考前抢分必背词汇第25天
听力场景词（词汇主题：观光旅游）
vacation/holiday n. 假日
scenery n. 风景
museum n. 博物馆
mountain n. 山脉
waterfall n. 瀑布
beach n. 沙滩
seashore n. 海岸
island n. 岛屿
lawn n. 草地
temple n. 寺庙
travel/trip/tour/voyage n. 旅行
ticket n. 票
fascinating adj. 激动人心的
thrilling adj. 刺激的
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
terrific adj. 极好的
historic spots 古迹
a guided tour 有导游的旅行
travel agency 旅行社
课标拓展延伸词
combat n. 战斗
v. 与……搏斗
commute v. 通勤
compact adj. 紧凑的；紧密的
n. 合约，协定
competent adj. 有能力的
conceal vt. 隐藏；隐瞒；掩盖
confront vt. 遭遇；使面对；与……对峙
convert v. (使)转变；(使)改变(信仰)
coordinate v. (使)搭配
adj. 同等的
cope vi. (成功地)对付，应付
crack n. 裂缝；爆裂声
v. (使)破裂
craft n. 工艺；船；航天器
crawl vi. 爬行
n. 缓慢移动
cue n．& vt. 暗示，提示
cultivate vt. 耕作；培养，养成
curl n. 鬈发
v. (使)弯曲；(使)盘绕
curve n. 曲线；弯曲处
v. (使)弯曲；拐弯
deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽
dense adj. 密集的，稠密的；密度大的
dental adj. 牙齿的；牙科的
depart v. 离开；起程
derive v. 起源于；(从……中)提取
descend v. 下降；下倾，下斜
diagnose vt. 诊断
完形填空高频词
reasonable adj. 合乎情理的
rebuild v. 重建；重组
receive v. 接收；接纳
recite v. 背诵
reconsider v. 重新考虑；重新审议
refuse v. 拒绝；回绝
regardless adv. 不管；不顾
regret n. 后悔；遗憾
v. 懊悔；感到遗憾；惋惜
relate vt. 使有联系；联系；讲述；叙述
relief n. 安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解
remove vt. 去除；去掉；移开；拿开；
脱去(衣服等)；摘下
repeat v. 重说；重做
n. 重演的事物；重复的事件
replace vt. 代替；取代；更换；更新
语法填空核心词
名词或形容词加前缀en /后缀 en变动词
able→enable 使能够
large→enlarge 扩大
rich→enrich 充实；使丰富
danger→endanger 危及
broad→broaden 变宽
ripe→ripen (使)成熟
sharp→sharpen (使)变得锋利
wide→widen 加宽
short→shorten (使)变短
straight→straighten (使)变直
deep→deepen 加深
strength→strengthen 加强
length→lengthen (使)变长
hard→harden (使)变硬
soft→soften (使)变软
fright→frighten 使惊吓
bright→brighten (使)更明亮
threat→threaten 威胁词汇巩固练习25
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.The government plans to ______ (large) the city park to provide more space for citizens.
2.We should take action to ______ (rich) our knowledge and skills.
3.Pollution is beginning to ______ (danger) many species.
4.The river has ______ (wide) over the years due to erosion.
5.The sun came out and ______ (bright) the room.
6.The ______ (scenery) in the mountains is really beautiful.
7.The old man told us a ______ (fascinating) story about the history of the town.
8.The museum has a large collection of artworks, which is really ______ (terrific).
9.The company decided to ______ (replace) the old equipment with new ones.
10.______ (regardless) of the bad weather, they still went on their trip.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
Last summer, Lucy and her friends decided to go on a 1. ______ (travel trip tour voyage) to a small island. They booked the tickets through a 2. ______ (travel agency). The moment they arrived at the island, they were attracted by the beautiful 3. ______ (scenery).
There was a 4. ______ (mountain) in the middle of the island, and a small waterfall flowed down from it. The beach was clean and the seawater was clear. They walked along the seashore and found a 5. ______ (temple). It was an ancient building with a long history.
