Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables知识点背诵与检测(无答案) -2024-2025学年北师大版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册

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名称 Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables知识点背诵与检测(无答案) -2024-2025学年北师大版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册
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Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables知识点背诵
【生词拓展】
1.gable n.山墙,三角墙
2.adopt vi.&vt.①收养,领养;②采取(某方法/态度)③正式通过(建议、政策等)④移居(某国);承袭(风俗)
→adopted adj.收养的;领养的
→adoption n.采用;收养;接收
adopt sb.as sth.过继;收养;选定/选举某人为……
【辨析】adapt v.适应;改编
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使自己)适应(做)某事
be adapted from sth.由……改编
3.stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
4.freeze vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结
→frozen adj.结冰的;冻僵的
→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
【拓展】freeze to death 冻死
freezing point冰点 freezing cold 极冷的
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
5.amazement n.吃惊,惊奇
→amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕
→amazing adj.令人惊讶的;极好的
→amazingly adv.adv. 令人惊奇地
→amazed adj.吃惊的;惊奇的
to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是
in amazement惊讶地;吃惊地
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
6.*clasp vt.握紧,抱紧n.紧握,紧抱
7.*burst into 突然·····起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
(1)burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来
burst into cheers 爆发出欢呼声
burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来
burst on 突然来到
(2)burst v.(burst,burst)(使)爆裂;胀开 n.突然破裂;爆发;突发;迸发
a burst of laughter/applause/anger一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/发怒
proceed vi.继续进行,继续做
→process n. 过程 v. 加工
→procedure n. 程序;工序,
9.reveal vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显露
10.tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
11.*orphan n.孤儿
12.investigate vi.&vt.查明,调查侦查
→investigation n. 调查;学术研究
*sigh n.&vi.叹息,叹气
sigh with relief 松了一口气
14.*despair n.绝望 同源词:desperate
in despair 绝望地
be the despair of sb. 另某人担心(或绝望)
in the depths of despair 陷入绝望的深渊
15.dare/de / n.&vi.胆敢,敢于 熟词生义:激
16.*bare adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的
→barely adv. 勉强;几乎不;刚刚…(就)
17.*faucet(美) n.水龙头 tap(英) n.水龙头
18.*shiver n.&vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖 近义词:shake ;tremble
19.bone n.骨头;骨质物
20.*sob n.& vi.&vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭诉 近义词:weep
21.*pillow n.枕头 形近词:willow n. 柳树;柳木制品hollow adj. 空的;空洞的 hallow vt. 把…视为神圣
22.dive vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水 熟词生义:专注于
23.*frown vi.皱眉 brown crown drown
24.*resolutely adv.坚决地,坚定地
【不规则动词】
1.set(set;set )
2.send(sent;sent )
3.see(saw;seen )
4.fall(fell;fallen )
5.freeze(froze;frozen )
6.nod(nodded;nodded )
7.bring(brought;brought )
8.spring(sprang / sprung;sprung )
9.know(knew;known )
10.burst(burst;burst )
11.throw(threw;thrown )
12.step(stepped;stepped )
13.think(thought;thought )
14.sit(sat;sat )
15.eat(ate;eaten )
16.light(lit / lighted;lit / lighted )
17.go(went;gone )
18.cry(cried;cried )
【熟词生义】
freeze
熟义:(使)冻结;结冰
The lake froze last night.(昨晚湖水结冰了。)
生义:
①使定格;使固定不动:The sudden noise made me freeze in my tracks.(突如其来的噪音让我一下子定在原地。)
②(因恐惧等)呆住;僵住:She froze with fear when she saw the snake.(她看到蛇时吓得僵住了。)
③使(资产等)冻结:The government decided to freeze the company's assets.(政府决定冻结该公司的资产。)
【一词多义】
1.[课文例句]The story is set on Canada’s Prince Edward Island early in the 20th century.故事发生在20世纪初加拿大的爱德华王子岛。(be set in/on...故事背景设置在...)
set一词多义:
动词
①放置;安放:She set the book on the table.(她把书放在桌子上。)
②使处于(特定状态、位置等):The earthquake set the building in motion.(地震使建筑物晃动起来。)
③设置;设定:Please set the alarm for 6 o'clock.(请把闹钟设定到6点。)
④树立;创造(纪录等):He set a new world record in the 100 - meter race.(他在100米赛跑中创造了新的世界纪录。)
⑤使开始;使着手做:The teacher set the students to clean the classroom.(老师让学生们打扫教室。)
名词
①一套;一副;一组:He bought a new set of tools.(他买了一套新工具。)
②布景;场景:The set for the play looked very realistic.(这出戏的布景看起来很逼真。)
③(网球等的)一盘比赛:He won the first set 6 - 3.(他以6比3赢了第一盘比赛。)
形容词
① 固定的;规定的:They followed the set rules.(他们遵循规定的规则。)
② 指定的;预定的:We met at the set time.(我们在预定时间见面了。)
2.[课文例句]They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.(apply to do ...申请去做...)
