中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.(单项选择题专练)
1.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off
2.Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B.trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out
3.—China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(脱贫攻坚).
—Exactly. Great ________ have taken place in my hometown.
A.ways B.habits C.results D.changes
4.—Nina is a ________ girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.
A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful
5.Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely B.alone C.awake D.sleepy
6.—To help the poor kids, we will have to ________ much money.
—Why not have a book sale
A.raise B.repair C.lend D.spend
7.I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.
A.satisfaction B.promise C.interest D.result
8.Jack sometimes wants to ______ his job, because he finds it a little boring.
A.change B.understand C.choose D.catch
9.Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A.looking for B.asking for C.waiting for D.caring for
10.—Look! She's running so fast!
—Hard to ________ her legs were once broken.
A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find
11.Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
12.Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ___________ the age of 57.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
13.The girl is poor. She can’t see anything because she is ________.
A.deaf B.blind C.clever D.lazy
14.I heard him ___________ the piano in the room last night.
A.played B.plays C.to play D.playing
15.UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II.
A.given up B.put up C.set up D.got up
16.More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give off
17.People in the west make ___________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends.
A.that B.it C.this D.as
18.— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A.for; as B.after; with C.after; to D.away; from
19.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday
—No. Neither of us ______.
A.invites B.invited
C.is invited D.was invited
20.When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
21.—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.
—OK! I’m coming, Dad.
A.clean up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up
22.Though he is ___ at home, he doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do.
A.alone, lonely B.lonely, alone C.lonely, lonely D.alone, alone
23.Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about D.give up
24.You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________.
A.cheer up them B.cheer them up C.take after them D.look them for
25.Mary _________ her mother and they both have big eyes.
A.looks after B.takes out C.takes after D.runs after
26.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
27.My mother finds it hard ________ the house.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
28.The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children.
A.gave up B.gave away C.took up D.took away
29.Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam.
A.try out B.bring out C.give out D.find out
30.I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.
A.write; use B.writing; using C.writing; use D.write; using
31.The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.
A.make B.made C.making D.to make
32.—Tom won the tennis game last Sunday.
—It’s hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.
A.imagine B.expect C.wonder D.plan
33.—My mother can’t imagine ________ online.
—Many people don’t know how to do it.
A.shop B.to shop C.shopping D.shopped
34.I can hardly imagine Mr. Gao ________ the hard work in three days.
A.finishing B.to finish C.finishes D.finish
35.The strange man lives ________ in a(n) ________ island. Nobody knows what he does.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
36.—Did you read the book last year
—Yes, and I think it’s very ________. I want to read it again.
A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited
37.We felt so ________ after we watched the ________ movie an hour ago.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
38.Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds. (选同义短语)
A.is interested in B.is famous for C.is good at D.is tired of
39.The TV play Journey to the West(《西游记》)is so ________ that I would like to watch it again.
A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested
40.Please ________ these things to your sister. She isn’t at home. Now she is waiting for you at the bus stop.
A.bring B.take C.carry D.fetch
41.Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.reads
42.The place will help_________ big problems in London, such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out
43.Little Tom is sick. Let’s try_________.
A.to cheer him up B.cheering him up C.to cheer up him D.cheering up him
44.How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
45.Much to our ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news.
A.surprise;surprised;surprise B.surprise;surprised;surprising
C.surprised;surprising;surprised D.surprising;surprised;surprise
46.The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don’t have ________ money.
A.too many; much too B.much too; too much
C.too many; too much D.much too; much too
47.________ Project Hope, children from poor families can go to school.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thanks as D.Thanks in
48.Tony didn’t come to school last week ________ he was ill. And ________ his illness he missed a lot of lessons.
A.because; because B.because of; because of
C.because; because of D.because of; because
49.You_________ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't
50.Could you tell me __________
A.what’s the matter with you
B.what was the matter with you
C.what the matter with you is
D.what the matter with you was
51.—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ toothache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
52.—My grandfather was ill_____last week.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.in a hospital B.in the hospital
C.in hospital D.in hospitals
53.As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ .
A.alone; alone; lonely B.alone; lonely; lonely
C.lonely; alone; alone D.lonely; lonely; alone
54.It’s too late. You’d better ________ to sleep.
A.stop to go B.stop going C.to stop to go D.to stop going
55.Your bedroom is too dirty. Please ________ .
A.clean it up B.clean up it C.clean-up it D.cleans it up
56.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
—Good idea.
