八年级下第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A 学案

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名称 八年级下第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A 学案
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-05 15:27:30

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Unit 1 What’s the matter
SectionA
重点单词
1.matter(问题;事情)
2.sore(疼痛的;酸痛的)
3.stomachache(胃痛;腹痛)
4.foot(脚;足)
5.neck(颈;脖子)
6.stomach(胃;腹部)
7.throat(咽喉;喉咙)
8.fever(发烧)
9.lie(躺;平躺)
10.rest(放松;休息)
11.cough(咳嗽)
12.X-ray(X射线;X光)
13.toothache(牙痛)
14.headache(头痛)
15.break(间歇;休息)
16.hurt((使)疼痛;受伤)
17.passenger(乘客;旅客)
18.off(离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉)
19.onto(向;朝)
20.trouble(问题;苦恼)
21.hit((用手或器具)击;打)
22.herself(she的反身代词,她自己)
单词变形
1.foot—feet(复数)
2.stomach—stomachs(复数)
3.lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)
4.hurt—hurt(过去式)
5.hit—hit(过去式)
6.she(主格)—herself(反身代词)
重点短语
1.have a cold(感冒)
2.have a stomachache(胃痛)
3.lie down(躺下)
4.take one’s temperature(量体温)
5.have a fever(发烧)
6.take breaks(take a break)(休息)
7.get off(下车)
8.to one’s surprise(使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料)
9.right away(立即;马上)
10.see a dentist(看牙医)
11.put some medicine on sth.(在……上面敷一些药)
12.sound like(听起来像)
13.all weekend(整个周末)
14.in the same way(以同样的方式)
15.go to a doctor(看医生)
16.go along(沿着……走)
17.shout for help(大声呼救)
18.without thinking twice(没有多想)
19.have a heart problem(有心脏病)
20.thanks to(多亏了;由于)
21.in time(及时)
22.get into(陷入;参与)
23.fall down(落下;摔倒)
重点句型及句子
1.你怎么了?
What’s the matter with you
=What’s the trouble with you
=What's wrong with you
2.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
3.你需要远离电脑休息。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
4.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
5.但是使他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
6.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
Section B
重点单词
1.bandage(绷带;用绷带包扎)
2.press(压;挤;按)
3.sick(生病的;有病的)
4.knee(膝;膝盖)
5.nosebleed(鼻出血)
6.breathe(呼吸)
7.sunburned(晒伤的)
8.ourselves(we的反身代词,我们自己)
9.climber(登山者;攀登者)
10.risk(危险;风险;冒险)
11.accident((交通)事故;意外遭遇)
12.situation(情况;状况)
13.kilo(=kilogram)(千克;公斤)
14.rock(岩石)
15.knife(刀)
16.blood(血)
17.mean(意思是;打算;意欲)
18.importance(重要性;重要)
19.decision(决定;抉择)
20.control(限制;约束;管理)
21.spirit(勇气;意志)
22.death(死;死亡)
23.nurse(护士)
单词变形
1.breathe(动词)—breath(名词)
2.we(主格)—ourselves(反身代词)
3.climb(动词)—climber(名词,攀登者)
4.kilogram—kilo(缩写形式)
5.knife—knives(复数)
重点短语
1.be used to(习惯于……;适应于……)
2.take risks (take a risk)(冒险)
3.run out (of)(用尽;耗尽)
4.cut off(切除)
5.get out of(离开;从……出来)
6.give up(放弃)
7.be in control of(掌管;管理)
8.in a difficult situation(在困境中)
9.keep on doing sth.(继续(或坚持)做某事)
10.make a decision(作出决定)
11.lose one’s life(失去生命)
重点句型
1.他呼吸困难。
He has problems breathing.
2.他用左臂把自己包扎好,以便不会失血过多。
With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
3.他是如此酷爱爬山,以至于即使在这次经历之后,他(仍然)继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.