Depend on Yourself
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hang zhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The product became a huge success soon. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
31．How many people were there in Zong’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
32．The underlined word “picky” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．贪嘴的 B．挑剔的 C．厌食的 D．健康的
33．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zong succeeded at last because of his good luck.
B．Zong works in his own company in 1980.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first.
D．Wahaha Oral Liquid can offer necessary nutrition to children.
34．Which is the right order about Zong’s life
①Zong works as a salesman in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family.
③WaHaha group was founded. ④Zong bought a falling food factory.
⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong dreamed to make big money.
A．⑥①④②③⑤ B．⑥②①⑤④③ C．⑥②①⑤③④ D．⑥①⑤④②③
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Hangzhou Wahaha Group B．How to Sell Wahah a Oral Liquid
C．How to Make Big Money D．Zong Qinghou and Wahaha Group
参考答案
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
1．细节理解题。根据“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日获得了金牌，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try”可知，有一天去了一家体育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一个滑板，最后决定试一试，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“His only ‘privilege (特权)’ was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork.”可知，有不上体育课的“特权，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以D选项“陈烨的金牌故事”符合本文标题，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.”“Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A
6．细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
11．细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented young athlete from Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg for the Chinese team.”可知，邓智舰来自四川绵阳。故选C。
17．词义测试题。根据第三段“The Chinese team started in the fourth lane, and the runners passed the baton from one to another smoothly.”可知，中国队从第四跑道出发，选手们顺利地将接力棒传给了另一个运动员；据此可知，比赛开始了，划线单词“kicked off”意为“开始”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, the result came out. The Chinese team had won by a tiny difference—only 0.006 seconds! And the gold medal belonged to the Chinese team. The crowd all cheered suddenly.”可知，最后，中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获胜！人群突然欢呼起来。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We didn’t give up even when we were behind,’ he said after the race, ‘and that’s the spirit of athletics!’”可知，邓认为，即使落后，他们也没有放弃，这就是田径的精神。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生运动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。选项A“激动人心的胜利”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
21．细节理解题。根据“A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp, was a small piece of rope tied to one of their legs.”可知，男人看到大象并没有被关在笼子里或用铁链拴着，而是用很小的绳子拴着。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength (力量) to break the rope and escape ”可知，大象被一根细绳拴着却没有逃跑，这让男人不解；由此推知男人看到问题后感到惊讶。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“As they grew up, they still believed they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free.”可知，大象成年后以后绳子依然拴住他们，让它们无法逃脱。故选C。
24．观点态度题。根据“Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.”可知，作者认为失败是学习的一部分，我们有必要向失败学习。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do some-thing simply because we failed at it once or twice or sometimes before ”可知，文章通过讲述大象被一根小绳子拴着从不想着逃跑的故事告诉我们，生活中也有很多人有这样的想法，觉得失败过一次，就不会成功了；因此我们应质疑我们旧的信念，A选项符合文意，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”可知，小蜗牛向妈妈求助。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴蝶。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓会藏在地里。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,”，“The baby snail asked again,”和“The baby snail had one more question,”可知，小蜗牛一共问了三个问题，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。故选项D“依靠自己”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky caters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition. That was a big headache for parents.”可知，因为挑食，孩子们无法获得所需的营养，对此家长们非常头疼，由此可猜测picky意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition.”和“Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的这款产品是为挑食的孩子准备的，也取得了巨大的成功，说明娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,”可知，宗庆后最开始希望赚大钱来回报父母；根据“As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.”可知，随后宗庆后做了许多种工作；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，1978年，宗庆后回到杭州做销售；根据“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.”可知，宗庆后借了很多钱，用来创建公司；根据“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，最后宗庆后买了一家倒闭的食品厂，随后建立了娃哈哈集团。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Zong Qinghou was the founder of Hang zhou Wahaha Group.”和“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，本文主要讲述了宗庆后创建娃哈哈集团的经历，因此D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
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