Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking课件（共30张，内嵌视频）人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册

(共30张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4
Body language
How can you communicate with others
(speaking)
(writing)
Spoken
language
Written
language
Body
language
Ways of communication
gesture
facial expression
action
posture
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
—Roald Barthes
我用语言隐藏的，我的身体会说出来。—罗兰.巴特
So body language is sometimes more powerful than spoken language.
confused　困惑的
Look at these facial expressions and guess their feelings.
speechless　无语的
happy　开心的
extremely sad　极度悲伤的
surprised惊讶的
contemptuous轻蔑的
[k n tempt u s]
embarrassed 尴尬的
angry 愤怒的
Look at the following pictures. What do these gestures mean What are they trying to tell us
I love you
It’s OK
I’m so happy!
God bless me!
NO !
Very good !
Nice to meet you!
Perfect !
Reading
Listening to how bodies talk
1. What the young girl wants to convey with her body language
I think she might want to say yes.
Personification
Body language
2. What do you think will be talked about the text.
in different cultures
1. Fast reading
Listen and try to underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 3：_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 4：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 5：__________________________________________________________
Paragraph 6：__________________________________________________________
Body language can express our thoughts and opinions
The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.
Body language varies from culture to culture.
The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Some body langage has many different uses.
Read for structure
A
B
C
①②
③④ ⑤⑥
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
①
②③④⑤ ⑥
The differences
The similarities
Different uses
The importance
What is the main idea of the text
A. The cultural similarities of body language
B. The differences between body language and spoken language.
C. The characteristics of body language
D. Body language in different cultures
Read for main idea
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Look down when talking to someone
Japan
Respect
Para 2
2. Careful reading
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Japan
Money
France
Zero
Brazil and Germany
Not polite
Para. 3
Body language/
Gesture
Meaning
kiss on
the cheek
A greeting
France and Russia
Country/Region
Para. 4
Meaning
Country/region
I’m sleepy.
most places
I’m full
Body language/Gesture
Para. 5
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes.
Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Read para 6 again and answer the question.
What different uses of smiling are mentioned in Para 6 Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smiling.
1
2
3
4
Para. 6
What different uses of smiling are mentioned in paragraph 6
A smile can help us get through difficult situations and...
We can use a smile to apologize...
Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror…
If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing…
A smile costs nothing, but gives so much.
一个微笑不费什么事，却可能改变他人的一生。
3. Read the text again, and then discuss these questions.
1. How is the body language mentioned in the text interpreted in China
Some are the same in China. For example, people favour shaking hands, nodding the head or smiling when they greet someone else.
Post reading
be interpreted (as…)
被理解、领会、解读（为…）
2. Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be misunderstood in another culture
Avoiding eye contact and lowering one's head may mean respect and shyness in China, whereas in some other countries they may be interpreted as rudeness.
3. What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China
Please pay attention to the social distance, which is different in China and in the West.
4. Watch the video Smile Trial, and then discuss the questions in groups. (P39, Ex. 4)
Post reading
4. Watch the video Smile Trial, and then discuss the questions in groups. (P39, Ex. 4)
1 Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or worry. Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you don't mean it
I smile at my parents after I fail in my final exams to avoid a scolding from them or their worry about me.
Post reading
2 Apart from fake smiles, is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes be fake
Yes. For example, Chinese idioms “crocodile tears” and “a cat crying over a mouse’s death” mean that a person is in tears or crying with faked sadness or sympathy for another person.
3 Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone's feelings, their body language or the words they speak
Their body language is much more reliable than the words they say, because most people have trouble hiding their true feelings and ideas by their body language.
1. in our interaction with other people
2. vary from culture to culture
3. be appropriate to the culture
4. eye contact
5. display interest
6. by contrast
7. be approved of
8. be permitted to do sth
9. demonstrate respect
10. look down
11. employ the gesture
12. encounter an identical gesture
13. avoid doing sth
在与他人交流时
因文化而异
与…文化相适应
眼神交流；眼神接触
表示兴趣
相比之下
被认可
被允许做某事
表示尊重
向下看;蔑视
使用这个手势
遇到同一种手势
避免做某事
14. shake head
15. by comparision
16. the opposite meaning
17. kiss sb on the cheek
18. favour doing sth
19. bow from the waist
20. nod the head
21. seem to
22. move your hand in circles
23. get through difficult situations
24. break down barriers
25. smile at sb
26. feel down or lonely
摇头
与…相比较
相反的含义
亲吻某人的脸颊
喜欢做某事
弯腰鞠躬
点头
似乎
用手转圈
渡过难关
打破障碍/隔阂
对某人微笑
感到沮丧和孤独
Thanks