考前抢分必背词汇第24天
听力场景词（词汇主题：地点及方位表达）
crosswalk n. 人行道
crossroads/crossing n. 十字路口
turning n. 转弯处
left hand adj. 左侧的
right hand adj. 右侧的
distance n. 距离
quite close 很近
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟
an hour's drive/bus ride 开车/乘公交车一小时
three blocks away from here 离这里三个街区
a mile off/away 一英里远
main road 主干道
in front of 在……前面
next to 紧挨着
close to 紧靠
across from 在……对面
across the street 街对面
in/on the corner of 在……角落
around the corner 在拐角处
turn left/right 左/右转
go/walk along/down 沿着……走
go straight ahead 直走
pass/go past 经过
cross the street/road 穿过街道/马路
walk two blocks 走两个街区
课标拓展延伸词
alert adj. 警觉的
vt. 使警觉
n. 警报
anchor v. 抛锚；(使)固定住
n. 锚
arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒，唤起
assure vt. 使确信；保证，担保
awe n. 敬畏；惊叹
vt. 使敬畏；使惊叹
bankrupt adj. 破产的
v. 使破产
beam n. 横梁；光线
v. 笑容满面；照射
bloom vi. 开花；变得健康
n. 花
boast v. 自夸；以拥有……而自豪
browse v. 浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草
bug n. 虫子；(机器等的)故障；窃听器
bully n. 恃强凌弱者；霸凌者
vt. 欺侮
bundle n. 捆，包，束
v. 匆匆送走
buzz n. 嗡嗡声
capture vt. 俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领
chase v. 追赶
cherish vt. 重视，珍视；钟爱，珍爱
chill v. (使)变冷
n. 寒冷，寒气
clarity n. 清楚，清晰；清晰的思维
clash v．& n. 撞击(声)；冲突；不协调
climax n. 高潮，顶点
cling vi. 抓紧，紧握；粘住；依附
clockwise adj.& adv. 顺时针方向的(地)
dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；巨大地
完形填空高频词
prejudice n. 偏见；成见
vt. 使有偏见
present n. 现在；礼物
adj. 出现；出席；在场
vt. 提出；颁发
pretend v. 假装；自认为
adj. 假装的；想象的
pride n. 自豪，骄傲
private adj. 私有的；私人的；私立的
promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的
prove v. 证明；证实；显示(自己的才能)
purify vt. 使(某物)洁净；洗涤(思想)；
净化(心灵)；提纯
purpose n. 意图；目的
vt. 有意；打算；企图(做)
push v. 推；推动；促使
n. 推；鼓励
puzzle n. 令人费解的事；不解之谜
vt. 迷惑；使困惑
reach v. 达到；到达；增加到；实现；伸
realize vt. 认识到；实现
语法填空核心词
一、以ic结尾的形容词加后缀 ally变副词
specific→specifically 专门地；明确地
basic→basically 主要地；基本上
dramatic→dramatically 显著地；戏剧性地
scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地
academic→academically 学术上；学业上
historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说
classic→classically 传统地；典雅地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地
economic→economically 经济地
automatic→automatically 自动地
energetic→energetically 精力充沛地
二、特殊情况的变副词
shy→shyly 害羞地
dry→dryly 干燥地
full→fully 充分地
dull→dully 迟钝地；沉闷地词汇巩固练习24
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.The scientist explained the theory ______ (specific).
2.______ (basic), we need to finish these tasks before the deadline.
3.The situation has changed ______ (dramatic) in the past few years.
4.He studied the problem ______ (scientific) to find a solution.
5.She performed ______ (enthusiastic) on the stage.
6.The new policy will affect the company ______ (economic).
7.The machine works ______ (automatic).
8.The little girl looked at the stranger ______ (shy).
9.Walk two ______ (block) and you'll see the bank on your left.
10.His speech was so boring that the audience listened ______ (dull).
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
Tom was on his way to a new bookstore. He asked a passer - by for directions. The man told him to go 1. ______ (straight) along the main road and turn right at the 2. ______ (crossroads). He also said the bookstore was quite close, just five minutes' walk away.
As Tom walked, he noticed a beautiful park 3. ______ his left. The flowers in the park were in 4. ______ (bloom), and the sweet smell 5. ______ (arouse) his interest. He decided to take a short break and enjoy the view.
After a while, he continued his journey. He passed a bank 6. ______ (locate) on the corner of the street. Finally, he 7. ______ (reach) the bookstore. It was a small but 8. ______ (charm) place. The owner of the bookstore was very friendly and greeted him 9. ______ (warm). Tom spent the whole afternoon 10. ______ (browse) through the books there.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In the bustling city of Riverton, there was a hidden gem of a neighborhood called Greenfield. This area was known for its quiet streets and friendly community. Among the various landmarks in Greenfield, a local community center stood out.