They also joined a guided tour, during which the guide told them many interesting stories about the island. Lucy was particularly interested in the 6. ______ (historic spots) on the island. She took a lot of pictures to record this 7. ______ (unforgettable) journey.
______ their joy, they met a local artist who was painting on the lawn. The artist was very friendly and showed them his works. Before they 9. ______ (depart), they bought some souvenirs for their families and friends. This trip not only 10. ______ (enrich) their knowledge but also brought them a lot of fun.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In the heart of the country, there lies a hidden tourist destination called Harmony Island. This island has become a popular choice for travelers seeking a peaceful and unforgettable vacation away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The moment tourists step off the ferry onto the island, they are greeted by the breathtaking scenery. The island is surrounded by clear blue waters, and its beaches are lined with soft, white sand. In the center of the island stands a magnificent mountain, which is home to a variety of wildlife. There are also several waterfalls that cascade down the mountain slopes, adding to the island's natural beauty.
One of the main attractions on Harmony Island is the ancient temple located on a hilltop. The temple is a historic spot that dates back hundreds of years. It has witnessed the island's long - standing culture and traditions. Tourists can take a guided tour of the temple, learning about its history and the stories behind its architecture. Another popular activity is hiking along the trails that wind through the island's lush forests. Along the way, hikers may encounter some fascinating plants and animals.
A group of friends, Lily, Tom, and Jack, recently visited Harmony Island. They were immediately struck by the island's charm. They joined a guided tour and explored the temple first. Lily was amazed by the intricate carvings on the temple walls. Tom was interested in the ancient inscriptions that told the island's history. Jack, on the other hand, was more drawn to the beautiful lawn surrounding the temple where local artists often gathered to showcase their works.
After the temple visit, they went hiking. They were thrilled by the adventure of walking through the dense forests and seeing the wildlife up close. As they reached the top of a small hill, they were rewarded with a panoramic view of the entire island. The trip to Harmony Island left them with wonderful memories and a deeper appreciation for nature and history.
1.What can tourists see when they first arrive at Harmony Island
A. A large city with tall buildings.
B. Breathtaking scenery including clear waters and white - sand beaches.
C. A modern amusement park.
D. A busy port with many ships.
2.What interested Jack most during the visit to the ancient temple
A. The intricate carvings on the temple walls.
B. The ancient inscriptions about the island's history.
C. The beautiful lawn where local artists gathered.
D. The unique architecture of the temple.
3.What can we infer from the group's experience on Harmony Island
A. Harmony Island is only suitable for those who like hiking.
B. The guided tour on the island is too expensive for most tourists.
C. The island offers a combination of natural beauty and historical charm.
D. There is not much wildlife on the island.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history and culture of Harmony Island.
B. The process of traveling to Harmony Island.
C. The attractions and experiences on Harmony Island.
D. The importance of protecting the environment on Harmony Island.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：enlarge。解析：“plan to do sth.”是固定结构，根据语法填空核心词，“large”加前缀“en -”变成动词“enlarge”，表示“扩大”。
2.答案：enrich。解析：“to”后接动词原形，“rich”加前缀“en -”变为“enrich”，意为“充实；使丰富”。
3.答案：endanger。解析：“begin to do sth.”，“danger”加前缀“en -”变成动词“endanger”，表示“危及”。
4.答案：widened。解析：根据“has”和“over the years”可知，这里用现在完成时，“wide”加后缀“ - en”变为动词“widened”，表示“加宽”。
5.答案：brightened。解析：and连接并列谓语，根据“came”可知时态为一般过去时，“bright”加后缀“ - en”变成“brightened”，表示“(使)更明亮”。
6.答案：scenery。解析：原词，“scenery”是不可数名词，在句中作主语，表示“风景”。
7.答案：fascinating。解析：这里需要形容词修饰名词“story”，“fascinating”表示“激动人心的；迷人的”。
8.答案：terrific。解析：“is”后接形容词作表语，“terrific”表示“极好的”。
9.答案：replace。解析：“decide to do sth.”，“replace”是动词，意为“代替；取代”，用原形。
10.答案：Regardless。解析：“regardless of”是固定短语，意为“不管；不顾”，这里位于句首，首字母大写。
Ⅱ.
