浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷（含解析） |  | |
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浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 萧山区期末）Once upon a time there was a little boy who grew in an orphanage（孤儿院）.
The little boy had always wished that he could（1） like a bird.It was very（2） for him to understand why he could not fly.
"Why can't I？"he（3） ."Is there something wrong with me？"
There was another little boy who had something wrong with his（4） .He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.
One day the little orphan boy who had wanted to fly like a bird（5） the orphanage.He walked a long way to a（6） where he saw the little boy who could not walk or run playing in the sandbox.
He ran over to the little boy and asked him（7） he had ever wanted to fly.
"No，" said the little boy who could not walk or run. "But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls."
"That is very（8） ." said the little boy who wanted to fly. "Do you think we could be friends？" he said to the little boy in the sandbox，
"（9） !"said the little boy.
The two little boys played for hours.They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths.The funny sounds made them laugh really hard and（10） .Then the little boy's father came with a wheelchair to（11） his son.The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to the boy's father and whispered（耳语） something into his ear.
"That would be OK，" said the man.
The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to his（12） friend and said， "You are my only friend and I wish that there was something that I could do to make you walk and run like other little boys and girls.（13） I can't.However，there is something that I can do for you."
The little orphan boy turned around and told his new friend to slide（滑）up（14） his back.He then began to run across the grass.Faster and faster he ran，carrying the little crippled boy on his back.Faster and harder he ran across the park.Soon the（15） just went across the two little boys' faces.
（1） A.walk B.fly C.run D.jump
（2） A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.important
（3） A.laughed B.smiled C.wondered D.listened
（4） A.legs B.arms C.ears D.hands
（5） A.ran towards B.ran away from C.stayed at D.stayed around
（6） A.store B.laboratory C.park D.school
（7） A.why B.where C.if D.how
（8） A.lucky B.sad C.happy D.active
（9） A.No B.Pardon C.Sure D.Probably
（10） A.softly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly
（11） A.take up B.pick up C.put up D.look up
（12） A.old B.new C.proud D.poor
（13） A.So B.And C.Or D.But
（14） A.onto B.into C.through D.at
（15） A.cloud B.sun C.rain D.wind
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 上城区期末）
Area：Medicine Job：Nurse Location：Shanghai，China Renji Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses.You must give medicine to patients，have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English. Pay：CNY 16，800 per month Hours：Full time （including weekends）
Area：Aviation Job：Pilot Location： Mumbai，India FlyHigh Air Transport Company We are looking for a pilot.All our pilots are friendly and can speak English，Hindi and Urdu.You must have two years' experience.You have to work weekends.You must be fit and healthy. Pay：INR 200，000 per journey Hours：Part time
Area：Education Job：Teacher Location：Kitahiroshima，Japan Kitahiroshima Primary School. Kitahiroshima is a private English school.We are looking for a Maths teacher.Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children.You must have a university education.You must speak English. Pay：JPY 320，000 per month Hours：Full time
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in this jobsite？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D Five.
（2）What language do you need to speak if you want to work in Renji Hospital？
A.Japanese and Chinese.
B.English and Chinese.
C.Japanese and English.
D.English and Hindi.
（3）What do we know about Kitahiroshima Primary School？
A.It is a public English school.
B.The teachers have much experience.
C.It is looking for a maths teacher.
D.It is looking for a university student.
3．（2024秋 上城区期末）When I was in the third grade，I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（陵墓）.I remember Carter，one of the characters in the video，going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see. "Wonderful things!"Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies—university，then a PhD（博士） .But along the way I was told many things，" Shawki was too young and she had no experience.She should get married and have kids".I also needed money，so I applied for grants（申请补助金） .The first five replies I got said no.Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.Finally，I could start my own digging.
Today，I'm lucky to work as an archeologist（考古学家）.I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt's Nile Delta.It's exciting work.Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second，focus on your goals.You don't have to follow other people.If they say something has never been done，make it happen.You may be the first to do it!There are always challenges，but you overcome them in the end.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？
A.To explain the challenges Shawki faced at school.
B.To describe what was found inside the King's tomb.
C.To explain how Shawki became interested in archeology.
D.To show how Carter did a good job in the King's tomb.
（2）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The reply.
B.The digging.
C.The challenge.
D.The university.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A.Think about the job.
B.Never give up.
C.Learn to say no.
D.Refuse the hurts.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？
①Shawki decided to be an archeologist.
②Shawki encouraged people to focus on goals.
③Shawki went to a university and got a PhD.
④Shawki applied for money from government.
A.①②③④
B.①③④②
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
4．（2024秋 上城区期末）There's a new band in town.They're playing a traditional style of Mexican music called "mariachi".Before meeting this new band，let's step back in time.
Mariachi music started hundreds of years ago，but the traditional style we see today began in the nineteenth century.Groups of farmers played together.Their instruments included traditional violins and difterent kinds of classical guitars.The smaller guitars played the higher notes，and a traditional bass guitar played the lower ones.They had trumpets（小号），too.The music was often loud，happy and exciting，but it could also be quiet and romantic.The musicians wore traditional suits with silver buttons and a wide Mexican hat.
The mariachi played and danced at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.As people from Mexico moved around the world，the mariachi tradition spread，too.In the past，mariachi bands were always men and they always sang in Spanish.
Today，there's an all﹣woman mariachi band in New York，the USA.Some of the women have Mexican or Puerto Rican families，but others do not.So the band sometimes sing in Spanish and sometimes in English.They sing traditional songs，but they also sing modern songs in a mariachi style.They still dress in traditional mariachi suits.The band is building on the mariachi tradition and making mariachi music to fit today's modern world.
（1）Where did mariachi music begin？
A.In the USA.
B.In Spain.
C.In Puerto Rico.
D.In Mexico.
（2）What can we learn about mariachi music？
A.All the mariachi music was happy and exciting，
B.Only men musicians can be in mariachi bands now.
C.Singers can sing songs in Spanish and English now.
D.The smaller guitars played the lower notes：
（3）What's the structure of the passage？（Pl means Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Traditional Mariachi Music
B.Modern Mariachi Music
C.Mariachi Music Now And Then
D.A Women Mariachi Band
5．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
Basic informationName：Tony Wang Age：16 English ability：ExcellentChinese ability：BasicCity：Hangzhou Ad posted：13：06，01/12/2024
About me Hi，everyone!I'm Tony.I grew up in New York，but my family moved back to China a few weeks ago. What I'm looking for My Chinese isn't great.I can speak a little，but I really need to practice with someone.Also，I don't really know anyone my age in Hangzhou.I hope to find someone to help me with my Chinese and to hang out with.In return，maybe I can help you with your English and we can practice together! Hobbies I like going to the movies，playing online games and just hanging out.I like the food here a lot，but I don't really know any good places to eat.Maybe you could introduce me to some cool places to get snacks and drinks.I'd like to start exploring some of the night markets here，too.I'm also starting to get really into photography，so I hope you won't mind me stopping to take some pictures.I'm not interested in sports or anything about pop music，so if you really love those things，then we probably won't have much to talk about. Anything else？Don't be shy.Click here to leave me a message.
（1）What is Tony looking for？
A.A place where he can learn Chinese.
B.A roommate who is good at Chinese.
C.A job that is about teaching Chinese.
D.A person who can help him with Chinese.
（2）What does Tony like doing？
①Watching films.
②Taking photos.
③Listening to the pop.
④Hanging out.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）Where can you read the text？
A.On the Internet.
B.In a magazine.
C.In the newspaper.
D.In a guidebook.
三．任务型阅读（共1小题）
6．（2024 瑞安市模拟）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place.But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature.The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
（1） .This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，choose what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply（供应）.
（2） .Never leave rubbish behind.Don't abandon your food bags or leftovers.What you take in，take out.
（3） .Build your fire only in a right place.Check on the conditions of the area before going there.Also，never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
（4） .You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous，Don't feed animals anything.Human food isn't good for them，and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
（5） .Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.It annoys other people.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A.Plan carefully B.Leave what you find C.Avoid campfire danger D.Care about other visitors E.Throw away waste properly F.Be careful not to harm wildlife
四．选词填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
except hug convenient admire pride
（1）Every student went camping Emma，who got ill.
（2）Compared with the Sky Theater，the Star Theater is for me because it's close to my home.
（3）We often eat mooncakes and the moon on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（4）My mother gave me a warm when I failed the exam.
（5）Ann was the of the school after she won the competition.
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024 瑞安市模拟） When he asked me to dance，I refused p in order not to make him feel too bad.
9．（2024 武威二模） I can answer all the questions e this one.It is really difficult.
