冀教版八年级下册Unit 8 Save Our World单元检测试卷含答案

Unit 8 Save Our World单元检测
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）
1. It will take her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three days (reach) there by ship.
2. Don't (pollution) the river.
3. There is (little) plastic than wood.
4. There was (much) plastic than paper.
5. The city workers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sort all of our garbage for (recycle).
6. (read) a book is much better than watching a bad TV program.
7. The doctor are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying their best to save the (die) boy.
8. Wood can be (make) into furniture.
9. The sound drew (she) attention.
10. Last week Mr. Green bought a (use) car.
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）
11. To clean the library every day is my duty. (改为同义句)
my duty clean the library very day.
12. What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)
Tom is!
13. I think they need to cook some soup. (改为否定句)
I they need to cook any soup.
14. It will take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)
will it take to prepare your dishes
15. Can you tell me Where does Mr. White live (合并为一句)
Can you tell me Mr. White
三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
16. --- Excuse me, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.
--- I know nearby. Come on, I'll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
17. --- There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow
--- No, I will buy in the bookstore.
A. one; it B. one; one C. it; one D. it; it
18. --- Would you like some more noodles, Celia
--- Yes, just , please.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
19. In this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school, the students are asked mobile phones.
A. not to use B. not using C. not use D. to not use
20. Aunt Tina will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
21. nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
22. She tries think about the bad dream.
A. not B. don't to C. to not D. not to
23. Eating meat will make you fat.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too many
C. too many; too much D. too many; too
24. We all like h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im because he always thinks of others than of himself.
A. much B. little C. more D. less
25. Only one of the students finished his homework.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
26. You look . What's wrong with you
A. worries B. worried C. worry D. worrying
27. The water in thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s lake by the factories around it.
A. be polluted B. pollute
C. was polluted D. being polluted
28. My cousin will the weekend with us.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
29. of them has a picture book.
A. Every B. Both C. All D. Each
30. is fun to take photos here.
A. This B. It C. That D. What
四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Mr. Strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him.
"I have bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a taxi driver 31 nearly ten years. It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 32 there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually 33 between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning."
"Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 34 things happened late at night. 35 day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 36 . So I waited in the car 37 she climbed in through the windows."
"I waited a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out 38 was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to 39 in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came.They thought I was a thief."
"Luckily the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman came downstairs. She 40 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!"
31. A. in B. for C. before D. after
32. A. if B. so C. though D. because
33. A. go home B. go shopping C. do sports D. do housework
34. A. sad B. good C. strange D. disappointing
35. A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Other
36. A. money B. bag C. box D. key
37. A. until B. while C. since D. as soon as
38. A. what B. which C. who D. that
39. A. drive B. walk C. climb D. run
40. A. will B. can C. may D. must
五、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
We alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays get free plastic bags when we do some shopping in the supermarket(超市). But after June 1st, 2008, if you get plastic bags in the shop or market, you will pay for them. From June 1st, 2008, Chinese government(政府) decided to ban free using(免费使用) of plastic bags in the market. Many people think it is very convenient(便利的) to use plastic shopping bags when we buy something at the market. But a lot of people also worry about the "white pollution".
"Many years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ago, I used to take cloth bags or baskets when I bought something in the shop," an old lady said to us, "People began to use plastic bags about fifteen years ago. They are very convenient for us. But now they bring us much pollution" "Yes, we see plastic bags flying, everywhere when it is windy. And there are many plastic bags around my house. They give out terrible smells during summer," Sun Ya, a fast food restaurant (快餐店) owner said. About 70% people in the market agree to ban free plastic bags.
Since, June ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1st, all the supermarkets, stores and shops mustn't give people free plastic shopping bags. The ban also advises people to use more cloth bags or shopping baskets when they go shopping. So different cloth bags in shops become much more popular. You can use them again and again.
We have only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one home—the earth. It's time for us to do something for home. So let's try not to use plastic bags any more.
41. Many people like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o use plastic bags when they go shopping because .
A. they are very strong
B. they are free and very convenient
C. they are good for us
D. they are very beautiful
42. More and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people agree to ban free plastic bags in the market because .
A. they are free for us
B. they are harmful to our environment
C. more and more people use plastic bags without paying any money
D. the money spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reducing "white pollution" in our country is not so much
43. People used to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake when they went shopping according to the passage.