A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up D.cheer up
57.He started to walk faster and the children had to run to ________ him.
A.come up with B.catch up with C.make up with D.put up with
58.Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea.
A.turn up B.put up
C.get up D.think up
59.Mr. Wang asked us ________ carefully in every class.
A.listen B.to listen C.listened D.listens
60.Would you like something ________
A.to eat B.eating C.eats D.ate
61.Wow! A new computer. Could you tell me how ________ it
A.can use B.to use C.use D.using
62.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keeping
63.________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching
64.I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.
A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write
65.—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.shuts
66.Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ________ what you have learnt
A.review B.to reviewing C.reviewing D.reviewed
67.—I have got a ________ that other workers don’t like me.
—It’s not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.
A.feeling B.letter C.journey D.training
68.—The article is really difficult.
—Yes,it is.I can't ________ its meaning at all.
A.read B.speak C.understand D.write
69.We need to come up ________ a new plan to solve the problem of water pollution.
A.in B.for C.with D.without
70.Will you please ________ that big box for me It’s too heavy.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.keep
71.—Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.
—Yes. They want to ________ money for poor children.
A.volunteer B.leave C.plan D.raise
72.—Who is the ________ of this house
—My aunt. She bought it last month.
A.singer B.engineer C.owner D.writer
73.—Mary failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.
— Let’s go and________.
A.wake her up B.cheer her up C.pick her up D.clean her up
74.Although the old woman lives ________, she never feels ________.
A.alone; happy B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
75.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was ________ about 20 years ago.
A.set up B.given up C.looked up D.called up
76.—How do you talk with your old friends, Grandpa
—I used to ________ letters to them, but now I am used to ________ WeChat.
A.write; use B.write; using C.writing; use D.writing; using
77.— There is ________ notice on the wall.
— Yes, _________ notice says “Help clean up the city parks”.
A.a; a B./; a C.a; the D./; the
78.— We need to come up _______ a good way to solve the problem.
— Yes, I agree.
A.on B.with C.in D.by
79.— Sue is really _________.
— Yes, only she knows the answer to the question.
A.clever B.sick C.outgoing D.lazy
80.My sister can speak __________ languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.
A.several B.few C.all
81.—Does your grandpa live _________ in the countryside
—Yes, but he never feel _________. He has many activities to do every day.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely: lonely
82.— Could you please help me _______ the picture on the wall
—OK, no problem.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out
83.—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.
A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered
84.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help B.to help C.helping
85.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening
86.—_________ a volunteer is great.
—I think so. Some of us want _________ volunteers for the 2020 Olympic Games.
A.Being; being B.To be; being C.Being; to be D.To be; to be
87.Your picture is _________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.
A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as
88.Could you please teach me how to _________ “red envelope(红包)” on WeChat
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out
89. It's kind _________ you_________ help me with my English.
A.of; to B.for; to
C.of; for D.to; to
90.—Where did they volunteer last weekend
—They went to the hospital to______________ the sick kids.
A.put up B.cheer up C.use up D.call up
91.She _____ in the big city, but now she ______ in the small town with her children.
A.used to live, is used to living B.used to living, is used to living
C.used to live, is used to live D.used to living, is used to live
92.—My mother hurt her arm yesterday. Now she's in hospital.
—________.
A.I can't believe that B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.She'll be all right soon D.She should have a rest
93.—Does Helen take ________ her mother
—Yes.She is similar ________ her mother.
A.to;with B.after;to C.after;from D.as;like
94.My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week.
A.joy B.spirit C.trouble D.attention
95.Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.alone;lonely
96.—I don't think Paul will _____ his mind.
—I can't agree more. He never follows others' advice.
A.imagine B.change C.choose D.improve
97.—Why is Jeff so ________
—Because he won the first place in a competition.
A.upset B.excited C.nervous D.blind
98.—Why do you have to ________ the party,Mark
—Because some of my friends can't arrive on time.
A.put off B.set up C.try out D.give away
99.—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary
—________ the sick people there.
A.Help B.To help C.Helping D.Helps
100.—We should do something to help others in our free time.
—________.We can start with small things such as cleaning up the parks.