apply一词多义
①申请:(+for)用于向有关部门等请求获得某物或某个机会等。例如:She applied for a job in the company.(她向这家公司申请了一份工作。)
②应用;使用:(+to)指将某种方法、理论等运用到某个领域或情况中。例如:We should apply the new technology to production.(我们应该把这项新技术应用到生产中。)
③涂;敷:( +to)指把某物涂抹在表面。例如:Apply some cream to your skin.(在你的皮肤上涂些乳霜。)
④使专注于;使致力于:( +oneself to doing sth.)强调集中精力做某事。例如:He applied himself to the study of English.(他致力于英语学习。)
【课本短语】
P14
intend to do sth 打算/计划/想要做某事
be set on /in /against(电影、戏剧、故事等)以……为背景
apply to do sth 申请做某事
pick sb. up 接载/搭载某人
sb's eyes fall on /upon 某人的目光落在……上
freeze in amazement 惊呆
nod at 对……点头
send word [正式】捎信;传话
remain/keep silent 保持沉默
clasp one's hands 紧握双手
burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
bury one's face in 把脸埋在……里面
proceed to do sth 接着做某事;继而做某事(有时用于表示感到意外或愤怒)
step in 介人;干涉;插手(某人)
there's no need (for sb)to do sth 不必做某事
reveal a tear-stained face 露出一张带着泪痕的脸
Page 15
send sb off 送走某人;罚(犯规的球员)出场
in the depths of despair (坏情绪或坏情况)最强烈的时刻/最糟糕的时刻
I can't say 我说不准
put sb to bed 安顿某人上床睡觉
decide on/upon (仔细考虑后)决定:选定
set sth (down) on sth 把某物放置在某物上
a three-legged table 三条腿的桌子
put out 关灯;扑灭火;熄灭香烟等
set sth on fire /set fire on sth 纵火焚烧某物
look around 环顾四周;寻找;参观
send a shiver through sb's bones 使某人浑身颤抖
put on 穿上
press one's face down into the pillow 把脸紧贴着枕头
come up for sth 走上前去拿某物
go over to ★朝……走去
dive down into 一头扎进…
put sth away★ 把某物收拾起来(放回原位)
Page 16
upon arrival 刚一到达
achieve an effect 达到某种效果
the tone of a story 故事的基调
take a(n)... attitude towards 对……持……态度
the mood of a text 文章的语气
be/get used to doing sth★习惯于做某事
Page 17
have no idea ★ 不知道
stay for the night 过夜
return for sth 回来拿/取某物
leave sth for sb ★ 给某人留下某物
first floor (英国英语)二楼;(美国英语)一楼(在英国英语中通常用ground foor指一楼或底层)
downtown area 市中心
go on a holiday 外出度假
a distant relative 远房亲戚
take sb sightseeing 带某人观光/游览
go on the underground 乘坐地铁
get around 出行;各处走动
collect rubbish 收垃圾
can't wait to do sth★ 迫不及待要做某事
【教材金句】
1.(Page 14)But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff ,ugly dress,she froze in amazement.
但是,当她的目光落在那个穿着僵硬、丑陋的衣服的古怪小人儿身上时,她惊讶地呆住了。
跟着课文学习续写:
1.Her eyes fell on the broken vase, and she froze in horror.
她的目光落在破碎的花瓶上,惊恐地呆住了。
2.His eyes fell on the spider crawling on the wall, and he froze in fear.
他的目光落在墙上爬着的蜘蛛上,吓得僵住了。
3.My eyes fell on the test paper with a low score, and I froze in despair.
我的目光落在低分试卷上,绝望地呆住了。
2.Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.(P14)她在桌边的椅子上坐下,趴在桌子上,用双臂捂住脸,放声大哭起来。
The child raised her head, revealing a tear-stained face. 那孩子抬起头,露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸。
跟着课文学习续写:
高分句式: Doing , sb. did sth.
1.Running towards the finish line, she felt a burst of energy and speeded up.(朝着终点线奔跑时,她感到一股能量爆发,于是加快了速度。)
2.Reading an interesting novel, he forgot about the time and stayed up all night.(读着一本有趣的小说,他忘记了时间,熬夜到了通宵。)
3.Listening to the sad story, she couldn't help but shed tears.(听着这个悲伤的故事,她忍不住流下了眼泪。 )
高分句式: Sb. did sth., doing...
1.She opened the door, greeting her old friend with a big smile.(她打开门,微笑着向老朋友打招呼。)
2.He finished his homework, feeling a great sense of relief.(他完成了作业,感到如释重负。)
3.They climbed to the top of the mountain, enjoying the magnificent view.(他们爬上山顶,欣赏着壮丽的景色。 )
The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming, which sent a shiver through Anne's bones. (P15)整个房间让人感到冰冷、漠然,这让安娜浑身一阵颤栗。
跟着课文学习续写:
1.The horror movie's jump scare sent a shiver through one's bones.
恐怖电影里的惊悚镜头让人脊背发凉。
2.A cold rain sent a shiver through one's bones.
冰冷的雨水让人浑身打哆嗦。
3.The eerie silence in the abandoned alley sent a shiver through one's bones.