A. plastic bags B. cloth bags
C. shopping baskets D. B or C
44. People have used plastic bags for about .
A. fifteen years B. twenty years
C. ten years D. one hundred years
45. Why did Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se government decide to ban free using of plastic bags
A. Because people have wasted too many of them.
B. Using too many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plastic bags makes our environment worse and worse.
C. Because Chinese people have got more money since June 1st, 2008.
D. Because the pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce of plastic in the world has risen since June 1st, 2008
B
"It's over! Thank goodness!"
School ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.
Janie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere(气氛) by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I'm too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to.
"My father's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill," she said to no one in particular. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.
With a sudden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance of interest, I asked, "What's wrong with him "
With her eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wet and her voice unusual, she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued, "I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.
I saw ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alized Janie wasn't only a bus driver, which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.
I shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged(判断) her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered.
Understanding people is an art.
46. When the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents get on the school bus, Janie usually .
A. listens to music
B. talks about her own worry
C. sits on her seat without words
D. meets them with a smile
47. After she le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned Janie's story, the writer thought of .
A. her father's death B. her mother's pain
C. the ache of her own heart D. the death of Janie's father
48. The underlined phrase "brush off" means .
A. 刷掉 B. 挥落 C. 漠视 D. 擦净
49. The writer felt herself selfish because she had .
A. thought of Janie as nothing but a driver
B. made only a few friends in the school
C. hardly thought of herself
D. never listened to others
50. In this passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the writer tries to tell us that .
A. losing parents makes people sad and helpless
B. understanding the people around us takes time
C. we should learn to understand the people around us
D. it's not right to judge the people around us by their clothes
C
The following is a quiz(自测) from a magazine.
Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points
Where do you live in a village in a town in a city
How do you go to work/school by walking/ bicycle by train/bus/subway by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes 1 2 3
How many hours of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on) 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours
How often do you recycle almost always often sometimes
Total Points Result
7 Less pollution than the average(平均) person
8-10 As much pollution as the average person
11-13 A little more pollution than the average person
14-14 A lot more pollution than the average person
51. Which of the following makes the least pollution
A. Living pretty well in a big city.
B. Flying on planes only twice a year.
C. Almost always recycling used things.
D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
52. How many points does the average person get
A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.
53. Tom lives in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get
A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points.
54. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz
A. Where Do You Live B. What Do You Recycle
C. Why Do We Travel D. How Green Are You
六、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
In Thailand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 55. Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 56. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 57. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat everything, it means you want more.
58. The host(主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 59. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.
A. They never use knives.
B. Never fill your own glass.
C. People always offer you more food.
D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.
E. People often eat from the same bowl.
F. The spoon is more important than the fork.
G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.
七、排序题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）
60. you, about, pollution, do, worry
( )
61. reuse, plastic,we, our, bags
(.)
62. out, take, me, could, garbage, you, the, please, for
( )
63. to, paper, not, should, waste, try, we
(.)
64. this, toy, away, should, nobody, throw, a, like
(.)
八、作文（共1小题；共25分）
65. 以Saving Our Environment为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：
1. 垃圾的处理是一个重要问题,因为垃圾会污染环境。
2. 垃圾可以分类收集，回收利用。
3. 从自己做起，不乱丢垃圾，不随地吐痰，不在墙上乱写乱画。
Saving Our Environment
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. to reach 2. pollute 3. less 4. more 5. recycling
6. Reading 7. dying 8. made 9. her 10. used
二、按要求转换句型
11. It's; to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12. How clever 13. don't think 14. How long 15. where; lives
三、单项选择
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
四、完形填空
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
五、阅读理解
41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D
六、短文7选5(5选5等)
55. A 56. F 57. G 58. C 59. B
七、排序题(连词成句)
60. Do you worry about pollution
61. We reuse our plastic bags.
62. Could you please take out the garbage for me
63. We should try not to waste paper.
64. Nobody should throw away a toy like this.
八、作文
65. One possible version:
Saving Our Environment
It's very imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant to collect garbage, because garbage can pollute our environment.
We should th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink of ways to do with the garbage.For example, we can collect the garbage.Some garbage can be recycled,such as paper, bottles and glass. We can sort them into different kinds.
As a student, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we shouldn't throw everything out. Don't spit everywhere. And we mustn't draw on the walls. We must try to protect our environment and make the world more beautiful.