I'm not sure B.You're right C.I don't agree D.Yes, you can
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗?——不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院,所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;taken off起飞;cut off切断;turned off关掉;根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知,此处说的是晚会推迟了,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄;trying out尝试,试验;leaving out遗漏;keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得“彻底胜利”。——确实如此。我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查名词词义辨析。ways方法,方式;habits习惯;results结果;changes变化。根据题干“China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty.”可知中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得“彻底胜利”,可见家乡会发生变化。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——尼娜是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁,但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;serious严肃的;brave勇敢的;careful认真的。根据“but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知她不怕在公共场合唱歌,所以她是勇敢的。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:Cindy在新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;alone独自;awake醒着的;sleepy困倦的。根据“in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知她感到很孤独,所以加入俱乐部交新朋友。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——为了帮助那些贫困的孩子,我们将不得不筹集很多钱。——为什么不举办一次图书大减价?
考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集;repair修理;lend借出;spend花费,度过。根据句意可知,为了帮助那些贫困的孩子,我们将不得不……很多钱。根据“have a book sale”可知,“筹集”符合语境。raise money意为“筹钱”。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:我认为简最终选择历史是因为她对这门学科感兴趣。考查名词辨析。A. satisfaction满意,满足;B. promise诺言,许诺;C. interest兴趣,爱好;D. result结果,后果。结合句意可知填interest;选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:杰克有时想换工作,因为他觉得有点无聊。考查动词辨析。A. change改变,变更;B. understand理解;C. choose选择;D. catch赶上,抓住,接住。根据下文“因为他觉得有点无聊”可知“杰克有时想换工作”;结合句意可知填change;选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:Tom是一个热心的人并且他花了几年的时间照顾他的姑姑。
考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找;asking for要求;waiting for等待;caring for照顾。根据“Tom is a warm-hearted man”可知应是照顾姑姑,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——看!她跑得真快!——很难想象她的腿曾经断过。
考查动词辨析。know知道;imagine想象;realize实现;find找到。根据上文“She's running so fast!”结合“Hard to … her legs were once broken.”及备选词汇,可知是很难想象她的腿曾经断过,跑得还这么快,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲,我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲,用exciting;再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋,用excited。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:莫言在57岁时获得了2012年的诺贝尔文学奖。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上;to到。at the age of“在……岁时”为固定搭配。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是可怜的。她什么也看不见,因为她是盲人。
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的;blind盲的;clever聪明的;lazy懒惰的。根据“She can’t see anything”可知看不到任何东西,是盲人,用blind。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:我昨晚听见他正在房间弹钢琴。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“I heard him...the piano in the room last night.”可知,昨天晚上我听见他在房间弹钢琴。hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”,强调全过程;hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行,playing符合句意。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年,致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A. given up放弃;B. put up张贴;C. set up建立、成立;D. got up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织,根据to improve children's lives,为了改善孩子们的生活,可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了,结合选项,可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意,故答案选C。
点睛:分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者,句子应该用被动语态,1946年是一个过去的时间,所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set up“建立,成立”符合题意,set的过去分词形式是原形,故答案选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的有钱人承诺死后将他们的财富捐出来用于帮助穷人和残疾人。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give out分发;give off散发出。根据“to help the poor and the disabled”可知此处是指有钱人捐赠财富帮助穷人和残疾人。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:西方国家的人将圣诞节为朋友买礼物视为一项规则。
考查代词。that那个;it它,可以作形式主语或宾语;this这个;as作为。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用形式宾语it,“ to buy Christmas presents for their friends” 是make的真正的宾语。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——Karen长得像她的妈妈。——是的,她和她的妈妈很相似。
考查单词辨析。for为了;as作为;after在……之后;with和;to到;away离开;from从。take after“(与父母等)在性格、外貌等方面相像”;be similar to“与……相似”,符合语境,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——昨天你和你姐姐去参加布朗小姐的聚会了吗?——没有,我们都没有被邀请。
