2025届高三英语复习情态动词和虚拟语气 导学案（含答案）

2025届高三英语一轮复习词法篇3 情态动词和虚拟语气
考点1　情态动词
1.情态动词的类型
2.情态动词的基本用法
3.情态动词的特殊用法
(1)can/could的否定式与比较级连用表示最高级。
(2)can/could的否定式与enough或too (much)连用表示“再……也不为过”。
(3)must可表示“偏要，硬要”，常用于疑问句或条件状语从句中。
(4)may/might as well表示“最好；不妨”。
(5)would可表示过去的习惯，与used to相比，前者常表示过去反复的动作，后者常表示过去的状态或习惯现在已不复存在。
(6)should有时表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊奇，意为“竟然会”。
考点2　虚拟语气
1.if条件句中的虚拟语气
类型 从句中谓语动词形式 主句中谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be的过去式用were) should/would/could/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 should/were to＋动词原形；动词的过去式 should/would/could/might＋动词原形
I am sorry I am very busy right now.If I had time，I would certainly go to the movies with you.
我很抱歉我现在很忙。如果有时间，我肯定陪你去看电影了。
If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
如果我们不做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。
2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气
(1)在“It is＋important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/a pity＋that...”句型中，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
It’s vital that we (should) take our safety driving along the road seriously.
重视道路安全驾驶是至关重要的。
(2)句中含有以下单词或其变形时，该句中的名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)部分常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
I recommend that everyone (should) buy this dictionary.
我建议每人都买这本词典。
The demand is that manuscripts (should) be written on one side only.
按照要求，手稿单面誊写。
3.3个特定句式中的虚拟语气
句型结构 过去虚拟 现在虚拟 将来虚拟
if only引导的条件句及感叹句 had＋过去分词 过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
as if/though引导的表语从句及方式状语从句 had＋过去分词 过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
It is (high)time (that)... 从句中谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”(should不能省略)
If only I had seen the film.
要是我看过那部电影就好了。
It is high time that we started/should start out.
我们该出发了。
He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.
他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。
【重难点突破】
含蓄虚拟条件句
1.有时假设的情况不用条件句表达，而是用but for，without等介词(短语)来表示。
Without your help，I would have failed the exam last week.
没有你的帮助，我上周的考试就失败了。
2.用连词otherwise, or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。
I’m really very busy，otherwise I would certainly go there with you.
我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。
3.虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。
She would have come to see you but she was ill that day.
要是那天她没生病，她就来看你了。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.用情态动词或括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·山东济南三模改编)The Yellow River Tower has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors ____________ view the river passing through the city.
2.(2024·山西太原一模改编)I ____________ make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.
3.The doctor recommended that the medicine ________________(take)three times a day.
4.She did not know what pursuing dance ________ bring her，but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance.
5.Maybe later they don’t want it and __________ never come back to the shop.
6.The income would ________________(share) between the platform，Wang and the question raiser.
7.Typically，the seals are carved into stone，but they can also ________________ (make) of wood，bamboo，or bone.
8.But he added that even minor genetic changes ____________ have serious consequences.
9.He also took many other measures，hoping that such attempts ____________ stop adulteration.
10.If I hadn’t taken your advice，I ____________(not manage)to carry out the project now.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with，_________________________________________________________.
正是这种独特的经历使我理解了无论我们面临什么困难，我们不能放弃我们的希望。
2.Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey，___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
每次我们提到旅途中的趣事时，妈妈的脸上都会露出愉快的笑容。
3.Through all these unexpected things，it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and _____________________________________________________________
regardless of their financial and social status.
通过这些意想不到的事情，她终于明白了诚实是没有等级的，她应该尊重每个人，不管他们的经济状况和社会地位如何。
4.I strongly recommend ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
我强烈建议应该提倡公共交通和公共自行车旅行。
5.Without your selfless devotion，we __________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
没有您无私的奉献，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。
Ⅲ.语篇提能练
Rain or shine，Tom is always the first to arrive at the office.His home 1.____________ be very near the office，or he 2.____________ be always in time for work.How I wish that I 3.____________ (live)close to work，so that I 4.____________ not get up so early every day.Yesterday，for example，I 5.____________(arrive)in time for work as usual if I hadn’t been caught in a traffic jam.The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6.________ arrive at work early enough later on，saying that should I be caught being late again，he 7.________ (punish)me.
I 8.____________ stop doing everything and go to bed now.Anyhow，it’s time that I 9.________(go)to sleep，and I hope I 10.____________ arrive at work on time tomorrow.It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.
