冀教版八年级下册Unit 7 Know Our World单元检测试卷含答案

Unit 7 Know Our World单元检测
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）
1. I (know) him since two years ago.
2. There are many (different) between you and me.
3. Three fourths of the students (be) boys.
4. Please tell me how (send) an e-mail.
5. This is the football player (call) Messi.
6. Has she (be) to the U.S. twice
7. These flowers have been (water) by Ann.
8. There are about 2 (million) people in this city.
9. In China people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hake hands (show) their friendship.
10. "Biscuit"is another way of ( say) "cookie".
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）
11. 如果凯特来了,请给我打电话。
Please if Kate comes.
12. 到世界各地旅行真有趣！
It's fun around the world!
13. 这是一首刘欢唱的歌。
This is a song Liu Huan.
14. 你们刚才在外面踢足球尽兴吗？
Did you playing football outside just now
15. 黄岩岛占地面积约150平方公里。
Huangyan Island covers about 150 .
三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
16. Michael his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!
A. left B. has left
C. was away from D. has been away from
17. --- I am upset. My dog was lost.
--- . Why don't you ask the police for help
A. Good job B. Sounds great
C. Here you are D. I'm sorry to hear that
18. --- What do you think of the life in the country
--- .
A. Wonderful B. No problem C. Good luck D. That's right
19. Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
20. --- So you have watched the action movie, haven't you
--- Yes. I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
21. --- will the dinner be ready
--- Just a minute.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often
22. There two films tomowow morning in our school.
A. was going to be B. are going to have
C. will have D. will be
23. He pointed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that tall building and said it was their teaching building.
A. in B. out C. to D. with
24. How many are there in China
A. Japans B. Japanese C. Japaneses D. Japan
25. --- What else do you want
--- else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
26. The old man kept for ten hours.
A. works B. work C. working D. to work
27. Beijing, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )capital of China, is one of cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. the biggest
28. --- There are 60 s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents in my class and 45 of them use weibo very often.
--- 45 That ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) means about of your classmates are weibo users, right
A. half B. two thirds C. three quarters
29. I hear o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne third of the books in the library new. Let's borrow some.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
30. The terrorists(恐怖分子) in Xinjiang last month.
A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught
四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Greenland i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the largest island in the world. It is in the 31 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 32 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do, you are 33 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 34 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 35 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 36 than the world's tallest building. What 37 Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 38 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉). They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽). The climate(气候) is not as 39 as Greenland. And there are a lot 40 people who live in Iceland.
31. A. east B. west C. north D. south
32. A. village B. name C. farm D. town
33. A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright
34. A. must be B. are C. is D. be
35. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white
36. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher
37. A. of B. in C. about D. on
38. A. as B. like C. than D. then
39. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool
40. A. many B. much C. more D. most
五、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Different c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect(尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain(西班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
In Saud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
41. How many countries are mentioned in this passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
42. What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese
A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 D. 环卫工
43. If you tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.
A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60
44. Which of the following is True
A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B. Generally, rest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.
C. It's impolite t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D. You don't need t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
45. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Where to travel.
B. How to tip in different countries.
C. When to use body language.
D. Customs in different countries.
B
Lesotho(莱索托) i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a small country in the south of Africa. It stands in the high mountains and its mountains and rivers are very beautiful; its local scenery is also special. Each inch of the land in this country is about 1,000 meters high above the sea level. It is the highest country in the world. So it is called "the country in the sky". It is famous for its high mountains and grasslands in high sea level places. Its area is more than 30,000 square kilometers. It stands in the south-east of Africa. The whole country is surrounded by South Africa. Maseru is the capital and it stands at about 1,500 meters above the sea level. The population of this country is about 1,800,000. Most of them are black. Their clothes are straw hats and blankets. Many of them like wearing a kind of straw hat which is decorated with flowers around it and made of a kind of special grass in their country. The blanket is very useful to them. They can use them as a coat when it is cold, and use them as a quilt when they want to sleep. They can also use them as a raincoat when it is raining.