考查过去时的被动语态。Neither of us做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。又是过去时的被动语态,都没有被邀请。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:当我有空的时候,我经常自愿花时间帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。以及volunteer one’s time to do sth.“自愿花时间做某事”,为固定短语,所以空处要用不定式to help,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——露西,请帮我打扫花园。——好的!我来了,爸爸。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫;清理;fix up修理;cheer up使……高兴;put up张贴;搭建。根据宾语“the garden”可知是“打扫花园”,故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:虽然他独自在家,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词辨析。alone是形容词,意思是“单独的”,“独自的”不带感彩;lonely是形容词,意为寂寞,根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】1. 含义不同
alone是指行为或动作上的,译为单独,独自,不带感彩。lonely是指心灵上的,译为寂寞,孤独,带感彩。如:I don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。
2. 词性不同
alone可以用作形容词或副词,lonely只用作形容词。alone 用作形容词,通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩,并且在句中只用作表语。
23.A
【详解】句意:科学家们正在尽最大努力想出治疗这种叫做COVID-19的可怕疾病的方法。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出;look forward to期待,期望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据“Scientists”和“ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19.”可知,应该是科学家想出治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:你可以去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up them错误表达,代词them应位于中间;cheer them up让他们振作起来;take after them长得像他们;look them for错误表达,代词them应位于介词for后。根据“visit the sick kids in the hospital”可知,去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们振作起来,应用动词短语cheer up,代词them应位于up前。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:玛丽长得像她的妈妈,她们都有大眼睛。Look after 照顾;take out 拿出;take after 与….像;run after 追赶。根据“她们都有大眼睛”知“长相相似”故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:你是多么友好啊!你总是做你能做的事情去帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达你做自己能做的事的目的是帮助别人,用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:我母亲发现打扫房子很困难。
考查不定式。此题it是形式宾语,真正的宾语用不定式短语,sb find it adj to do sth“某人发现做某事怎么样”,故空处需填不定式to+动词原形。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:这位老人不是很富有,但他把大部分钱都给了穷孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;gave away赠送,分发;took up占据;took away拿走。根据“The old man was not very rich, but he...most of his money to poor children.”可知,老人把积蓄送给了贫穷的孩子们。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:老师通常在考试前十分钟分发试卷。
考查动词短语。try out试验;bring out使显出;give out分发;find out查明。根据“the papers ten minutes before the exam.”可知,在考试前十分钟,老师分发试卷,故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:我过去经常给父母写信,但是现在我习惯了使用微信。
考查非谓语动词。write写;use使用。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;第二句话使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:对我来说老师的帮助使取得这么多进步成为可能。
考查非谓语。根据题干可知考查make的用法,make it+形容词 for sb+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”,固定搭配,空处用动词不定式。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:——上周日汤姆赢了网球比赛。——很难想象只有一只胳膊的一个男孩能打网球打得这么好。
考查动词词义辨析。imagine“ 想象”;expect“期望”;wonder “想知道”;plan“计划”。根据“It’s hard to…a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.”可知,很难想象Tom打网球这么好。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——我妈妈无法想象在网上购物。——很多人不知道怎么做。
考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:我很难想象高先生在三天内完成了艰苦的工作。
考查非谓语动词。imagine sb doing sth“想象某人做某事”,空格处为现在分词finishing。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:这个陌生的男人独自居住在一个孤独的小岛上。没人知道他在做什么。
考查形容词和副词用法。alone“副词,孤独地,单独地”,lonely“形容词,孤独的”。本题中第一个空前面lives是动词,故用“alone”修饰,表达单独居住;第二空island是名词,前面用形容词修饰,故用“lonely”修饰,表达孤独的小岛。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你去年读过这本书吗?——是的,我认为这很令人兴奋。我想再读一遍。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的,修饰物;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人;excited兴奋的,修饰人。由“I want to read it again.”可知书很好,应该是令人兴奋,且修饰物。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:在我们一小时前看过这场令人激动的电影之后,我们都感到非常激动。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的,常用来修饰事物;excited感到激动兴奋的,常用来修饰人。分析句子结构可知,第一个空形容词作表语,主语是“We”表示人,后半句形容词作定语,主要修饰名词“movie”,movie电影,是个事物。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃对拍摄海鸟很感兴趣。
考查短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣;be famous for因……而出名;be good at擅长;be tired of厌倦;take interest in对……感兴趣。take interest in与be interested in同义。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:电视剧《西游记》如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。
