词汇巩固练习26
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.We should ______ (class) these books according to their subjects.
2.Can you ______ (just) your decision to quit the job
3.The new method can ______ (simple) the process of data analysis.
4.They are trying to ______ (beauty) the city with more flowers and trees.
5.The witness was able to ______ (identity) the suspect.
6.The company plans to ______ (diversity) its product range.
7.You should ______ (apology) to your friend for being late.
8.The report ______ (emphasize) the importance of environmental protection.
9.It's important to ______ (memory) these key points for the exam.
10.The city is trying to ______ (modern) its transportation system.
Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记
Last weekend, Mary decided to do some housework to make her home more comfortable. First, she cleaned the 1. ______ (bathroom) and the toilet. Then she moved on to the living room. She dusted the furniture and washed the 2. ______ (curtain).
While cleaning, she found that the fridge wasn't working properly. She tried to figure out the problem but couldn't. So she called a repairman. 3. ______ the repairman was fixing the fridge, Mary went to the kitchen to cook dinner. She took out some ingredients from the 4. ______ (cabinet) and started cooking.
After dinner, Mary watched TV for a while. She switched through the 5. ______ (channel) but couldn't find anything interesting. Then she remembered that she needed to get a 6. ______ (haircut). She called the barber and made an appointment.
The next day, Mary went to the barber's shop. The barber was very 7. ______ (diligence). He cut her hair carefully and made it look great. Mary was very satisfied. On her way home, she thought about how these 8. ______ (routine) in her life made her feel at home and gave her a sense of stability. She realized that even the simplest things could 9. ______ (beauty) her life. 10. ______ the end, she happily returned home with a new look.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
In the quiet neighborhood of Sunlight Gardens, life goes on with its own rhythm. The residents here lead a simple yet fulfilling daily life, filled with various routines and small but meaningful moments.
Tom, a long - term resident, starts his day by doing some light exercise in his backyard. He believes that staying active is essential for a healthy life. After that, he heads to the kitchen to cook breakfast. He opens the fridge and takes out some fresh ingredients stored in the cabinet. As he cooks, the smell of delicious food fills the air.
One day, a new family moved into the neighborhood. The Smiths had a young daughter named Lily. Lily was excited about exploring her new home. She first discovered the bathroom, which was clean and well - equipped. Then she went to the living room and was fascinated by the beautiful curtains. But what caught her attention the most was the bookshelf filled with various books in the corner of the living room.
Lily's parents were busy unpacking the furniture and getting the house in order. They planned to modernize some parts of the house to make it more convenient. They discussed with the neighbors about the best way to upgrade the kitchen appliances. Meanwhile, Lily made friends with some local kids. They showed her around the neighborhood and introduced her to the barber shop where they often got their haircuts.
As time went by, the Smiths gradually adapted to the life in Sunlight Gardens. They realized that the small things in daily life, like chatting with neighbors, cooking at home, and reading books, brought them a lot of joy. The neighborhood not only provided them with a place to live but also a sense of community and belonging.
1.What does Tom do first in the morning
A. He cooks breakfast.
B. He does some light exercise.
C. He cleans the bathroom.
D. He reads books.
2.What attracted Lily the most in the living room
A. The clean bathroom.
B. The beautiful curtains.
C. The bookshelf with various books.
D. The well - equipped kitchen.
3.What can we infer from the Smiths' experience in Sunlight Gardens
A. Moving to a new neighborhood is always difficult.
B. Modernizing the house is the first thing to do when moving in.
C. The sense of community is more important than the house itself.
D. Small daily activities can bring a lot of happiness in a new place.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The introduction of a new family in Sunlight Gardens.
B. The daily life and experiences of residents in Sunlight Gardens.
C. The importance of a harmonious neighborhood.
D. The process of adapting to a new living environment.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.答案：classify。解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据语法填空核心词，“class”加后缀 -ify 变成动词“classify”，表示“把……分类”。
2.答案：justify。解析：“can”后接动词原形，“just”加后缀 -ify 变为“justify”，意为“证明……正确”。
3.答案：simplify。解析：“can”后接动词原形，“simple”加后缀 -ify 变成“simplify”，表示“简化”。
4.答案：beautify。解析：“try to do sth.”是固定结构，“beauty”加后缀 -ify 变为“beautify”，表示“美化”。
5.答案：identify。解析：“be able to do sth.”，“identity”加后缀 -ify 变成动词“identify”，表示“识别”。
6.答案：diversify。解析：“plan to do sth.”，“diversity”加后缀 -ify 变为“diversify”，表示“(使)多样化”。
7.答案：apologize。解析：“should”后接动词原形，“apology”加后缀 -ize 变成“apologize”，表示“道歉”。
8.答案：emphasizes。解析：句子主语“the report”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“emphasis”加后缀 -ize 变为“emphasize”，这里加 -s，意为“强调”。
9.答案：memorize。解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，“memory”加后缀 -ize 变成“memorize”，表示“记住”。
10.答案：modernize。解析：“try to do sth.”，“modern”加后缀 -ize 变为“modernize”，表示“使现代化”。
Ⅱ.