【综合演练】
层级一　模拟达标练
1.(2024·山东德州二模)Every morning，Nanjing Museum ________________(crowd) with young tourists.
2.(2024·河北邯郸一模)China plans ________________ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028.
3.(2024·山东济南二模)So far，Shandong ____________________(launch) many cultural tourism projects，making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River ________________ (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
4.(2024·山西大同二模)In the past decade，Zheng ________________ (help)with such work at over 60 former sites.Some sites are even reviving parklands.
5.(2024·山东济宁二模)Chinese acupuncture has a long history ____________ (date) back to the Stone Age.
6.(2024·广东名校联盟联考)________________(inspire) by this，three men in England staged the first modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979.
7.(2024·河北沧州一模)The chefs swing the noodles around with elegance as they stretch longer and longer，thinner and thinner before finally ____________ (land) into the pot for boiling.
8.(2024·广东深圳二模)Since 2021，Da Shuhua ________________(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
9.(2024·山东德州一模)During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(1644-1911)，opera tours often gathered in Suzhou，____________(stage)theatrical performances in ancient China.
10.(2024·河北大联考)He required that all drinking water ________________(boil) as a hygienic precaution (卫生预防).
层级二　高考真题练
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)To eat a dumpling，you have to decide whether ________________ (bite) a small hole in it first.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them ________________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am always left ________ (want) more next time.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a little girl，I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
6.(2023·全国乙卷改编)Hutong is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully ____________ (build) system of ring roads.
7.(2023·全国乙卷)________________(visit) several times over the last 10 years，I ________________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.
8.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) ________________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
9.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message ________________ (intend) for everyone.
10.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
层级三　语篇提能练
1.____________ (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province，Zhangjiajie，2.____________ (cover) a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 3.____________ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.
Actually，Zhangjiajie，4.____________ (honor) as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “an enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， 5.____________ (attract) a growing number of tourists at home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 6.____________ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.______________ (relate) to tourism.At the same time，eco-tourism 8.____________(develop) rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate its magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities，and you 9.________________ (impress) by what is performed by the minorities there.
It 10.____________ be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
参考答案
达标检测
Ⅰ.1.can　2.should　3.(should)be taken　4.would　5.may
6.be shared　7.be made　8.may/might　9.would
10.would not manage
Ⅱ.1.we mustn’t give up our hope　2.a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face　3.she should respect everyone
4.that public transportation and public bicycle travel (should) be advocated　5.couldn’t have made such great progress
Ⅲ.1.must　2.can’t　3.lived　4.need　5.would have arrived
6.should　7.would punish　8.must　9.went/should go
10.can
综合演练
层级一
1.is crowded　2.to establish　3.has launched；to boost
4.has helped/has been helping　5.dating　6.Inspired
7.landing　8.has been listed　9.staging
10.(should) be boiled
层级二　
1.to bite　2.to be lifted　3.wanting　4.visiting　5.wished
6.built　7.Having visited；am amazed　8.to teach
9.intended　10.be employed
层级三　
1.Located　[考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为非谓语作状语，locate与其逻辑主语Zhangjiajie为动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
2.covering　[考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为分词作定语，cover与其所修饰的词Zhangjiajie为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。]
3.was awarded　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2004，可知应用一般过去时，award与主语Zhangjiajie为动宾关系。又因主语是第三人称单数，故填was awarded。]
4.honored　[考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为分词作定语。honor与其所修饰的词Zhangjiajie为动宾关系。故填过去分词honored。]
5.attracting　[考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为分词作结果状语。句意：事实上，被誉为“天下最奇山”“行走的中国山水画”的张家界，也被誉为“放大的盆景”“迷你仙境”“大自然的迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。attract与其逻辑主语Zhangjiajie之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。]
6.has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。本句含有since引导的时间状语从句，主句中应用现在完成时，主语tourism industry为单数，与become为主谓关系。故填has become。]
7.related　[考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为分词作定语。relate与其所修饰的词industries之间为动宾关系。故用过去分词related。]
8.has been developed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据At the same time，可知此句与上句并列。故应用现在完成时，develop与其主语eco－tourism为动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语是第三人称单数，故填has been developed。]
9.will be impressed　[考查时态语态。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验迷人的民俗和其他惊险的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。根据句意可知动作发生在将来，再根据by可知，应用被动语态，故填will be impressed。]
10.must　[考查情态动词。句意：去张家界一定是一次激动人心、快乐而难忘的旅行。故此处应用情态动词must。]