10．（2024 瑞安市模拟）The s from the kitchen made his mouth water．
11．（2024秋 萧山区期末）﹣﹣W book is this？
﹣﹣It must be Henry's.J.K Rowling is his favorite writer.
12．（2024 武威二模）We v the time we spend with our loved family and friends in our everyday life.
13．（2024秋 上城区期末） About 12，000 sportsmen from 45 countries attended A Games in Hangzhou.
14．（2024秋 上城区期末） When I was seven coughing b ，my mum said no ice﹣cream for me.
15．（2024秋 上城区期末） Remember to （加热） the milk before drinking.It's good for your stomach.
16．（2024秋 上城区期末）Zhou Yao Insect Museum opens every day （除了） Monday.
17．（2024秋 上城区期末） This kind of building （材料） is friendly to our health.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 滨江区期末）下周你校将为外国交换生举行中华传统文化主题活动，请根据下表内容，用英语向他们介绍活动安排。
注意：（1）必须包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：
（2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息：
（3）词数80﹣100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Date January 29
Place School Hall
Activities ●enjoy tea processing ●learn how to do paper cutting ●...
Purpose ●learn Chinese culture ●...
Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you. .
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 萧山区期末）Once upon a time there was a little boy who grew in an orphanage（孤儿院）.
The little boy had always wished that he could（1） B like a bird.It was very（2） A for him to understand why he could not fly.
"Why can't I？"he（3） C ."Is there something wrong with me？"
There was another little boy who had something wrong with his（4） A .He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.
One day the little orphan boy who had wanted to fly like a bird（5） B the orphanage.He walked a long way to a（6） C where he saw the little boy who could not walk or run playing in the sandbox.
He ran over to the little boy and asked him（7） C he had ever wanted to fly.
"No，" said the little boy who could not walk or run. "But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls."
"That is very（8） B ." said the little boy who wanted to fly. "Do you think we could be friends？" he said to the little boy in the sandbox，
"（9） C !"said the little boy.
The two little boys played for hours.They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths.The funny sounds made them laugh really hard and（10） B .Then the little boy's father came with a wheelchair to（11） B his son.The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to the boy's father and whispered（耳语） something into his ear.
"That would be OK，" said the man.
The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to his（12） B friend and said， "You are my only friend and I wish that there was something that I could do to make you walk and run like other little boys and girls.（13） D I can't.However，there is something that I can do for you."
The little orphan boy turned around and told his new friend to slide（滑）up（14） A his back.He then began to run across the grass.Faster and faster he ran，carrying the little crippled boy on his back.Faster and harder he ran across the park.Soon the（15） D just went across the two little boys' faces.
（1） A.walk B.fly C.run D.jump
（2） A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.important
（3） A.laughed B.smiled C.wondered D.listened
（4） A.legs B.arms C.ears D.hands
（5） A.ran towards B.ran away from C.stayed at D.stayed around
（6） A.store B.laboratory C.park D.school
（7） A.why B.where C.if D.how
（8） A.lucky B.sad C.happy D.active
（9） A.No B.Pardon C.Sure D.Probably
（10） A.softly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly
（11） A.take up B.pick up C.put up D.look up
（12） A.old B.new C.proud D.poor
（13） A.So B.And C.Or D.But
（14） A.onto B.into C.through D.at
（15） A.cloud B.sun C.rain D.wind
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BACAB CCBCB BBDAD
【分析】故事讲述了一个孤儿院长大的小男孩，他一直希望能像鸟一样飞翔，但不明白为什么自己不能飞。另一个小男孩因为身体有缺陷，一直希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑。两个小男孩在公园里相遇，成为了朋友。最后，希望飞翔的男孩用自己的背背着另一个男孩在草地上奔跑，给他带来了快乐和自由的感觉。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个小男孩总想像鸟一样飞。A走路；B飞；C跑；D跳。根据like a bird（像鸟一样）可知此处表示"飞"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：对他来说很难理解为什么他不能飞。A困难的；B简单的；C有趣的；D重要的。根据Why can't I？（我为什么不能？）可知他不理解。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他想知道，"我为什么不能？"A大笑；B微笑；C想知道；D听。根据此空前是一个问题，可知此处表示他想知道自己为什么不能飞。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有另一个男孩，他的腿有问题。A腿；B胳膊；C耳朵；D手。根据He had always wished that he could walk（他总是希望他可以走）可知他的腿有问题。故选A。
（5）考查动词词组。句意：一天，这个总是想像鸟一样飞的孤儿院的小男孩离开了孤儿院。A跑向；B离开；C待在；D留下来。根据He walked a long way（他走了很长一段路）可知他离开了孤儿院。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他走了很长一段路，在一个公园里见到了一个不能跑也不能走的小男孩在沙坑里玩。A商店；B实验室；C公园；D学校。根据Faster and harder he ran across the park.（越来越用力地在公园快跑。）可知他在公园见到这个小男孩。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：他跑去这个小男孩身边问他是否想过飞。A为什么；B哪里；C是否；D如何。根据句意和回答No可知此处询问"是否"。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这可真令人伤心。A幸运的；B伤心的；C开心的；D积极的。根据But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls.（但我想知道像其他男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步是什么样的。）可知这个男孩听到这个觉得很伤心。故选B。
（9）考查简单回答。句意：这个小男孩说，"当然可以。"A不；B请原谅；C当然可以；D可能。根据The two little boys played for hours.（这两个小男孩玩了好几个小时。）可知这个小男孩同意和那个孤儿做朋友。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：这些快乐的声音使他们尽情地大笑。A柔和地；B开心地；C伤心地；D快地。根据funny sounds可知他们开心地大笑。故选B。
（11）考查动词词组。句意：之后这个小男孩的父亲来接他的儿子。A占用；B接；C举起；D查阅。根据句意可知此处表示"接"。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：这个一直想飞的小男孩跑向他的新朋友说。A旧的；B新的；C自豪的；D贫穷的。根据told his new friend（告诉他的新朋友）可知这是他的新朋友。故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：我希望我能够为你做一些什么能够让你像其他小朋友一样能走能跑，但是我做不到。A所以；B和；C或者；D但。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选D。
（14）考查介词。句意：于是这个小孤儿转过身去背对着他的新朋友，让他爬到自己的背上去。A在......上面；B进入；C穿过；D在。根据slide（滑）up...his back可知此处表示在他的背上。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：很快风吹过这两个小男孩的脸上。A云；B太阳；C雨；D风。根据Faster and harder he ran across the park.（越来越用力地在公园快跑。）可知他们跑得快，风吹过他们的脸。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 上城区期末）
Area：Medicine Job：Nurse Location：Shanghai，China Renji Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses.You must give medicine to patients，have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English. Pay：CNY 16，800 per month Hours：Full time （including weekends）
Area：Aviation Job：Pilot Location： Mumbai，India FlyHigh Air Transport Company We are looking for a pilot.All our pilots are friendly and can speak English，Hindi and Urdu.You must have two years' experience.You have to work weekends.You must be fit and healthy. Pay：INR 200，000 per journey Hours：Part time
Area：Education Job：Teacher Location：Kitahiroshima，Japan Kitahiroshima Primary School. Kitahiroshima is a private English school.We are looking for a Maths teacher.Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children.You must have a university education.You must speak English. Pay：JPY 320，000 per month Hours：Full time
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in this jobsite？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D Five.
（2）What language do you need to speak if you want to work in Renji Hospital？ B
A.Japanese and Chinese.
B.English and Chinese.
C.Japanese and English.
D.English and Hindi.
（3）What do we know about Kitahiroshima Primary School？ C
A.It is a public English school.
B.The teachers have much experience.
C.It is looking for a maths teacher.
D.It is looking for a university student.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】BBC
【分析】本文是三则招聘启示。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Job：Nurse（工作：护士），Job：Pilot（工作：飞行员），Job：Teacher（工作：教师）可知本文共提到3种职业。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏You must give medicine to patients，have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English.（你必须给病人用药，有10年经验，并且说中文和英文。）可知如果在仁济医院工作，需会中文和英文。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏We are looking for a Maths teacher.（我们正在寻找一位数学教师。）可知Kitahiroshima小学正在寻找一位数学教师。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 上城区期末）When I was in the third grade，I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（陵墓）.I remember Carter，one of the characters in the video，going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see. "Wonderful things!"Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies—university，then a PhD（博士） .But along the way I was told many things，" Shawki was too young and she had no experience.She should get married and have kids".I also needed money，so I applied for grants（申请补助金） .The first five replies I got said no.Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.Finally，I could start my own digging.