1.travel trip tour voyage。“go on a travel/trip/tour/voyage”都可表示“去旅行”，这里用名词形式。
2.travel agency。原词，“旅行社”。
3.scenery。原词，不可数名词，“风景”。
4.mountain。原词，“山脉”，这里指岛上的一座山。
5.temple。原词，“寺庙”。
6.historic spots。原词，“古迹”。
7.unforgettable。原词，形容词，“难忘的”，修饰“journey”。
8.To。“to one's joy”是固定短语，意为“令某人高兴的是”，所以用“To”。
9.departed。根据上下文时态可知，这里用一般过去时，“depart”的过去式是“departed”，表示“离开；起程”。
10.enriched。根据“brought”可知时态为一般过去时，“enrich”的过去式是“enriched”，表示“充实；使丰富”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：根据文章第二段“The moment tourists step off the ferry onto the island, they are greeted by the breathtaking scenery. The island is surrounded by clear blue waters, and its beaches are lined with soft, white sand.”可知，游客刚到和谐岛时能看到令人惊叹的风景，包括清澈的海水和白色沙滩，B选项正确。
2.答案：C。解析：从文章第四段“Jack, on the other hand, was more drawn to the beautiful lawn surrounding the temple where local artists often gathered to showcase their works.”可知，Jack对寺庙周围当地艺术家聚集的美丽草坪最感兴趣，C选项正确。
3.答案：C。解析：文中提到岛上有美丽的自然风光，如山水、瀑布、沙滩等，还有古老的寺庙等历史景点，可推断出该岛融合了自然美景和历史魅力，C选项正确。A选项，岛上不止徒步一种活动；B选项，文中未提及导游费用；D选项，与文中提到岛上有各种野生动物相悖。
4.答案：C。解析：文章主要介绍了和谐岛的景点，如山水、寺庙等，以及游客在岛上的游玩经历，C选项符合主旨。阶段自测（五）
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know：Are they usable？________
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. ________
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.________
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. ________
5．(2024·浙江卷1月)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved.________
6．(2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.________
7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.________
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm hearted Italians are.________
9．(外研选必四U6)Following the shock of the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated, and some of the shuttle's components were redesigned.________
10．(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis.________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15 member exploring party that had spent almost five ______(awe) weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)My mobile phone was inside, but ______(luck) there was a telephone box across the street.
3．My palms sweated ______(heavy) and I started to feel nervous.
4．(2024·山东省适应性联考)Hearing this, my daughter filled with hope again, and said ______(gentle), “Thank you, Mom.”
5．We ______(sincere) hope that the new manager can come up with a better idea to balance the budget.
6．(2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation (适度) ______(base), it means eating only as much food as your body needs.
7．(2024·九省联考)As prey animals, parrots are often ______(fright) by exposure to new household items or strangers.
8．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a smile ______(bright) her face.
9．They desired to produce vaccines to handle the ______(dead) disease once and for all.
10．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a ______(whole) private, “off line” activity.
11．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an ______(entire) different childhood lifestyle from mine.
12．(2024·浙江卷1月)Due to the lack of ______(science) proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.
13．(2024·常德模拟)______(history), human intelligence has risen to the population challenge.
14．(2023·全国乙卷满分作文)I also watched videos online to ______(strength) what I learned in class.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.写出句中加黑词的词性及词义
1．v.调查，侦查 2.adv.偶尔 3.adj.乐观的 4.v.提交 5.vi.拐弯 6.v.辨别，区分 7.v.成熟 8.adj.永久的
9．vt.暂停 10.v.应付，处理，解决
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．awesome 2.luckily 3.heavily 4.gently 5.sincerely
6．Basically 7.frightened 8.brightened 9.deadly 10.wholly
11．entirely 12.scientific 13.Historically 14.strengthen
