Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B（1a - 1e）同步练习（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 5 Section B（1a - 1e）同步练习
一、单项选择
1. This kind of bike is ________ Shanghai.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
2. The old man is ________ weak ________ look after himself.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. enough; to
D. such; that
3. — Do you know ________
— In 1876.
A. when the telephone was invented
B. when was the telephone invented
C. where the telephone was invented
D. where was the telephone invented
4. These T - shirts are made ________ cotton and they are very comfortable.
A. of
B. from
C. in
D. by
5. The computer is widely used in our daily life. It ________ by an American.
A. was invented
B. is invented
C. invented
D. invents
6. — Can you tell me how tea is produced
— Well, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
A. grow
B. grew
C. are grown
D. were grown
二、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know about the history of kites Kites were first 1. i______ in ancient China. People made kites out of wood at that time. The first kite may not look like what we see today. It was 2. p______ used for military (军事的) purposes. For example, soldiers could use kites to send messages or 3. m______ distances.
As time went by, kites became more 4. p______ among common people. They were used for different 5. p______. Some people flew kites for fun, while others believed that flying kites could 6. b______ good luck and drive away bad spirits.
Nowadays, kites come in different shapes and sizes. There are dragon - shaped kites, bird - shaped kites and so on. Kite - flying has become a popular activity all over the world, and many countries hold kite - flying festivals every year.
三、选词填空
leaf, product, widely, heat, process, national
1. The ________ from the sun helps plants grow.
2. These ________ will be sold in the supermarket.
3. Autumn is coming. The ________ on the trees turn yellow.
4. China is a large ________ with a long history.
5. This kind of machine is ________ used in factories.
6. The milk needs to be ________ before we drink it.
四、单词拼写
1. The ________ (国际的) kite festival is held every year.
2. We should protect the ________ (环境).
3. The ________ (参赛者) from all over the world took part in the competition.
4. The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly.
五、完成句子
1. 这种纸是由竹子制成的。
This kind of paper ________ ________ ________ bamboo.
2. 据我所知，他是一位著名的科学家。
________ ________ ________ ________, he is a famous scientist.
3. 这些产品是在这家工厂制造的。
These products ________ ________ in this factory.
4. 那个小镇以其美丽的风景而闻名。
That small town ________ ________ ________ its beautiful scenery.
参考答案
1. C。“be made in +地点”表示“在某地制造”，此处表示自行车在上海制造，所以选C。
2. A。“too +形容词/副词+ to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“so +形容词/副词+ that...”和“such +名词+ that...”引导结果状语从句；“形容词/副词+ enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。此处表示老人太虚弱而不能照顾自己，用too...to...结构，所以选A。
3. A。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答语“In 1876.”可知询问时间，用when引导，所以选A。
4. A。“be made of”表示能看出原材料；“be made from”表示看不出原材料。T恤由棉花制成能看出原材料，所以选A。
5. A。电脑是过去被发明的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，be动词用was，所以选A。
6. C。茶树是被种植，要用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“tea plants”是复数，be动词用are，所以选C。
7. 1. invented。风筝最初是在中国被发明的，用一般过去时的被动语态，invent的过去分词是invented。
2. probably。最初的风筝可能是用于军事目的，probably表示“可能；大概”。
3. measure。士兵可以用风筝测量距离，measure表示“测量”，to后接动词原形。
4. popular。随着时间推移，风筝在普通人中更受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”。
5. purposes。它们被用于不同目的，purpose表示“目的”，用复数形式。
6. bring。一些人认为放风筝能带来好运，bring表示“带来”，could后接动词原形。
8. 1. heat。太阳的热量帮助植物生长，heat表示“热量”。
2. products。这些产品将在超市出售，product表示“产品”，用复数形式。
3. leaves。树叶leaf，根据turn可知用复数形式leaves。
4. nation。中国是一个历史悠久的大国，nation表示“国家”。
5. widely。这种机器在工厂被广泛使用，widely表示“广泛地”。
6. processed。牛奶在喝之前需要被加工，用被动语态，process的过去分词是processed。
9. 1. international。“国际的”是international，修饰名词短语“kite festival”。
2. environment。“环境”是environment，是不可数名词。
3. competitors。“参赛者”是competitor，根据from all over the world可知用复数形式competitors。
4. local。“当地的”是local，修饰名词people。
10. 1. is made from。“由……制成（看不出原材料）”用“be made from”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。
2. As far as I know。“据我所知”是As far as I know。
3. are made。“被制造”用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。
4. is famous for。“因……而闻名”用be famous for，主语是单数，be动词用is。