Today，I'm lucky to work as an archeologist（考古学家）.I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt's Nile Delta.It's exciting work.Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second，focus on your goals.You don't have to follow other people.If they say something has never been done，make it happen.You may be the first to do it!There are always challenges，but you overcome them in the end.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？ C
A.To explain the challenges Shawki faced at school.
B.To describe what was found inside the King's tomb.
C.To explain how Shawki became interested in archeology.
D.To show how Carter did a good job in the King's tomb.
（2）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A
A.The reply.
B.The digging.
C.The challenge.
D.The university.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ B
A.Think about the job.
B.Never give up.
C.Learn to say no.
D.Refuse the hurts.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？ B
①Shawki decided to be an archeologist.
②Shawki encouraged people to focus on goals.
③Shawki went to a university and got a PhD.
④Shawki applied for money from government.
A.①②③④
B.①③④②
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CABB
【分析】作者在三年级时看了一部关于图坦卡蒙陵墓发现的视频，这激发了作者成为考古学家的梦想。作者经历了学业的艰辛，遇到了很多困难和挑战，但最终实现了自己的梦想。现在，作者作为一名考古学家，研究埃及尼罗河三角洲地区的古代人类生活，发现了许多珍贵的历史遗物。她鼓励人们永不放弃，坚持追求自己的梦想，并专注于实现目标，克服挑战。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was in the third grade，I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（陵墓）.I remember Carter，one of the characters in the video，going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see. "Wonderful things!"Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.（当我上三年级时，我看了一段视频，展示了图坦卡蒙国王陵墓的发现。我记得视频中的角色之一卡特拿着蜡烛穿过坟墓中的一个狭窄的洞。一个工人问他能看到什么。"奇妙的东西！"卡特说。从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。）可知，写第一段的目的是解释肖基是如何对考古学产生兴趣的。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.（六个月后，最后一封回信来了，我对此感到兴奋。）可知，第2段中的"it"是指"回复"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.（对于任何考虑工作的人，我会说：永远不要放弃。如果你想做什么，就继续努力。如果人们告诉你"不"，那就利用这一点——它会推动你。开始的时候，很痛。但是下一个"不"就不会那么痛了。它让你变得更强大，实际上也帮助了你。）可知，第四段的主要思想是：永不放弃。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies—university，then a PhD（博士）.But along the way I was told many things，" Shawki was too young and she had no experience.She should get married and have kids".I also needed money，so I applied for grants（申请补助金）.The first five replies I got said no.Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.Finally，I could start my own digging.（所以我在九岁的时候就决定了我想成为什么样的人，并且实现了。看起来很简单，对吗？不完全是！这条路并不好走。我完成了我的学业——大学，然后是博士学位。但一路上我被告知很多事情，"肖基太年轻，没有经验。她应该结婚生子"。我也需要钱，所以我申请了助学金。我得到的前五个回复是否定的。六个月后，最后一封回信来了，我对此感到兴奋。终于，我可以开始自己的挖掘工作了。）和第四段For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.（对于任何考虑工作的人，我会说：永远不要放弃。如果你想做什么，就继续努力。如果人们告诉你"不"，那就利用这一点——它会推动你。开始的时候，很痛。但是下一个"不"就不会那么痛了。它让你变得更强大，实际上也帮助了你。）可知，以下事件的正确顺序是：①肖基决定成为一名考古学家；③肖基去了一所大学并获得了博士学位；④肖基向政府申请资金；②肖基鼓励人们关注目标。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 上城区期末）There's a new band in town.They're playing a traditional style of Mexican music called "mariachi".Before meeting this new band，let's step back in time.
Mariachi music started hundreds of years ago，but the traditional style we see today began in the nineteenth century.Groups of farmers played together.Their instruments included traditional violins and difterent kinds of classical guitars.The smaller guitars played the higher notes，and a traditional bass guitar played the lower ones.They had trumpets（小号），too.The music was often loud，happy and exciting，but it could also be quiet and romantic.The musicians wore traditional suits with silver buttons and a wide Mexican hat.
The mariachi played and danced at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.As people from Mexico moved around the world，the mariachi tradition spread，too.In the past，mariachi bands were always men and they always sang in Spanish.
Today，there's an all﹣woman mariachi band in New York，the USA.Some of the women have Mexican or Puerto Rican families，but others do not.So the band sometimes sing in Spanish and sometimes in English.They sing traditional songs，but they also sing modern songs in a mariachi style.They still dress in traditional mariachi suits.The band is building on the mariachi tradition and making mariachi music to fit today's modern world.
（1）Where did mariachi music begin？ D
A.In the USA.
B.In Spain.
C.In Puerto Rico.
D.In Mexico.
（2）What can we learn about mariachi music？ C
A.All the mariachi music was happy and exciting，
B.Only men musicians can be in mariachi bands now.
C.Singers can sing songs in Spanish and English now.
D.The smaller guitars played the lower notes：
（3）What's the structure of the passage？（Pl means Paragraph 1） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Traditional Mariachi Music
B.Modern Mariachi Music
C.Mariachi Music Now And Then
D.A Women Mariachi Band
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DCAC
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一支新的乐队，他们演奏传统的墨西哥音乐"马里亚奇"。文章回顾了马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，描述了乐队的乐器和服饰，以及他们在庆祝活动中的表演。同时，文章也提到了纽约有一支全女性的马里亚奇乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They're playing a traditional style of Mexican music called "mariachi".（他们演奏的是墨西哥传统风格的音乐"mariachi"。）可知，Mariachi音乐开始于墨西哥。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段So the band sometimes sing in Spanish and sometimes in English.（所以乐队有时用西班牙语唱歌，有时用英语唱歌。）可知，歌手现在可以用西班牙语和英语演唱。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍mariachi这种音乐类型，第二段乐队的乐器和服饰，第三段介绍乐队在庆祝活动中的表演以及乐队成员全部是男性，第四段介绍发展至今，纽约有一支全女性的mariachi乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素；总而言之，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段具体阐述mariachi起源和发展，正确的结构是A。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章回顾了mariachi音乐的起源和发展，过去乐队全部有男性成员组成，而如今出现了一支全女性的乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素，所以文章的标题应该是"mariachi音乐的现在和过去"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
Basic informationName：Tony Wang Age：16 English ability：ExcellentChinese ability：BasicCity：Hangzhou Ad posted：13：06，01/12/2024
About me Hi，everyone!I'm Tony.I grew up in New York，but my family moved back to China a few weeks ago. What I'm looking for My Chinese isn't great.I can speak a little，but I really need to practice with someone.Also，I don't really know anyone my age in Hangzhou.I hope to find someone to help me with my Chinese and to hang out with.In return，maybe I can help you with your English and we can practice together! Hobbies I like going to the movies，playing online games and just hanging out.I like the food here a lot，but I don't really know any good places to eat.Maybe you could introduce me to some cool places to get snacks and drinks.I'd like to start exploring some of the night markets here，too.I'm also starting to get really into photography，so I hope you won't mind me stopping to take some pictures.I'm not interested in sports or anything about pop music，so if you really love those things，then we probably won't have much to talk about. Anything else？Don't be shy.Click here to leave me a message.
（1）What is Tony looking for？ D
A.A place where he can learn Chinese.
B.A roommate who is good at Chinese.
C.A job that is about teaching Chinese.
D.A person who can help him with Chinese.
（2）What does Tony like doing？ D
①Watching films.
②Taking photos.
③Listening to the pop.
④Hanging out.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）Where can you read the text？ A
A.On the Internet.
B.In a magazine.
C.In the newspaper.
D.In a guidebook.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】DDA
【分析】短文讲了托尼需要一个帮助他学习中文的人，及其他的业余爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格My Chinese isn't great.I can speak a little，but I really need to practice with someone.Also，I don't really know anyone my age in Hangzhou.I hope to find someone to help me with my Chinese and to hang out with.（我的中文不太好。我会说一点，但我真的需要和别人一起练习。另外，在杭州，我真的不认识和我同龄的人。我希望能找个人帮我学中文，和我一起玩。）可知一个能帮他学中文的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格I like going to the movies，playing online games and just hanging out.（我喜欢看电影、玩网络游戏和闲逛。）可知故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Don't be shy.Click here to leave me a message.（不要害羞。单击此处给我留言。）可知可以在网页上看到。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．任务型阅读（共1小题）
6．（2024 瑞安市模拟）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place.But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature.The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
（1） A .This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，choose what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply（供应）.
（2） E .Never leave rubbish behind.Don't abandon your food bags or leftovers.What you take in，take out.