It is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strange to celebrate when the new baby was born. If the baby is a boy, the neighbors will beat his parents with sticks to congratulate; if the baby is a girl, they will splash water to her parents.
46. The passage mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly tells us something about the country in the world.
A. most beautiful B. biggest
C. highest D. smallest
47. The country is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous for its in high sea level places.
A. mountains B. rivers
C. lakes D. high mountains and grasslands
48. Most of the people in this country are .
A. blue B. black C. white D. yellow
49. Many of the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople there like wearing and blankets in their everyday life.
A. straw hats B. glasses C. gloves D. black coats
50. If the baby is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a boy, the neighbors will his parents with sticks to congratulate.
A. run after B. drive C. beat D. catch
C
Popular bre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other countries.
A ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y popular breakfast food in America is the pancake—a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.
Bage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.
In the late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.
Doughnuts (us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War Ⅰ(第一次世界大战). After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.
51. This reading is mainly about .
A. famous places in the United States to eat breakfast
B. popular American breakfast foods coming from China
C. the most popular types of pancakes in the United States
D. the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States
52. Which of the following is true for both bagels and donuts
A. They both came from Europe.
B. They are both easy to make.
C. They are both sweet.
D. People in New York make them best.
53. Who brought bagels to America
A. Polish people. B. Jewish people.
C. Chinese people. D. American soldiers.
54. Which of the following is true about doughnuts
A. It was first made by the French.
B. The soldiers invented them in World War I.
C. Only soldiers eat them in the Untied States.
D. It is round with a hole in the middle.
55. This passage tells us that .
A. the Americans like to eat sweet foods for breakfast
B. all American foods come from other countries
C. not all American foods are really American
D. very few Americans have breakfast every day
六、阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10分）
Many animals d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o strange things before an earthquake. Earthquakes can kill people and destroy houses. The animals may help to save people's lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Quiet dogs start to howl(怒吼). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.
In a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group only a few hours before an earthquake. One Sunday in San Francisco, a man's pet frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noise. At that night, an earthquake struck the city. It is said that millions of frogs ran across the road on May 10th, 2008—just before Wenchuan earthquake.
People w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they would be safe. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is to watch the animals.
56. Many animals before an earthquake.
57. Animals may help .
58. Horses on farms before an earthquake.
59. People want to know .
60. Maybe the best idea to know ahead of time is .
七、排序题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）
61. you, them, out, can, point
( )
62. we, the, language, are, speaking, same
(.)
63. Egypt, do, see, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings, other, there, are, to, and, in, interesting
(.)
64. Canada, languages, speak, people, many, in
(.)
65. wonderful, pyramids, how, the, are
(!)
八、作文（共1小题；共25分）
66. 请根据下列提示，写一篇60同左右的短文，简单地介绍一下台湾。
内容提示：
1. 地理位置：中国东南部，中国最大的岛屿（island）
2. 省会：台北
3. 人口：22,600,000
4. 气候：冬季温暖、夏季炎热，雨量充沛
5. 名胜：阿里山（Mount Ali）、日月潭（Sun Moon Lake）
要求：把握要点，不逐字翻译，应适当发挥。
Taiwan is one part of China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. have known
2. differences
3. are
4. to send
5. called
6. been
7. watered
8. million
9. to show
10. saying
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. ring me up
12. to travel
13. sung by
14. have fun
15. square kilometres
三、单项选择
16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
四、完形填空
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
五、阅读理解
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
六、阅读与表达(填空式)
56. do strange things
57. to save people's lives
58. run around in circles
59. when an earthquake is coming
60. to watch the animals
七、排序题(连词成句)
61. Can you point them out
62. We are speaking the same language.
63. There are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt.
64. People speak many languages in Canada.
65. How wonderful the pyramids are!
八、作文
66. One possible version:
Taiwan is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e part of China. It is in the south-east of China, and its capital is Taipei.There are 22 , 600,000 people in Taiwan. It is the largest island in China. There is plenty of rain all the year round. It is hot in summer and warm in winter. We may go to some places of interest in Taiwan, such as Mount Ali, Sun Moon Lake and so on. I hope I can go to Taiwan soon.