Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测验卷（无答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2024-2025学年度八年级第二学期综合测试卷（一）
Unit1（满分100分）
班級_________ 姓名____________ 学号____________评分__________
一.A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回问题，并选出最佳答案。每小题听两遍。
( )1. What's the matter with Sam
A. B. C.
( )2. What's the matter with you
A. B. C.
( )3. What did the doctor ask Mary to do
A. B. C.
( )4. What does the speaker talk about
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Who should they thank
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
并将答案填在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6-7小题。
( )6. Where has Mary been
A. America.
B. Japan.
C. Europe.
( ) 7. Who is an engineer
A. Mary.
B. Mary's father.
C. Joe.
听第二段材料，回答第8-9小题。
( ) 8. What's the matter with Leo
He Is excited.
B. He is stressed out.
C. He has a sore back.
( ) 9. What should Leo do
A. He should listen to some soft music and have enough sleep.
B. He should go to see a doctor.
C. He should study late.
( ) 10. Will Leo have a rest
A. Yes, he will.
B. No, he won't.
C. We don't know.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，“在每小题所给的三个选项书选出一个最佳答案，并將答案填在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上，短文听两通。
( ) 11. How old was Jessica when she finished her college
A. Sixteen.
B. Twenty.
C.Twenty-two.
( ) 12. How often does Jessica take classes
A. Three times a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a month.
( ) 13. Why does Jessica take classes after work
A. Because her parents ask her to do so.
B. Because she wants to change her job.
C. Because she wants to work there.
( ) 14. What are Jessica's parents interested in
A. Art and sports.
B. Art and music.
C. Science and computer.
( ) 15. How do Jessica's parents like their classes
A. Difficult but fun.
B. Difficult and boring.
C. Fun and expensive.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
The most interesting way to have a healthy life if to 16._______________
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and 17._______________
The thing that can make a healthy life is 18._______________
The thing that is important to our health is 19._______________
The easiest way to live a healthy life is to 20._______________
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. How did they help you B. I had a car accident last weekend. C. I can' t agree more. D.The accident was very serious. E. Why don' t you go to the hospital to ask about it F.You' re right.
A: You look so weak. What' & the matter
B: 21______.
A: A car accident Did you go to the hospital last weekend
B: Yes. A little girl and her mother helped me,and then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital.
A: 22______.
B: They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me.
A: They were so kind. We need more such people in our life.
B: 23______. My parents and I decided to thank them,but we don' t know their phone number.
A: 24______.
B: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home.
A: 25______.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分〉
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Colds are common in our life. It seems that many people get colds 26______all the time. And they want to find 27______useful to stop getting them. Most people get colds by touching things that another person 28______.You can even catch a cold by shaking hands. So 29______someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cup, dish or telephone.
Many doctors believe that Vitamin C 30______help stop colds. They advise people 31______some Vitamin C when they start to got cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try.
But if it doesn't work, you should go to the hospital.
To fight a cold, the body 32______ healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat 33_____, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also, be sure to get enough sleep and stay warm. When you get a cold, having 34______good rest is important and useful.
When you have a cold, you should also try to protect other people. Cover 35______
mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when you cough.
( ) 26. A. easy B. easier C. easily
( ) 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing
( ) 28. A. with B. for C.about
( ) 29. A. though B. before C. if
( ) 30. A. can B. should C.has to
( ) 31. A. take B. to take C.taken
( ) 32. A. needed B. is needing C. needs
( ) 33. A. well B. good C. worse
( ) 34. A.a B. an C. the
( ) 35. A. yourself B. your C. yours
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小題2分，共20分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 36______and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 37.______. Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 38.______and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 39.______could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 40.______the name of the medicine on the door of the house.“41______this medicine for him," he said, and he will soon
get 42.______." Mark's family and friends did not know 43._____to do. They could not read
the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 44._____ He took off the door of the house,
put it on his carriage (马车) and drove to the nearest 45._____ He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
( ) 36. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich
( ) 37. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor
() 38. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife
( )39.A. somebody B. anybody C.nobody D.everybody
( ) 40. A.sent B. threw C. called D.wrote
( ) 41. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make
( ) 42. A well B. worse C. bad D. good
( ) 43. A. when B. how C. what D. which
( ) 44. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea
( ) 45.A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village
四、阅读理解(10分)
配对阅读，仔细阅读左栏中的消息，从右栏中选出与之相对的选项。并将最佳答案的字母编号写在题前括号中）
（ ）46. A car hit my bike this morning. I fell off my bike and hurt my knees. I could stand up later, but my bike didn't work. （ ） 47. I sit in the front of the classroom, but I still can't see the words clearly on the blackboard. What should I do （ ）48. 1 had a bad toothache yesterday. It is even worse now. My teeth hurt when I eat something. （ ）49. An old woman is lying on the street.She looks seriously ill. What should we do （ ）50. My cousin fell off a tree and hurt his left leg. He can’t move. You ate lots of sweet food these days, I guess. Why not see a dentist B. There is something wrong with your back. Did you carry heavy things for long You'd better go to the doctor and ask for help. C. Sorry to hear that. We can help repair (修理) your bike,but sou should first go to the hospital and have an examination on your knees. D. First, make sure that she can tell us what' s wrong with her. Then if she agrees, we can send her to the hospital. E. She should be careful when she plays volleyball. After the operation（手术），she should have a good rest. F. Maybe your eyesight is becoming poor. You should wear a pair of glasses. G. Take him to the hospital and the doctor will give him an X-ray. Maybe he just needs to stay in bed for a few days.
五、短文填空（本大腿共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
Time importance and them matter if about vegetable keep healthily have but
We have all heard an old saying which says Health is wealth（财富）”.It does not 51._____
whether we are rich or poor. Health is the most 52. _____ thing in our lives. We should
care more 53._____our health than wealth. We will run out of wealth someday, 54._____
a healthy body will not go away from us. Without wealth, we can still make a living by working.
55._____we lose our health, wealth will not be useful to us. So, we should always remember
to 56._____healthy.
In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 57._____. We should eat more fresh 58._____
and fruit to give us more energy（能量）.But in today’s world, people like to eat junk food although it is bad for our health. Because of busy work, many people don' t have much 59._____
to exercise, but they should try to cook by 60._____. It is a good way to stay away from fast food.
六、书面表达：（15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔（Jill）近期总是头痛，他到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。他听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟医生。假如你是孟医生，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1.描述吉尔的病情；2.分析得病得原因：3.给出建议。
要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。