（3） C .Build your fire only in a right place.Check on the conditions of the area before going there.Also，never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
（4） F .You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous，Don't feed animals anything.Human food isn't good for them，and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
（5） D .Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.It annoys other people.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A.Plan carefully B.Leave what you find C.Avoid campfire danger D.Care about other visitors E.Throw away waste properly F.Be careful not to harm wildlife
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】AECFD
【分析】文章主要讲述了在外旅游时，要注意保护环境。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，choose what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply（供应）.（这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去。查看天气预报，选择穿什么衣服，并考虑供应。）可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说"仔细计划。"故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Never leave rubbish behind.（永远不要留下垃圾。）可知说的是垃圾，结合选项，应说"妥善丢弃废物。"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Build your fire only in a right place.（只在正确的地方生火。）可知说的是正确生火，结合选项，应说"避免营火危险。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous，Don't feed animals anything.（你应该与野生动物保持至少100米的距离。离得太近可能很危险，不要喂动物任何东西。）可知说的是不要伤害动物，结合选项，应说"小心不要伤害野生动物。"故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.（当你在自然环境中时，不要大声喧哗或播放大声的音乐。）可知说的是访客，结合选项，应说"关心其他访客。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四．选词填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
except hug convenient admire pride
（1）Every student went camping except Emma，who got ill.
（2）Compared with the Sky Theater，the Star Theater is more convenient for me because it's close to my home.
（3）We often eat mooncakes and admire the moon on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（4）My mother gave me a warm hug when I failed the exam.
（5）Ann was the pride of the school after she won the competition.
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词；形容词的比较级；及物动词；不可数名词；名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】（1）except（2）more convenient（3）admire（4）hug（5）pride
【分析】（1）除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。
（2）与天空剧院相比，星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。
（3）我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，赏月。
（4）当我考试失败时，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。
（5）安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。根据Emma，who got ill（艾玛，生病了）可知，此处是说"除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。"expect"除...之外"符合题意，是介词。故填：expect。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：与天空剧院相比，星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。根据Compared with the Sky Theater（与天空剧院相比）可知，此处是说"星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。" convenient"方便的"符合题意。天空剧院和星空剧院进行比较，所以用比较级。故填：more convenient。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，赏月。根据We often eat mooncakes and...the moon on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，……月。）可知，此处是说"我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，赏月。"admire"欣赏"符合题意。是一般现在时，主语是We，所以动词用原形。故填：admire。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我考试失败时，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据when I failed the exam（当我考试失败时）可知，此处是说"妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。"hug"拥抱"符合题意。是可数名词，前面有冠词a，所以用单数。故填：hug。
（5）考查名词。句意：安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。根据 after she won the competition（她赢得比赛后）可知，此处是说"安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。"pride"骄傲"符合题意，是不可数名词。故填：pride。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024 瑞安市模拟） When he asked me to dance，I refused p olitely in order not to make him feel too bad.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】politely
【分析】当他邀请我跳舞时，我礼貌地拒绝了，以免让他感觉太糟糕。
【解答】根据"当他邀请我跳舞时，我......拒绝了，以免让他感觉太糟糕。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"礼貌地"，用副词politely修饰动词refused。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
9．（2024 武威二模） I can answer all the questions e xcept this one.It is really difficult.
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词．
【答案】except
【分析】我能回答所有问题除了这个问题。它真的很难。
【解答】根据It is really difficult.（它真的很难。）可知，此处是说"我能回答所有问题除了这个问题。"except"除……之外"，不包括后者，是介词。
故填：except。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2024 瑞安市模拟）The s mells from the kitchen made his mouth water．
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】从厨房里飘出的香味让他流口水．
【解答】考查名词．根据下文"让他流口水"推断是因为闻到了厨房里的香味，由首字母s考虑名词smell，在此处意为"气味，香味"，是可数名词，用复数形式．
故答案为 smells
【点评】根据首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
11．（2024秋 萧山区期末）﹣﹣W hose book is this？
﹣﹣It must be Henry's.J.K Rowling is his favorite writer.
【考点】疑问代词．
【答案】Whose
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的书？
﹣﹣它一定是亨利的。J.K罗琳是他最喜欢的作家。
【解答】根据"它一定是亨利的。"及首字母提示可知，应该问"这是谁的书？"这里修饰名词book，用疑问词Whose"谁的"。
故答案为：Whose。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（2024 武威二模）We v alue the time we spend with our loved family and friends in our everyday life.
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】value
【分析】我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友相处的时间。
【解答】根据语境：我们......日常生活中与家人和朋友相处的时间。和首字母，可知是value珍惜，一般现在时，we做主语，动词要用原形。
故填：value。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
13．（2024秋 上城区期末） About 12，000 sportsmen from 45 countries attended A sian Games in Hangzhou.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】Asian
【分析】来自45个国家的约12000名运动员参加了在杭州举行的亚运会。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示，可知空处为Asian亚洲的，形容词，在句中作定语。
故填：Asian。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
14．（2024秋 上城区期末） When I was seven coughing b adly ，my mum said no ice﹣cream for me.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】badly
【分析】当我7岁咳嗽很厉害的时候，我的妈妈说不要给我吃冰激凌。
【解答】句子中修饰动词coughing使用副词形式，badly副词，严重地，厉害地。
故填：badly。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
15．（2024秋 上城区期末） Remember to heat （加热） the milk before drinking.It's good for your stomach.
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】heat
【分析】喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。
【解答】根据提示"加热"可知，是动词heat。remember to do sth"记得做某事"，固定搭配，填动词原形。
故答案为：heat。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
16．（2024秋 上城区期末）Zhou Yao Insect Museum opens every day except （除了） Monday.
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词．
【答案】except
【分析】周尧昆虫博物馆除星期一外每天开放。
【解答】根据"every day…Monday"可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except"除……之外"，是介词。
故填：except。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
17．（2024秋 上城区期末） This kind of building material （材料） is friendly to our health.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】material
【分析】这种建筑材料对我们的健康有益。
【解答】根据提示"材料"可知，是名词material。
故答案为：material。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 滨江区期末）下周你校将为外国交换生举行中华传统文化主题活动，请根据下表内容，用英语向他们介绍活动安排。
注意：（1）必须包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：
（2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息：
（3）词数80﹣100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Date January 29
Place School Hall
Activities ●enjoy tea processing ●learn how to do paper cutting ●...
Purpose ●learn Chinese culture ●...
Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you. .
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
【考点】说明文；中华文化与传统．
【答案】 Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you.
The date is January 29th.Please mark it on your calendar.We'll meet in the school hall.There，you'll have the chance to enjoy a tea processing demonstration.You'll see how tea leaves are turned into the delicious drink we all love.Not only that，but you'll also learn how to do paper cutting.This is a very popular Chinese art form.With just a piece of paper and scissors，you can create beautiful designs.Plus，we've added another fun activity：calligraphy!You'll get to try your hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink.It's not as easy as it looks，but it's a lot of fun.The purpose of this event is not only to learn about Chinese culture but also to experience it firsthand.
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
【分析】【高分句型一】
You'll see how tea leaves are turned into the delicious drink we all love.你会看到茶叶是如何变成我们都喜欢的美味饮料的。You'll see+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only that，but you'll also learn how to do paper cutting.不仅如此，你还将学习如何剪纸。Not only...but also...不仅......而且.....
【解答】 Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you.
The date is January 29th.（中华传统文化主题活动的时间：1月29日）Please mark it on your calendar.We'll meet in the school hall.（中华传统文化主题活动的地点：学校大厅）There，you'll have the chance to enjoy a tea processing demonstration.You'll see how tea leaves are turned into the delicious drink we all love.【高分句型一】Not only that，but you'll also learn how to do paper cutting.【高分句型二】This is a very popular Chinese art form.With just a piece of paper and scissors，you can create beautiful designs.Plus，we've added another fun activity：calligraphy!You'll get to try your hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink.It's not as easy as it looks，but it's a lot of fun.（中华传统文化主题活动的具体活动：享受茶叶加工和学习如何剪纸等）The purpose of this event is not only to learn about Chinese culture but also to experience it firsthand.（中华传统文化主题活动的目的：这次活动的目的不仅是了解中国文化，也是亲身体验中国文化。）
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 萧山区期末）Once upon a time there was a little boy who grew in an orphanage（孤儿院）.
The little boy had always wished that he could（1） like a bird.It was very（2） for him to understand why he could not fly.
"Why can't I？"he（3） ."Is there something wrong with me？"
There was another little boy who had something wrong with his（4） .He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.