One day, a group of new residents moved into Greenfield. They were eager to explore the neighborhood and get to know their surroundings. The community center was one of the first places they wanted to visit. They asked a neighbor for directions. The neighbor told them, “It's just around the corner from here. Walk along the left - hand side of the street, and you'll see it across from the small park.”
When they arrived at the community center, they were immediately struck by its warm and inviting atmosphere. The center offered a wide range of activities, from art classes to fitness programs. There were also reading corners and a small library where people could browse through books. The new residents were particularly interested in the art classes. They had heard that the instructors were very talented and enthusiastic.
As they participated in the activities at the community center, they met many other residents. They learned that the center was not just a place for recreation but also a hub for the community. It helped to build connections among people and promote a sense of unity. Through their experiences at the center, the new residents quickly felt at home in Greenfield. They realized that this small community center played a big role in making the neighborhood a wonderful place to live.
1.What did the neighbor tell the new residents about the community center
A. It was far away and hard to reach.
B. It was located on the right - hand side of the street.
C. It was around the corner and across from a small park.
D. It was next to a big supermarket.
2.What were the new residents especially interested in at the community center
A. The fitness programs.
B. The reading corners.
C. The small library.
D. The art classes.
3.What can we infer from the new residents' experiences at the community center
A. The community center only focuses on entertainment.
B. The community center is the most popular place in the neighborhood.
C. The community center helps new residents integrate into the community.
D. The community center charges high fees for its activities.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of a community center in a neighborhood.
B. The process of new residents exploring a neighborhood.
C. The various activities offered by a community center.
D. The location and features of a community center.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：specifically。解析：修饰动词“explained”要用副词，“specific”的副词形式是“specifically”，表示“专门地；明确地”。
2.答案：Basically。解析：这里需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“basic”的副词形式“Basically”表示“主要地；基本上”。
3.答案：dramatically。解析：修饰动词“changed”要用副词，“dramatic”的副词形式“dramatically”表示“显著地；戏剧性地”。
4.答案：scientifically。解析：修饰动词“studied”要用副词，“scientific”的副词形式“scientifically”表示“系统地；合乎科学地”。
5.答案：enthusiastically。解析：修饰动词“performed”要用副词，“enthusiastic”的副词形式“enthusiastically”表示“热情地”。
6.答案：economically。解析：修饰动词“affect”要用副词，“economic”的副词形式“economically”表示“经济地”。
7.答案：automatically。解析：修饰动词“works”要用副词，“automatic”的副词形式“automatically”表示“自动地”。
8.答案：shyly。解析：修饰动词“looked”要用副词，“shy”的副词形式“shyly”表示“害羞地”。
9.答案：blocks。解析：“block”是可数名词，“two”后接可数名词复数，“blocks”表示“街区”。
10.答案：dully。解析：修饰动词“listened”要用副词，“dull”的副词形式“dully”表示“迟钝地；沉闷地”。
Ⅱ.
1.straight。“go straight”是固定短语，意为“直走”，这里用副词“straight”。
2.crossroads。原词，“at the crossroads”表示“在十字路口”。
3.on。“on one's left”是固定短语，意为“在某人的左侧”，所以用“on”。
4.bloom。“in bloom”是固定短语，意为“开花”，这里用名词“bloom”。
5.aroused。根据上下文时态可知，这里用一般过去时，“arouse”的过去式是“aroused”，表示“引起，激起”。
6.located。“located”是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“bank”，表示“位于……的”。
7.reached。根据上下文时态可知，这里用一般过去时，“reach”的过去式是“reached”，表示“到达”。
8.charming。这里需要形容词修饰名词“place”，“charm”的形容词形式“charming”表示“迷人的；有魅力的”。
9.warmly。修饰动词“greeted”要用副词，“warm”的副词形式“warmly”表示“热情地”。
10.browsing。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用“browsing”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：C。解析：根据文章第二段“The neighbor told them, ‘It's just around the corner from here. Walk along the left - hand side of the street, and you'll see it across from the small park.’”可知，邻居告诉新居民社区中心在拐角处，小公园对面，C选项正确。）
2.答案：D。解析：从文章第三段“The new residents were particularly interested in the art classes.”可知，新居民对社区中心的艺术课程特别感兴趣，D选项正确。）
3.答案：C。解析：文中提到新居民通过参加社区中心的活动结识了很多其他居民，很快在格林菲尔德有了家的感觉，由此可推断出社区中心帮助新居民融入社区，C选项正确。A选项与文中社区中心不仅用于娱乐还促进社区团结不符；B选项文中未提及社区中心是最受欢迎的地方；D选项文中未提到活动收费情况。）
4.答案：A。解析：文章主要讲述了新居民来到格林菲尔德后，社区中心在他们融入社区过程中发挥的重要作用，强调了社区中心对邻里的重要性，A选项符合主旨。）
