2025年河北中考英语语法练习--形容词和副词（一）（含答案）

第五章 形容词和副词
第一节 形容词和副词的构成
I. 按要求写出对应的单词
A. 将下列名词改写为相应的形容词
1. wind___________
2. month___________
3. friend___________
4. wood___________
5. noise___________
6. China___________
7. rain___________
8. danger___________
9. fool___________
10. fog___________
11. sun___________
12. difference___________
13. love___________
14. snow___________
15. cloud___________
16. day___________
17. Asia___________
18. wool___________
19. gold___________
20. sand___________
B. 将下列形容词改写为相应的副词
1. quick___________
2. true___________
3. angry___________
4. gentle___________
5. fast___________
6. loud___________
7. careful___________
8. polite___________
9. terrible___________
10. early___________
11. daily___________
12. good___________
13. happy___________
14. rapid___________
15. safe___________
fortable___________
17. heavy___________
18. lucky___________
19. possible___________
20. easy___________
II. 词汇练习
A. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You are not ill. You are very ______ (health).
2. This is a ______ (week) magazine.
3. What a ______ (sun) day today! Let's go hiking.
4. Annie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
5. My cousin will study in an ______ (America) university next month.
6. It is ______ (importance) for us to learn from each other.
7. “Why didn't you tell me earlier ” the boss shouted ______ (angry).
8. Lucy is a ______ (help) girl. Her classmates like her very much.
9. My uncle can speak many ______ (difference) languages.
10. My younger sister is a ______ (live) girl.
11. I'm so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes ______ (open).
12. It's snowing hard. You must drive ______ (careful).
13. The market is ______ (close) on Tuesday.
14. The wind blew ______ (strong) and the little girl is afraid.
15. The sun shines ______ (bright) in the morning.
16. Winter in Harbin is often cold and ______ (snow).
17. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ______ (luck), there was no money in it.
18. The book includes some ______ (use) facts about animals and plants.
19. He put on his coat and went out ______ (quick).
20. It was late and she walked home ______ (hurry).
21. Jim was knocked over by a car, but not ______ (serious) hurt.
22. How ______ (fool) it is of you to believe him!
23. I think it's going to be ______ (success).
24. The library is ______ (open) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
25. The coming bus is ______ (crowd). Please let the old get on first.
26. You should be very ______ (care) when a child is near water.
27. Don't make your parents ______ (angry).
28. The Chinese people are very ______ (friend) to the foreigners.
29. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests ______ (happy).
30. He was ______ (luck) she was when I called.
B. 根据括号内的汉语提示填入适当的单词
1. Because of the ______ weather, the plane can't take off. (有雾的)
2. The manager thanked the customer by inviting him to dinner. (亲自)
3. She wants to do ______ work when she finishes college. (社会的)
4. They will take our advice which is ______ to beginners. (有价值的)
5. We began to know each other ______. (渐渐地)
6. After the accident, she could ______ speak. (几乎不)
7. We find learning English is not so ______ as learning Chinese. (容易的)
8. After leaving office, he lived a ______ life in the countryside. (平静的)
9. China wants to live ______ with all the neighbors. (和平地)
10. The little girl felt a little ______. (担心的)
11. More ______, computers can fly airplanes. (重要的)
12. He is an ______ boy, and he never tells lies. (诚实的)
13. Living in the city is more ______ than living in the countryside. (方便的)
14. We are ______ to him for his support. (感谢)
15. We don't know whether he's ______ or not. (活着的)
16. What time do you ______ go to bed (通常)
17. She is a ______ friend of mine. (特别的)
18. You're a very ______ girl. (勇敢的)
19. Anyone who is on the stage for the first time will be ______, and this is really common. (紧张的)
20. It is ______ for him to pass the entrance exam. (可能的)
21. He was not stupid, just ______. (懒惰的)
22. What an ______ movie it is! (令人兴奋的)
23. Ricky had a ______ trip to Mount Tai last spring. (令人愉快的)
24. The girls are as ______ as worker bees. (忙碌的)
25. They all like my little sister because she is very ______. (可爱的)
26. What ______ food you have cooked for us! (美味的)
27. I don't ______ know a lot about trees. (确切地)
28. Although he has waited for a long time, he still looks ______ at me. (耐心地)
29. The old woman is very ______ to her grandson. (耐心的)
30. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork. (正确地)
31. Swimming is a most ______ sport in many parts of the world. (受欢迎的)
32. I felt ______ every time I thought of the traffic accident. (害怕的)
33. The river is ______ for swimmers. (危险的)
34. Don't be afraid. My dog is ______. (无害的)
35. Countries are mostly developed countries. (西方的)
36. One loses oneself ______ in such a big city. (容易地)
37. She feels very ______ to have this dog. (幸运的)
38. I don't want to stay in such a ______ place. (嘈杂的)
39. ______, turn off the lights and lock the door. (最后)
40. A ______ thing happened in the subway yesterday. (滑稽的)
41. This TV programme is very ______. (有趣的)
42. A panda eats ______ bamboo shoots. (主要地)
43. Trees are ______ air conditioners. (自然的)
44. Joe built a ______ bridge over the pool in his garden. (木制的)
参考答案
I. A
1. windy
2. monthly
3. friendly
4. wooden
5. noisy
6. Chinese
7. rainy
8. dangerous
9. foolish
10. foggy
11. sunny
12. different
13. lovely
14. snowy
15. cloudy
16. daily
17. Asian
18. wool(l)en
19. golden
20. sandy
I. B
1. quickly
2. truly
3. angrily
4. gently
5. fast
6. loudly
7. carefully
8. politely
9. terribly
10. early
11. daily
12. well
13. happily
14. rapidly
15. safely
fortably
17. heavily
18. luckily
19. possibly
20. easily
II. A
1. healthy
2. weekly
3. sunny
4. politely
5. American
6. important
7. angrily
8. helpful
9. different
10. lively
11. open
12. carefully
13. closed
14. strongly
15. brightly
16. snowy
17. Luckily
18. useful
19. quickly
20. hurriedly
21. seriously
22. foolish
23. successful
24. open
25. crowded
26. careful
27. angry
28. friendly
29. happily
30. Luckily
II. B
1. foggy
2. personally
3. social
4. valuable
5. gradually
6. hardly
7. easy
8. peaceful
9. peacefully
10. worried
11. importantly
12. honest
13. convenient
14. thankful
15. alive
16. usually
17. special
18. brave
19. nervous
20. possible
21. lazy
22. exciting
23. pleasant
24. busy
25. lovely
26. delicious/tasty
27. really
28. patiently
29. patient
30. correctly
31. popular
32. frightened
33. dangerous
34. harmless
35. Western
36. easily
37. lucky
38. noisy
39. Finally
40. funny
41. interesting
42. mainly
43. natural
44. wooden