One day the little orphan boy who had wanted to fly like a bird（5） the orphanage.He walked a long way to a（6） where he saw the little boy who could not walk or run playing in the sandbox.
He ran over to the little boy and asked him（7） he had ever wanted to fly.
"No，" said the little boy who could not walk or run. "But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls."
"That is very（8） ." said the little boy who wanted to fly. "Do you think we could be friends？" he said to the little boy in the sandbox，
"（9） !"said the little boy.
The two little boys played for hours.They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths.The funny sounds made them laugh really hard and（10） .Then the little boy's father came with a wheelchair to（11） his son.The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to the boy's father and whispered（耳语） something into his ear.
"That would be OK，" said the man.
The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to his（12） friend and said， "You are my only friend and I wish that there was something that I could do to make you walk and run like other little boys and girls.（13） I can't.However，there is something that I can do for you."
The little orphan boy turned around and told his new friend to slide（滑）up（14） his back.He then began to run across the grass.Faster and faster he ran，carrying the little crippled boy on his back.Faster and harder he ran across the park.Soon the（15） just went across the two little boys' faces.
（1） A.walk B.fly C.run D.jump
（2） A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.important
（3） A.laughed B.smiled C.wondered D.listened
（4） A.legs B.arms C.ears D.hands
（5） A.ran towards B.ran away from C.stayed at D.stayed around
（6） A.store B.laboratory C.park D.school
（7） A.why B.where C.if D.how
（8） A.lucky B.sad C.happy D.active
（9） A.No B.Pardon C.Sure D.Probably
（10） A.softly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly
（11） A.take up B.pick up C.put up D.look up
（12） A.old B.new C.proud D.poor
（13） A.So B.And C.Or D.But
（14） A.onto B.into C.through D.at
（15） A.cloud B.sun C.rain D.wind
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 上城区期末）
Area：Medicine Job：Nurse Location：Shanghai，China Renji Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses.You must give medicine to patients，have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English. Pay：CNY 16，800 per month Hours：Full time （including weekends）
Area：Aviation Job：Pilot Location： Mumbai，India FlyHigh Air Transport Company We are looking for a pilot.All our pilots are friendly and can speak English，Hindi and Urdu.You must have two years' experience.You have to work weekends.You must be fit and healthy. Pay：INR 200，000 per journey Hours：Part time
Area：Education Job：Teacher Location：Kitahiroshima，Japan Kitahiroshima Primary School. Kitahiroshima is a private English school.We are looking for a Maths teacher.Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children.You must have a university education.You must speak English. Pay：JPY 320，000 per month Hours：Full time
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in this jobsite？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D Five.
（2）What language do you need to speak if you want to work in Renji Hospital？
A.Japanese and Chinese.
B.English and Chinese.
C.Japanese and English.
D.English and Hindi.
（3）What do we know about Kitahiroshima Primary School？
A.It is a public English school.
B.The teachers have much experience.
C.It is looking for a maths teacher.
D.It is looking for a university student.
3．（2024秋 上城区期末）When I was in the third grade，I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（陵墓）.I remember Carter，one of the characters in the video，going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see. "Wonderful things!"Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies—university，then a PhD（博士） .But along the way I was told many things，" Shawki was too young and she had no experience.She should get married and have kids".I also needed money，so I applied for grants（申请补助金） .The first five replies I got said no.Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.Finally，I could start my own digging.
Today，I'm lucky to work as an archeologist（考古学家）.I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt's Nile Delta.It's exciting work.Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second，focus on your goals.You don't have to follow other people.If they say something has never been done，make it happen.You may be the first to do it!There are always challenges，but you overcome them in the end.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？
A.To explain the challenges Shawki faced at school.
B.To describe what was found inside the King's tomb.
C.To explain how Shawki became interested in archeology.
D.To show how Carter did a good job in the King's tomb.
（2）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The reply.
B.The digging.
C.The challenge.
D.The university.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A.Think about the job.
B.Never give up.
C.Learn to say no.
D.Refuse the hurts.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？
①Shawki decided to be an archeologist.
②Shawki encouraged people to focus on goals.
③Shawki went to a university and got a PhD.
④Shawki applied for money from government.
A.①②③④
B.①③④②
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
4．（2024秋 上城区期末）There's a new band in town.They're playing a traditional style of Mexican music called "mariachi".Before meeting this new band，let's step back in time.
Mariachi music started hundreds of years ago，but the traditional style we see today began in the nineteenth century.Groups of farmers played together.Their instruments included traditional violins and difterent kinds of classical guitars.The smaller guitars played the higher notes，and a traditional bass guitar played the lower ones.They had trumpets（小号），too.The music was often loud，happy and exciting，but it could also be quiet and romantic.The musicians wore traditional suits with silver buttons and a wide Mexican hat.
The mariachi played and danced at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.As people from Mexico moved around the world，the mariachi tradition spread，too.In the past，mariachi bands were always men and they always sang in Spanish.
Today，there's an all﹣woman mariachi band in New York，the USA.Some of the women have Mexican or Puerto Rican families，but others do not.So the band sometimes sing in Spanish and sometimes in English.They sing traditional songs，but they also sing modern songs in a mariachi style.They still dress in traditional mariachi suits.The band is building on the mariachi tradition and making mariachi music to fit today's modern world.
（1）Where did mariachi music begin？
A.In the USA.
B.In Spain.
C.In Puerto Rico.
D.In Mexico.
（2）What can we learn about mariachi music？
A.All the mariachi music was happy and exciting，
B.Only men musicians can be in mariachi bands now.
C.Singers can sing songs in Spanish and English now.
D.The smaller guitars played the lower notes：
（3）What's the structure of the passage？（Pl means Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Traditional Mariachi Music
B.Modern Mariachi Music
C.Mariachi Music Now And Then
D.A Women Mariachi Band
5．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
Basic informationName：Tony Wang Age：16 English ability：ExcellentChinese ability：BasicCity：Hangzhou Ad posted：13：06，01/12/2024
About me Hi，everyone!I'm Tony.I grew up in New York，but my family moved back to China a few weeks ago. What I'm looking for My Chinese isn't great.I can speak a little，but I really need to practice with someone.Also，I don't really know anyone my age in Hangzhou.I hope to find someone to help me with my Chinese and to hang out with.In return，maybe I can help you with your English and we can practice together! Hobbies I like going to the movies，playing online games and just hanging out.I like the food here a lot，but I don't really know any good places to eat.Maybe you could introduce me to some cool places to get snacks and drinks.I'd like to start exploring some of the night markets here，too.I'm also starting to get really into photography，so I hope you won't mind me stopping to take some pictures.I'm not interested in sports or anything about pop music，so if you really love those things，then we probably won't have much to talk about. Anything else？Don't be shy.Click here to leave me a message.
（1）What is Tony looking for？
A.A place where he can learn Chinese.
B.A roommate who is good at Chinese.
C.A job that is about teaching Chinese.
D.A person who can help him with Chinese.
（2）What does Tony like doing？
①Watching films.
②Taking photos.
③Listening to the pop.
④Hanging out.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）Where can you read the text？
A.On the Internet.
B.In a magazine.
C.In the newspaper.
D.In a guidebook.
三．任务型阅读（共1小题）
6．（2024 瑞安市模拟）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place.But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature.The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
（1） .This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，choose what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply（供应）.
（2） .Never leave rubbish behind.Don't abandon your food bags or leftovers.What you take in，take out.
（3） .Build your fire only in a right place.Check on the conditions of the area before going there.Also，never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
（4） .You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous，Don't feed animals anything.Human food isn't good for them，and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
（5） .Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.It annoys other people.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A.Plan carefully B.Leave what you find C.Avoid campfire danger D.Care about other visitors E.Throw away waste properly F.Be careful not to harm wildlife
四．选词填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
except hug convenient admire pride
（1）Every student went camping Emma，who got ill.
（2）Compared with the Sky Theater，the Star Theater is for me because it's close to my home.
（3）We often eat mooncakes and the moon on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（4）My mother gave me a warm when I failed the exam.
（5）Ann was the of the school after she won the competition.
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024 瑞安市模拟） When he asked me to dance，I refused p in order not to make him feel too bad.
9．（2024 武威二模） I can answer all the questions e this one.It is really difficult.
10．（2024 瑞安市模拟）The s from the kitchen made his mouth water．
11．（2024秋 萧山区期末）﹣﹣W book is this？
﹣﹣It must be Henry's.J.K Rowling is his favorite writer.
12．（2024 武威二模）We v the time we spend with our loved family and friends in our everyday life.
13．（2024秋 上城区期末） About 12，000 sportsmen from 45 countries attended A Games in Hangzhou.
