人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter单元测试卷（含答案）

2025年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷
一、首字母提示填空（10分）
My sister has a h__________ and needs to take medicine.
The doctor told him to r__________ for two days after the fever.
Eating too much junk food can cause a s__________.
If you feel d__________, drink some warm water and lie down.
The boy fell off his bike and hurt his k__________.
You should c__________ your temperature if you feel hot.
The old man has a c__________ and keeps coughing.
She p__________ her finger while cutting vegetables.
He has a s__________ throat and can’t speak loudly.
The n__________ advised me to take deep breaths to relax.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
My father __________ (have) a stomachache yesterday.
You should __________ (drink) more water if you feel thirsty.
The teacher told us __________ (not play) outside in the rain.
She __________ (lie) on the sofa when the phone rang.
I saw him __________ (run) to the clinic this morning.
They __________ (clean) the classroom when the bell rang.
__________ (take) breaks is important during study.
The children are excited about __________ (visit) the hospital.
It’s necessary __________ (wash) hands before meals.
She finished __________ (write) the health report.
三、完形填空（20分）
Last week, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a 1 headache and a sore throat. His mother 2 him to the hospital. The doctor checked him and said, “You have the flu. You need to 3 some medicine and rest at home.”
Tom felt sad because he couldn’t go to school. His friends 4 him and brought his homework. “Don’t worry,” they said. “We’ll help you 5 the lessons.”
On the third day, Tom’s temperature 6, but he still felt weak. His mother cooked him 7 soup and told him to drink more water. Tom followed the doctor’s 8 and stayed in bed.
After a week, Tom 9 better. He learned that taking care of his health was very 10.
A. bad B. small C. funny D. sweet
A. sent B. drove C. carried D. pushed
A. buy B. take C. eat D. make
A. visited B. left C. forgot D. thanked
A. finish B. forget C. lose D. miss
A. rose B. dropped C. continued D. stayed
A. vegetable B. chicken C. fruit D. fish
A. advice B. news C. story D. problem
A. felt B. fell C. became D. looked
A. easy B. boring C. important D. dangerous
四、阅读理解（20分）
A
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you ” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”
21. The doctor told the man _______.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to smoke cigars D. Both A and B
22. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. The old man was younger than before after a month
B. After a month, the man felt better
C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do
D. The old man felt worse after a month
23. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.
A. bad B. good C. terrible D. well
24. The doctor wanted the old man _______.
A. to go worse B. to start smoking
C. to smoke less than before D. to do nothing
25. From what the old man said at last, we know________
A he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice B. one cigar a day was helpful to him
C. smoking made him better than before D. he was clever
B
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”
Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise，he explains，if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.
In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.
The American health website WebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Coopersmith told WebMD. ”The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick ,it’s OK to work out.
However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.
If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.
26. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of “above the neck”
A. Having nasal congestion. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a runny nose.
27. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski
A. When they have some pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes. D. When they just feel a little tired.
28. What should we do when we don’t feel very bad
A. Stop exercising for a few days. B. Cut back on the intensity of our exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual. D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
29. What will happen when people who catch a bad cold continue exercising
A. It can make the patients get better slowly. B. It will be good for the illness.
C. It can cause more serious injury or illness. D. It can stop the nasal congestion.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How can you keep healthy B. Can exercise help patients feel better
C. How often do you exercise D. Should you exercise while sick
五、阅读还原（10分）
When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over._____________.
What makes you ill It’s germs(细菌).___________. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes. __________. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
_________. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .
_________. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
Germs are always found in dirty water.
You don’t want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.
Germs are everywhere.
Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘).
You can see them with a microscope.
答案：_______, ________, _________, _________, _________
六、语法填空（15分）
Last month, I 1 (have) a high fever. My mother 2 (take) me to the hospital. The doctor 3 (tell) me to rest for three days. I 4 (lie) in bed and 5 (drink) a lot of water. My friends 6 (visit) me and 7 (bring) me homework. They 8 (say), “Don’t worry! We’ll help you.” Now I 9 (feel) much better. This experience taught me the 10 (important) of health.
七、书面表达（15分）
题目：How to Stay Healthy
根据以下提示写一篇短文，100词左右：
健康的重要性。
保持健康的方法（合理饮食、充足睡眠、定期锻炼）。
你的建议或愿望。
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参考答案
一、首字母提示填空
headache 2. rest 3. stomachache 4. dizzy 5. knee
check 7. cough 8. pricked 9. sore 10. nurse
二、适当形式填空
had 2. drink 3. not to play 4. was lying 5. running
were cleaning 7. Taking 8. visiting 9. to wash 10. writing
三、完形填空
1-5 AABAD 6-10 BBAAC
五、略。
六、语法填空
had 2. took 3. told 4. lay 5. drank
visited 7. brought 8. said 9. feel 10. importance
七、书面表达（参考范文）
How to Stay Healthy
Health is the most important thing in our life. To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Getting enough sleep is also necessary because it helps our bodies recover. Besides, exercising regularly, like running or swimming, keeps us energetic. Finally, remember to wash hands and drink water often. Let’s take care of ourselves and enjoy a healthy life!