考查形容词作表语。interest兴趣,名词或动词;interesting有趣的,形容词;interests兴趣,复数名词,(使)感兴趣,动词interest的三单形式;interested感兴趣的,形容词。主语“The TV play Journey to the West”指物,be动词is后接形容词来修饰,应用interesting来表示“有趣的”。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:请把这些东西带给你妹妹。她不在家。现在她正在公共汽车站等你。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;take带走;carry携带;fetch(去)拿来。根据“Please...these things to your sister. She isn’t at home. Now she is waiting for you at the bus stop.”可知,表示“从说话人处带到别处”要用take。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师想让我们读英语课外故事。想让某人做某事want sb to do sth, 故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:这个地方将帮助伦敦解决一些大的问题,比如交通堵塞。
考查动词短语辨析。set out动身,出发;check out 检查,结账离开(旅馆等);work out解决,计算出;give out分发。根据后面的“big problems”可知,说的是解决问题。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:小汤姆生病了。让我们尽力使他开心起来吧。
考查动词不定式以及动词短语用法。try to do sth.尽力去做某事,try doing sth. 尝试去做某事,又根据“Little Tom is sick. Let’s try”可知,尽力让汤姆开心起来。cheer up为“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语为代词时,代词应放在cheer与up之间。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:太吵了!你能把CD唱片关小点吗?A. turn off 关掉; B. turn down 关小; C. turn on 打开; D. turn up开大。根据句意故选B
45.B
【详解】句意:使我们惊讶的是,山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。
形容词的辨析。surprise为名词,Much to our surprise出乎我们的意料,surprised感到意外的,一般是人作为主语;surprising令人惊讶的,一般是物作为主语,故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:这种新车太贵了。我没有太多的钱。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,后续可数名词;much too太,后续形容词或副词;too much太多,后续不可数名词复数。根据“dear”可知第一空修饰形容词,而由“money”可知第二空修饰不可数名词,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:多亏了希望工程,来自贫困家庭的孩子们才能去上学。
考查动词短语辨析。thanks for为……感谢;thanks to多亏;thanks as不是短语;thanks in不是短语。根据“children from poor families can go to school”可知应是多亏了希望工程,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:Tony上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病,他旷了很多课。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为,是一个连词,后面引导原因状语从句;because of由于,后跟名词、动名词或名词性从句。根据“Tony didn’t come to school last week ... he was ill.”可知,空后为Tony没有来学校的原因,此句为原因状语从句,应该用连词because来引导,排除B、D;根据“And ... his illness he missed a lot of lessons.”可知,空后为名词,其前应该用介词短语because of。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该,表建议;couldn't不能,表不许可; mightn't不可能,表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快,故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你怎么了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,“what’s the matter with you”中what做句中主语,已经为陈述句语序,故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:——托尼,你怎么了?——我牙痛。
考查冠词用法。第一句是固定句式what’s the matter“怎么了”;第二句是固定短语have a toothache“牙痛”。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——我的祖父上周生病住院了。——听到这个非常难过。
考查介词短语。in a hospital在一个医院里;in the hospital在医院;in hospital生病住院;in hospitals在医院里。根据“I’m sorry to hear that”可知是生病住院。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:当他独自住在一个荒凉的岛上时,他感觉孤独。
考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone独自的,独自地,既是形容词也是副词;lonely孤独的,荒凉的,形容词。第一空应填副词修饰动词live,第二空应填形容词修饰island“岛屿”,lonely island“荒凉的岛屿”符合语境,第三空根据“he felt”可知是指主观上感到孤独,故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:太晚了。你最好停下来去睡觉。
考查had better和stop的用法。had better“最好”,后续动词原形,而stop“停止”,后续动名词表示“停止做某事”,后续动词不定式表示“停下来去做事”,根据“It’s too late”可知应是停止手头的事情去睡觉,故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:你的卧室太脏了。请打扫它。
考查祈使句,动副短语和词义辨析。clean up打扫,动副短语,代词作宾语时需放其中间;clean-up清扫,名词。此处为祈使句,所以应用动词原形打头,而it应放在clean up的中间,故选A。
56.B
【详解】考查固定短语。“约翰今天不开心。让我们去给他鼓劲吧。”“好主意。”由动词和副词构成的短语,宾语是代词时,必须放中间;Let’s后跟动词原形。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:他开始更快地走并且为了赶上他孩子们不得不跑。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;make up with与……和解;put up with忍受。根据“He started to walk faster”可知此处应是孩子们为了赶上他,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:再想想,可能你就能想出一个更好的主意。
考查动词短语。turn up出现,发生,开大;put up建造,举起;get up起床;think up想出,发明,虚构。come up with“想出”,与D选项意思一致,故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:王老师要求我们每节课都认真听讲。
考查非谓语。根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”可知,此空应填动词不定式to listen作宾语补足语。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:你想要一些吃的东西吗?
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“something”可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,something to eat“一些吃的东西”符合语境,故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:哇!一台新电脑。你能告诉我怎么使用它吗?