14．（2024秋 上城区期末） When I was seven coughing b ，my mum said no ice﹣cream for me.
15．（2024秋 上城区期末） Remember to （加热） the milk before drinking.It's good for your stomach.
16．（2024秋 上城区期末）Zhou Yao Insect Museum opens every day （除了） Monday.
17．（2024秋 上城区期末） This kind of building （材料） is friendly to our health.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 滨江区期末）下周你校将为外国交换生举行中华传统文化主题活动，请根据下表内容，用英语向他们介绍活动安排。
注意：（1）必须包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：
（2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息：
（3）词数80﹣100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Date January 29
Place School Hall
Activities ●enjoy tea processing ●learn how to do paper cutting ●...
Purpose ●learn Chinese culture ●...
Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you. .
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 萧山区期末）Once upon a time there was a little boy who grew in an orphanage（孤儿院）.
The little boy had always wished that he could（1） B like a bird.It was very（2） A for him to understand why he could not fly.
"Why can't I？"he（3） C ."Is there something wrong with me？"
There was another little boy who had something wrong with his（4） A .He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.
One day the little orphan boy who had wanted to fly like a bird（5） B the orphanage.He walked a long way to a（6） C where he saw the little boy who could not walk or run playing in the sandbox.
He ran over to the little boy and asked him（7） C he had ever wanted to fly.
"No，" said the little boy who could not walk or run. "But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls."
"That is very（8） B ." said the little boy who wanted to fly. "Do you think we could be friends？" he said to the little boy in the sandbox，
"（9） C !"said the little boy.
The two little boys played for hours.They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths.The funny sounds made them laugh really hard and（10） B .Then the little boy's father came with a wheelchair to（11） B his son.The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to the boy's father and whispered（耳语） something into his ear.
"That would be OK，" said the man.
The little boy who had always wanted to fly ran over to his（12） B friend and said， "You are my only friend and I wish that there was something that I could do to make you walk and run like other little boys and girls.（13） D I can't.However，there is something that I can do for you."
The little orphan boy turned around and told his new friend to slide（滑）up（14） A his back.He then began to run across the grass.Faster and faster he ran，carrying the little crippled boy on his back.Faster and harder he ran across the park.Soon the（15） D just went across the two little boys' faces.
（1） A.walk B.fly C.run D.jump
（2） A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.important
（3） A.laughed B.smiled C.wondered D.listened
（4） A.legs B.arms C.ears D.hands
（5） A.ran towards B.ran away from C.stayed at D.stayed around
（6） A.store B.laboratory C.park D.school
（7） A.why B.where C.if D.how
（8） A.lucky B.sad C.happy D.active
（9） A.No B.Pardon C.Sure D.Probably
（10） A.softly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly
（11） A.take up B.pick up C.put up D.look up
（12） A.old B.new C.proud D.poor
（13） A.So B.And C.Or D.But
（14） A.onto B.into C.through D.at
（15） A.cloud B.sun C.rain D.wind
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BACAB CCBCB BBDAD
【分析】故事讲述了一个孤儿院长大的小男孩，他一直希望能像鸟一样飞翔，但不明白为什么自己不能飞。另一个小男孩因为身体有缺陷，一直希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑。两个小男孩在公园里相遇，成为了朋友。最后，希望飞翔的男孩用自己的背背着另一个男孩在草地上奔跑，给他带来了快乐和自由的感觉。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个小男孩总想像鸟一样飞。A走路；B飞；C跑；D跳。根据like a bird（像鸟一样）可知此处表示"飞"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：对他来说很难理解为什么他不能飞。A困难的；B简单的；C有趣的；D重要的。根据Why can't I？（我为什么不能？）可知他不理解。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他想知道，"我为什么不能？"A大笑；B微笑；C想知道；D听。根据此空前是一个问题，可知此处表示他想知道自己为什么不能飞。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有另一个男孩，他的腿有问题。A腿；B胳膊；C耳朵；D手。根据He had always wished that he could walk（他总是希望他可以走）可知他的腿有问题。故选A。
（5）考查动词词组。句意：一天，这个总是想像鸟一样飞的孤儿院的小男孩离开了孤儿院。A跑向；B离开；C待在；D留下来。根据He walked a long way（他走了很长一段路）可知他离开了孤儿院。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他走了很长一段路，在一个公园里见到了一个不能跑也不能走的小男孩在沙坑里玩。A商店；B实验室；C公园；D学校。根据Faster and harder he ran across the park.（越来越用力地在公园快跑。）可知他在公园见到这个小男孩。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：他跑去这个小男孩身边问他是否想过飞。A为什么；B哪里；C是否；D如何。根据句意和回答No可知此处询问"是否"。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这可真令人伤心。A幸运的；B伤心的；C开心的；D积极的。根据But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls.（但我想知道像其他男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步是什么样的。）可知这个男孩听到这个觉得很伤心。故选B。
（9）考查简单回答。句意：这个小男孩说，"当然可以。"A不；B请原谅；C当然可以；D可能。根据The two little boys played for hours.（这两个小男孩玩了好几个小时。）可知这个小男孩同意和那个孤儿做朋友。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：这些快乐的声音使他们尽情地大笑。A柔和地；B开心地；C伤心地；D快地。根据funny sounds可知他们开心地大笑。故选B。
（11）考查动词词组。句意：之后这个小男孩的父亲来接他的儿子。A占用；B接；C举起；D查阅。根据句意可知此处表示"接"。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：这个一直想飞的小男孩跑向他的新朋友说。A旧的；B新的；C自豪的；D贫穷的。根据told his new friend（告诉他的新朋友）可知这是他的新朋友。故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：我希望我能够为你做一些什么能够让你像其他小朋友一样能走能跑，但是我做不到。A所以；B和；C或者；D但。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选D。
（14）考查介词。句意：于是这个小孤儿转过身去背对着他的新朋友，让他爬到自己的背上去。A在......上面；B进入；C穿过；D在。根据slide（滑）up...his back可知此处表示在他的背上。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：很快风吹过这两个小男孩的脸上。A云；B太阳；C雨；D风。根据Faster and harder he ran across the park.（越来越用力地在公园快跑。）可知他们跑得快，风吹过他们的脸。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 上城区期末）
Area：Medicine Job：Nurse Location：Shanghai，China Renji Hospital We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses.You must give medicine to patients，have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English. Pay：CNY 16，800 per month Hours：Full time （including weekends）
Area：Aviation Job：Pilot Location： Mumbai，India FlyHigh Air Transport Company We are looking for a pilot.All our pilots are friendly and can speak English，Hindi and Urdu.You must have two years' experience.You have to work weekends.You must be fit and healthy. Pay：INR 200，000 per journey Hours：Part time
Area：Education Job：Teacher Location：Kitahiroshima，Japan Kitahiroshima Primary School. Kitahiroshima is a private English school.We are looking for a Maths teacher.Our teachers are friendly and interested in teaching children.You must have a university education.You must speak English. Pay：JPY 320，000 per month Hours：Full time
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in this jobsite？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D Five.
（2）What language do you need to speak if you want to work in Renji Hospital？ B
A.Japanese and Chinese.
B.English and Chinese.
C.Japanese and English.
D.English and Hindi.
（3）What do we know about Kitahiroshima Primary School？ C
A.It is a public English school.
B.The teachers have much experience.
C.It is looking for a maths teacher.
D.It is looking for a university student.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】BBC
【分析】本文是三则招聘启示。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Job：Nurse（工作：护士），Job：Pilot（工作：飞行员），Job：Teacher（工作：教师）可知本文共提到3种职业。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏You must give medicine to patients，have ten years' experience and also speak Chinese and English.（你必须给病人用药，有10年经验，并且说中文和英文。）可知如果在仁济医院工作，需会中文和英文。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏We are looking for a Maths teacher.（我们正在寻找一位数学教师。）可知Kitahiroshima小学正在寻找一位数学教师。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024秋 上城区期末）When I was in the third grade，I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（陵墓）.I remember Carter，one of the characters in the video，going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see. "Wonderful things!"Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies—university，then a PhD（博士） .But along the way I was told many things，" Shawki was too young and she had no experience.She should get married and have kids".I also needed money，so I applied for grants（申请补助金） .The first five replies I got said no.Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.Finally，I could start my own digging.
Today，I'm lucky to work as an archeologist（考古学家）.I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt's Nile Delta.It's exciting work.Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second，focus on your goals.You don't have to follow other people.If they say something has never been done，make it happen.You may be the first to do it!There are always challenges，but you overcome them in the end.
