参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ、1-5CDAEB
Ⅱ、6-10BCAAB
Ⅲ、11-15CBABB
Ⅳ、16-20TFFFT
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ、（A）DCCAB（B）ADACC（C）ACADB （D）F E B C D（E）1.was full of / was covered with 2．paid 3．came back 4．till/until 5．道上的积雪堆满了他的车库。他的车竟然被雪埋在雪中。
Ⅱ、1-5DABCA 6-10CDADA 11-15BADCB
Ⅲ、1. wrong 2. Eating 3. traditional 4. countries 5. another 6. drink 7. important
8. lot 9. beef 10. less
Ⅳ、A. 1. lie 2. stomachache 3. importance 4. nurse 5. hurt
B. 6. feet 7. to buy 8. decision 9. herself 10. wear
Ⅴ、One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.2024-2025学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试题
第I卷 听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Ⅱ、听句子，选择恰当的答语（每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. I'm a student.
B. I have a headache.
C. She has a cold.
7. A. No, I don't.
B. No, I didn’t.
C. That's a good idea.
8. A. You should lie down and rest.
B. You should see a dentist.
C. You should drink hot tea.
9. A. Yes, you should.
B. Yes, you can.
C. No, you don't.
10. A. I can’t move my arm.
B. I played computer games.
C. No, I didn’t.
Ⅲ、听对话，选择最佳答案 （每小题1分，共5分）
11. Where are they talking
A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. At the doctor’s.
12. What's the matter with the boy
A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache.
13. What should the boy do before going to bed
A. Listen to some music. B. Take his temperature. C. Go to the hospital.
14. Who came to the office today
A. Mike B. Jack. C. Nobody.
15. Should the boy get an X-ray
A. No, he shouldn't. B. Yes, he should. C. Yes, I should.
Ⅳ、听短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F) （每小题1分，共5分）
16. Mary feels terrible, so she doesn’t go to school.
17. The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more.
18. In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school.
19. Mary's teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning.
20. Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn't read a book now.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 （共100分）
Ⅰ、阅读理解（25小题，共50分）
A
If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from
■Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some specific (具体的) advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice!
■Many places have after-school care for kids. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, as well as from other kids.
■You might also try a local homework help line (热线). It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help.
■You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information properly(正确地) is necessary.
■Another choice is a tutor. The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of kids.
( )1. We can probably find this passage in a magazine about _________.
A. science B. sports C. music D. education
( )2. How many ways does the passage tell us to get help
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( )3. The underlined part "can’t help copying” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 不能抄袭 B. 帮助抄袭
C. 禁不住会抄袭 D. 不可能抄袭
( )4. If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should _________.
A. pay some money B. go to school at night
C. surf the Internet D. ask our parents for help
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Sometimes using the Internet isn't a good way to get help.
B. One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care.
C. A local homework help line can offer help by telephone.
D. Sharing a tutor with a few kids can save some money.
B
Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14
Tel: 64639818
Adult(成年人) : $110,00
Child: $ 55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.
Time: May 20-May 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $ 50. 00
Child: $ 25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on you warm clothes, bring a flashlight（手电筒），and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure（冒险）. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: May 16-May 18
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $ 30. 00
Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: May 23-May 27
Tel: 67538293
Adult: $ 80. 00
Child: $40.00
( )1. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside
A. 67538293 B. 63986432 C. 64639818 D. 63875629
( )2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost
A. $ 25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150
( )3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 9 to May13. What activity will he probably take part in
A. Hiking in the mountains.
B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night.
D. Swimming in the sea.
( )4. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose
A. Trip 1． B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisements
C
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
( )1．We may read this passage in a _______ magazine.
A. health B. sports C. music D. travel
( )2．Early rising people are _______ than late rising people.
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. cleverer
( )3．Air is the freshest ______ according to the passage.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening D. all day
( )4．Which of the following is NOT the result(结果) of early rising
A. People can get ready for their work.
B. People can get fresh air.
C. People can learn things more quickly and better.
D. People can have enough food for breakfast.
( )5．If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad
D
配对阅读: 将下面的五个游客的信息介绍和旅馆匹配起来，并把答案填在相应的括号里。
( ) 1. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer（啤酒）with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ( ) 2. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ( )3. Joe has to take the first flight（航班）early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ( ) 4. Jane and his husband are British. They would like to enjoy sunshine and the beautiful sea. ( ) 5. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the city. A. Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B. Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport(机场), telephone, bath, and TV C. Sun Hotel Western restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center. E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant G. Pacific Hotel British restaurant, bar, close to the city center
E
One night there was a heavy snowstorm and in the morning （A） deep snow covered Mr Smith’s garden. Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out. so he （B） gave money to a man to clean the path from his garage to his gate . He said to this man “ Don’t throw any snow on that side because it will damage the bushes in my garden; and don’t throw any snow into the street or the police will be angry ” Then Mr. Smith went out.
When he （C） returned the path was clean and the snow from it was not on the bushes or the fence or the street. Mr. Smith was very pleased （D）___ he opened the garage to get his car out!
（E） The garage was full to the top with all the snow from the path and his car was somewhere under it all!
1．用近义词组改写划线部分 Mr. Smith’s garden _______ _______ ________deep snow.
2．将划线部分B 用一个词来代替 __________
3．能替代划线部分C 的短语是 _____________________
4．在D的空白处填入一个适当的词 ______________
5．将划线部分译成汉语 _________________________
Ⅱ、完形填空。（本题共15小题，共15分）
Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love between my parents. Every day, they are 1_________ trying to make money. They don't act romantically（浪漫地）the way couples(夫妇)do in books 2_________ on TV. They never say“I love you" to each other. It's not their 3_________.
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down next to 4_________.
“Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while.
“What " she asked, still working.
“Is there love 5_________ you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low 6_________.
She stopped her work and 7_________ her head. Then she bowed（低下）her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread（线）Sometimes it 8_________, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 9_________. If life 10_________ a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 11_________ be seen anywhere, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her 12_________ the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 13_________ for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, 14_________ are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,” he said gently “I just like 15_________ with your mom.”
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
1. A. keep B. ready C. want D. busy
2. A. or B. and C. but D. so
3. A. question B. style C. kind D. life
4. A. she B. herself C. her D. him
5. A. between B. among C. for D. with
6. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. hear
7. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
8. A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens
9. A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong
10. A. is B. are C. will be D. be
II. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. hard
12. A. until B. because C. when D. unless
13. A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital
14. A. what B. where C. how D. why
15. A. walked B. walking C. walks D. walk
Ⅲ短文填空（本题共10小题，共10分）
从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整
another tradition beef drink wrong little important country eat lot
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something 1_________ with your health. 2_________ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of 3_________ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 4_________ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
Milk is 5_________ kind of healthy food. Every day you should 6_________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong.
Vegetables are very 7_________, too. You should eat a 8_________ of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and 9_________. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but 10_________ meat.
Ⅳ、词汇运用 （本题共10小题，共10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I was so tired that I wanted to l_________ down and rest.
2. My father has a s_________, so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.
3. Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i_________ of learning English.
4. His mother is a n_________ and she works in the hospital.
5. Mike h_________ his leg playing soccer, but it wasn't serious.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. His _________ (foot) are very big. It's difficult for him to buy a pair of shoes.
7. Tina's father agreed _________ (buy) her an iPad on her birthday.
8. It's time for you to make a _________ (decide) now.
9. Lucy usually looks at _________ (she) in front of the mirror before leaving home.
10. As a student, you should _________ (wear) your school uniform on school days.
Ⅴ、近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60—80词的英语短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework…
2.合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡），enough sleep…
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining
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