2025年中考英语二轮专题复习学案-代词 （含答案）

中考英语专题复习——代词
【知识讲解】
人称 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称单数 I me my mine
第二人称单数 you you your yours
第三人称单数 he she it him her it his her its his hers its
复数 we us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
（一）人称代词
①主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they，在句子中作主语，如：I like reading.（我喜欢阅读。）
②宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them，在句子中作宾语，常放在动词或介词后，如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。）Please look at them.（请看他们。）
※人称代词的顺序
·单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 - 第三人称 - 第一人称，即 you - he/she/it - I，如：You, he and I are good friends.（你、他和我是好朋友。）
·复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 - 第三人称，即 we - you - they，如：We, you and they will go on a trip.（我们、你们和他们将去旅行。）
·在承认错误或承担责任时，通常把第一人称 I 放在首位，如：I and he are to blame.（我和他应受责备。）
（二）物主代词
①形容词性物主代词
·形式：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their，后面必须接名词，作定语修饰名词，如：This is my book.（这是我的书。）
②名词性物主代词
形式：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：This book is mine.（这本书是我的。）The bag is hers.（这个包是她的。）I like yours better than mine.（我喜欢你的比我的更喜欢。）
※注意：
①名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，例如：This is my pen.= This pen is mine.
②“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine（我的一个朋友）
（三）反身代词
①形式
·单数：myself（我自己）, yourself（你自己）, himself（他自己）, herself（她自己）, itself（它自己）
·复数：ourselves（我们自己）, yourselves（你们自己）, themselves（他们自己 / 她们自己 / 它们自己）
②用法
·作宾语，如：He hurt himself.（他伤到了自己。）
·作同位语，起强调作用，如：I myself can do it.（我自己能做这件事。）
·常见短语：by oneself（独自）, enjoy oneself（玩得开心）, help oneself to...（随便吃/用…），如：He can do the work by himself.（他能独自完成这项工作。）Help yourself to some fish.（随便吃点鱼。）
（四）指示代词
①形式
单数：this（这个）, that（那个）；复数：these（这些）, those（那些）
②用法
·this 和 these 一般指较近的事物，that 和 those 指较远的事物，如：This is a book. These are pens.（这是一本书。这些是钢笔。）That is a tree. Those are flowers.（那是一棵树。那些是花。）
·在电话用语中，this 表示 “我”，that 表示 “你”，如：Hello, this is Mary. Who's that （你好，我是玛丽。你是谁？）
·that 和 those 可用来代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复，如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.（北京的天气比广州的天气冷。）The books in this library are more interesting than those in that library.（这个图书馆的书比那个图书馆的书更有趣。）
（五）不定代词
常见不定代词的用法
①some 和 any
·some 一般用于肯定句，如：There are some books on the desk.（桌子上有一些书。）但在表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用 some，如：Would you like some tea （你想喝点茶吗？）
·any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，如：There aren't any students in the classroom.（教室里没有学生。）Do you have any questions （你有问题吗？）
②many 和 much
·many 修饰可数名词复数，如：many books（许多书）
·much 修饰不可数名词，如：much water（许多水）
③few, a few, little, a little
·few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，few 表示 “几乎没有”，表否定；a few 表示 “有一些”，表肯定，如：There are few people in the park.（公园里几乎没有人。）There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有一些苹果。）
·little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示 “几乎没有”，表否定；a little 表示 “有一点”，表肯定，如：There is little milk in the bottle.（瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。）There is a little bread on the plate.（盘子里有一点面包。）
④other, the other, another, others
·other 意为 “别的，其他的”，后接名词复数，如：other students（其他学生）
·the other 表示两者中的另一个，常用于 one... the other... 结构，如：I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.（我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。）
·another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词，如：I want another apple.（我想再要一个苹果。）
·others 相当于 “other + 名词复数”，表示 “其他的人或物”，如：Some students are reading, others are writing.（一些学生在读书，其他的在写字。）
⑤both, all, either, neither
·both 表示 “两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，如：Both of them are good at English.（他们两个都擅长英语。）
·all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，如：All of the students like the teacher.（所有的学生都喜欢这位老师。）
·either 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如：Either of the books is interesting.（这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。）
·neither 表示 “两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如：Neither of them likes math.（他们两个都不喜欢数学。）
（六）复合不定代词
由 some, any, no, every 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词，如：someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything。
①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：Something is wrong with my bike.（我的自行车出毛病了。）
②形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。）
二、易错点剖析
主宾格混用
错误：Between you and I... 正确：Between you and me...