（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？ C
A.To explain the challenges Shawki faced at school.
B.To describe what was found inside the King's tomb.
C.To explain how Shawki became interested in archeology.
D.To show how Carter did a good job in the King's tomb.
（2）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A
A.The reply.
B.The digging.
C.The challenge.
D.The university.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ B
A.Think about the job.
B.Never give up.
C.Learn to say no.
D.Refuse the hurts.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？ B
①Shawki decided to be an archeologist.
②Shawki encouraged people to focus on goals.
③Shawki went to a university and got a PhD.
④Shawki applied for money from government.
A.①②③④
B.①③④②
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CABB
【分析】作者在三年级时看了一部关于图坦卡蒙陵墓发现的视频，这激发了作者成为考古学家的梦想。作者经历了学业的艰辛，遇到了很多困难和挑战，但最终实现了自己的梦想。现在，作者作为一名考古学家，研究埃及尼罗河三角洲地区的古代人类生活，发现了许多珍贵的历史遗物。她鼓励人们永不放弃，坚持追求自己的梦想，并专注于实现目标，克服挑战。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was in the third grade，I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（陵墓）.I remember Carter，one of the characters in the video，going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see. "Wonderful things!"Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.（当我上三年级时，我看了一段视频，展示了图坦卡蒙国王陵墓的发现。我记得视频中的角色之一卡特拿着蜡烛穿过坟墓中的一个狭窄的洞。一个工人问他能看到什么。"奇妙的东西！"卡特说。从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。）可知，写第一段的目的是解释肖基是如何对考古学产生兴趣的。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.（六个月后，最后一封回信来了，我对此感到兴奋。）可知，第2段中的"it"是指"回复"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.（对于任何考虑工作的人，我会说：永远不要放弃。如果你想做什么，就继续努力。如果人们告诉你"不"，那就利用这一点——它会推动你。开始的时候，很痛。但是下一个"不"就不会那么痛了。它让你变得更强大，实际上也帮助了你。）可知，第四段的主要思想是：永不放弃。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies—university，then a PhD（博士）.But along the way I was told many things，" Shawki was too young and she had no experience.She should get married and have kids".I also needed money，so I applied for grants（申请补助金）.The first five replies I got said no.Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.Finally，I could start my own digging.（所以我在九岁的时候就决定了我想成为什么样的人，并且实现了。看起来很简单，对吗？不完全是！这条路并不好走。我完成了我的学业——大学，然后是博士学位。但一路上我被告知很多事情，"肖基太年轻，没有经验。她应该结婚生子"。我也需要钱，所以我申请了助学金。我得到的前五个回复是否定的。六个月后，最后一封回信来了，我对此感到兴奋。终于，我可以开始自己的挖掘工作了。）和第四段For anyone thinking about a job，I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something，keep trying.If people tell you "no"，use that —it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next"no"hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.（对于任何考虑工作的人，我会说：永远不要放弃。如果你想做什么，就继续努力。如果人们告诉你"不"，那就利用这一点——它会推动你。开始的时候，很痛。但是下一个"不"就不会那么痛了。它让你变得更强大，实际上也帮助了你。）可知，以下事件的正确顺序是：①肖基决定成为一名考古学家；③肖基去了一所大学并获得了博士学位；④肖基向政府申请资金；②肖基鼓励人们关注目标。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 上城区期末）There's a new band in town.They're playing a traditional style of Mexican music called "mariachi".Before meeting this new band，let's step back in time.
Mariachi music started hundreds of years ago，but the traditional style we see today began in the nineteenth century.Groups of farmers played together.Their instruments included traditional violins and difterent kinds of classical guitars.The smaller guitars played the higher notes，and a traditional bass guitar played the lower ones.They had trumpets（小号），too.The music was often loud，happy and exciting，but it could also be quiet and romantic.The musicians wore traditional suits with silver buttons and a wide Mexican hat.
The mariachi played and danced at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.As people from Mexico moved around the world，the mariachi tradition spread，too.In the past，mariachi bands were always men and they always sang in Spanish.
Today，there's an all﹣woman mariachi band in New York，the USA.Some of the women have Mexican or Puerto Rican families，but others do not.So the band sometimes sing in Spanish and sometimes in English.They sing traditional songs，but they also sing modern songs in a mariachi style.They still dress in traditional mariachi suits.The band is building on the mariachi tradition and making mariachi music to fit today's modern world.
（1）Where did mariachi music begin？ D
A.In the USA.
B.In Spain.
C.In Puerto Rico.
D.In Mexico.
（2）What can we learn about mariachi music？ C
A.All the mariachi music was happy and exciting，
B.Only men musicians can be in mariachi bands now.
C.Singers can sing songs in Spanish and English now.
D.The smaller guitars played the lower notes：
（3）What's the structure of the passage？（Pl means Paragraph 1） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Traditional Mariachi Music
B.Modern Mariachi Music
C.Mariachi Music Now And Then
D.A Women Mariachi Band
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DCAC
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一支新的乐队，他们演奏传统的墨西哥音乐"马里亚奇"。文章回顾了马里亚奇音乐的起源和发展，描述了乐队的乐器和服饰，以及他们在庆祝活动中的表演。同时，文章也提到了纽约有一支全女性的马里亚奇乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They're playing a traditional style of Mexican music called "mariachi".（他们演奏的是墨西哥传统风格的音乐"mariachi"。）可知，Mariachi音乐开始于墨西哥。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段So the band sometimes sing in Spanish and sometimes in English.（所以乐队有时用西班牙语唱歌，有时用英语唱歌。）可知，歌手现在可以用西班牙语和英语演唱。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍mariachi这种音乐类型，第二段乐队的乐器和服饰，第三段介绍乐队在庆祝活动中的表演以及乐队成员全部是男性，第四段介绍发展至今，纽约有一支全女性的mariachi乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素；总而言之，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段具体阐述mariachi起源和发展，正确的结构是A。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章回顾了mariachi音乐的起源和发展，过去乐队全部有男性成员组成，而如今出现了一支全女性的乐队，她们继承了传统并将音乐融入了现代元素，所以文章的标题应该是"mariachi音乐的现在和过去"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
Basic informationName：Tony Wang Age：16 English ability：ExcellentChinese ability：BasicCity：Hangzhou Ad posted：13：06，01/12/2024
About me Hi，everyone!I'm Tony.I grew up in New York，but my family moved back to China a few weeks ago. What I'm looking for My Chinese isn't great.I can speak a little，but I really need to practice with someone.Also，I don't really know anyone my age in Hangzhou.I hope to find someone to help me with my Chinese and to hang out with.In return，maybe I can help you with your English and we can practice together! Hobbies I like going to the movies，playing online games and just hanging out.I like the food here a lot，but I don't really know any good places to eat.Maybe you could introduce me to some cool places to get snacks and drinks.I'd like to start exploring some of the night markets here，too.I'm also starting to get really into photography，so I hope you won't mind me stopping to take some pictures.I'm not interested in sports or anything about pop music，so if you really love those things，then we probably won't have much to talk about. Anything else？Don't be shy.Click here to leave me a message.
（1）What is Tony looking for？ D
A.A place where he can learn Chinese.
B.A roommate who is good at Chinese.
C.A job that is about teaching Chinese.
D.A person who can help him with Chinese.
（2）What does Tony like doing？ D
①Watching films.
②Taking photos.
③Listening to the pop.
④Hanging out.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）Where can you read the text？ A
A.On the Internet.
B.In a magazine.
C.In the newspaper.
D.In a guidebook.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】DDA
【分析】短文讲了托尼需要一个帮助他学习中文的人，及其他的业余爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格My Chinese isn't great.I can speak a little，but I really need to practice with someone.Also，I don't really know anyone my age in Hangzhou.I hope to find someone to help me with my Chinese and to hang out with.（我的中文不太好。我会说一点，但我真的需要和别人一起练习。另外，在杭州，我真的不认识和我同龄的人。我希望能找个人帮我学中文，和我一起玩。）可知一个能帮他学中文的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格I like going to the movies，playing online games and just hanging out.（我喜欢看电影、玩网络游戏和闲逛。）可知故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Don't be shy.Click here to leave me a message.（不要害羞。单击此处给我留言。）可知可以在网页上看到。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．任务型阅读（共1小题）
6．（2024 瑞安市模拟）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place.But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature.The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
（1） A .This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，choose what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply（供应）.
（2） E .Never leave rubbish behind.Don't abandon your food bags or leftovers.What you take in，take out.
（3） C .Build your fire only in a right place.Check on the conditions of the area before going there.Also，never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
（4） F .You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous，Don't feed animals anything.Human food isn't good for them，and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.