1.bathroom。原词，“浴室”。
2.curtains。“curtain”是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示多个窗帘。
3.While。这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，“while”符合语境。
4.cabinet。原词，“橱柜”。
5.channels。“channel”是可数名词，“the”后接复数形式表示多个频道。
6.haircut。原词，“理发”。
7.diligent。“was”后接形容词作表语，“diligence”的形容词形式是“diligent”，表示“勤奋的；用功的”。
8.routines。“these”后接可数名词复数，“routine”的复数形式“routines”表示“惯例，常规”。
9.beautify。“could”后接动词原形，“beauty”加后缀 -ify 变成“beautify”，表示“美化”。
10.In。“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最后”，所以用“In”。
Ⅲ.
1.答案：B。解析：根据文章第二段“Tom, a long - term resident, starts his day by doing some light exercise in his backyard.”可知，Tom早上首先做一些轻度运动，B选项正确。）
2.答案：C。解析：从文章第三段“But what caught her attention the most was the bookshelf filled with various books in the corner of the living room.”可知，客厅里最吸引Lily的是摆满各种书籍的书架，C选项正确。）
3.答案：D。解析：文中提到Smith一家在Sunlight Gardens适应生活的过程中，意识到日常生活中的小事，如与邻居聊天、在家做饭、读书等，给他们带来了很多快乐，由此可推断出在新地方，日常的小活动也能带来很多幸福，D选项正确。A选项，文中未提及搬家总是困难的；B选项，文中只是说他们计划现代化房子，并非搬进来首先要做的事；C选项，文中未对社区感和房子本身的重要性进行比较。）
4.答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了Sunlight Gardens社区居民Tom以及新搬来的Smith一家的日常生活和经历，B选项符合主旨。）考前抢分必背词汇第26天
听力场景词（词汇主题：日常生活）
bathroom n. 浴室
toilet n. 卫生间
basement n. 地下室
housework n. 家务
channel n. 频道
cook v. 烹饪
furniture n. 家具
fridge n. 冰箱
cabinet n. 橱柜
curtain n. 窗帘
shampoo n. 洗发水
soap n. 香皂
haircut n. 理发
barber n. 理发师
shaver n. 剃须刀
guest room 客房
dining room 餐厅
dining table 饭桌
课标拓展延伸词
diligent adj. 勤奋的；用功的
dim adj. 暗淡的；模糊的
v. (使)变暗淡
discharge v．& n. 准许离开；排出(物)
disintegrate v. 碎裂，崩裂；瓦解
distract vt. 使分心，打扰
disrupt vt. 扰乱；使中断
drift vi. 漂流
n. 水流；趋势
durable adj. 耐用的；持久的
echo n. 回声；反响
v. 回响；发出回声
elementary adj. 基本的；初级的
eliminate vt. 排除；淘汰
emission n. 散发
endure v. 持久；持续；忍受，容忍
enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制
enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导
enrol v. 登记，注册
essence n. 本质，实质；要素
ethic n. 伦理标准；道德体系
evacuate v. 撤退
evolve v. 演变，进化；逐步发展
exceed vt. 超过；超越
excel v. 优于，擅长；胜过平时
exclude vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括
expertise n. 专门技能；专门知识
extinguish vt. 熄灭，扑灭；毁灭，消灭
完形填空高频词
reply n．& v. 回答，答复
reporter n. 记者
request n．& v. 请求；要求
requirement n. 需要；要求
research n．& v. 研究，调查
reserve n. 自然保护区
vt. 保留；预订
respond v. 作答；响应
response n. 回答，反应；响应
review n. 回顾；检查；评论；报告；复习课
vt. 复查；查看；重新考虑；
回顾；反思；复习
risk n. 危险；风险
vt. 使……冒风险；冒……的风险
routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事
run v. 跑；管理；(使)运转；流淌；
参加竞选；刊登；持续；掉色
n. 跑；旅程，航程；额定产量
语法填空核心词
一、名词或形容词加后缀 ify变动词
class→classify 把……分类
just→justify 证明……正确
simple→simplify 简化
beauty→beautify 美化
identity→identify 识别
quality→qualify 使具备资格
diversity→diversify (使)多样化
二、名词或形容词加后缀 ize变动词
apology→apologize 道歉
emphasis→emphasize 强调
memory→memorize 记住
real→realize 认识到；实现
modern→modernize 使现代化
symbol→symbolize 象征；代表
normal→normalize 使正常化
standard→standardize 使标准化