考查特殊疑问词后续动词的用法。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,how“怎样”,特殊疑问词,后续动词不定式,故选B。
62.A
【详解】——李老师,您可以告诉我怎样才能提升我的写作技巧吗?——当然啦。我建议你每天都用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise“建议”,其常用搭配为advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,其后接动词的不定式形式。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么,所以我问我爸爸我该写什么。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I wasn’t sure”可知,what引导宾语从句,此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,故此处应用动词不定式to write。故选D。
65.C
【详解】句意:——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。——太棒了。这是一个节约能源的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“remembers… the light off when he leaves the room”可知,此处指记得关灯,应填动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:学而时习之,不亦说乎?
考查非谓语动词。根据“study and”可知and连接两个并列的短语,空格处应用动词原形review,故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——我感觉其他工人不喜欢我。——不是你认为的那样。他们只是太忙而没有跟你说话。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;letter信;journey旅行;training训练。根据“that other workers don’t like me.”可知,这里应该是一种感觉。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:——这篇文章真的很难。——是的,我根本不能理解它的意思。A. read阅读; B. speak 说; C. understand 理解; D. write写;根据The article is really difficult和its meaning可知是不理解;故选C
69.C
【详解】句意:我们需要提出一个新计划来解决水污染问题。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;for为了;with具有;without没有。come up with意为“想出,提出”,为固定短语搭配,其他选项均没有此用法。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:请你帮我搬那个大箱子好吗?它太重了。
考查动词辨析。 take拿,取;bring带来;carry拿,搬,扛;keep保持。根据“ that big box”可知,应该是搬动箱子,故选C。
71.D
【详解】意为:——看!一些女孩在操场上跳舞。——是的。他们想为贫困儿童筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。volunteer自愿做;leave离开;plan计划;raise筹款。设空处所在句的raise money意为“筹钱;募捐”。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:——这房子的主人是谁? ——我阿姨。她上个月买的。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;engineer工程师;owner物主;writer作家。根据“My aunt. She bought it last month.”可知,这里是问谁是这间房子的主人。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——Mary歌唱比赛失败了,她一定很伤心。——我们一起去让她开心起来吧。
考查动词短语。wake her up叫醒她;cheer her up使她开心;pick her up接她;clean her up清理她。联系句意,她一定很伤心,所以我们要让她开心起来。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:虽然这位老妇人独自生活,但她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。alone独自,副词;happy幸福的,形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词。第一空应该填写副词,修饰动词lives,第一个空表示“独自”,应用alone;第二个空表示主观上感到孤独,作句子表语,使用形容词lonely。故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:中国国际搜救队成立20多年来,为世界各地遭受灾难的人们带来了帮助和希望。
考查动词短语。set up建立;given up放弃;looked up查找;called up打电话。设空前的it指代“The China International Search and Rescue Team”,此处是指中国国际搜救队的建立,故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:——爷爷,你怎么和你的老朋友聊天?——我过去常给他们写信,但现在我习惯用微信。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事。根据“but now”可知,以前彼此写信,现在习惯微信,因此第一空write符合句意,第二空using符合句意。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:——墙上有一个通知。——是的,这个通知说“帮助打扫城市公园”。
考查冠词。a/an“一个”,不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;the“这个”,定冠词,表示特指。根据“There is…notice on the wall.”可知此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,notice“通知”,是以辅音音素开头,故要用a;根据“Yes,…notice says”可知,此处指上文提到的通知,表特指要用定冠词the。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——我们需要想出一个好的办法来解决这个问题。——是的,我同意。
考查介词辨析。on关于;with和;in在……里;by通过。动词短语come up with表示“想出”,通常指办法、主意。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:——Sue真的很聪明。——是的,只有她知道这个问题的答案。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;sick生病的;outgoing外向的;lazy懒惰的。根据“only she knows the answer to the question.”可知,她是聪明的。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹能讲几种语言。她能说英语、西班牙语和日语。
考查形容词。several几种;few几乎没有的,表否定;all所有的。根据题干后面能讲三种语言可知,是能讲“几种”语言。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:——你爷爷一个人住在乡下吗?——是的,但他从不感到孤独。他每天都有很多活动要做。
考查词义辨析。alone独自;lonely孤独的。第一处在句中修饰动词live,用副词alone,表示“独自居住”;第二处在句中作表语,用形容词lonely表示“孤独的”。故选B。
82.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗?——好的,没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟;put out熄灭。根据“the picture on the wall”可知,此处指把画张贴在墙上,故选A。
83.A
【详解】句意:——我是Daisy,不是Jessie。——对不起,我在记住人名上有困难。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,此处用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。考查动词不定式。根据We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.可知,我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人,句子中用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语,故答案选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事,固定搭配。故答案为C。
86.C
【详解】句意;——做一名志愿者很好。——我也这样认为。我们中的一些人想要成为2020年奥运会的志愿者。
考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作,动词不定式作主语表示具体动作,根据“a volunteer”可知成为志愿者是抽象的动作,第一空应用动名词,即Being;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,因此第二空应用不定式作宾语,即to be。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:你的画跟她的很相似。恐怕你是抄她的吧。
考查形容词短语。different from与……不同;similar to与……相似;good for对……有好处;not the same as与……不同。根据“I’m afraid you copied hers”可知,两人的画很相似。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:可以请你教我如何在微信上发“红包”吗?