（5） D .Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.It annoys other people.Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
A.Plan carefully B.Leave what you find C.Avoid campfire danger D.Care about other visitors E.Throw away waste properly F.Be careful not to harm wildlife
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】AECFD
【分析】文章主要讲述了在外旅游时，要注意保护环境。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，choose what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply（供应）.（这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去。查看天气预报，选择穿什么衣服，并考虑供应。）可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说"仔细计划。"故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Never leave rubbish behind.（永远不要留下垃圾。）可知说的是垃圾，结合选项，应说"妥善丢弃废物。"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Build your fire only in a right place.（只在正确的地方生火。）可知说的是正确生火，结合选项，应说"避免营火危险。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife.Getting too close could be dangerous，Don't feed animals anything.（你应该与野生动物保持至少100米的距离。离得太近可能很危险，不要喂动物任何东西。）可知说的是不要伤害动物，结合选项，应说"小心不要伤害野生动物。"故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments.（当你在自然环境中时，不要大声喧哗或播放大声的音乐。）可知说的是访客，结合选项，应说"关心其他访客。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四．选词填空（共1小题）
7．（2024秋 滨江区期末）
except hug convenient admire pride
（1）Every student went camping except Emma，who got ill.
（2）Compared with the Sky Theater，the Star Theater is more convenient for me because it's close to my home.
（3）We often eat mooncakes and admire the moon on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（4）My mother gave me a warm hug when I failed the exam.
（5）Ann was the pride of the school after she won the competition.
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词；形容词的比较级；及物动词；不可数名词；名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】（1）except（2）more convenient（3）admire（4）hug（5）pride
【分析】（1）除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。
（2）与天空剧院相比，星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。
（3）我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，赏月。
（4）当我考试失败时，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。
（5）安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。根据Emma，who got ill（艾玛，生病了）可知，此处是说"除了生病的艾玛，每个学生都去露营了。"expect"除...之外"符合题意，是介词。故填：expect。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：与天空剧院相比，星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。根据Compared with the Sky Theater（与天空剧院相比）可知，此处是说"星空剧院对我来说更方便，因为它离我家近。" convenient"方便的"符合题意。天空剧院和星空剧院进行比较，所以用比较级。故填：more convenient。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，赏月。根据We often eat mooncakes and...the moon on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，……月。）可知，此处是说"我们在中秋节经常吃月饼，赏月。"admire"欣赏"符合题意。是一般现在时，主语是We，所以动词用原形。故填：admire。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我考试失败时，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据when I failed the exam（当我考试失败时）可知，此处是说"妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。"hug"拥抱"符合题意。是可数名词，前面有冠词a，所以用单数。故填：hug。
（5）考查名词。句意：安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。根据 after she won the competition（她赢得比赛后）可知，此处是说"安在赢得比赛后成为了学校的骄傲。"pride"骄傲"符合题意，是不可数名词。故填：pride。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024 瑞安市模拟） When he asked me to dance，I refused p olitely in order not to make him feel too bad.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】politely
【分析】当他邀请我跳舞时，我礼貌地拒绝了，以免让他感觉太糟糕。
【解答】根据"当他邀请我跳舞时，我......拒绝了，以免让他感觉太糟糕。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"礼貌地"，用副词politely修饰动词refused。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
9．（2024 武威二模） I can answer all the questions e xcept this one.It is really difficult.
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词．
【答案】except
【分析】我能回答所有问题除了这个问题。它真的很难。
【解答】根据It is really difficult.（它真的很难。）可知，此处是说"我能回答所有问题除了这个问题。"except"除……之外"，不包括后者，是介词。
故填：except。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2024 瑞安市模拟）The s mells from the kitchen made his mouth water．
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】从厨房里飘出的香味让他流口水．
【解答】考查名词．根据下文"让他流口水"推断是因为闻到了厨房里的香味，由首字母s考虑名词smell，在此处意为"气味，香味"，是可数名词，用复数形式．
故答案为 smells
【点评】根据首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
11．（2024秋 萧山区期末）﹣﹣W hose book is this？
﹣﹣It must be Henry's.J.K Rowling is his favorite writer.
【考点】疑问代词．
【答案】Whose
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的书？
﹣﹣它一定是亨利的。J.K罗琳是他最喜欢的作家。
【解答】根据"它一定是亨利的。"及首字母提示可知，应该问"这是谁的书？"这里修饰名词book，用疑问词Whose"谁的"。
故答案为：Whose。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（2024 武威二模）We v alue the time we spend with our loved family and friends in our everyday life.
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】value
【分析】我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友相处的时间。
【解答】根据语境：我们......日常生活中与家人和朋友相处的时间。和首字母，可知是value珍惜，一般现在时，we做主语，动词要用原形。
故填：value。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
13．（2024秋 上城区期末） About 12，000 sportsmen from 45 countries attended A sian Games in Hangzhou.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】Asian
【分析】来自45个国家的约12000名运动员参加了在杭州举行的亚运会。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示，可知空处为Asian亚洲的，形容词，在句中作定语。
故填：Asian。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
14．（2024秋 上城区期末） When I was seven coughing b adly ，my mum said no ice﹣cream for me.
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】badly
【分析】当我7岁咳嗽很厉害的时候，我的妈妈说不要给我吃冰激凌。
【解答】句子中修饰动词coughing使用副词形式，badly副词，严重地，厉害地。
故填：badly。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
15．（2024秋 上城区期末） Remember to heat （加热） the milk before drinking.It's good for your stomach.
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】heat
【分析】喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。
【解答】根据提示"加热"可知，是动词heat。remember to do sth"记得做某事"，固定搭配，填动词原形。
故答案为：heat。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
16．（2024秋 上城区期末）Zhou Yao Insect Museum opens every day except （除了） Monday.
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词．
【答案】except
【分析】周尧昆虫博物馆除星期一外每天开放。
【解答】根据"every day…Monday"可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except"除……之外"，是介词。
故填：except。
【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
17．（2024秋 上城区期末） This kind of building material （材料） is friendly to our health.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】material
【分析】这种建筑材料对我们的健康有益。
【解答】根据提示"材料"可知，是名词material。
故答案为：material。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 滨江区期末）下周你校将为外国交换生举行中华传统文化主题活动，请根据下表内容，用英语向他们介绍活动安排。
注意：（1）必须包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：
（2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息：
（3）词数80﹣100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Date January 29
Place School Hall
Activities ●enjoy tea processing ●learn how to do paper cutting ●...
Purpose ●learn Chinese culture ●...
Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you. .
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
【考点】说明文；中华文化与传统．
【答案】 Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you.
The date is January 29th.Please mark it on your calendar.We'll meet in the school hall.There，you'll have the chance to enjoy a tea processing demonstration.You'll see how tea leaves are turned into the delicious drink we all love.Not only that，but you'll also learn how to do paper cutting.This is a very popular Chinese art form.With just a piece of paper and scissors，you can create beautiful designs.Plus，we've added another fun activity：calligraphy!You'll get to try your hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink.It's not as easy as it looks，but it's a lot of fun.The purpose of this event is not only to learn about Chinese culture but also to experience it firsthand.
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
【分析】【高分句型一】
You'll see how tea leaves are turned into the delicious drink we all love.你会看到茶叶是如何变成我们都喜欢的美味饮料的。You'll see+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only that，but you'll also learn how to do paper cutting.不仅如此，你还将学习如何剪纸。Not only...but also...不仅......而且.....
【解答】 Hello，everyone!Next week，we'll have some activities about Chinese traditional culture.Here's the plan for you.
The date is January 29th.（中华传统文化主题活动的时间：1月29日）Please mark it on your calendar.We'll meet in the school hall.（中华传统文化主题活动的地点：学校大厅）There，you'll have the chance to enjoy a tea processing demonstration.You'll see how tea leaves are turned into the delicious drink we all love.【高分句型一】Not only that，but you'll also learn how to do paper cutting.【高分句型二】This is a very popular Chinese art form.With just a piece of paper and scissors，you can create beautiful designs.Plus，we've added another fun activity：calligraphy!You'll get to try your hand at writing Chinese characters with a brush and ink.It's not as easy as it looks，but it's a lot of fun.（中华传统文化主题活动的具体活动：享受茶叶加工和学习如何剪纸等）The purpose of this event is not only to learn about Chinese culture but also to experience it firsthand.（中华传统文化主题活动的目的：这次活动的目的不仅是了解中国文化，也是亲身体验中国文化。）
Hope you enjoy the activities and have a good time!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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