物主代词混淆
错误：This book is her. 正确：This book is hers.
反身代词误用
错误：We enjoyed our at the party. 正确：We enjoyed ourselves.
不定代词搭配错误
错误：There is few milk left. 正确：There is little milk left.
【中考习题】
（一）单项选择
人称代词/物主代词
1、Since Tom isn't here, may I have a message for ______ (2024河北)
A. them B. him C. her D. me
答案：B
2、Miss Wang is my teacher. And ______ is friendly. (2024河北)
A. he B. she C. I D. they
答案：B
3、Mr. Green teaches ______ English, and we all like him. (2024甘肃陇南)
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
答案：C
4、—Whose scarf is this —It must be ______. Kate wore it yesterday. (2024江苏淮安)
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
答案：B
5、My name is Jenny. Please call ______ at 326-6789. (2024河北)
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案：B
反身代词
6、Kids, remember that helping others is helping ______. (2024云南昆明)
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
答案：D
7、Tom and Mike painted the room all by ______. (2024内蒙古包头)
A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. yourselves
答案：A
8、She hurt ______ while playing basketball yesterday. (2024江苏南京)
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
答案：D
指示代词
9、______ shoes under the desk are mine. (2024河北)
A. This B. That C. These D. It
答案：C
10、The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou. (2024江苏扬州)
A. this B. that C. these D. those
答案：B
不定代词
11、—Would you like milk or coffee —______. I’m full. (2024河北)
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
答案：A
12、______ of the students passed the exam, so the teacher was angry. (2024黑龙江佳木斯)
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
答案：C
13、There are many trees on ______ side of the river. (2024甘肃临夏)
A. both B. all C. every D. each
答案：D
14、I have two tickets. You can take ______ of them. (2024河北)
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
答案：A
1 5、—Is there ______ special in today’s newspaper —No, nothing. (2024江苏南京)
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
答案：B
疑问代词
16、—______ bike is this —It’s Mike’s. (2024河北)
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
答案：C
17、—______ do you prefer, tea or juice —Tea, please. (2024江苏扬州)
A. What B. When C. Which D. How
答案：C
关系代词
18、The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (2024河北)
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
答案：B
19、The girl ______ father is a doctor won the competition. (2024甘肃临夏)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
答案：C
复合不定代词
20、______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. (2024河北)
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
答案：A
21、—Did you tell ______ about the meeting —No, I forgot. (2024江苏南京)
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
答案：B
综合练习
22、We find ______ impossible to finish the work in one day. (2024河北)
A. that B. it C. this D. one
答案：B 1
23、A friend of ______ will visit me next week. (2024江苏扬州)
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
答案：D 3
24、Tom is a good friend of ______. We often play together. (2024黑龙江佳木斯)
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
答案：D 3
25、—Are these keys ______ —No, they’re Lily’s. (2024河北)
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
答案：B
（二）用所给代词的适当形式填空
This is not ______ (I) book. ______ (I) is in the bag.
Help ______ (you) to some fish, boys.
______ (she) mother is a teacher. ______ (she) teaches English in our school.
The story ______ (it) is very interesting.
I have two pencils. One is red, and ______ (other) is blue.
There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading, and ______ (other) are writing.
My father bought a new bike for ______ (I).
— Whose books are these — They are ______ (their).
— Is this ______ (you) ruler — No, it's not ______ (I).
（三）短文填空
用适当的代词填空
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I have a good friend. 1. ______ name is Lucy. She is from Canada. We are in the same class. She has 2. ______ elder brother. 3. ______ name is Jack. He is a university student. Lucy's parents are both teachers. 4. ______ teach English in a middle school. Lucy loves 5. ______ family very much. She often helps 6. ______ parents do some housework on weekends. Lucy and I often play together. We enjoy 7. ______ when we play games. She likes 8. ______ books. She often borrows books from the library. Sometimes she shares 9. ______ with me. I think she is 10. ______ good friend.