Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A（1a - 2d）同步练习题（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Section A（1a - 2d）同步练习题
一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely
1. We can see many traffic __________ on the road. They tell us what we can do and what we can't do.
2. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel __________ because he has many friends.
3. Let's go to __________ up the sick kids in the hospital.
4. She wants to be a __________ when she grows up. She likes helping others.
5. I didn't __________ the news on the blackboard. When was it written
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
clean up, give out, come up with, put off, care for
1. We should __________ the park. It's full of litter.
2. Don't __________ what you can do today until tomorrow.
3. They are going to __________ new ideas to solve the problem.
4. The students are __________ books in the library.
5. We should __________ the old and the disabled.
三、完形填空
I have a friend named David. He is a kind - hearted (好心的) person. He always 1________ to help others.
Last weekend, we went to a nursing home (养老院). We 2________ the old people there. David played games with them and I 3________ songs for them. They were very happy.
David often 4________ about how he can do more for the community. He once 5________ a plan to help the poor students in our school. He collected (收集) old books and clothes from his neighbors and 6________ them to the students in need.
He also likes to 7________ at the local hospital. He helps the doctors look after the patients. He says it makes him feel good to see the patients 8________ better.
I'm really proud of (为……骄傲) David. He is a great example for all of us.
1. A. forgets B. remembers C. offers D. refuses
2. A. looked for B. cared for C. looked after D. cared about
3. A. sang B. listened C. wrote D. played
4. A. thinks B. tells C. asks D. talks
5. A. caught up with B. came up with C. got on with D. went on with
6. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave back D. gave out
7. A. volunteer B. play C. work D. study
8. A. getting B. gets C. got D. to get
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary! I heard you went to the nursing home last weekend.
B: Yes, I did. 1____________________
A: What did you do there
B: 2____________________. We also talked with them and played games.
A: That sounds great! 3____________________
B: There were about ten of us.
A: 4____________________
B: We went there by bus. It took us about half an hour.
A: 5____________________
B: It was a really meaningful (有意义的) activity. I hope we can go there again.
五、阅读理解
In many countries, more and more people are volunteering. Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. They help people who need help.
Some volunteers work in hospitals. They help doctors and nurses. They may talk to patients, help them with their meals or do some cleaning. Some volunteers work in schools. They help teachers look after the students. They can also teach the students some interesting things.
Volunteering is not only good for others but also good for volunteers themselves. When volunteers help others, they can learn new things and make new friends. It can also make them feel good.
If you want to be a volunteer, you can find some volunteer work on the Internet or ask your friends for help.
1. What do volunteers do
A. They only work in hospitals.
B. They only work in schools.
C. They help people who need help.
D. They do jobs to make money.
2. What may volunteers do in hospitals
A. They may operate on patients.
B. They may teach patients new things.
C. They may talk to patients and help with meals.
D. They may look after the students.
3. Why is volunteering good for volunteers
A. Because they can make more money.
B. Because they can learn new things and make new friends.
C. Because they can get good grades.
D. Because they can get a good job.
4. How can you find volunteer work
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading books.
C. By asking your parents for money.
D. By looking on the Internet or asking friends.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Volunteers do different jobs.
B. Volunteering is good for others and volunteers.
C. How to be a volunteer.
D. All of the above.
答案与解析
1. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
- 1. signs。many后接可数名词复数，sign表示“标志”，故填signs。
- 2. lonely。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，lonely表示“孤独的”，强调内心感受，故填lonely。
- 3. cheer。“cheer up”表示“使振奋；使高兴起来”，let's后接动词原形，故填cheer。
- 4. volunteer。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，故填volunteer。
- 5. notice。didn't后接动词原形，notice表示“注意到”，故填notice。
2. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
- 1. clean up。“should”后接动词原形，clean up表示“打扫；清理”，故填clean up。
- 2. put off。“Don't”后接动词原形，put off表示“推迟”，故填put off。
- 3. come up with。“be going to”后接动词原形，come up with表示“想出”，故填come up with。
- 4. giving out。“be动词 +动词 - ing形式”构成现在进行时，give out表示“分发”，故填giving out。
- 5. care for。“should”后接动词原形，care for表示“照顾；关爱”，故填care for。
3. 完形填空
- 1. C。根据“He is a kind - hearted person.”可知，他总是主动帮助别人，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，故填C。
- 2. B。我们去养老院照顾老人，care for表示“照顾”，look for表示“寻找”，look after表示“照顾”，但此处强调关爱，care for更合适，故填B。
- 3. A。“sing songs”表示“唱歌”，文章时态是一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，故填A。
- 4. A。大卫经常思考如何为社区做更多事，think about表示“思考”，故填A。
- 5. B。他想出了帮助贫困学生的计划，come up with表示“想出”，catch up with表示“赶上”，get on with表示“与……相处”，go on with表示“继续”，故填B。
- 6. B。他把收集的旧书和衣服捐赠给有需要的学生，give away表示“捐赠”，give up表示“放弃”，give back表示“归还”，give out表示“分发”，故填B。
- 7. A。他喜欢在当地医院做志愿者，volunteer表示“做志愿者”，故填A。
- 8. A。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填A。
4. 补全对话
- 1. What about you。询问对方的情况，“What about you ”表示“你呢？”，故填What about you。
- 2. We helped the old people clean their rooms。根据“What did you do there ”可知，回答在养老院做的事情，故填We helped the old people clean their rooms（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
- 3. How many people went there。根据“There were about ten of us.”可知，问有多少人去了养老院，故填How many people went there。
- 4. How did you go there。根据“We went there by bus.”可知，问去养老院的交通方式，故填How did you go there。
- 5. What do you think of the activity。根据“It was a really meaningful activity.”可知，问对方对这次活动的看法，故填What do you think of the activity。
5. 阅读理解
- 1. C。根据“Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. They help people who need help.”可知，志愿者帮助有需要的人，选C。
- 2. C。根据“They may talk to patients, help them with their meals or do some cleaning.”可知，志愿者在医院可能和病人交谈、帮助病人吃饭，选C。
- 3. B。根据“When volunteers help others, they can learn new things and make new friends.”可知，志愿服务对志愿者有好处是因为他们能学到新东西、交到新朋友，选B。
- 4. D。根据“If you want to be a volunteer, you can find some volunteer work on the Internet or ask your friends for help.”可知，可以通过在网上找或问朋友来找到志愿工作，选D。
- 5. D。文章介绍了志愿者做不同的工作、志愿服务的好处以及如何成为志愿者，A、B、C选项都正确，选D。