废弃小巷里诡异的寂静让人不寒而栗.
4. A lonely, heart-hungry, firiendless child cried herself to sleep.(P15改)一个孤独、可怜、无助的小孩自己哭着哭着就睡着了。
跟着课文学习续写:
1.After a big fight with her best friend, she cried herself to sleep.
和最好的朋友大吵一架后,她哭着睡着了。
2.Little Lily lost her favorite toy and cried herself to sleep.
小莉莉弄丢了她最心爱的玩具,哭着入睡了。
3.Sad about the failure, she cried herself to sleep last night.
因失败而难过,她昨晚哭着睡着了。
Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables知识点默写
【生词拓展】
1._______________ vi.&vt.①收养,领养;②采取(某方法/态度)
→_______________ adj.收养的;领养的
→_______________ n.采用;收养;接收
2._______________ vi.&vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结
→_______________adj.结冰的;冻僵的
→_______________ adj.极冷的;冰冻的
3._______________n.吃惊,惊奇
→_______________ vt.使惊奇;使惊愕
→_______________ adj.令人惊讶的;极好的
→_______________adv. 令人惊奇地
→_______________ adj.吃惊的;惊奇的
4._______________ vi.继续进行,继续做
→_______________ n. 过程 v. 加工
→_______________ n. 程序;工序,
5._______________ vi.&vt.查明,调查侦查
→_______________ n. 调查;学术研究
6._______________adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的
→_______________ adv. 勉强;几乎不;刚刚…(就)
【不规则动词】写出以下这些动词的过去式和过去分词:
1.set _______;_________
2.send_______;_______
3.see_______;_______
4.fall_______;_______
5.freeze_______;_______
6.nod _______;________
7.bring_______;_______
8.spring_______;_______
9.know_______;_______
10.burst_______;_______
11.throw _______;________
12.step_______;_______
13.think_______;_______
14.sit _______;_______
15.eat_______;_______
16.light _______;_______
17.go _______;________
18.cry _______;________
【熟词生义】
freeze
熟义:(使)冻结;结冰
The lake froze last night.(昨晚湖水结冰了。)
生义:
①_______________:The sudden noise made me freeze in my tracks.
②_______________:She froze with fear when she saw the snake.
③_______________:The government decided to freeze the company's assets.
【课本短语】
1._______________打算/计划/想要做某事
2. 申请做某事
3.接载/搭载某人
4._______________ 惊呆
5._______________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
6._______________ (坏情绪或坏情况)最强烈的时刻/最糟糕的时刻
7._______________ (仔细考虑后)决定:选定
8._______________环顾四周;寻找;参观
9._______________ 走上前去拿某物
10._______________ 外出度假
【教材金句】
1.(Page 14)But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff ,ugly dress,she froze in amazement.
但是,当她的目光落在那个穿着僵硬、丑陋的衣服的古怪小人儿身上时,她惊讶地呆住了。
跟着课文学习续写:
1.___________________________________________________________________________
她的目光落在破碎的花瓶上,惊恐地呆住了。
2.___________________________________________________________________________
他的目光落在墙上爬着的蜘蛛上,吓得僵住了。
3.___________________________________________________________________________
我的目光落在低分试卷上,绝望地呆住了。
2.Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.(P14)她在桌边的椅子上坐下,趴在桌子上,用双臂捂住脸,放声大哭起来。
The child raised her head, revealing a tear-stained face. 那孩子抬起头,露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸。
跟着课文学习续写:
高分句式: Doing , sb. did sth.
1.___________________________________________________________________________
朝着终点线奔跑时,她感到一股能量爆发,于是加快了速度。
2.___________________________________________________________________________
读着一本有趣的小说,他忘记了时间,熬夜到了通宵。
___________________________________________________________________________
听着这个悲伤的故事,她忍不住流下了眼泪。
高分句式: Sb. did sth., doing...
1.___________________________________________________________________________
她打开门,微笑着向老朋友打招呼。
2.___________________________________________________________________________
他完成了作业,感到如释重负。
3.___________________________________________________________________________
他们爬上山顶,欣赏着壮丽的景色。
The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming, which sent a shiver through Anne's bones. (P15)整个房间让人感到冰冷、漠然,这让安娜浑身一阵颤栗。
跟着课文学习续写:
1.___________________________________________________________________________
恐怖电影里的惊悚镜头让人脊背发凉。
2.___________________________________________________________________________
冰冷的雨水让人浑身打哆嗦。
3.___________________________________________________________________________
废弃小巷里诡异的寂静让人不寒而栗.
4. A lonely, heart-hungry, firiendless child cried herself to sleep.(P15改)一个孤独、可怜、无助的小孩自己哭着哭着就睡着了。
跟着课文学习续写:
1.___________________________________________________________________________
和最好的朋友大吵一架后,她哭着睡着了。
2.___________________________________________________________________________
小莉莉弄丢了她最心爱的玩具,哭着入睡了。
3.___________________________________________________________________________
因失败而难过,她昨晚哭着睡着了。