考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送”;give up“放弃”;give back“归还”;give out“分发”。根据题干提示可知,微信红包是要发出去的。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:帮助我学习英语你真是太好了。
考查句型。本句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.这个句型的意思是对于某人来说做某事是…的。如果形容词是表示人的性格品质的,这个句型中就用of。本句中形容词是kind,意为好心的,善良的,故应该用介词of;第二空应该用动词不定式。形容词不能形容人的性格品质的,就用for,故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:——他们上周末在哪里做志愿者?——他们去医院让生病的孩子们振奋起来。本题考查短语词组。A. put up张贴;B. cheer up高兴起来、振作起来;C. use up用完;耗尽;D. call up打电话。根据句意:——他们上周末在哪里做志愿者?——他们去医院让生病的孩子们______。结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
91.A
【详解】试题分析:句意为:她过去住在大城市,但是现在她习惯和孩子们住在小镇。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事,be used to do sth表示被用于做某事。根据语境,可知应选A。
考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
92.B
【详解】句意:——我妈妈昨天弄伤了她的手臂。现在她在住院。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I can't believe that我真不敢相信;I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;She'll be all right soon她很快就会好的;She should have a rest她应该躺下休息。当听到某人生病、有麻烦、甚至是死亡之类的坏消息时,我们可以说:“I'm sorry to hear that.”,表示委婉地安慰对方。综上所述,B项正确。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:——海伦长得像她母亲吗?——是的。她和她母亲很像。
考查介词和形容词短语。to向;with和……一起;after在……之后;from来自;as作为;like像。take after长得像;be similar to与……相似,与……像;故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:我的牙齿给了我很多麻烦。我一周要看三次牙医。
考查名词。joy名词,欢乐;spirit名词,精神;trouble名词,麻烦;attention名词,注意力。 根据后一句“I have to go to the dentist three times a week.”因为不得不一周看三次牙医,所以给他添了很多麻烦。故选C。
95.D
【详解】句意:虽然亨特先生独自生活,但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。
考查形容词、副词的用法。alone单独的,独自地,既可以用作形容词,也可用作副词,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感彩;lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,形容词,描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验,带有浓厚的感彩。根据“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子结构可知,第一个空指亨特先生独自居住,不带感彩,此处是副词alone修饰动词lives,作状语;第二个空,有感彩,表示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词lonely修饰系动词feels,作表语。故选D。
96.B
【详解】句意:——我认为Paul不会改变他的主意。——我非常同意。他从来不听取别人的建议。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;change改变;choose选择;improve提高。根据句意“He never follows others’ advice”可知,Paul不听取别人的建议,所以他不会改变主意。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——Jeff为什么这么兴奋?——因为他在比赛中赢得了第一名。
考查形容词辨析。upset心烦的;excited兴奋的,激动的;nervous紧张的;blind瞎的。根据句意“Because he won the first place in a competition”可知,在比赛中获得第一名应该感到很激动,故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么要推迟聚会,马克?——因为我的一些朋友不能准时到达。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;set up创立;try out试验;give away赠送。结合语境和答句可知,马克推迟聚会的原因是部分朋友不能准时到。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么要去医院,玛丽?——为了帮助那里的病人。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助;根据语境可知,此处使用动词不定式作目的作状语。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该在空闲时间做些事情来帮助别人。——你说得对。我们可以从打扫公园这样的小事做起。
考查情景交际。I'm not sure我不确定;You're right你说得对;I don't agree我不同意;Yes, you can是的,你可以。结合语境可知,作者赞同对方的建议并提出具体的做法。故选B。
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